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1、Unit 10Youre supposed to Youre supposed to shake hands. shake hands.Section B 2a-3b学习目标 Key words & phrases: basic, exchange, go out of ones way, make. feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to, suggestion Key sentences: 1. They go out of their way to make m
2、e feel at home. 2. Youre not supposed to put your elbow on the table.新课导入新课导入tablemannersinforeigncountriesin Francein Indiain China课文展现课文展现2aWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America
3、, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands?1.LiYueenjoysherchangelifeinFrance.()2.LiYuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance.()3.Peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplat
4、es.()Reading Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).T F F Read the letter and answer the questions.2b1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance. 2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Thegra
5、ndmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesntworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable. REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingth
6、emainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.阅读技巧点拨阅读技巧点拨1.阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。2.对于以对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，理解题干和信息句的意义是关键
7、。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2c Guess the words you dont know when you read the passage. Read the sentences and replace the underline words with
8、the phrases in the box. 1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(som
9、eone)Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsYoureexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.2dDosYoureexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.Youreexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.Youreexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudontwan
10、tanymorefood.DontsYouarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.Yourenotsupposedtosayyouarefull.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway特地；格外努力特地；格外努力e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfrien
11、dhappy.约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。兴。makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至使某人感到宾至如归如归e.g.ImdoingeverythingIcantomakethemfeelathome.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。如归。2.YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldntbelieve是一个常用句是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象你无法想象；你想都想不到；你想都想不到；你绝不会；你绝不会
12、相信相信”，表示所陈述的事情超出，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。想象之外。与此类似的表达还有与此类似的表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve或或Youwouldhardlybelieve。例如：例如：Youwouldntbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！的姐姐！Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshesmadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课你根本无法想象，
13、自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。后进步有多大。3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：再如：Hismainhobbyisfishing.他的主要爱好是钓鱼。他的主要爱好是钓鱼。Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是及时到达最重要的事是及时到达那里。那里。behave【讲解】【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为是不及物动词，意为
14、“表现；行为表现；行为”，behavewell/badly表示表示“表现好表现好/糟糕糟糕”。它的它的名词形式名词形式behaviour(举止；行为举止；行为)，是不可数名，是不可数名词。词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。子，每空一词。(1)如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。_you_likethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行为可能招致麻烦。如此的行为可能招致麻烦。_maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehaviour4.butImgraduallyget
15、tingusedtoit.getusedto习惯于习惯于e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.我们习惯了这种说话方式。我们习惯了这种说话方式。be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于习惯于e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.他习惯住在乡下。他习惯住在乡下。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现过去常常做某事（现在不做了）在不做了）e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.他过去常常种植玫瑰。他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析辨析5.Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatany
16、thingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.except作介词，意为作介词，意为“除除之外之外”，和，和but意义相似，但语气上要比意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。更加强烈。1)Everyoneishereexcepthim.2)WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.通过观察例句通过观察例句1和例句和例句2，我们可知，我们可知except后可以跟后可以跟_和和_。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.通过观察例句通过观察例句3，可知，可知，except后也可后也
17、可跟跟_。代词代词名词名词介词短语介词短语4)Henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething.5)Hewilldoanythingexceptlentyoumoney.通过观察例句通过观察例句4，可知，可知except后可接动后可接动词不定式。意思是词不定式。意思是“除了做除了做”。但在例句但在例句5中中except后为后为“lendyoumoney”，所以我们可知若，所以我们可知若except前含前含不定代词时，就要不定代词时，就要_。省略动词不定式的标志省略动词不定式的标志to【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.除了烹
18、调，她别的都会干。除了烹调，她别的都会干。_2.我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。愿。_Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.Ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination.1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.2. Share your ideas with your class.e.g. In France, peo
19、ple put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. 2eTablemannersItspolite/impolitetoHouserules Youresupposed/notsupposedtoGoingoutwithpeopleYoushould Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking
20、 you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.3aTable mannersItspolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.Itsnotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.Youresupposedtousechopstickstoeat.Itsnotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Itsimpolitetopointatanyo
21、newithyourchopsticks.Itsimpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.Youresupposedtogreetthehostfamily.Youresupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.Youresupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.Yourenotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.House rulesYoushouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.Going out with
22、 people Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3b写作技巧点拨：写作技巧点拨：1)英语书信的写法：英语书信的写法：称呼称呼Dear，左起顶格写。左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，正文下换行，顶格写，如如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNe
23、wYear!HappyBirthday!等。等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法的写法Yours,Yourloving,Sincerelyyours、Yourssincerely或或Sincerely；在；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。加任何的标点符号。2)Usefulexpressions:有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型Youre(not)supposedto.YouareexpectedtoItspol
24、ite/impolitetoItsimportanttoYoushould.Sample writingDearTony,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyouareeatingatthetable,itsimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Inourhouse,youresuppo
25、sedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime.Youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother.Youcansay“nihao”toherwithabigsmile.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtocallfirst,itsimportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,LinJ
26、ie1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeoneshouseforthefirsttimewith_hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidntknow_tablemanners.wo
27、rth capital basic traffic empty mad knockingemptybasic3.Itis_spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_isalwaystheworstinthe_city.Itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.worth capital basic traffic e
28、mpty mad knockingtrafficcapitalworth5.Sandywentintohersistersroomwithout_onthedoor.Thatmadehersister_.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knockingknockingmad2. Think about your culture and make statements.Inmyculture,whenyou,youresupposedto_yourenotsupposedto_youreexpectedto_itsimpoliteto_itsimpor
29、tantto_youreexpectedto_itsimpoliteto_itsimportantto_keepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewing.reachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoods.askforpermissiontoleavethetableearly.1.Youare_(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend.2.Aknifeis_(use)for_(cut)things.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 supposedusedcutting3.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks,whilethewesternerseatwith_(knife)andforks.4.OnweekendsIfeelcompletely_(relax).5.Its_(polite)tomakeabignoiseintheschoollibrary.knivesrelaxedimpolite
