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1、【 考研英语】 2021年 8 月云南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道 （ 附答案解析）第1题 【 单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all playsare alike to m e的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的， 言外之意就是 我欣赏
2、不懂戏剧 ，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是 托尼欣赏不懂音乐根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出， 他们两个在这方面是一样的， . 可以翻译为 同 样 所 以 选D。第2题 【 单选题】Water is absent in this area.A ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第3题 【 单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、t
3、emporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 radical根本的;essential基本的; 本质的。第4题 【 单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、 AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】whoever的意思为“ 任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第5题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing be
4、fore me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生， 与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 standing before me”是现在分词短语， 作定语，修辞ge
5、ntleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语， 意思是： a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“ 海怪比较贴切。第6题 【 单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】recognize v t .认出, 识别；承认。第7题 【 单选题】During these pa
6、st few years I used Associated Content to try writing. Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world o
7、f blogging. I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C To have one of his article
8、s published.D、To become a network writer.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 答案选D。 根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第8题 【 单选题】For their own safety, household pets
9、 should be confined to their ownyard.A tamedB regainedC restrictedD、contained【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 confine限制。 restrict限制, 约束。 参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第9题 【 单选题】Besides T o m ,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s , o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填, twoB、不填, the twoC、the, thre
10、eD、the, the three【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇； “the + 数词+ o f+ 代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而 数词+of + 代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第10题 【 单选题】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children ins c h o o
11、 l : . For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winterday, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removalequipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. A spring eveningwhen the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questionsabout satellites and the space
12、 program.A、 Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because theydo not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.B Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、 Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quiteoften do better than average
13、on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teachtheir children.【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o 此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第11题 【 单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】elite n .精英；精华；中坚分子。
14、第12题 【 单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40% just in two years time.A flourishedB floatedC、 soaredD、roared【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】soar高涨， 猛增。 根据题意， 正确答案应选Co第13题 【 单选题】But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on us forgetting isthat happiness is more than pleasure without
15、pain. The things that bringthe greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us,as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, thateverything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying th
16、is but inliving with it. Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet,somehow, a breath of fresh air.We can learn from the last paragraph thatthe author b e l i e v e s .A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be
17、enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o观点态度题。本段阐述了作者对反快乐艺术形式的理解，即到处都充斥着唾手可得的幸福的承诺，我们需要艺术来告诉我们：记得你终将死亡，一切都将结束， O 由此可知，艺术的提醒是令人不悦的但却使人耳目一新。因 此 B 正确。B 选项正是对段末句的同义替换，distasteful, refreshing 分别对应句中的 bitter, a breath of freshairo A 属于无中生有，末段没有提到幸福以
18、痛苦结束。C 偷梁换柱，将段中“ 幸福的到来不是因为否认这一点（ 痛苦的存在） 而是对其加以忍受偷换成 痛苦应该被享受而不是被否定 。D 中的经济繁荣的信息属于过度推理，文章没有原句提到此点。第14题 【 单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树
19、木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、 带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、 一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第 15题 【 单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amuse
20、ment park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】make way fo r让路， 让地给. . . . .0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第 16题 【 单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须
21、以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall, whereof, hereinafter等，汉语则常用“ 本公约须 ，” 应. . . . . . ，可. . . . . . ，“ 均等词语。第 17题 【 单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC inhabitD、generate【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】generate使形
22、成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第 18题 【 单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、 spentC、costD、costing【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000
23、亿。第19题 【 单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing upin the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover themake-believe （ 虚假的）town, built on the hill across from theirneighborhood. The to
24、wn, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are. It is a
25、bout the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become. What does the books nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第20题 【 单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university
26、.A、 honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】adm ire钦佩; 赞美;appreciate欣赏。第21题 【 单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示“ 五月初的意思，选 项 A“ 让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation
27、 done表示的是“ 把准备工作做完” ,选项B 的表达不是很准确。第22题 【 单选题】Would you l i ke, sir? No, thanks. I have had much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD、any more orange【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第23题 【 单选题
28、】“If anybody , please put down name/ said theteacher to the monitor.A、wants to buy the bookhisB、want to buy the booktheirC、will buy the bookonesD、wants to have the book boughther【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语, 谓语需用单数。 所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第24题 【 单选题】This thesis led to a r
29、adical change of labor policies.A temporaryB terminateC、essentialD、reserve【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的；本质的。第25题 【 单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。
30、inherit“ 经遗传而得（ 性格、特征等） 。第26题 【 单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing： a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammaticalconstruction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm
31、 seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. Aschildren grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm
32、, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older; they are taught to re
33、strain their responsesto rhythm.?o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第27题 【 单选题】the few who have failed in their examination, all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】apart from“ 除. . . . .
34、. 之外， 只有该词组符合题意。第28题 【 单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】undertake承担， 保证；promise允诺, 许诺。第29题 【 单选题】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may varyaccording to moods and gender. One study found that happy peopleseem to wa
35、nt to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice creamand c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem toprefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional ea
36、ting patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A o空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是A o第 30题 【 单选题】We can/tf undertake that you will make a profit.A requi
37、reB promiseC promoteD、doubt【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 undertake承担， 保证； promise允诺, 许诺。第 31题 【 单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto. 回A、actionB actC、 deedD、activity【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“ 行为，行动 ，不作具体强调；a c t意为“ 所做的事，行 为,指比较具体的行为；deed意为“ 行为，功绩，强调与语言相对应；activity意为 活动，指具体化的行动。第3 2题 【 单选
38、题】The meeting next week will be of great importance.A、to be heldB、heldC、holdingD、is held【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 谓语动词用了将来时态， 所以选不定式作定语,表将来。第33题 【 单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respec
39、table【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/ 方面。respectful殷勤的/ 有礼的。respectable高尚的/ 令人尊敬的。第34题 【 单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第35题 【 单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB sufferC adjustD、utilize【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 m odify
40、修改， 修饰; 更改; adjust调整， 使适合。第36题 【 单选题】If you keep on, youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】in time意为sooner or later”即 早晚, 终究。in time另一个意思是及时。第37题 【 单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat g
41、iven off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A ratioB proportionC rateD、fraction【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】proportion部分， 份儿， 指部分与整体的关系，如 ： A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第38题 【 单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006s
42、World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months. If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks, you would find this str
43、ange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills, b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina, c) soccer mad parents are more likely
44、toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania, d)none of the above .The word “mania”( Paragraph 2) most probably meansA、funB、 crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象， 对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“ 某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技
45、能 ，“ 冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力， 足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。 本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中， 句子的前半部分有“soccer mad ，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂 。因此正确答案是Bo第39题 【 单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A、 haveB、hasC、have beenD、has been【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】that指 代questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第
46、40题 【 单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口
47、。因此本题答案为B。第41题 【 单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC、symbolD、nature【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第42题 【 单选题】your test paper carefully, and some mistakes can certainly beavoided, I think.A、Having checkedB CheckC、As long as you checkD、While checking【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】由于
48、有并列连词and,说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。第43题 【 单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫， 它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、 蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫， 它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的
49、是“ 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫 ；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“ 它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第44题 【 单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】implication n .含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第45题 【 单选题】The numbers didnt really add up, so the accountant went back overthem.A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。B、数额没有累计
50、起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。C、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。D、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查英语短语的理解。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。went back在这里应译作“ 重新计算。第46题 【 单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】feature特色， 特征； 容貌； 特写或专题节目。第47题 【 单选题】My neighbou
51、rs used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e , w a svery kind of them.A、whoB whichC thatD、it【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第48题 【 单选题】We have a agreement with her.A uniformB versionC、 verbalD、utmost【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 verbal 口头的；言语的； 动词的； 照字面的。第49题 【 单选题】A pretext was the last th
52、ing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【 正确答案】B 答案解析 that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西,句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第50题 【 单选题】Mr. Zhang gave al
53、l the textbooks to all the pupils, except whohad already taken them.A、 theseB、 onesC、the onesD、the others【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】。 加本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有 时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第51题 【 单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC alertD、perish【 正确答
54、案】A【 答案解析】vary改 变 ;im prove改 善 , 增 进 ; 提 高 的价值。第52题 【 单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、 例如， 布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、 布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过
55、程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。 本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“ 例如” 放在句子的开头, 根据这一点可以排除A和D项， 同时要注意which wereused in the rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第53题 【 单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and d
56、esperation, his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸， 脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】
57、答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“ 看一看和“ 听一听。第54题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、 站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与
58、我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生， 与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语， 修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第55题 【 单选题】
59、Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC slipD、neglect【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第56题 【 单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、 我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后， 我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前， 我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、 老师教了我好几个星期以后， 我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、 我在知道每样东西都有一个名字
60、之前， 老师教了我好几个星期。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查before的译法。第57题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的
61、老海怪完全不同。D、 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语, 意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“ 海怪比较贴切。第58题 【 单选题】The Un
62、ited States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However,middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It ismore of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could beright a代er World War II. The economy was growing, more and morepeople owned their own homes
63、, workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one. The information in this passage dealswi t h.A an individualB a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一
64、个群体，选答案B。第59题 【 单选题】It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States.A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】be subject to表示 受支配，从属于 的意思。第60题 【 单选题】Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg everyday?enough protein and nutri
65、tion as you are growing up.A、GetB、GettingC To getD、To be getting【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。此处回答w h y ,因而答案选C 作目的状语。第61题 【 单选题】Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of thechange of the fashion.A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。D、 因为流行款式的改变， 仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。【
66、正确答案】D第62题 【 单选题】the day went on the weather get worse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhatD、As【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】as引导从句表示“ 随着 ，句意：随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。第63题 【 单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第64题 【 单选题】The ambassador was a skillf
67、ul English-speaking diplomat.A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【 正确答案】D第65题 【 单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、 朱德没有接过递给他的椅子， 端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几
68、岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子， 端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、 顾不得拉过来的椅子， 朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 D、 朱德不理睬递过来的椅子， 端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁 【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o 本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第66题 【 单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,
69、an average growth rate of almost10% a year has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自 1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、 自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点
70、为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作 翻了两番” 。第67题 【 单选题】The Bakers arrived last night. If they/d only let us know earlier,at the station.A、wed meet themB、well meet themC、wed have met themD、weve met them【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 表示与过去事实相反， 主句用过去将来完成时。第68题 【 单选题】The western media was astoni
71、shed to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40% just in two years time.A flourishedB floatedC soaredD、roared【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】soar高涨， 猛增。 根据题意， 正确答案应选Co第69题 【 单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 occupation 职业； employment职业； 雇
72、用。第70题 【 单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by theCouncil of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that45 per cent of reptile （ 爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in
73、danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat .A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an
74、 butterflies in Europe need protecting.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第 71题 【 单选题】When will you be through with your work, Jones? My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A Who knowsB Would you help meC、I beg your pardo
75、nD、Anything the matter【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“ 谁知道（ 无法确定） ，与后句的含义相吻合。第 72题 【 单选题】Critical reading to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement.A、appliesB、 identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 题目意思： 批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中，作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。a
76、pply意为“（ 与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用 ，答案选A。第73题 【 单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏 （ 或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第74题 【 单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支
77、持C、惊奇D、允许【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】compensate v t.补偿, 赔偿; 付报酬。第75题 【 单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers（ 老年旅Ei呆）and he shouldnt be driving w
78、ithout me. Numerousthoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（ 通知） the doctor/s office she had just come from! But at first, I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、
79、 her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。 根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第76题 【 单选题】If you enjoy looking thr
80、ough travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exot
81、ic locales.This passage is mostlya bout.A、 why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B 和 C , 结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第7
82、7题 【 单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第78题 【 单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A failB impulseC outlineD、 rate【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 impulse冲动； 电子脉冲； 刺激; 神经冲动;推动力。第79题 【 单选题】The farm is set
83、 right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villagesthroughout Botswana （ 博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow, which we
84、called it “Catch a Cow. In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a
85、certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第80题 【 单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and thelabourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.A、 在农村， 人们从早到晚都得干活， 劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光
86、下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语- ，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。 在此题中，“country并不是“ 国家 ，而是指 农村。第 81题阅读理解Ironically, a study finds that were awful gift-giv
87、ers precisely because wespend too much time trying to be considerate. We imagine ourfriends_ 1 _ a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. Weimagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and thewarmth we feel_ 2 _ .But theres something that the mostsentimental-gift-givers te
88、nd not to think too much about:_ 3 _ the gift ispractical in the first place._ 4 _ practicality seems like an enemy ofgreat gift giving. Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finelycrafted kitchen hardware: These things_ 5 _ great gifts because theycommunicate something beyond practicalit
89、y. They communicate that thegiver cares.But do the receivers care? Often, no/Gift receivers wouldbe_ 6 _ if givers gave them exactly what theyrequested_ 7 _ attempting to be thoughtful and considerate7 by buyinggifts they did not explicitly request“ to surprise them, the researcherswrite. Their clev
90、er paper asks givers and receivers to_ 8 _ gifts from twoperspectives: desirability (e.g. the cost of a coffee maker) and feasibility(e.g.the_ 9 _ of the coffee maker). Across several experiments, they findthat givers consistently give gifts based on desirability andreceivers_ 1 0 _ favor gifts base
91、d on feasibility.A、to openB、openingC、have openedD、 opened【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】表示“ 想象某人打开礼物- 因此选B。A、in personB、in turnC、in placeD、 in return【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】表示作为回报，因此选D。A、WhetherB、WhenC、WhyD、How【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】表示“ 是否，因此选A。A、To be sureB、To sum upC、In many waysD、In many cases【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】表示“ 从很多方面来讲 ，因此选C。A、w
92、ork outB、lead toC、make forD、take up【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】表示“ 导致，产生，因此选C。A、happierB、more surprisedC、 happyD、surprised【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】表示“ 更开心，因此选A。A、regardless ofB、rather thanC、as toD、but for【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】表示 而不是，因此选B。A、decideB、classifyC、selectD、measure【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】表示“ 分类，因此选B。A、lookB、qualityC、neverthelessD
93、、 ease【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】表示“ 品质，因此选B。A、unexpectedlyB、whereasC、neverthelessD、continuously【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第82题 【 单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、 tenseC、intensiveD、violent【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 intense强烈的/ 挚热的。 tense紧张的。 intensive深入的/ 细致的。viole
94、nt暴力的。第83题 【 单选题】all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionalsto courses like those Cohen offers.A、 GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【 正确答案】D【 答 案 解 析 】本 题 考 查 的 是 非 谓 语 动 词 的 用 法 ，manycompanies和 give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第84题 【 单选题】It made the teacher angry I was late again.A、whenB whichC、 becau
95、seD、 that【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第85题 【 单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（ 可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians. The Spanis
96、h introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa tre
97、esB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D some South American Indians【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。 这里的som e指代的是前一句中的shops。第86题 【 单选题】Critical reading to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement.A、appliesB、 identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【
98、 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 题目意思： 批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中，作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。apply意 为 （ 与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用 ，答案选A。第87题 【 单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime. Very convenient.A、 noneB、eitherC、allD、any【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any0第88题 【 单选题】This is
99、the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A in whichB with whichC thatD、for which【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.第89题 【 单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost10% a year has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、 自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两
100、番。B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、 自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“ 翻了两番。第90题 【 单选题】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story abou
101、t Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded bythe sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, chargingea
102、ch others bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中
103、那个小镇的镇长。第91题 【 单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、 看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、
104、看到那孩子的脸， 脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“ 看一看和“ 听一听。第92题 【 单选题】Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never becareful with that.A、 enoughB tooC、soD、very【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】can / could not. too是一个固定搭配， 表示 无论怎样也不过分； 句意
105、是：一做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗?- 当然，你越小心越好。第93题 【 单选题】Only when the war was over to his hometown.A、did the young soldier returnB、the young soldier returnedC、returned the young soldierD、the young soldier did return【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本 句 是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。第94
106、题 【 单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是， 我原计划访问德国， 但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、 令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国， 后来不得不予以推迟， 这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评
107、论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第95题 【 单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】impulse冲动； 电子】脉冲; 刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第96题 【 单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the cou
108、ntry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第97题 【 单选题】They are b r i g h t , , able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第98题 【 单选题】She was a girl an
109、d did not panic.A specificB dominantC sensibleD、epidemic【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能感觉到的。第99题 【 单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark, killed the nan
110、ny by mistake. His estranged wifeheard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed toescape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e .A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend o
111、f LucansC it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第100题 【 单选题】Taking this medicine, if, will of course do good to his health.A、continuedB、to continueC、continuesD、continuing【 正确答案】A【 答 案 解 析 】if continued 是if taking this medicine iscontinued”的省略形式。
