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1、Lesson5SpeechonHitlersInvasionoftheU.S.S.R1Objectives of Teaching1.To comprehend the whole story2.To master the vocabulary and expressions3.To understand and appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage: repetition, alliteration, assonance.4.Finish the exercise No. V, VI, X, XI, XII.5.Group work
2、: Make a speech on Hitlers invasion of the U.S.S.R (about 200 words) Everybody should write it down and hand in the exercise books.2Pre-reading questionsl1. When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?l2. What was Churchills reaction to the news of Hitlers invasion of Russia?l3. Why did Chu
3、rchill side with the Soviet Union since he had always been an avowed enemy of communism?l4. What policy did Churchill declare Britain would pursue?l5. What was Hitlers motive in invading Russia?3Background Information lU.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicslWorldWarII:(1937/1939-1945)lTheconfli
4、ctresultedfromtheriseoftotalitarian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItaly4Background Information:lJuly7.1937lJapaninvadedCentralChina.lSep.1938lMunichPact,whichsacrificedmuchofCzechoslovakiatoGermany5Background Information:lAug.1939lRussia-Germanynon-aggressionpactlSept.1,1939lGermaninvasionofPolandlSept.3,
5、1939lFranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarII6Background Information:lJune22,1940lFrancesurrendered.lAug-Oct.1940lTheBattleofBritain(2,300to900)lJun22.1941lGermaninvasionoftheSovietUnion.7I. Background Information: Dec.7,1941PearlHarbourlSept.1943ltheAlliesconqueredSicilyan
6、dSouthItaly.Italysurrendered.lMay7.1945lGermanysurrenderedunconditionally.lAug.14,1945lJapanannounceditssurrender.8Background Information:lAdolphHitler,(1889-1945)founderandleaderoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkersParty,wasbornanAustrian.1920theNaziPartyl1933Chancellor9Background Information:l1934lt
7、heunionofthepresidencyandchancellorshipinHitlersperson,ltheFhrerlTHETHIRDREICH10Background Information:l1944lanassassinationattemptlApril29,1945lmarriedhislong-timemistress,EvaBraunlApril30,1945lcommittedsuicide11Background Information:lMEINKAMPT-MyStrugglelAryansSuperioritylNazi:Nationalsozialistlt
8、heNationalSocialistGermanWorkersPartylEliteCorps,blackguardsl党卫军、黑衫党 GESTAPO:secretstatepolice12Background Information:CHURCHILLSirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureasP.M.13Background Information:1953knightedSirWinstonC
9、hurchill1953theNobelPrizeinLiterature1955refusingthetitleofduke14Stylelmasterpiecesoforationlhighlypersuasiveandconvincingleloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithabstractmeaninglemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassion15Detailed Study of the Text1.Speech,address,oration,lecture,t
10、alklspeech: a public speechwithoutregardtoitsquality,degreeofpreparation, the qualityofitsspeakeroraudiencelGeneralword16Detailed Study of the Textladdressimpliesformalityandcarefulpreparation,andoften gives emphasis to theimportanceofthespeech.lThe president is scheduledto deliver three addresseson
11、histrip.17Detailed Study of the Textloration: formal and solemnpublic speech. It suggestseloquence, rhetorical style,and usu. a dignified butsometimeshigh-flownorlong-windedappealtotheemotionsofalargeaudienceorassembly.18Detailed Study of the Textllecture:Itoftenimpliesreading.Itcommonlydesignatesac
12、arefullyprepared speech on a specialtopicintendedtogiveinformation and instructiontoagroupofstudents.19Detailed Study of the Textltalkstressesinformality.Itmaybeusedtodesignateeitheralectureoranaddresswhenthespeakerwishestoemphasizehisdesire to speak directly andsimply to his audience asindividuals.
13、20 Study of paragraph 1lThischangedconvictionintocertainty.l2.conviction:averyfirmandsincerebelieflConvictionusu.impliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.lHispoliticalconvictionsareradical.l3.certainty:thestateofbeingdefiniteorhavingnodoubtsl(hereinthetext)clearlyestablishedfact2121 Study of paragraph 1Iha
14、dnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandpolicylayPresentlyDillhasteneddownfromLondon.5.lie:exist,befound,reside6.presently:beforelong,soon7.hasten:movefastcf:hurryHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurrycarriesastrongimplicationofconfusionandagitation.2222Detailed Study of paragraph 1invadedRussiaonanenor
15、mousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionofSoviet.Airforcegroundedontheairfieldsl10.surprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarninglTheysurprisedtheenemyfromtherear.l11.ground:(ofpilotorplane)tostayonthegroundlgroundedontheairfield:lyingstillontheairfield2323Detailed Study of paragraph 1lIsupposetheywillberounde
16、dupinhordes.l14.roundup:tocollect/gathertogetherscatteredanimals,Acowboy/dogroundsupthecattle/sheep.l15.horde:alargenumberorcrowd,thronglahordeoflocustslWhenacontemptuoustermisdesired,itispreferredtocrowdandthrong,esp,whenimplyingrude,roughorsavagecharacter.2424Detailed Study of paragraph 2Ispentthe
17、daycomposingmystatementnotimetoconsulttheWarCabinetl16.consult:togotoaperson,abookforadvice,informationoropinionlHaveyouconsultedthedoctoraboutyourillness?Translate:查字典ltoconsultadictionary2525Detailed Study of paragraph 2Iknewweallfeltthesameontheissue.l17.issue:thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisre
18、adyforadecisionlmajorissuesofprincipleltheactofpublishingorofficiallygivingoutormakingavailablelHaveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?2626Detailed Study of paragraph 2lbeatissue:ofimportancelThatisnotthepointatissue.lv:toproduce,toprovideofficiallyltoissueanorder/astatementltoissueasetofstampsl2727
19、Detailed Study of paragraph 3HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesl18.counton:dependon,expect,takeintoaccountlIfthereisanythingIcando,countonme.l19.enlist:winthesupportof,getthehelporsympathylCanIenlistyourhelpincollectingthemoneyforvictims?28Detailed Study of paragraph 3Hitle
20、rwaswrongandweshouldgoallouttohelpRussiathesamewouldbetrueofU.S.A.l21.goallout:tosparenoeffort,tomakeonesutmosteffortlWewillgoallouttosupportthedevelopmentofthewest.l22.betrueof:bethesamecase,besuitabletolWhathesaysofwomenistrueofmen.2929Detailed Study of paragraph 4ChurchillrevertedtothisthemeandIa
21、skedwhetherforhim,thearch-anti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdowninthehouseofRimmon.l24.revertto:togobacktoaformersubject,talkaboutagainlShallwereverttoourprevioustopic?l25.arch:principal,chieflarch-angel,bishop,criminal,enemy,rebel,rival,etc.3030Detailed Study of paragraph 4lRimmon:adeityworshippedbySy
22、riansofDamascus.lSyrianCaptainNaamanhadleprosy.lHisIsraeliservanttoldElisha,aprophetGod.lElishatoldNaamantowashintheJordanRiver7timesandthushewascured.3131Detailed Study of paragraph 4lNaamanthereforehadfaithinGodandconverttoChristianity.lButbeingaSyrian,hehadtofollowhisKingtoworshipintheHouseofRimm
23、on.lElishagrantedhimpermissiontodoso.lbowdowninthehouseofRimmon:youdosth.outwardlywithmentalreservationlRhetoricoftheunderlinedPart:lmetaphor3232Detailed Study of paragraph 4Churchill:Notatall.Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.l27.thereby:bythatmeans,bydoing
24、orsayingthatlOurbodycansweat,therebylosingheatbyevaporation.l3333Detailed Study of paragraph 4lcf:therefore:asaresult;forthatreason,solTranslate:我思故我在lIthink;thereforeIam.lItrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.3434Detailed Study of paragraph 4IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencet
25、otheDevilintheHouseofCommons.28.Devil-Satan,mostpowerfulevilspirit,thesourceofevilintheworld.29.reference:apieceofwritteninformationaboutsbscharacter,ability,esp.whenheislookingforemployment3535Detailed Study of paragraph 4lcf:lAtestimonialiskinderthanareferencebecauseitisshowntothepersonitdescribes
26、whileareferenceistruerbecauseitisnotshowntohim.Arecommendationisaletterorstatementthatspeaksinfavourorpraiseofsb.esp,whenheislookingforajob.36Detailed Study of paragraph 5Iwasawokenat4a.mbyatelephonemessagefromtheF.OtotheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussiaIthereforepostponedtellinghimtill8.Hisonlycom
27、ment:TellB.B.C,Iwillbroadcastat9tonight.l31.totheeffect:withtheinformationthat,meaningthatlHment:remarkexpressinganopinion,judgement(writtenorspoken)l3737Detailed Study of paragraph 7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandraci
28、aldomination.l33.regime:atypeorformofgovernment,oftenderog.lacorruptregimelHewastorturedundertheSaddamregime.3838Detailed Study of paragraph 7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.l35.devoidof:(fml)lackingin,
29、completewithout,emptyoflHeiscompletedevoidofhumanfeelings.l36.theme:(Hereinthetext)basicgoodvalue,virtue,ideal,unifyingidea3939Detailed Study of paragraph 7l37.appetite:astrongdesiretoconquerl38.racialdomination:thestateofhavingcontrollingpowerovertheotherracesbytheAryannationlAryanssuperioritylraci
30、alequality/discriminationlracism/racist4040Detailed Study of paragraph 7ldominate:havecontrollinginfluenceorpowerover,lShecompletelydominatesthefamilyandmakesallthedecisions.lThedominantpoliticalpartyofthecountryissocialist.lTranslate:TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.I
31、tisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.4141Detailed Study of paragraph 7Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.l39.excel:surpass,besuperiorto,outdo,exceedlHeexcelsinmusicandart/courage/atfootball.l40.wickedness:badness,evill41.eff
32、icient:workingwell,quickandwithoutwaste4242Detailed Study of paragraph 7Paraphrase:Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.lTheNaziregimeisextremelycruel.Ithasinvadedothercountriesinthemostsavageway.Theinvasionsaresoeffectivethattheysurpassallotherkindofhum
33、ancruelty.lTheNaziregimeisveryeffectiveincruelsuppressionofandsavageattackonothercountries,inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.4343Detailed Study of paragraph 7NoonehasbeenamoreconsistentopponentofCommunismthanIl42.consistent:constant,faithful,continuallykeepingtothesameprincipleslWhen
34、youmakeasentence,thesubjectandtheverbshouldbeconsistent.l43.opponent:onewhoisontheoppositesideinacontestorinaconflict4444Detailed Study of paragraph 7Allthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Thepast,withitscrimes,follies,tragedies,flashesaway.l44.unfold:(lit.)tobecomeclear,morefullyknow
35、nlHegraduallyunfoldedherplantothem.l47.folly:(fml)foolishness,unwiseact4545Detailed Study of paragraph 7IseetheRussiansoldiersguardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial,Iseethemguardingtheirhomeswheremothersprayofthesafetyreturnoftheirbread-winnerchampion.l50.immemorial:goingbeck
36、beyondthereachofmemoryl51.champion:personwhofightsfor,supportsstrongly,ordefendsaprinciple,amovement,person,etc.4646Detailed Study of paragraph 7Iseetenthousandvillageswherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil.l52.meansofexistence:(Here)foodandclothingtokeeppeoplealive,thingsforpeopletosurv
37、ivel53.wring(wrung):topresshardon,squeeze,totwist,togetbyforcelHissadstorywrungourhearts.l54.hardly:(rare)witheffortordifficulty,withforce,inaseveremanner4747Detailed Study of paragraph 7wherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandc
38、hildrenplay.l55.primordial:fundamentalandprimitive,basiclprimordialjoys:pleasuressharedcommonlybyallhumanbeingsl4848Detailed Study of paragraph 7IseeadvancinguponallthishideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedofficers,l57.hideous:ugly,morallyoffensive,verywickedlahid
39、eouscrime/criminall58.clank:metallicsoundmadebytheswordsandsabres(军刀)lTheprisonersanklechainsclanked.4949Detailed Study of paragraph 7l59.dandy:apersonwhogivestoomuchattentiontodresslcf:playboy:apersonwhodevoteshislifeinpursuitofpleasureldandified:dressedlikeadandylHere:Germanofficersinuniformswiths
40、houlderboards,insignias(勋章)anddecorations5050Detailed Study of paragraph 7itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowing and tying down of a dozencountries.l60.crafty:cleverlydeceitful,cunning,foxylcraft:skillindeceivingpeopleforabadpurposelamanfullofcraftl61.freshfrom:recentlyreturnedl62.cow:tobringunderc
41、ontrolbyviolenceorthreatsl63.tiedown:Apersonwhotiesyoudownrestrictsyourfreedom.l(here)toenslave5151Detailed Study of paragraph 7I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.l64. dull: stupid, not cleverlA dull speech / city / p
42、ersonl65. docile: easily taught or led, obedient, easy to managel66. brutish: brutal, beast-likel67. Hun: (derog. offensive) German soldierl68. plod: continue to walk slowly difficultly l69. swarm: a large group (of insects moving in a mass), throng52Detailed Study of paragraph 7IseetheGermanbombers
43、andfightersstillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandsaferprey.l71.smart:feelpainfulinonepartofthebodylHewasstillsmartingunder/overherunkindwords.l72.prey:victim,apersonoranimalkilledorhuntedHowmany”Isee”inthetextandtherhetoricofthem:53Detailed Study of paragra
44、ph 8Behindallthisglarestorm,Iseethatvillainwhoplan,organize, launch this cataract ofhorrorsuponmankind.l74.villain:ameanpersonwhoiscompletelygiventocrime,evil,athoroughlywickedmanl75.cataract:large,steepwaterfall,overwhelmingdownpourlcataractofhorrors:unparalleledmiseries5454Detailed Study of paragr
45、aph 9declarethedecision-andIfeelsureitsadecisionIwhichthegreatDominionwillinduecourseconcur.l76.dominion:aself-governingnationoftheBritishCommonwealthl77.induecourse:induetime,atthesuitable/propertimelIwillanswerallyourquestionsinduecourse.5555Detailed Study of paragraph 9lconcur:1)agree,expressagre
46、ementlShehasexpressedheroppositiontotheplan,andIfullyconcurwithherinthismatter.l2)(ofevents,etc)happentogether;coincidelEverythingconcurredtoproducethedesiredresult.l5656Detailed Study of paragraph 9Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurposel78.irrevocable:thatcannotbechangedoncestartedlThedecis
47、iontoclosethebusinessisirrevocable.lrevoke:(fml)withdraworcancelltorevokeorders,promisesl5757Detailed Study of paragraph 9WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.l79.resolved:befirmandfixedinpurposelShewasresolvedtobecomeaballetdancer.l80.vestige:trace,markorsignofsth.thatonceexis
48、tedbuthaspassedawayordisappearedlAftertheflood,notavestigeofthebuildingsremained.5858Detailed Study of paragraph 9Weshallfighthimbyland,bysea,intheair,until,withGodshelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplefromhisyoke.l82.ridof:makefreefromaburdenorsth.UndesirablelWewishtoridthecountryo
49、fcorruption.l84.yoke:Here:power,control,crushingburden5959Detailed Study of paragraph 9l86.appeal:1)tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,etc.lHeappealsmeforhelp.lThegovernmentisappealingtotheworldtorescueitspeoplefromthedisaster.l6060Detailed Study of paragraph 10Thisisnoclasswarwithoutdistinction of
50、 race, creed, orpartyIfHitlerimaginehisattack will cause the slightestdivergence of aims or slackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.l89.creed:religiousbeliefl90.divergence:disagreement,difference,splittingldiverge: to go out in differentdirections6161Det
51、ailed Study of paragraph 10l91.slacken:tomakeorbecomeweak,toreduceinactivity,force,orintightnesslDontslackenyoureffortstilltheworkisdone.l92.doom:terriblefate,unavoidabledestructionordeathltomeet/togoto/tobesenttoonesdoom6262Detailed Study of paragraph 10Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouraged
52、inourefforttorescuemankindfromhistyranny.l94.fortify:tostrengthenagainstpossibleattack,tostrengthenmentallyormorallyltofortifyadamagainstfloodltofortifyonestheorywithfactsl95.rescue:tosavefromharmordanger6363Detailed Study of paragraph 11Thisisnotimetomoralizeonthefolliesofcountriesandgovernmentswhi
53、chhaveallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyoneIspokeofHitlersbloodlustl98.moralize:toteachmorallessonsl101.lust:strongevildesirellustforgoldllustforpowerllustforbattle(穷兵黩武)6464Detailed Study of paragraph 11IspokeofHitlersbloodlustandthehatefulappetiteswhichhaveimpelledorluredhimonhisRussianadventure
54、Isaidtherewasonedeepermotivebehindhisoutrage.l102.impel:force,drive,pushl103.lure:toattract,temptlThecheappricesluredthepassers-by.l104.outrage: a very wrong/cruelactcausinggreatanger6565Detailed Study of paragraph 11If he succeeded in destroying Russianpower, he will be able to bring backthe main s
55、trength from the East andhurl it upon this island, which heknows he must conquer or suffer fromthepenaltyofhiscrimes.l105. hurl: to throw with force, tothrowoutviolentlylhurlabrickthroughthewindowl106.penalty:punishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,oragreementlFishing in this pond is forbidden,penalty$5.6666
56、Detailed Study of paragraph 11lHisinvasionisnomorethanapreludetoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.l107. prelude : Here, an eventthatservesasanintroduction, that paves thewayforhisplannedinvasion.l6767Detailed Study of paragraph 11Hehopesthatallthismaybeaccomplishedbefore winter, and he can overwh
57、elmBritishbeforeUnitedStatesmayintervene.l108. accomplish:to fulfil, to succeedinreachingastageinaprogressionl109.intervene:tocomeinbetween,tostep in so as to halt or settle aquarrelorconflictlTheargument between thetwoboysbecame so fierce that Dad had tointervene.6868Detailed Study of paragraph 11l
58、anarmedintervention(武装干预)lcf:interfere:comeintoopposition,getinthewayltointerfereinothercountrysinternalaffairslanarmedinterference(武装干涉)l6969Detailed Study of paragraph 11He hopes that he may again repeatthat process of destroying hisenemy one by one by which he hassolongthrivedandprospered,l110.th
59、riveandprosper:lthrive:tosucceed,togrowstrongandhealthylHisbusinessisthriving.lprosper: to succeed, to do wellsuccesslprosperouseconomy7070Detailed Study of paragraph 11andthatthescenewillbeclearforthefinalact,withoutwhichallhisconquestswouldbeinvain-thesubjugationofthewesternhemispheretohiswillandh
60、issystem.l111.conquer：takepossessionof(sth)byforcelconqueror：WilliamtheConqueror,ie.KingWilliamIofEnglandlconquest：theNormanConquest,ie.ofEnglandbytheNormans7171Detailed Study of paragraph 11l112.subjugate:tobringundercontrol,lShedominatedhimandsubjugatedhiswillcompletely.lsubjugatetheoppositionlsub
61、jugation:thestateofbeingconquered,theactoftakingpoweroverlThevillaincowedthepoormanintosubjugation.7272Detailed Study of paragraph 12TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,thecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemenineveryquarteroftheglobe.l113.hearth:theareaaroundthefireinonesh
62、omelhearthandhome:(poetic)homeanditscomfortslRhetoric:lAlliteration7373Detailed Study of paragraph 11Letuslearnthelessonalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerstillremain.l114.exertion:effort,theactiveuseofphysicalormentalpowertoprodu
63、ceadesiredresultlThedoctorsayshemustavoidallexertion.7474Structural AnalysislPartI:apieceofnarrationlBackgroundofthespeechlPartII.thespeechproperlanargumentorpersuasionlSection 1: The Nazi regimehorrorsuponmankindlScenario on both sides of theborder.lToarouseemotion.75IV.StructuralAnalysislSection2:
64、Ihavetodeclaretheindeterminationandinresources.lWhatweshoulddo.lSection3:Thisisnotimelifeandpowerremain.lFurtherpersuasion,toconvincetheaudienceofthejustificationofthedecision.76RhetoriclMetaphor: a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Contrary to a
65、 simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in a metaphor nothing is mentioned. lThe essential form of a metaphor is X is Y, and all forms of metaphor can be condensed into this form.77RhetoriclSnow clothes the ground.lSnow (X-tenor) is clothe (Y-vehicle).lBoys and
66、girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.lBoy (X-tenor) is jewel (Y-vehicle) .lThe ship ploughed the sea.lShip (X - tenor) is plough (Y -vehicle)78Rhetoric lTheywillbe rounded upinhordes.lIseeRussiansoldiersstandingonthethreshold.lMeansofexistenceis wrungfromthesoil.79lMetaphor
67、:79Rhetoric lcataract of horrorslrid the earth of his shadow.liberate people from his yokelThe scene will be clear for the final act. 80l Metaphor80Rhetoric l:ldull, drilled, docile.lfor his hearth and homelwith its clanking, heel-clicking.l 81l Alliteration81Rhetoric l: the use of the same or relat
68、ed, vowel sounds in successive wordslclanking, heel-clicking,lcowing and tying .plodding on like crawling locusts, .smarting from many a British whipping.leasier and safer prey 82l Assonance 82Rhetoric l:lWe have but one aim and one single purposelnothing will turn us-nothinglWe will never parley, w
69、e will never negotiate.lThis is our policy and this is our declarationlas we shall faithfully and steadfastly 83l Repetition 83Rhetoricl:lThe past, with its crimes, lits follies, land its tragedies.lI see,.I see.lthe return of the bread-winner,lof their champion, lof their protector 84l Parallelism8
70、4RhetoriclWe shall fight him by land, lwe shall fight him by sea, lwe shall fight him in the airlAny man or state. lAny man or state.lLet us. lLet us.l 85 l Parallelism85Exercises V. Tell whats the metaphor in the sentences and paraphrase them.1.He was almost at the end of his tether when he stumble
71、d on the solution of his difficulty.2.After the failure of his last novel, his reputation stands on slippery ground.3.He turned a blind eye to the bad conditions in his factory.4.People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 86ExercisesVI. Pick out the metaphors in the text and explain th
72、eir meanings in your own words.XI. Translate:1.这对农村和城市都一样适用.2.他指望他们给予支持.3.我记不得他是怎么说的,但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的.4.丘吉尔说:” 告诉斯大林, 英国只有一个愿望-打败希特勒.”5.在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲.87ExercisesXII. Fill in the blanks with turn or turn (down, in, into, on, out, to, up)1.In that country, the stern police tactics and their failure to _ any terrorists prompted some criticism.2.I am glad things have _ so well.3.Chemical plants in the vicinity _ more than half the nations soda ash for industry.4.His request was _.5.The talk _ more serious matters.8889个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
