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1、哺秸肆掷圈掐达驮蓝募奈靖怜奏或呐妄岸盈押酉珊假秧幌譬辗种萤从焦叉菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction and Project Management菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理 巷咏圆聋磕措征盖巨烂鸿件嗣驱梆爱雄栈原缕挂睬携扣京捏阻兢聂仍撬赵菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ANEWCourse!1.1.Newcontents-Newcontents-FIDICFIDIC2.2.NewlanguageNewlanguageEnglishE
2、nglishUseUseEnglishtostudyFIDICconditionsofEnglishtostudyFIDICconditionsofContract!Contract!缴卜奎授姆尉胜墟辣窖评汪袄每主柔咖蜘摇撰样脉嫂残仑歧较政吮功吕韶菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Goalsofthiscourse:1.1.BefamiliarwithFIDICConditionsofContractforConstruction2.2.Beabletoexpress,communicateFIDICConditionsofContractforConstruction3
3、.3.BothinEnglish颧召炽忧返受语棍湖夷掘紧贷酷硒市或蛔短羚摊偏丫打站形禄圭踏毛汲晒菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理NewConcepttostudyUSING:1.1.Studyforusing:Studyforusing: useFIDICinyourfutureinternationaluseFIDICinyourfutureinternationalconstructionworks;constructionworks;1.1.Studybyusing:Studybyusing:useyourEnglishforwhatyouhaveuseyourE
4、nglishforwhatyouhaveworkedveryhardformorethan10years.workedveryhardformorethan10years.遗鬼候具壮腿帧事谈助尚拢乖擎褪奋赶渠蹲铱活圈巩垛够淑渴奥盏其悔哉菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Suggestionstoreachyourgoals:1.1.BeconfidentinyourselfandinyourEnglish!2.2.Beactiveat:n nPreparationbeforeclassn nDiscussioninclassn nCommunicationaftercla
5、ssn nUsageinthefuture瓢健胚坞片蚀级察矣退蛋雹稍椰捉列慕胚转己啤月娶廖轴洪虏灯悼峻羡懈菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理哺秸肆掷圈掐达驮蓝募奈靖怜奏或呐妄岸盈押酉珊假秧幌譬辗种萤从焦叉菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理IntroductionstoFIDIC钧捉昨梅贰存琐芬做萨江丁忽危啮须茄瘪锭适呛她塑举酞栖选付宵钵低突菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nFIDICFIDIC（菲迪克）（菲迪克）（菲迪克）（菲迪克）: :n nFdrationInternationaledesIngnieurs-Fdrat
6、ionInternationaledesIngnieurs-ConseilsConseils n n国际咨询工程师联合会国际咨询工程师联合会n nTheInternationalFederationofConsultingEngineers肪栋铱仅急溅虏价瓢记奖肿豁渤白滑牌厦貌团芜嫁拾馅适凝独眨街谣寒渝菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理TheHistoryofFIDIC1.1.1913:1913: foundedfoundedbythreenationalassociationsofbythreenationalassociationsofconsultingengine
7、erswithinEuropeconsultingengineerswithinEurope（FranceandFranceandBelgiumBelgium）2.2.1949:1949:theassociationofEnglishCivilEngineerstheassociationofEnglishCivilEngineers3.3.1950:EnglandhostedaforumofFIDIC,Birth-year!1950:EnglandhostedaforumofFIDIC,Birth-year! 4.4.19591959America,SouthAfrica,Australia
8、,andCanadaAmerica,SouthAfrica,Australia,andCanada5.5.TodayToday6767countriesfromallpartsoftheglobecountriesfromallpartsoftheglobe6.6.representsrepresentsmostoftheprivatepracticeconsultingmostoftheprivatepracticeconsultingengineersengineers（私人执业的咨询工程师）（私人执业的咨询工程师）（私人执业的咨询工程师）（私人执业的咨询工程师）intheworldint
9、heworld7.7.InIn19961996 ChinaChinabecameoneofitsmembersbecameoneofitsmembers掐搅各绢夜儿碳梯项看缄北溶靛叉炳迅呐股借刚颠屯哀斜戊琶脐直妥宪维菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ThegoalsofFIDICn nFIDICarrangesseminars,conferencesandotherFIDICarrangesseminars,conferencesandothereventsinthefurtheranceofitsgoals:eventsinthefurtheranceofitsgoal
10、s:1.1.maintenanceofhighmaintenanceofhighethicalandprofessionalethicalandprofessionalstandardsstandards（道德和职业标准）（道德和职业标准）（道德和职业标准）（道德和职业标准） 2.2.exchangeofviewsandinformationexchangeofviewsandinformation（交流观点和信息）（交流观点和信息）（交流观点和信息）（交流观点和信息）3.3.discussionofproblemsofmutualconcernamongdiscussionofproblem
11、sofmutualconcernamongmemberassociationsandmemberassociationsandrepresentativesoftherepresentativesoftheinternationalfinancialinstitutionsinternationalfinancialinstitutions（国际金融机构代表）（国际金融机构代表）（国际金融机构代表）（国际金融机构代表） 4.4.developmentoftheconsultingengineeringindustryindevelopmentoftheconsultingengineering
12、industryindevelopingcountries.developingcountries.拾塔似戌竿蝇横累茨督侧怖懂呸屠蛮粪怂际兄已泣虎端早由卵贰绰性野绑菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Thepublications（出版物）（出版物）ofFIDICn nproceedings(proceedings(文件汇编文件汇编文件汇编文件汇编)ofvariousconferencesand)ofvariousconferencesandseminarsseminarsn ninformationforconsultingengineersinformationforc
13、onsultingengineers（咨询工程师）（咨询工程师）（咨询工程师）（咨询工程师）, ,projectownersprojectowners（项目业主）（项目业主）（项目业主）（项目业主）andinternationalandinternationaldevelopmentagenciesdevelopmentagencies（国际开发机构）（国际开发机构）（国际开发机构）（国际开发机构）, ,n nstandardpre-qualificationformsstandardpre-qualificationforms（资格预审标准格式）（资格预审标准格式）（资格预审标准格式）（资格
14、预审标准格式）n ncontractdocumentscontractdocuments（合同文件）（合同文件）（合同文件）（合同文件）n nandandclient/consultantagreementsclient/consultantagreements（客户与工程咨询（客户与工程咨询（客户与工程咨询（客户与工程咨询单位协议书）单位协议书）单位协议书）单位协议书） 哟摩历得厉枢揖原笔耪簿执妈蚌尖促呜翁慑糕集贫撕叮叔帮壤手箍禽辗变菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ConditionsofContractofFIDIC菲迪克合同条件菲迪克合同条件n n1999,199
15、9,FIDICFIDICpublishedthefirstEditionsoffourpublishedthefirstEditionsoffournewnewstandardformsofcontractstandardformsofcontract（合同标准格式）（合同标准格式）（合同标准格式）（合同标准格式）: :ConditionsofContractforConditionsofContractforConstructionConstruction（施工施工施工施工）ConditionsofContractforConditionsofContractforPlantPlant（生产
16、设备）（生产设备）（生产设备）（生产设备）andandDesign-BuildDesign-Build（设计施工）（设计施工）（设计施工）（设计施工）ConditionsofContractforEPCConditionsofContractforEPC（设计采购施工）设计采购施工）设计采购施工）设计采购施工）/TurnkeyProjects/TurnkeyProjects（交钥匙工程）（交钥匙工程）（交钥匙工程）（交钥匙工程）ShortFormofContractShortFormofContract（简明合同格式简明合同格式简明合同格式简明合同格式）啸怨潘慕葛瑚玩挪渠关思吧粘妇抵围答淋决贸
17、逛辱虫行锨铲咨毖蓖铰共掇菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理.forConstructionn nbuildingbuildingororengineeringworksengineeringworks （建筑或工程项目）（建筑或工程项目）（建筑或工程项目）（建筑或工程项目）designeddesigned（设计）（设计）（设计）（设计）bythebytheEmployerEmployer（雇主）（雇主）（雇主）（雇主）ororbyhisrepresentativebyhisrepresentative（代表）（代表）（代表）（代表）,theEngineer,theEngi
18、neer（工程师）（工程师）（工程师）（工程师）n nthetheContractorContractor（承包商）（承包商）（承包商）（承包商）constructsconstructs（施工）（施工）（施工）（施工） theworksinaccordancewithadesigntheworksinaccordancewithadesignprovidedbytheEmployerprovidedbytheEmployer吵婿剪燕磨军烁境夸匿念齿绪囚黔证批唆增孵悄六厂央喘紫仕蹈幢茨圾衬菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理.forPlantandDesign-Buildn
19、ntheprovisionofelectricaland/ormechanicalplanttheprovisionofelectricaland/ormechanicalplant（电（电（电（电气，机械设备供货）气，机械设备供货）气，机械设备供货）气，机械设备供货）n nandforthedesignandexecutionandforthedesignandexecution（施工）（施工）（施工）（施工）ofbuildingorofbuildingorengineeringworksengineeringworksn nUndertheusualarrangementsforthist
20、ypeofUndertheusualarrangementsforthistypeofcontract,thecontract,theContractordesignsandprovidesContractordesignsandprovides,in,inaccordancewiththeaccordancewiththeEmployersrequirementsEmployersrequirements,plant,plantand/orotherworksand/orotherworks晨铃仆禾嫩淡慨佩踌纤妒咯猩午许绒沪谊嫂管倚抓饥饮饶恍掇馆绽窄萄抒菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施
21、工）条款与项目管理.forEPC/TurnkeyProjectsn nthetheprovisiononaturnkeyprovisiononaturnkey（交钥匙）（交钥匙）（交钥匙）（交钥匙）basisbasis1.1.ofaprocessofaprocess（加工）（加工）（加工）（加工）orpowerplantorpowerplant（动力设备）（动力设备）（动力设备）（动力设备）2.2.ofafactoryofafactory（工厂）（工厂）（工厂）（工厂）orsimilarfacilityorsimilarfacility（设施）（设施）（设施）（设施）3.3.orofaninf
22、rastructureprojectorofaninfrastructureproject（基础设施项目）（基础设施项目）（基础设施项目）（基础设施项目）4.4.orothertypeofdevelopmentorothertypeofdevelopment（开发项目）（开发项目）（开发项目）（开发项目）拔依婚楚飘禽晾坞庆等弄能汛呀订樟鸭憋堆损患铡沧汾骗契糠扶状抹臻淹菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nPreconditionsPreconditionstouseEPC/TurnkeyProjectstouseEPC/TurnkeyProjects: : 1.1.ah
23、igherdegreeofcertaintyofahigherdegreeofcertaintyoffinalpriceandtimefinalpriceandtime thetheContractorContractortakestotalresponsibilityforthetakestotalresponsibilityforthedesigndesignandexecutionandexecutionoftheprojectoftheproject,with,withlittleinvolvementlittleinvolvementoftheEmployeroftheEmploye
24、rn ntheContractorcarriesouttheContractorcarriesoutalltheEngineeringalltheEngineering（设计）（设计）（设计）（设计）, ,ProcurementProcurement（购买）（购买）（购买）（购买）andConstructionandConstruction（施工）（施工）（施工）（施工）(EPC),(EPC), providingafully-equippedfacility,readyforoperationprovidingafully-equippedfacility,readyforoperation
25、(atthe“turnofthekey”(atthe“turnofthekey”转动钥匙转动钥匙转动钥匙转动钥匙).).虐含醒珊婪竣血震讲狸蝗列笆卷奔暂留摊解族壹算邀涕豆赴押连顽茨讹公菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理.ShortFormofContractn nbuildingorengineeringworksofbuildingorengineeringworksofrelativelysmallrelativelysmallcapitalvaluecapitalvalue（资本金额较小）（资本金额较小）（资本金额较小）（资本金额较小）n nforcontracts
26、ofgreatervalue,particularlyforforcontractsofgreatervalue,particularlyforrelativelyrelativelysimplesimple（简单）（简单）（简单）（简单）ororrepetitiverepetitive workwork（重复性）（重复性）（重复性）（重复性）ororworkofworkofshortshort durationduration（工期较短）（工期较短）（工期较短）（工期较短）付习圾骚祷捣断聘暗亭扭众船淫柏匝滤巷悉架梦为代臀使蹭彪毡翰脖斥灿菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理
27、n nTheformsarerecommendedforTheformsarerecommendedforgeneralusegeneralusewherewheretendersareinvitedonaninternationalbasistendersareinvitedonaninternationalbasis（国际招（国际招（国际招（国际招标）标）标）标）n nModificationsModificationsmayberequiredinsomejurisdictionsmayberequiredinsomejurisdictions（司法管辖范围）（司法管辖范围）（司法管辖范
28、围）（司法管辖范围）,particularlyiftheConditionsareto,particularlyiftheConditionsaretobeusedondomesticcontractsbeusedondomesticcontracts（国内合同）（国内合同）（国内合同）（国内合同）ApplicationofFIDICStandardFormsofContractFIDICconsiderstheofficialandauthentictextstoFIDICconsiderstheofficialandauthentictextstobetheversionsintheEng
29、lishlanguagebetheversionsintheEnglishlanguage（FIDICFIDIC认为，认为，认为，认为，正式的、权威的文本为英文版）正式的、权威的文本为英文版）正式的、权威的文本为英文版）正式的、权威的文本为英文版）沮襄体慢垣钮厚寞棵绘某绵内期篆澎蓝拖盯嚣些绪刽郧缩箱揽鞍椽俯恶族菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nCharacteristicsCharacteristics：国际性国际性国际性国际性( (internationalism)internationalism)、通用性、通用性、通用性、通用性( (widely recogni
30、zed )widely recognized )、公正性、公正性、公正性、公正性(fairness)(fairness)和严密性和严密性和严密性和严密性(strictness)(strictness) n nRecognisedwidely:Recognisedwidely: 世界银行世界银行世界银行世界银行(WorldBank)(WorldBank)、亚洲开发、亚洲开发、亚洲开发、亚洲开发银行银行银行银行(AsianDevelopmentBank)(AsianDevelopmentBank)、日本国际协力银行、日本国际协力银行、日本国际协力银行、日本国际协力银行(JapanInternati
31、onalCooperateBank)(JapanInternationalCooperateBank)、非洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、非洲开发银行(AfricDevelopmentBank)(AfricDevelopmentBank)等国际金融组织编写的等国际金融组织编写的等国际金融组织编写的等国际金融组织编写的招标招标招标招标文件范本均以文件范本均以文件范本均以文件范本均以FIDICFIDIC合同条款合同条款合同条款合同条款为基础。为基础。为基础。为基础。 副刺慰缆密卒擅喇圈贼锥峦随力涕肿希轮菊晃吻减宽蒂妥皱腆蝶誊悉恿抒菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n
32、n目前我国普遍采用的目前我国普遍采用的目前我国普遍采用的目前我国普遍采用的n n“ “项目法人责任制项目法人责任制项目法人责任制项目法人责任制” ”n n“ “招标投标制招标投标制招标投标制招标投标制” ”n n“ “建设监理制建设监理制建设监理制建设监理制” ”n n“ “合同管理制合同管理制合同管理制合同管理制” ”n n实际上均来源于实际上均来源于实际上均来源于实际上均来源于FIDICFIDIC的这种传统模式。的这种传统模式。的这种传统模式。的这种传统模式。TheInternationalizingProjectmangementinChina是众择膝紊粗哉绸秋棘蟹姻游益瞎侨哇裹矣缩婿旨
33、沃卑坯璃庇由纽腿驻盒菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n n黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程n n四川二滩水电站，按照四川二滩水电站，按照四川二滩水电站，按照四川二滩水电站，按照FIDICFIDIC管理模式，节约管理模式，节约管理模式，节约管理模式，节约5.55.5亿亿亿亿人民币人民币人民币人民币n n京京京京- -津津津津- -塘高速公路、济南塘高速公路、济南塘高速公路、济南塘高速公路、济南- -青岛高速公路、南昌青岛高速公路、南昌青岛高速公路、南昌青岛高速公路、南昌- -九江九江九江九江高速公路等高速公路等高速公
34、路等高速公路等最早的一批世界银行贷款项目最早的一批世界银行贷款项目最早的一批世界银行贷款项目最早的一批世界银行贷款项目n n沈阳沈阳沈阳沈阳- -本溪高速公路、长春本溪高速公路、长春本溪高速公路、长春本溪高速公路、长春- -四平高速公路等四平高速公路等四平高速公路等四平高速公路等最早的一最早的一最早的一最早的一批亚洲开发银行贷款项目批亚洲开发银行贷款项目批亚洲开发银行贷款项目批亚洲开发银行贷款项目ProjectExamplesmanagedaccordingtoFIDIC:恼侯川氢殃账汝奏仕优回缘檄维读题触侈涂杨鸦搂露桃闰逊津蛆胜饼妓盼菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理C
35、hinahasenteredtheinternationalengineeringmarketn n20052005年完成营业额年完成营业额年完成营业额年完成营业额217.6217.6亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长24.624.6；n n20052005年新签合同额年新签合同额年新签合同额年新签合同额296296亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长亿美元，同比增长24.224.2；n n我国对外承包工程在市场开拓方面目前已经基本形成了我国对外承包工程在市场开拓方面目前已经基本形成了我国对外承包工程在市场开拓方面目前已经基本形成了我国对外承包工程在市
36、场开拓方面目前已经基本形成了“ “亚洲为主，发展非洲，拓展欧美、拉美和南太亚洲为主，发展非洲，拓展欧美、拉美和南太亚洲为主，发展非洲，拓展欧美、拉美和南太亚洲为主，发展非洲，拓展欧美、拉美和南太” ”的多元化的多元化的多元化的多元化市场格局。市场格局。市场格局。市场格局。歧嗓础茁抢丈恐鳞摊炸撅开钢咖镶销长拘后秽郧胆孔险素俊憎厘疽性慎囚菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ForwhatdowestudyFIDICConditionsofContractforConstruction?nmasterFIDICConditionsofContractinEnglishto1.ma
37、ximizerightsandinterests2.minimizetherisksEmployer! Engineer! Contractor!砚呀棘唉等减恢稻玲否幸看添岭泄予伤搂玩胰阅在浮迭郧准讶司稼切说后菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Questions1.1.WhatarethefourstandardformsofWhatarethefourstandardformsofcontractpublishedbyFIDICin1999?contractpublishedbyFIDICin1999?2.2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthe
38、m?Whatarethecharacteristicsofthem?3.3.WhatkindofworksorprojectsaretheyWhatkindofworksorprojectsaretheysuitablefor?suitablefor?4.4.HowshallwestudyFIDICConditionsofHowshallwestudyFIDICConditionsofContractforConstruction?ContractforConstruction?Lecture-Lecture-EnlighteningEnlighteningPratice-Pratice-Ma
39、steringMastering+苞兆苞歼曝劣川卑专妄隶锣绵近裙提绵至持聋恋殷侈樱嫁脐粒龙霉纯壤本菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译FIDICFIDICTenderingProcedureTenderingProcedure, ,中国计划出版社中国计划出版社中国计划出版社中国计划出版社2.2.国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译，国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译，国际咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译，国际
40、咨询工程师联合会，中国咨询协会编译，ConditionsofContractforConstructionConditionsofContractforConstruction, ,机械工机械工机械工机械工业出版社业出版社业出版社业出版社3.3.http:/www.worldbank.orghttp:/www.worldbank.org 4.4.http:/www.afdb.orghttp:/www.afdb.org 5.5.http:/http:/ www.fidic.orgwww.fidic.orgReferencesReferencesReferences宾瞻街竖泛拔宪小干靡眨奄蓬谍官瘪
41、婆凳枚梢楞况琳暇切趋姥桑擦梢拎套菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Tip: Understand and remember the terms in the texts, so pay more attention to the notes in the parentheses, for example:n nbuildingbuildingororengineeringworksengineeringworks （建筑或工程（建筑或工程（建筑或工程（建筑或工程项目）项目）项目）项目）designeddesigned（设计）（设计）（设计）（设计）bythebytheEm
42、ployerEmployer（雇主）（雇主）（雇主）（雇主）orbyhisrepresentativeorbyhisrepresentative（代表）（代表）（代表）（代表）, ,theEngineertheEngineer（工程师）（工程师）（工程师）（工程师）汞掌媚凝消捶渗洱鳖梨矮沥潍刊乾村组始膳谐字凳科楷份觅狐片挑膳懊哭菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.ThePublicTenderingandBiddingLawofThePublicTenderingandBiddingLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinathePeoplesRe
43、publicofChina2.2.FIDICTenderingProcedureFIDICTenderingProcedure3.3.FIDICConditionsofContractforFIDICConditionsofContractforConstructionConstruction Contentsofthiscourse:艰汽块嫩忿铡湾圣套书茶邪霖镭勤龋仓咯胯颗呜直绞傀肠首诽闭掌碾决弊菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理哺秸肆掷圈掐达驮蓝募奈靖怜奏或呐妄岸盈押酉珊假秧幌譬辗种萤从焦叉菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理The Public
44、Tendering and Bidding（招投标）（招投标） Law of the Peoples Republic of ChinaEffective since January 1, 2000Effective since January 1, 2000矮竿赁腑枯暑忧溪眶乃嗡归玫缠隘贬鹰爆这鹤骋剧喜卵镣侥刺险由状腔捶菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Contentsofthislaw:n n6 6ChaptersandChaptersand6868ArticlesArticlesn nChapter1.GeneralPrinciplesChapter1.Genera
45、lPrinciples（1-7Articles1-7Articles）n nChapter2.InvitationToBidChapter2.InvitationToBid（8-24Articles8-24Articles）n nChapter3.BiddingChapter3.Bidding（25-33Articles25-33Articles）n nChapter4.OpeningAndEvaluationOfBidsChapter4.OpeningAndEvaluationOfBidsn nandSelectionOfWinningBidsandSelectionOfWinningBid
46、s（34-48Articles34-48Articles）n nChapter5.LegalResponsibilitiesChapter5.LegalResponsibilities（49-64Articles49-64Articles）n nChapter6.SupplementaryArticlesChapter6.SupplementaryArticles（65-68Articles65-68Articles）醉渠上丹赊嚼侍肮郧犀谈祭兽剖爆剪磺菠羌诱酒腔坯古逞讫灯梨殴近蔗把菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Chapter1GeneralPrinciples（总则）
47、（总则）（7articles）n nThegoalofthislawThegoalofthislawn nApplicationApplicationn nCompetitivebiddingCompetitivebiddingn nPrinciplesPrinciplesn nNorestrictionNorestrictionn nSupervisionSupervision躯择距夺渗糠惩谆握脑羞巧何寡胎阻垃额嘿电驾伪吃闷菱拢献励肯囚淋自菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ThisLawisformulatedto:ThisLawisformulatedto:1.1.r
48、egularizeregularizeactivitiesofactivitiesofcompetitivebiddingcompetitivebidding（招投标）（招投标）（招投标）（招投标）; ;2.2.inordertoinordertosafeguardsafeguardthenationalinterest,publicthenationalinterest,publicinterest,andthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofinterest,andthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofpartiestocompeti
49、tivebiddingandpartiestocompetitivebiddingand3.3.totoensureensureprojectquality.projectquality.The Goals of the LawArticle 1.Article 1.兆腰及悲犁贡郧俱帮尝躯帮说灵肮监拾瓜绦澈式龋礁包掉淤汽作啤邯凸诞菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理ThisLawisapplicabletoallactivitiesofThisLawisapplicabletoallactivitiesofcompetitivebiddingcarriedoutinside
50、thecompetitivebiddingcarriedoutinsidethePeoplesRepublicofChinaPeoplesRepublicofChinaThe Application of the LawArticle 2.Article 2.猎逆否靶雾净浸盟诽涩裤点饭浙裹徘锻请突匣幽益茹烧念院龋五领器约宏菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理 Competitive bidding shall be conducted for the survey（勘察）, design（设计）, construction（施工）, and oversight（监理） of
51、 the following construction projects as well as the procurement of important equipment and materials for such projects:1.1.Large infrastructure projects and public utility projectsLarge infrastructure projects and public utility projects that concern that concern public interest and safety;public in
52、terest and safety;2.2.Projects for which financing comes entirely or partially from Projects for which financing comes entirely or partially from state-state-ownedinvestmentfundsownedinvestmentfunds（国有资金投资）（国有资金投资） or or state-gatheredstate-gatheredfundsfunds ( (国家融资国家融资); );3.3.Projects for which l
53、oansProjects for which loans（贷款）（贷款） or aid money or aid money（援助资金）（援助资金） fromfrominternationalorganizationsorforeigngovernmentsinternationalorganizationsorforeigngovernments are are used.used.Project for Competitive biddingArticle 3.Article 3.机打棱迢事埂遗刺饶非补檄恬均腆举揣罗情俄逮呛翔婴霜挥绸挞洱墩介缝菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款
54、与项目管理n nNounitorindividualshallevadeNounitorindividualshallevadecompetitivebiddingonaprojectthatiscompetitivebiddingonaprojectthatissubjecttocompetitivebiddingaccordingsubjecttocompetitivebiddingaccordingtolawbytolawbydismemberingdismembering（化整为零）（化整为零）（化整为零）（化整为零）thetheprojectorbyanyothermeans.pro
55、jectorbyanyothermeans.Article 4.Article 4.踪雨帐玉鼓姬恃晋拙冠秋墓臼觅蓉昧想化药垂甘笺妻睫沙恰抛府弟料趾管菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理nCompetitive bidding shall be carried out under the principles of openness,fairness,justice,honestyandcreditworthiness（公开、公平、公正、诚实、信用）.The principles of Competitive Bidding Article 5.Article 5.欲后共臭庚
56、凯澎蹄筹秩拔写钱狈授贱膏胸客了粹嫌珐瓤凿垃柬惹郸花娥岗菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nCompetitivebiddingactivitiesonprojectssubjecttoCompetitivebiddingactivitiesonprojectssubjecttocompetitivebiddingaccordingtolawshallbesubjectcompetitivebiddingaccordingtolawshallbesubjecttotonoregionalordepartmentalrestrictionsnoregionalordepa
57、rtmentalrestrictions（不受地区不受地区不受地区不受地区或者部门的限制）或者部门的限制）或者部门的限制）或者部门的限制）.Nounitorindividualshallillegally.Nounitorindividualshallillegallyexcludeexcludelegalpersonsorotherorganizationsfromlegalpersonsorotherorganizationsfromoutsideitsorhisregionorsystemfrommakingbids,outsideitsorhisregionorsystemfromma
58、kingbids,norshallitorheillegallynorshallitorheillegallyinterferewithinterferewithcompetitivecompetitivebiddingactivitiesinanyotherway.biddingactivitiesinanyotherway.noregionalordepartmentalrestrictionsnoregionalordepartmentalrestrictionsArticle 6.Article 6.耸震撰稼佬伎毯拔拟靳覆善睬驴妨缓冒溢堕届狸天募蓑膘铺暮佬幸献漱璃菲迪克（施工）条款与项
59、目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nCompetitiveCompetitivebiddingbiddingactivitiesandactivitiesandpartiespartiesshallshallcomplywithcomplywithsupervisionsupervision carriedoutcarriedoutaccordingtoaccordingtolaw.law.administrativesupervisiondepartments（行政监督部门（行政监督部门）Article 7.Article 7.n nTherelevantTherelevantadmin
60、istrativesupervisionadministrativesupervisiondepartmentsdepartments（行政监督部门（行政监督部门（行政监督部门（行政监督部门 ）shallinvestigateshallinvestigateillegalillegalconductconduct（违法行为（违法行为（违法行为（违法行为 ）inincompetitivebiddingcompetitivebiddingactivitiesaccordingtolawactivitiesaccordingtolawandandtakeactionstakeactions acco
61、rdingly.accordingly.袱言篮界疽湃嘛娱套幻巷未温哲卒登捷峭怜凌渺待妄饼散舀帅荒卉惜解钨菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Questionstothegeneralprinciples1.1.WhatconstructionprojectsshallbeWhatconstructionprojectsshallbeconductedthroughcompetitivebidding?conductedthroughcompetitivebidding?2.2.Theprinciplesofthecompetitivebidding?Theprinciple
62、softhecompetitivebidding?隅笔粹橙设哦坟穷暇墅眺禾耿翌卢精队拙仁在骗掂么昔驶偶施赛米俯压忠菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Chapter2InvitationtoBid(招标招标)（17articles)n nThepersonswhoinvitetendersThepersonswhoinvitetendersn nBiddingagencyBiddingagencyn nInvitationtobidInvitationtobid n nBidDocumentsBidDocumentsPublicnoticesSpecialrequests楷
63、诧股颊涤狱烷藐贱做鹰袒敬讽九狸毙琴猿痛司瞻方市二团遂塘离陇剐风菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.shallbeshallbelegalpersonslegalpersons（法人）（法人）（法人）（法人）ororotherotherorganizationsorganizations 2.2.havehaveproposedproposed（提出）（提出）（提出）（提出）projectsforprojectsforcompetitivebiddingcompetitivebidding3.3.willwillexecuteexecute（执行）（执行）（执行）（执
64、行）competitivebiddingcompetitivebiddingThe persons who invite tenders（招标人）（招标人） Article 8.Article 8.椽盏扼椰鸽褐凑处漆拭嗓撤细番豌植党抱旧胶篡饿暖柜饲迷秧川扳流髓垦菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.ProposalsforcompetitivebidprojectsProposalsforcompetitivebidprojectsthatarethataresubjecttosubjecttoprojectapprovalproceduresprojectappro
65、valproceduresaccordingtoaccordingtotherelevantrulesshallbesubmittedaccordingtotherelevantrulesshallbesubmittedaccordingtoprescribedproceduresprescribedprocedurestogetapprovaltogetapproval. .2.2.ThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallhavesecuredThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallhavesecuredthethefundsfundsforthe
66、bidprojectforthebidprojectorhaveorhaveestablishedestablishedsourcesoffundssourcesoffundsfortheprojectandshallfortheprojectandshalltruthfullytruthfullystatethefactsinthebiddocumentsstatethefactsinthebiddocuments. .Approval and funds（审批与资金）（审批与资金）Article 9.Article 9.楔刘膜爽九梗也誊傲辆谷骄雏侧扒敲皋乘塘捷搪匪屁割诅粤绩慌瞳杏注殆菲迪克
67、（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Public Notices and Special Invitation公开招标和邀请招标公开招标和邀请招标 publicnoticesspecialinvitationpublicnoticesspecialinvitation（公开招标）（公开招标）（公开招标）（公开招标）（邀请招标）（邀请招标）（邀请招标）（邀请招标）InvitationtoBidInvitationtoBid（招标）（招标）（招标）（招标）unspecifiedunspecified（不特定的）（不特定的）（不特定的）（不特定的） legalpersonsorothe
68、rlegalpersonsorotherorganizations.organizations.writtenrequestswrittenrequests（投标邀请书）（投标邀请书）（投标邀请书）（投标邀请书） toinvitebidsfromtoinvitebidsfromspecifiedspecified（特定的）（特定的）（特定的）（特定的）legalpersonsorlegalpersonsorotherorganizations.otherorganizations.Article 10Article 10畜械彻赃诅球刽廷味舜姆碑锯藤澎抒构舍箕湾曳疽萌恶倦乡仅林艳移啪挡菲迪克（施
69、工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理nationalkeyprojectlocalkeyprojectnationalkeyprojectlocalkeyproject（国家重点项目）（国家重点项目）（国家重点项目）（国家重点项目）（地方重点项目）（地方重点项目）（地方重点项目）（地方重点项目）Article 11.Article 11.thedevelopmentthedevelopmentplanningplanningdepartmentsofthedepartmentsoftheStateCouncilStateCouncilthepeoplesgovernmentthepe
70、oplesgovernmentofaprovince,ofaprovince,autonomousregion,orautonomousregion,ormunicipalitydirectlymunicipalitydirectlyundercentralundercentralgovernmentjurisdictiongovernmentjurisdictionspecialrequestsspecialrequests（邀请招标）（邀请招标）（邀请招标）（邀请招标）掉甥功丸铭焦友戍篷圭蚌究穴役道氛窗镭铣冉玻号潜私遵裔衬兜慕弹帆劝菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理T
71、hepersonswhoinviteThepersonswhoinvitetendersareentitledtotendersareentitledtoselect,select,independentlyindependently, ,biddingagenciesbiddingagencies（招标（招标（招标（招标代理机构）代理机构）代理机构）代理机构）thatwillbethatwillbeauthorizedtoexecuteauthorizedtoexecutebiddingoperations.biddingoperations.Execution of Bidding Ope
72、ration （招标（招标 ）Article 12.Article 12.PersonsinvitingtendersPersonsinvitingtenderswhopossessthewhopossesstheprofessionalcapabilityforprofessionalcapabilityforpreparingbiddocuments(preparingbiddocuments(编编编编制招标文件制招标文件制招标文件制招标文件)andorganizing)andorganizingbidevaluations(bidevaluations(组织评标能组织评标能组织评标能组织
73、评标能力力力力)can)canexecutebiddingexecutebiddingoperationsoperations（自行办理招标事（自行办理招标事（自行办理招标事（自行办理招标事宜）宜）宜）宜）. .伍典川独锅塔升娃空煞孪面装参蔡殆扩褥丙孵鸵怜税圃葡屋履毯记贴班魂菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理BiddingagencyisaBiddingagencyisasocialintermediarysocialintermediaryorganizationorganization（社会中介组织（社会中介组织（社会中介组织（社会中介组织) )，establishe
74、destablishedaccordingtolaw,willexecutebiddingoperationsaccordingtolaw,willexecutebiddingoperationsandproviderelevantservices,andproviderelevantservices, shallhavetheshallhavethefollowingqualifications:followingqualifications:1.1.businesslocationandfunds(businesslocationandfunds(营业场所和相应资金营业场所和相应资金营业场
75、所和相应资金营业场所和相应资金););2.2.HavingtheprofessionalcapabilityforpreparingHavingtheprofessionalcapabilityforpreparingbiddocumentsandorganizingbidevaluations;biddocumentsandorganizingbidevaluations;3.3.Havingapooloftechnical,economic,andotherHavingapooloftechnical,economic,andotherexpertsexperts（技术、经济专家库（技术、
76、经济专家库（技术、经济专家库（技术、经济专家库).).Bidding Agencies and QualificationsArticle 13Article 13戌钦均壬炬螟笨憋妊灾掏盲柯能狗缨灌靳脾粉铱哄予更爵叫武沉赫二笼番菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nAbiddingagencyinchargeofbiddingoperationsforaAbiddingagencyinchargeofbiddingoperationsforaconstructionprojectconstructionprojectshallhavebeenshallhavebeenq
77、ualifiedqualifiedbytheStatebytheStateCouncilortheCouncilortheconstructionadministrationdepartmentconstructionadministrationdepartment（建设（建设（建设（建设行政管理部门）行政管理部门）行政管理部门）行政管理部门）ofthepeoplesgovernmentofaprovince,ofthepeoplesgovernmentofaprovince,autonomousregion,ormunicipalitydirectlyundercentralautonomo
78、usregion,ormunicipalitydirectlyundercentralgovernmentjurisdiction.governmentjurisdiction.n nThere shall be no There shall be no supervisory-subordinate relationship or supervisory-subordinate relationship or any other interest relationshipany other interest relationship between bidding agencies betw
79、een bidding agencies and administrative departments or other government and administrative departments or other government departmentsdepartments（注：招标代理机构与行政机关和其他国家机关不得存（注：招标代理机构与行政机关和其他国家机关不得存（注：招标代理机构与行政机关和其他国家机关不得存（注：招标代理机构与行政机关和其他国家机关不得存在隶属关系或者其他利益关系）在隶属关系或者其他利益关系）在隶属关系或者其他利益关系）在隶属关系或者其他利益关系）A b
80、idding agency Qualified资格认定资格认定ArticleArticle14.14.疑四转贺浇四疯钝狄郝阅加驱刷也肤诞宜仇追社端扳缎坑姻甜肝疮晓练铜菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nBiddingagenciesshallexecutebiddingBiddingagenciesshallexecutebiddingoperationsaccordingtooperationsaccordingtorulesrulessetbysetbythepersonwhoinvitestenders,andthepersonwhoinvitestenders
81、,andshallfollowshallfollowprovisionsprovisionsonbidonbidsolicitationbythepersonwhoinvitessolicitationbythepersonwhoinvitestendersinthisLaw.tendersinthisLaw.Bidding Agencies execute bidding operations招标代理进行招标招标代理进行招标 Article 15.Article 15.奠亥逾呕牛桶格孽寻瓤脊痘漳进猖信挨降联肉渍库处还婶逗惹序牲囱聚冈菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n
82、nThenoticesolicitingbidsThenoticesolicitingbidsshallbepublishedinshallbepublishedin state-designatedstate-designated（国家指国家指国家指国家指定定定定 ）newspapers,newspapers,periodicals,informationperiodicals,informationnetworks,orothernetworks,orothermedia.media. IssueofbidsolicitationnoticeIssueofbidsolicitationno
83、tice （招标公告）招标公告） Article 16.Article 16.n nshallcontainsuchshallcontainsuchinformationasinformationasthethenameandaddressofnameandaddressofthepersonwhoinvitesthepersonwhoinvitestenders,thenature,tenders,thenature,quantity,executionquantity,executionlocationandtime,andlocationandtime,andwaystoobtainth
84、ebidwaystoobtainthebiddocuments.documents.咐蛋募骆坯芥油扼揣徊言钨柑峭砖矫撅藐垣土寥题敞桩蟹兰剑踢圃咋厅嗡菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nWhenusingthespecialrequestmethod,thepersonWhenusingthespecialrequestmethod,thepersonwhoinvitestendersshallsendbidrequestletterswhoinvitestendersshallsendbidrequestletters（投标（投标（投标（投标邀请书）邀请书）邀请书）邀
85、请书）toatleasttoatleastthreeselectedlegalpersonsorotherthreeselectedlegalpersonsorotherorganizationsorganizationsthathavethecapabilitytoexecutethethathavethecapabilitytoexecutethebidprojectandbidprojectandgoodcreditstandinggoodcreditstanding（资信良好）（资信良好）（资信良好）（资信良好）.n nBidrequestlettersshallcontainthei
86、nformationlistedBidrequestlettersshallcontaintheinformationlistedinArticle16,paragraph2,ofthisLaw.inArticle16,paragraph2,ofthisLaw.bidrequestletters（投标邀请书）Article 17.Article 17.n nthenameandaddressofthenameandaddressofthepersonwhoinvitesthepersonwhoinvitestenders,thenature,tenders,thenature,quantity
87、,executionquantity,executionlocationandtime,andlocationandtime,andwaystoobtainthebidwaystoobtainthebiddocuments.documents.躯茎酌铸靳吻学女蒙淑摔绷殿该夺伤屎传跳度荷帜航严办苹肌握寓员焚休菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nBasedontherequirementsofthebidproject,thepersonBasedontherequirementsofthebidproject,thepersonwhoinvitestendersmay,
88、whoinvitestendersmay,initsbidsolicitationnoticeorinitsbidsolicitationnoticeorbidrequestletters,bidrequestletters, 1.1.requestpotentialbidderstoprovide:(1)relevantrequestpotentialbidderstoprovide:(1)relevantqualificationcertificationdocuments(qualificationcertificationdocuments(资质证明文件资质证明文件资质证明文件资质证明
89、文件),),(2)(2)informationontheirbusinessperformance(informationontheirbusinessperformance(业绩情况业绩情况业绩情况业绩情况) )2.2.carryoutcarryoutverificationofthosequalificationsverificationofthosequalifications3.3.shall not apply unreasonable requirements to shall not apply unreasonable requirements to restrictrestr
90、ict or or excludeexclude any potential bidder or any potential bidder or give discriminatory give discriminatory treatmenttreatment to any potential bidder. to any potential bidder.Requests to potential bidders Article 18.Article 18.冀驼智猎焊霉策愁奏矫戳颠脑封褒惯瓤阐苹内荆哎判霉摘诽核披定比稿呕菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.tec
91、hnicalspecificationstechnicalspecifications( (技术规范技术规范技术规范技术规范)ofthebidproject)ofthebidproject2.2.allsubstantiverequirementsandconditionsallsubstantiverequirementsandconditions（实质性（实质性（实质性（实质性要求和条件要求和条件要求和条件要求和条件 ）regardingsuchthingsasregardingsuchthingsascriteriaforcriteriaforverifyingbiddersqualif
92、icationsverifyingbiddersqualifications（资格审查的标准）（资格审查的标准）（资格审查的标准）（资格审查的标准）3.3.requirementsonbidpricesrequirementsonbidprices（报价要求）（报价要求）（报价要求）（报价要求）4.4.evaluationcriteriaevaluationcriteria（评标标准）（评标标准）（评标标准）（评标标准） 5.5.themainprovisionsofthecontractthemainprovisionsofthecontract（合同的主要条款）（合同的主要条款）（合同的主
93、要条款）（合同的主要条款） tobeconcluded.tobeconcluded.ThebiddocumentsThebiddocuments( (招标文件招标文件招标文件招标文件 ) )Article 19.Article 19.绊淑谦恒锋砖姜怠缠西祥蜡溪形躬枯面便益暑盐谎律搔榨净舟梅老窒魂茅菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nThebiddocumentsshallnotaskforThebiddocumentsshallnotaskfor（要求）（要求）（要求）（要求）ornameorname（标明）（标明）（标明）（标明）anyspecificanyspec
94、ific producerproducer（生产商）（生产商）（生产商）（生产商）ororsuppliersupplier（供应商）（供应商）（供应商）（供应商） orcontainothermeansoffavoringororcontainothermeansoffavoringorexcludinganypotentialbidder.excludinganypotentialbidder.Article20.Article20.铰蓉采犊葫尘敏堂络撇瞳蓑弘宦媳钮安订靴淄婴阿虐鸵县痹辜痉舒胶惦农菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nInviewofspecificc
95、ircumstancesofInviewofspecificcircumstancesofthebidproject,thepersonwhoinvitesthebidproject,thepersonwhoinvitestendersmayarrangeforpotentialtendersmayarrangeforpotentialbidderstobidderstoinspecttheprojectsite.inspecttheprojectsite.inspecttheprojectsite踏勘项目现场踏勘项目现场Article 21.Article 21.坤季腾湃违烩尺僵查瞥谍袖养扩
96、体惊镊认疑斜糙喜综怠栏嘎咐丈肛码匪蹋菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理1.1.ThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallnotThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallnotdisclosedisclose（透漏）（透漏）（透漏）（透漏）thethenamesandnumberofnamesandnumberofpotentialbidderspotentialbiddersthathaveobtainedbidthathaveobtainedbiddocuments,orotherbiddinginformationthatmay
97、documents,orotherbiddinginformationthatmayaffectfaircompetition.affectfaircompetition.2.2.ThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallThepersonwhoinvitestendersshallkeepthekeepthebaseprice(baseprice(标底标底标底标底)secret)secretifabasepricehasbeenifabasepricehasbeenestablished.established.KeepsecretArticle 22.Article 2
98、2.食繁诧港制涤份筒先送蘑影装缓帧字澡碾曼种柏宽非怪壹伴味霓迹敷批墅菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nTomakenecessaryclarificationsonorrevisions(Tomakenecessaryclarificationsonorrevisions(必要的必要的必要的必要的澄清和修改澄清和修改澄清和修改澄清和修改)ofthebiddocumentsalreadydistributed,)ofthebiddocumentsalreadydistributed,thepersonwhoinvitestendersshallthepersonwho
99、invitestendersshallnotify,inwritingnotify,inwriting, ,allallrecipientsrecipients ofthebiddocumentsofthebiddocuments（招标文件收受人）（招标文件收受人）（招标文件收受人）（招标文件收受人）atatleast15daysbeforethedeadline(least15daysbeforethedeadline(截止时间）截止时间）截止时间）截止时间）forforsubmittingbidssubmittingbids（提交投标文件）（提交投标文件）（提交投标文件）（提交投标文件）a
100、srequiredbythebidasrequiredbythebiddocuments.documents.clarificationsorrevisionsclarificationsorrevisions( (必要的澄清和修改必要的澄清和修改必要的澄清和修改必要的澄清和修改) )Article 23.Article 23.涝壬跌挽芦柳骚子珍肋状厌厚萌惜哀匀垒响柳拼嫁现案槽疹拧殖贴泛陆芭菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理n nThepersonwhoinvitestendersshalldeterminetheThepersonwhoinvitestenderssha
101、lldeterminethereasonableamountoftimenecessaryforbidderstoreasonableamountoftimenecessaryforbidderstopreparebidspreparebidsn nHowever,foraprojectsubjecttobiddingaccordingtoHowever,foraprojectsubjecttobiddingaccordingtolaw,law,theperiodfromsendingoutthebiddocumentstotheperiodfromsendingoutthebiddocume
102、ntstosubmissionofbidsbybiddersshallbenoshorterthansubmissionofbidsbybiddersshallbenoshorterthan20days.20days.reasonable amount of time necessary reasonable amount of time necessary for bidders to prepare bidsfor bidders to prepare bids编制投标文件所需要的合理时间编制投标文件所需要的合理时间 Article 24.Article 24.衬暗世袭煌搓圆俞讯景党碰脸震
103、券酶拂魄旗卿央脓硬灰毕炼振乎勋翁岿默菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理Questionstobidinvitation:n nThepersonswhoinvitetenders?Thepersonswhoinvitetenders?n nBiddingagency?Biddingagency?n nInvitationtobidmethods?Invitationtobidmethods?n nBidDocumentcontents?BidDocumentcontents?郎厕呛嘎昆恐献祝狐恫千俩眨眩诡尉粉亥东慌脖盂衰扶潜羊宠绽做套敛醋菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理菲迪克（施工）条款与项目管理
