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1、unit 1 Festivals around the worldwords and expressions 张海云Studying goals :1.Help the Ss to pronounce the new words correctly.2.Try to get the Ss to understand usages of important words.3.Help the Ss to use some important word freely.take placeThe opening ceremony will take place next week.Great chan
2、ges have taken place in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行发生，举行take ones place 就位就位take the place of =replace代替代替英语中表示英语中表示“发生发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。被动语态。主语为所发生的事。1)The wedding will take place tomorrow.2)2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place, happen,
3、 occur, come about, break outtake place发生发生,举行举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带带有有“非偶然非偶然”的意思的意思3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好碰巧，恰好4) It happened to rain that day. 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.当以具体事物、事件作主语时，当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen happen 和和 occuroccur可可以换用；但当以换用；但当happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧
4、”之意时，不能用之意时，不能用occuroccur代替，但可以与代替，但可以与come about come about 互换。互换。happen happen “发生发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然偶然”的意味。的意味。occur “发生，出现发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有有“想起想起”的的意思。意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
5、 break out (火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与多时候与how 连用。与连用。与happen 用法较接近用法较接近 religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的a religious beliefe.g.你不能忽视她的宗教信仰。一种宗教信仰You cant ignore her religious belief.religion （n）
6、宗教belief （n）信任；信心；信仰have belief in God相信上帝e.g. It is my belief that he is right.我相信他是对的。The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.in memory of = to the memo
7、ry of sb dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮为了纪念为了纪念 ；向向 表示敬意表示敬意主管；看管主管；看管寻找寻找Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.1. She is _ a gold ring.2. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.3. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput onp
8、lay a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick (un),诡计；恶作剧；窍门 do/perform trick 施诡计 （vt）,欺骗；诈骗 trick sb into sth/doinge.g. He often tricks his father into buying him some toys.award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was ab
9、le to finish her study.vt. 授予授予裁定裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报回报,报酬报酬gain(vt)获得；得到 gain a medal; gain 10 kg.in weight（同reach）（经努力而）到达 gain the top mountain 获得一块奖牌体重增加了10公斤到达山顶admire vt. 1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕钦佩赞赏羡慕admire sb/sth (for sth)They admired our gard
10、en.I admire him for his success in business.2) express admiration of (sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ Arent you going to admire my new house? n. admirer: person who admires sb/sthIm not a great admirer of her work. admiration as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用
11、的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)2.He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.3.He talks as if/though he knew everything.4.2. 陈述语气陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气遇表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气遇到到seem ,look, smell, taste时时5.It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 eg. 我盼望着见到你注意：to为介词，后接名词或动词ing形式have
12、fun with 玩得开心玩得开心make fun of 注意注意：fun为名词，但可以说a fun story(一个有趣的故事） funny为形容词，意为“可笑的；滑稽的 I am looking forward to seeing you.取笑某人Permission（un）许可；允许ask for permissionwithout permissionPermit （vt）允许；许可-pemitted+名词；爸爸不允许浪费水。 Father doesnt permit the wast of water.+sb+to do;请允许我解释。 Please permit me to exp
13、lain.+doing;我不允许在这抽烟 I dont permit smoking here.请求许可未经允许turn up 出现；到场 I waited her for one hour but she didnt turn up at last.总结：turn away 转过脸；turn back往回turn down 调小；拒绝；turn off关（水，电等） turn on开(水，电等）turn out结果是；证明是turn to转向；求助于 turn over 打翻；翻身custom 习惯；风俗（社会的风俗习惯）People have different customs in Ch
14、ina and America.habit （个人）习惯 You should form the habit of reading.keep ones wordbreak ones wordhold ones breath 屏息；屏气lose ones breath out of breathapologize (vi) 道歉；辩白 to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉汤姆因打破了杯子向妈妈道歉。Tom apologized to his mather for breaking a glass.apology (cn) 道歉；歉意 make an apology to sb守信用；履行
15、诺言失信；食言喘不过气来上气不接下气obvious 明显的；显而易见的its obvious thate.g. 显然他错了。It is obvious that he was wrong.obviously (adv)明显；显然（常用于句首，修饰全句）e.g.很明显，小偷进去了，因为锁被破坏了。Obviously the thief got in because the lock was broken.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸They have set off on the journey around the world.他们已经出发去环游世界了。set off for 出发去某处
16、set about+n/doing （着手）开始做某事 set aside 留出；把放在一旁 set out =set off +to do（着手）开始做 set up 竖立；建立 我要开始准备晚餐了。 I will set about preparing supper. I will set out to prepare supper.remind 提醒，使想起remindof使想起 e.g.这张照片使我想起了童年。 This photo remind me of my childhood.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 e.g.请提醒我给汤姆写信。 Please remind me to write to Tom.remind sb that I reminded him that he must go home before dark.Thank YouBye-Bye
