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1、Im boring.He said (that)_.he was boring. 宾语从句宾语从句The Object Clause崇崇雅实验学校雅实验学校 赵玲琴赵玲琴中考英语考点中考英语考点一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句在句中作主句的宾语。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个也是中考一个考查热点考查热点。二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态
2、1.连词连词 that:只起连接作用只起连接作用, 在从句中在从句中不作句子不作句子成分成分, 也无词汇意义也无词汇意义, 在口语中或非正式文体在口语中或非正式文体中中常被省略常被省略。 一、引导词（连接词）一、引导词（连接词） eg: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2.连词连词 whether 或或 if: 它们起连接它们起连接作用作用, 在从句中在从句中不作句子成分不作句子成分, 作作“是是否否”解解, 口语中多用口语中多用 if。eg: I wonder if he is a driver.whether .or not3. 连接代词连
3、接代词 who, whom, why, when,where, whose, what, which: 它们起连接作用它们起连接作用, 作句子成分作句子成分, 各有其自各有其自己的意义。己的意义。 eg: He asked whose handwriting was the best.选择选择合适的引导词合适的引导词 1. Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D.
4、 where 3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evenin
5、g? A. what B when C why D how CBBBAA 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用是运用陈述句的语序陈述句的语序，即是，即是“主语在前，谓语主语在前，谓语在后在后”的顺序。的顺序。 Daming says (that) he loves music.Could you tell me how I can get to the bank ? 二、语序二、语序合并句子合并句子1.I dont know. Where is the post office?I dont know where the post office is
6、.2. Can you tell me. Why was the train late yesterday?Can you tell me why the train was late yesterday?三、三、 时态的变化时态的变化 当主句是当主句是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句的，宾语从句的时态不作限制时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要使用需要的任何一种时的任何一种时态。态。 Tom has been to Guilin twice . she will come tomorrow .I hear ( that ) he is interested i
7、n English . Jim went to work an hour ago . 当主句是当主句是一般过去时一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。相互一致。 e.g he would go to Xian . he was ill yesterday .He said ( that ) he had had supper already . he was reading a book . 注意注意：当宾语从句说明的是：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实客观存在的事实或客观真理
8、时或客观真理时，仍是用，仍是用一般现在时态一般现在时态。 He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news .时态练习时态练习1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gon
9、e B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. tr
10、avels D. had traveledADCBCMary said _Pan Changjiang was funny.Pan Changjiang is funny.Mary Are they running?Lucy asked _.if they were runningBen asked _Where is Yixiu from?Benwhere Yixiu was from.Time for exercise！中考真题(2012东营中考中考) No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what
11、 will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like【解析】【解析】选D。从。从语序序方面先排除方面先排除B，另，另结合合时间状状语in a million years可知可知要用一般将要用一般将来来时，故故排除排除A、C，选D。【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.(2013广东中考) Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D.
12、rises【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我，我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”可选出正确答案为B。(2010陕西中考) He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 【解析】选B。考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合它的回答，知道他肯定问的是出生地。可选出正确答案为B。 (2011汕头中考) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. whe
13、re he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here Summary宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般
14、现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观客观事实、真理事实、真理)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时Homework1、完成高分突破宾语从句练习2、复习状语从句1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why sh
15、e hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post
16、 office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there C B
