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1、课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点一形容考点一形容词的基本功能的基本功能一、一、语法功能法功能形形容容词修修饰名名词或或代代词，说明明事事物物或或人人的的性性质或或特特征征，在句中可作定在句中可作定语、表、表语或或宾语补足足语。1. 名名词前或不定代前或不定代词后作定后
2、作定语Mr. Wang is a funny teacher. Theres always something interesting in his classes. 王王老老师是是一一个个有有趣趣的的老老师，他他的的课上上总有一些有趣的事情。有一些有趣的事情。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2. 系系动词后作表后作表语Its very cold today. 今天很冷。今天很冷。3. keep, make, leave等等动词的的宾语后作后作宾语补足足语Computers make it easier for people to do some wor
3、k. 对人人们来来说电脑使得一些工作做起来更容易。使得一些工作做起来更容易。【提提醒醒】(1) 叙叙述述性性形形容容词（如如ill, well, afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等）只能作表等）只能作表语，不能作定，不能作定语；(2) 系表系表结构后接构后接动词不定式不定式结构。构。Im sorry to hear that. 听听说那件事我很那件事我很难过。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考二、以二、以-ly结尾的形容尾的形容词大大部部分分形形容容词词尾尾加加-ly可可构构成成副副词，但但有有些些以以-ly结尾尾的的
4、词如如friendly, lovely, lonely, ugly, curly等等只只能能用用作作形形容容词；有有些些以以-ly结尾尾的的词既既可可作作形形容容词也也可可作作副副词，如如early, daily等。等。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考三、名三、名词变形容形容词课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中
5、中考考 四、易混形容四、易混形容词辨析辨析1. 以以-ing和和-ed结尾的分尾的分词形容形容词(1) 以以-ing结尾尾的的形形容容词表表示示主主动意意义，一一般般修修饰事事物物，表表示示事事物物特特征征或或性性质。常常见如如interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等；等；(2)以以-ed结尾尾的的形形容容词表表示示被被动意意义，一一般般修修饰人人，表表示示人人的的感感觉，常常与与介介词in/ about/ at等等构构成成短短语。常常见形形容容词如如interested, surprised, exc
6、ited, frightened, amazed, worried等。等。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it. 这个故事有个使人惊奇的个故事有个使人惊奇的结尾。人人都尾。人人都对它感到惊奇。它感到惊奇。Why are you so interested in sports? 你你为什么什么对运运动如此感如此感兴趣？趣？Because they keep me fit. 因因为它它们能使我保持健康。能使我保持健康。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考
7、点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2. many/much/few/a few/little/a little课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考【提醒提醒】句中有句中有only, just, still等等词时要用要用a few或或a little。I can hardly understand the story, although there are few new words in it. 我几乎看不懂我几乎看不懂这个故事，个故事，虽然里面生然里面生词很少。很少。Can you speak Japanese? 你会你会说日日语吗？Yes,
8、but just a little. 是的，但是只会一点。是的，但是只会一点。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点二形容考点二形容词的比的比较等等级一、比一、比较级和最高和最高级的构成的构成(1) 规则变化化课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考(2)不不规则变化化课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考【提醒提醒】1. farther/farth
9、est与与further/furthest的区分：的区分：表表示示距距离离、地地点点、方方向向时一一般般用用farther/ farthest；表表示示程程度度“更更进一步；更多一步；更多”时只能用只能用further/ furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon. 火星比月球离地球火星比月球离地球远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space. 科学家正科学家正对如何在太空中如何在太空中飞地更地更远做更做更进一步的研究。一步的研究。课课
10、标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2. old的比的比较等等级变化分两种：化分两种：(1) old older oldest；可可修修饰人人或或物物，在在句句中中作作表表语或或定定语，可与，可与than连用；用；Im two years older than Jim. 我比吉姆大两我比吉姆大两岁。(2) old elder eldest；一一般般只只表表示示长幼幼次次序序，不不与与than连用。用。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名
11、名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考二、形容二、形容词比比较等等级的基本用法的基本用法课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考三、特殊用法三、特殊用法1. 比比较级课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我我们的学校正的学校正变得越来越美得越来越美丽。The busier he is, the
12、 happier he feels. 他越忙就他越忙就觉得越快得越快乐。Jim is the cleverer of the two boys. 在在这两个男孩子中吉姆是比两个男孩子中吉姆是比较聪明的。明的。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2. 最高最高级Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Lin Tao is the third tallest boy in our class. 林涛是我林涛是我们班身高第三的男孩。班身高第三的男
13、孩。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考3. 用比用比较级表示最高表示最高级意意义Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class. 王芳比她班里的其他任何一个学生学王芳比她班里的其他任何一个学生学习都好。都好。Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班里学王芳在她班里学习最好。最好。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考【提醒提醒】课课标标权权威威解解读读考考
14、点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考Jim is less careful than Li Lei. 吉姆不如李雷仔吉姆不如李雷仔细。Our school is much bigger than theirs. 我我们的学校比他的学校比他们的学校大多了。的学校大多了。Which season do you like best in one year? 一年中你最喜一年中你最喜欢哪个季哪个季节？Who is the most interesting person in your family? 在你的家庭中在你的家庭中谁是最有趣的人？是最有趣的人？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师
15、精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考对比：比：China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。洲的任何一个国家都大。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点一形容考点一形容词的基本功能的基本功能( )1. 11无无锡中中考考There used to be lot
16、s of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )2. 11湖湖州州中中考考Sally used to be _ , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shyC. honestD. outgoing课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考( )3. 11淮淮安安中中考考Mr Zheng is such a _ person that he
17、has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patientC. humorous D. generous( )4. 10湖湖州州中中考考Tom is not good at math. He always feels _ before he takes a math test. A. interested B. comfortableC. nervousD. proud课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考( )5. 10绍兴中中考考You are so _ , Ha
18、rris. Whats wrong? Oh, I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anything. A. politeB. busyC. quiet D. excited课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点二形容考点二形容词的比的比较等等级( )1. 11河河北北中中考考Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me. A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficult D. the most di
19、fficult( )2. 11淮淮安安中中考考Now Chinese people are living a _ life than before. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考( )3. 11永永州州中中考考Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famous( )4. 10河河北北中中考考Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. fasterC. slowD. slower课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考( )5. 10宁波中考宁波中考What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder
