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1、LOGO于于 晶晶时时比对中考时时比对中考Company Logo研读中考，从容应对研读中考，从容应对中考中考: 选拔性考试选拔性考试基础基础: 九年义务教育九年义务教育 培养培养: 高中潜在能力高中潜在能力高中高中: 基础教育范围基础教育范围中考：中考：基础知识、基本技能和基本方法基础知识、基本技能和基本方法考查考查 学科能力学科能力Company Logo中考的试题比例（满分中考的试题比例（满分150分）分）内容与比例内容与比例基础基础知识知识 15语篇语篇能力能力135Company Logo客观题架构客观题架构客客客客观观观观题题题题6060基础知识与运用基础知识与运用 完形填空（语篇
2、）完形填空（语篇）选择性阅读理解选择性阅读理解单项填空（语法）单项填空（语法） 补全对话（语篇）补全对话（语篇）（20分）分）(15分分)（5分）分）（15分）分）（选择（选择21分分 / 补全短文补全短文 4分）分）（25分）分）Company Logo主观题架构主观题架构主主主主观观观观题题题题9090短文填空短文填空语篇阅读语篇阅读书面表达书面表达选词填空选词填空词形转换词形转换完成句子完成句子半命题作文半命题作文综合阅读综合阅读回答问题回答问题（15分）分）（9分）分）（6分）分）（50分）分）（30分）分）（20分）分）（25分）分）（5分）分）（20分）分）Company Logo
3、中考英语的语篇分布（共中考英语的语篇分布（共135分）分）英语语篇英语语篇作文作文对话、对话、完形完形阅读阅读（20分）分）（90分）分）（25分）分） Company Logo二模考试二模考试失分失分情况统计（学生情况统计（学生31人）人）第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共60分）分）第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题 （共（共90分）分）单单选选补补全全对对话话完完形形填填空空选选阅阅A选选阅阅B选选阅阅C排排序序阅阅读读回回阅阅 A回回阅阅B回回阅阅C短短文文A短短文文B综综阅阅A综阅综阅B作作文文A作作文文B5，6，9，10，1518，1926，28，29，34，35，37，39，
4、41，4243，4445，4951，52，5354，55，57596771,7480,8285B,86A,8789A,90,91A,93-26-5-47-9-6-3-65-16-44-12-8-4-10-3-3-44完完形形-47阅阅读读-180总总失失分分-305Company Logo二模考试二模考试失分失分情况统计（教师情况统计（教师10人）人）第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共60分）分）第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题 （共（共90分）分）单单选选补补全全对对话话完完形形填填空空选选阅阅A选选阅阅B选选阅阅C排排序序阅阅读读回回阅阅 A回回阅阅B回回阅阅C短短文文A短短文文B综
5、综阅阅A综综阅阅B作作文文A作作文文B26,28,29,34,3543，4451，52，5357596789A,90-11-12-11-1-6-10-3完完形形-11阅阅读读-53总总失失分分-64Company Logo七、八年级英语阅读提升策略七、八年级英语阅读提升策略题型分析题型分析答题策略答题策略层层推进层层推进阅读阅读能力能力Company Logo阅阅读读题题型型题型分析题型分析a. 细节题（细节题（wh- / how）b. 主旨大意题主旨大意题 （标题）（标题）c. 推理判断题推理判断题d. 猜测词义题猜测词义题综合阅读题型综合阅读题型选择与回答选择与回答阅读中题型阅读中题型a.
6、 同义词、近义词（短语）同义词、近义词（短语）b. 句子改写句子改写c. 翻译句子翻译句子d. 适当词适当词e. 中心词（短语、句子）中心词（短语、句子）补全短文：补全短文：5 5选选4 4 （选择）（选择）关键词（承上启下）关键词（承上启下）双向细目表：阅读理解部分双向细目表：阅读理解部分知识内容知识内容课标要求课标要求一级一级主题主题二级二级主题主题三级主题三级主题阅读阅读理解理解选择选择性阅性阅读理读理解解主旨大意主旨大意能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节事实细节事实细节能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获得信息能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略
7、获得信息推理判断推理判断预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局数据推算数据推算能理解段落总各句子之间的逻辑关系能理解段落总各句子之间的逻辑关系阅读阅读理解理解与回与回答问答问题题词义句义词义句义理解理解能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的意义能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的意义主旨大意主旨大意能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节事实细节事实细节能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获得信息能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获得信息双向细目表：阅读理解部分双向细目表：阅读理解部分知识内容知识内容课标要求课标要求一级一级主题主题二级二级
8、主题主题三级主题三级主题阅读阅读理解理解综合综合阅读阅读英汉互译英汉互译运用词汇描述事物，行为和特征，说明概念等运用词汇描述事物，行为和特征，说明概念等改写句子改写句子学会使用学会使用1600单词和单词和200个习惯用语或固定搭配个习惯用语或固定搭配适当词填空适当词填空学会使用学会使用1600单词和单词和200个习惯用语或固定搭配个习惯用语或固定搭配同义、反义词同义、反义词了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式配等形式主旨大意主旨大意能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节Company Logo题干题干题干
9、题干阅读策略阅读策略中的中的三角形三角形关系关系答案答案原文原文顺序法顺序法逆向法逆向法标注法标注法摘录法摘录法Company Logo Santa Fe was built in 1609 by the Spanish（西班牙人）（西班牙人）on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish control until Mexic
10、o won its independence（独立）（独立）in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by US army.细节题：细节题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the _.A. Spanish B. Indians C. Mexicans D. AmericansACompany LogoArriving in New York
11、 There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Public Transport In New York theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its che
12、aper. But you dont have to use public transport. There are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.细节题：细节题：回答问题回答问题阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练How
13、 many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?Three. Company Logo( ) We learn from Paragraph I that _. A. the government is usually the first to name a place B. many places are likely to have more than one name C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people like the place
14、names given by the government( ) The underlined phrase ”die hard” in P1 probably means “_”.A.change suddenly B. change importantlyC. disappear secretly D. disappear very slowly主旨大意主旨大意/ /猜词：猜词：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Company Logo Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often ther
15、e is no official naming ceremony（仪式）（仪式）but places are given names as points of reference（参照）（参照）by people. Then an organization steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old ha
16、bit die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.主旨大意主旨大意/ /猜词：猜词：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Company Logo( ) We learn from Paragraph I that _. A. the government is usually the first to name a place B. many places are likely to have more than one name
17、C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people like the place names given by the government( ) The underlined phrase ”die hard” in P1 probably means “_”.A.change suddenly B. change importantlyC. disappear secretly D. disappear very slowly主旨大意主旨大意/ /猜词：猜词：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练BDCompany Log
18、oWhat do you think the above reading is?An ad. / advertisement. ( A menu. )推断题：推断题：回答问题回答问题阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练 Teddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 am 10:30 pmLunch served till 2:00 pmDinner served till 9:30 pmEat in or take away Mains（主食）（主食）Desserts（甜食）（甜食） DrinksBeef steak: $ 4.25Ice Cream: $ 1.25Soft Dr
19、inks:$ 0.75 (small)$ 0.95 (large)Company Logo Christmas _(come). Its on December 25. Its an important holiday in many _(country), including the US and the UK. Families get together to enjoy holiday fun. 短文填空：短文填空：适当形式填空适当形式填空的实战演练的实战演练Santa Claus Legends say that on Christmas Eve, Santa comes from t
20、he North Pole. He _(drive) his sleigh（雪橇）（雪橇）to deliver gifts. Kids hang stockings on Christmas Eve. On Christmas morning, they find gifts in the stocking.is comingcountriesdrivesCompany Logo Christmas tree People _(usual) use a pine tree for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids
21、like to decorate the tree. They put _(color) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. 短文填空：短文填空：适当形式填空适当形式填空的实战演练的实战演练Christmas dinner The big dinner is _(everyone) favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of vegetables and pies for dessert.usuallycolo(
22、u)rfuleveryonesCompany Logo YOU may feel curious（好奇的）（好奇的）about students in other countries: Do they also have so (A)_ homework? What do they do in their (B)_ time?综合阅读综合阅读的实战演练的实战演练 On April 6, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It survey
23、ed around 6200 students from the four countries last year. ( C ) You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest?muchThe answers to many of your questions in this report will _ _ by you.befoundCompany Logo Chinese students spend the most time studying. (D) Nea
24、rly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).综合阅读综合阅读的实战演练的实战演练 South Korea students dont (E) like taking notes. About 70% said (F) they write down what the teacher says in cla
25、ss, many fewer than Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Almostlove / enjoyCompany Logo ( C ) 他们放学后干什么？他们放学后干什么？综合阅读综合阅读的实战演练的实战演练In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercis
26、es. Most Korean students watch TV.What do they do after school?Company Logo YOU may feel curious（好奇的）（好奇的）about students in other countries: Do they also have so (A)_ homework? What do they do in their (B)_ time?综合阅读综合阅读的实战演练的实战演练 On April 6, a report came out on the lives of high school students in
27、 China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6200 students from the four countries last year. ( C ) You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest?muchThe answers to many of your questions in this report will _ _ by you.befoundspare / freeCompany
28、 Logo段落（中心句）段落（中心句）段落（中心句）段落（中心句）句子（关键词）句子（关键词）句子（关键词）句子（关键词）短语（习语、搭配辨析）短语（习语、搭配辨析）短语（习语、搭配辨析）短语（习语、搭配辨析）单词（记忆与辨析）单词（记忆与辨析）单词（记忆与辨析）单词（记忆与辨析）阅读的训练进程：层层推进阅读的训练进程：层层推进文章（主旨大意）文章（主旨大意）Company Logoafraid （定语性形容词定语性形容词）1. 同义词：同义词： frightened， scared2. 短语：短语： be afraid of 害怕害怕be afraid to do sth. be afrai
29、d that 恐怕恐怕.3. 句子：句子： We are all afraid of tigers. Im afraid that she is afraid to walk in the darkness.由由wordword到到articlearticle的拓展练习的拓展练习Come vcome / go come true / go wrongvbe here / be away vcome along / come about / come outv No one knows how the difference _ between the two words.vThat senten
30、ce, which she just said, is hard to come across. (deep / misunderstood)vMain idea examples (facts)vMain idea of the articleCompany LogoCompany Logo 语篇选材的真实性语篇选材的真实性阅读语篇阅读语篇的选择的选择语篇体裁的多样性语篇体裁的多样性叙述、说明和议论（跨学科信息）叙述、说明和议论（跨学科信息）广告、科普、小品文、新闻、传记、史地、故事广告、科普、小品文、新闻、传记、史地、故事 语篇的大容量语篇的大容量 阅读量阅读量 信息量信息量 表层表层 内
31、涵内涵 外延外延Company Logo 升级式阅读语篇：升级式阅读语篇： 提升难度提升难度 篇数篇数 2-3 反馈效果反馈效果 阅读语篇阅读语篇的选择的选择多形式阅读语篇：交替组合多形式阅读语篇：交替组合 完形、选择、回答、排序、综合完形、选择、回答、排序、综合 跨学科阅读语篇：信息量、跨学科阅读语篇：信息量、 趣味性趣味性 跨文化、跨文化、 跨学科跨学科Company Logo（名词、冠词、代词、动词、形容词、（名词、冠词、代词、动词、形容词、 副词、数词、介词、连词）副词、数词、介词、连词）（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、并列
32、句）反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、并列句）语法语法词法词法句法句法（一）语法训练的过程（一）语法训练的过程Company Logo名名词词专专有有名名词词普普通通名名词词个体个体名词名词集体集体名词名词物质物质名词名词抽象抽象名词名词可可数数名名词词不不可可数数名名词词复数规则变化：复数规则变化：1.-s2.-es （以（以s,x,sh,ch 结尾）结尾）3.y-ies （辅音（辅音+ y结尾）结尾）4.f/fe-ves复数不规则变化：复数不规则变化：1.oo-ee2.man-men3.单复数不变单复数不变4.特殊变化特殊变化(people, family, class, police)1.液体
33、液体2.粉末颗粒粉末颗粒3.原材料原材料4.物质物质(love, happiness,work,importance)物质名词的数：物质名词的数：a piece of meat two pieces of meat1.人名人名2.地名地名3.机构名称机构名称4.星期月份星期月份5.书名电影名书名电影名 1.名词作定语名词作定语 2.名词所有格名词所有格 知识总结知识总结Company Logo(一一) 名词名词1. Mum, Im thirsty. Will you please give me some _ ? A. pencils B. cake C. water D. books2. W
34、hat big_ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes3. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news4. Cancer is terrible _. It kills millions of people every year. A. pain B. cough C. disease D. experience5. The football under the bed is_. A. Lily and
35、LucyB. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys6. At the end of the volleyball match, our school _won by 3:1. A. members B. group C. team D. fans7. Can you imagine what life will be like in _time? A. 20 yearsB. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years8. I have three pen friends. One is _, the oth
36、er two are _. A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany C. Canada; Australia D. English; Frenchmen9. Tainjin is Toms second_ because he has been there for over ten years. A. family B. house C. room D. home10. A child asks all kinds of _ while he is growing up. A. troubles B. matters C. problems D. qu
37、estions配套练习配套练习Company Logo针对句子结构的拓展练习针对句子结构的拓展练习meet her我们将会我们将会下个周一下个周一在飞机场在飞机场接她接她。next Monday at the airportWe will.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+地点状语地点状语+时间状语。时间状语。例例练练他昨天下午在学校清扫了他们的教室。他昨天下午在学校清扫了他们的教室。He cleaned their classroom at school yesterday afternoon.造造试试你想说的句子吧！祝你成功！试试你想说的句子吧！祝你成功！Company Logo心理训练的过程
38、心理训练的过程1.有意让不同层次的学生把题做对，增加他有意让不同层次的学生把题做对，增加他 们的自信。们的自信。2.做套题，提高他们在面对中考题量的耐力。做套题，提高他们在面对中考题量的耐力。3.帮他们分析答题的技巧及中考满分作文的帮他们分析答题的技巧及中考满分作文的 优点，并鼓励他们也能做到。优点，并鼓励他们也能做到。4.告诉他们中考题不会很难，只要认真对待告诉他们中考题不会很难，只要认真对待 都会有满意的成绩。都会有满意的成绩。LOGOLOGOCompany Logo Great Changes have taken place in peoples lives in the past 2
39、0 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points:排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Historically, people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, people used to
40、listen to the radio for news and other information. But how they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, Internet and so on.LOGOCompany Logo Great Changes have taken place in peoples lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following
41、points:排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Lastly, big families used to have small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small department. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms. DLOGOCompany Logo Great Cha
42、nges have taken place in peoples lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points:排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Transportation has also changed. People used to walk and children used to go to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lo
43、t of time. Today, some families are rich enough to send their own cars. The traffic is very convenient. People can save a lot of time for doing other useful things.LOGOCompany Logo排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children
44、 couldnt get a good education. But recently, people have been changing their ideas. Now, families have fewer, but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.With the development of the society, I think peoples lives are becoming better and better.ALOGOCompany Logo Great Changes have
45、taken place in peoples lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points:排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Historically, people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone
46、or Internet at home. Also, people used to listen to the radio for news and other information. But how they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, Internet and so on.BLOGOCompany Logo Great Changes have taken place in peoples lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better tha
47、n before, as we can see from the following points:排序题：排序题：选择性选择性阅读的实战演练阅读的实战演练Transportation has also changed. People used to walk and children used to go to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today, some families are rich enough to send their own cars. The traffic is very convenient. People can save a lot of time for doing other useful things.C
