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1、“四花”:pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析 pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。pay:花费钱（主语是人） sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人） sb. spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时间上花费时间/金钱金钱。eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen. sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间花费时间
2、/金钱做某事。金钱做某事。eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen. cost: 花费钱(主语是物)sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）某物花了（某人）多少钱。多少钱。eg. A new computer costs me much money. take：花费时间：花费时间( 主语通常是主语通常是It）It takes sb. some timeto do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. Conclu
3、sion：主语主语花费花费结构结构payspendcost take 注意人称，时态注意人称，时态 ItIt takes sb. st to do sth.sb. pay for sth.sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth./on sth.sth. cost sb. sm1.They spend too much time the report.A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth.2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing
4、! They must be expensive -No，they only_ l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost Why: Sth. cost sm. 3. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take Why: Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay Why: It takes sb. time to do sth.ADBAThe more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
