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1、1）Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2）They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3）Later they may give performa
2、nces in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 4）The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5）However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their
3、 own songs like a real band. 6）They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.用法用法关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,从句常从句常常由常由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导引导2.结构结构先行词是人用先行词是人用“介词介词+whom”先行词是物用先行词是物用 “介词介词+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisver
4、yfamous.Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。他曾经上学的学校非常著名。他曾经上学的学校非常著名。知识结构图：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”先行词是先行词是选介词选介词介词介词+whom介词介词+which人人物物介词与先行词的关系介词与先行词的关系从句里谓语动词或形容从句里谓语动词或形容词的固定搭配词的固定搭配句子表达的意义句子表达的意义介词介词+关系代词关系代词介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的选择1.根据先行词先行词来确定介词Hewillneverforgettheday
5、onwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在乡村onthefarm在农场介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的选择2.根据定从中的谓语动词或形容词谓语动词或形容词确定介词HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.Themanwithwho
6、mIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人学习befamousfor:因.而闻名shakehandswithsb.与某人握手介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的选择3.根据主从句的句意句意确定介词Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.有些含有介词的动词短语
7、一般不拆开有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放介词仍放在后面在后面,如如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.注意：注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前还可有不定代词前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both
8、,neither,many,most,each等等),数词数词,百分数百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。或形容词最高级修饰。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.注意：注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.若先行词为时间名词若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或地点名词或reason,“介介词词+关系代词关系代词”可用相关的关系副词可用相关的关系副词when,where,why替换替换e.g
9、.Beijingisthecity_hehaslivedmanyyears.注意：注意：Thereason_hewaslateisntclear.Iremembertheday_Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介词介词+关系代词关系代词4.whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关系代词关系代词whose可替可替换为换为“the+名词名词 +of+which/whom”或或“ofwhich/whom+the+名词名词”e.g.注意：注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveintheho
10、usewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook_shetalks?4.Theman_Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.6.Thefactor
11、yproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom1.(2016浙江卷)Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.(2016重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40people
12、tohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习DD4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary_isblack.A.B.whichcoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover3.(2016北京卷)Manycountries
13、arenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whose D.where=inwhichcoverofwhich=thecoverofwhichDCCpreposition + relative pronounspreposition + relative pronouns1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought
14、yesterday.3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr. Ball. to whom with which without whichHave you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can
15、turn for help. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without whichUse a preposit
16、ion and a relative pronoun, whom/which, to complete the following sentences.1.The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.2.The people _ the man spoke werent listening.3.The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.4.The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5.The little creature _ s
17、cientists are interested is known as ET.6.The gun _ he was shot was never found. about whichto whomduring whichwith whichin whichwith whichCorrect the sentences:1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.which_to4.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.5.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.6.Idontlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen_who7.ThisisthelasttimewhenIvegivenyoulessons.8.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.9.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable._ that_ whyit_
