初中一年级英语课件

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1、Unit4Donteatinclass.SectionAPeriod1(1a-1c)Self-study自主学习Turn to Page 123,read the new words on Page 19要求会读、会拼要求会读、会拼 、2分钟分钟themeaningsofthefollowingsigns?我知道!我知道!我也会读!我也会读!合作学习合作学习Study in groupsDoyouknowDont take photos here.Dont turn right!Donttalking!Wealwayssay:拓展延伸拓展延伸We cant rule the country w

2、ithout rules. 没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.Doyouknowtheplacesthathaverules?Andwhatrulesdoyouknow?schoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules校规校规班规班规 图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则家规家规breakrules违反规则违反规则keeprulesbreakrules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则Livinginthesociety,wehavetowecantDiscuss in groups合作探究合作探究What can you do at s

3、chool or in the classroom?What cant you do ?Makeasurvey(tickorcross)Can we?Yes, we can.No, we cant.( ) do homework in class.( ) listen to the teachers in class. ( ) run in the hallways.( ) read a book.( ) wear hats in class.( ) listen to music in class.( ) eat in the classrooms.( ) arrive late for s

4、chool.Wecandohomeworkinclass.playcomputergameslistentotheteachersinclass.watchTVonschoolnightsreadabook.wearhatsinclasslistentomusicinclasseatanythinginclassdrawonthewallridebikesatschooldohomeworkinclass.playcomputergameslistentotheteachersinclass.watchTVonschoolnightsreadabook.wearhatsinclassliste

5、ntomusicinclasseatanythinginclassdrawonthewallridebikesatschoolWecantA:Canweeatinthedininghalls?B:Yes,wecaneatinthedininghalls.eatinthedininghallsbelateforclass=arrivelateforclassA:Canwebelateforclass?B:No,wecant.Wecantbelateforclass.Dontbelateforclass.Donteatintheclassrooms.A:Canweeatintheclassroom

6、s?B:No,wecant.Wecanteatintheclassrooms.eatintheclassrooms.A:Canweruninthehallways?B:No,wecant.Wecantruninthehallways.Dontruninthehallways.inthehallwaysA:Canweplaysportsintheclassrooms?B:No,wecant.Dontplaysportsintheclassrooms.Playsportsoutside.playsportsintheclassrooms.Wecantplaysportsintheclassroom

7、s.A:Canyoufight?B:No,wecant.Wecantfight. Dontfight.fight1. Dont arrive late for class.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classrooms.4. Dont play sports in the classrooms.5. Dont fight.祈使句祈使句是是1.表示表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告等的句子等的句子;2.通常省略主语通常省略主语you,句中句中谓语谓语动词用动词用动词原形动词原形;3.句尾一般用降调句尾一

8、般用降调;4.祈使句的开头祈使句的开头,也就是也就是句首句首用用动词原形动词原形。5.祈使句有祈使句有肯定肯定和和否定否定两种:两种:Comein,please!请进!请进!Sitdown,please.请坐。请坐。Letsgohome.我们回家吧。我们回家吧。e.g.Lookout!小心!小心!Waithereforme!在这等我!在这等我!Grammare.g.Donttalkinclass!不要在课常上讲话!不要在课常上讲话!Dontopenthewindow!别开窗!别开窗!Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到上学别迟到!Dontsmoke!/Nosmoking!

9、别吸烟别吸烟!否定否定的祈使句是在动词原形前的祈使句是在动词原形前(即句首即句首)加加Dont祈使句祈使句Example: 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 否定祈使句否定祈使句1. Sit down.2. Come in.3. Eat at home.4. Open the door.5. Write. Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Donteatathome.Play a gameDont open the door.Dont write. SCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We cant run in thehallways.What are the rul

10、es?We cant arrive latefor class.SCHOOLRULESSCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We cant eat in theclassrooms.SCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We cant listen to musicin the classrooms or thehallways.SCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We cant fight.Donttalkinclass.Dont talkwitheachotherinclass.Stop talkinginclass.Do

11、ntsmoke.Itsbadforyourhealth.Dont play cards in school.Dontsleepinclass.Dontwearhatsinclass.Dontdanceintheclassrooms.1.Sitdown.2.Comein.3.Eatathome.Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Donteatathome.1. 把下列祈使句改成否定句把下列祈使句改成否定句Practice:4.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Dontlistentomusicoutside.Dontdoyou

12、rhomeworkatschool.1.late,dont,forschool,arrive2.music,listento,intheclassroom,dont3.eat,cant,intheclassroom,weDont arrive late for school.Dontlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecanteatintheclassroom. Form sentences. 组句组句 1._fightwithothers.A.NotB.NoC.DontD.Doesnt2.-_weeatinthedininghall?-Yes,we_A.Do,does

13、B.Can,doC.Do,canD.Can,can3.Youcanteat_outside.A.atB.C.inD.on4.Listentomusicinhallways.(改为否定句改为否定句)listentomusicinhallways.5.Dontarrivelateforclass.(改为同义句改为同义句)Dont_forclass.DontbelateStop!2.翻译句子:(用到所给词语)翻译句子:(用到所给词语)1)不要在图书馆大声说话。不要在图书馆大声说话。(loudly)2)放学后不要看电视。放学后不要看电视。(after)3)不要上课吃东西。不要上课吃东西。(inclas

14、s)4)不要上学迟到。不要上学迟到。(arrive)5)不要在马路上踢球。不要在马路上踢球。(ontheroad)6)请把那本书给我看看。请把那本书给我看看。(show)7)7)不要与同学打架。不要与同学打架。(fightwith)Fillintheblankofschoolrules:1. Dont _late for class/school. 3. Dont run_.5. We _ in class.4. _ the classroom after class.2. _eat in class.6.We _ wear the school uniformarrivein the hal

15、lwayshave toDontCleancant play basketball1.和某人打架和某人打架2.不许说话不许说话3.上课迟到上课迟到翻译短语翻译短语(5秒)秒)fightwithsb.Notalkingarrivelateforschool/belateforschool3 pointsStop!1.外面很冷外面很冷,你必须穿大衣。你必须穿大衣。Itscold_.You_wearyourcoat.2.你必须十一点前上床睡觉吗?你必须十一点前上床睡觉吗?Doyouhaveto_11:00?3.你认为你的英语课怎么样?你认为你的英语课怎么样?Whatdoyou_yourEnglish

16、class?4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。我们不能在教室里吃东西。Wecant_inthe_.outsidehave tobe in bed bythink ofeatclassrooms. 汉译英汉译英 (30秒)秒)8Stop!1. Mike was late _ school yesterday because he got up late.2. Zhao Pei cant go out _ school nights.3. The boy _ a blue T-shirt is my brother.4. The students in our school cant wear hats

17、 _ class.5. Who do you often play basketball _? My friends. for on in in用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 介词填空介词填空 withFAMILYRULES1.Donttalkloudly.2._2._3._3._4._4._5._5._6._6._DontwatchTVlateatnightTurnoffthelightswhenTurnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.youleavetheroom.Dontwastewater.Dontwastewater.Dontsleeptoola

18、te.Dontsleeptoolate.DonteatandreadatDonteatandreadatthesametime.thesametime.1b Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.Peter_Amy_Mike_4231c StudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.A: What are the rules?B: Well, we cant arrive late for class. We mus

19、t be on time.1.Dontarrivelateforclass.不要上课迟到。不要上课迟到。arrivevi.到达到达Whendidhearriveyesterday?昨天他什么时候到达的?昨天他什么时候到达的?疑难点拨疑难点拨arrivein/at与与getto的区别的区别Myfatherarrivedin/gottoBeijingthismorning.我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。Thefarmerarrivedat/gottoanoldhouseandknockedatthedoor.那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲

20、了敲门。门。小结:小结:arrive+in(大地方)(大地方)at(小地方)(小地方)get必须与必须与to搭配才能加宾语。后面搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词,则不用介词如接地点副词,则不用介词to。Whendidyouruncle_inShanghai? Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getIfyou_toolate,thehostwillbeunhappy.A.arriveB.gettoC.arriveat_(notarrive)lateforclass.AADontarrive学为所用学为所用2.Youmustbeontime.你们必须守时。你们必须守

21、时。1)must作为情态动词,表示作为情态动词,表示“必须必须”、“务必务必”,有时还表示,有时还表示“一定一定”,起到加强,起到加强语气的作用。例如:语气的作用。例如:Youmustcometomorrow.你(们)明天必须要来。你(们)明天必须要来。在回答在回答must引起的问句时,如果是引起的问句时,如果是否定的答否定的答复复,可用,可用donthaveto或或neednt(不必不必),但不能用但不能用mustnt(一定不一定不,必须不必须不,不允不允许许,不得不得)。2)ontime是一个固定介词短语,表示是一个固定介词短语,表示“按时;准时按时;准时”。例如:例如:Wemustget

22、toschoolontime.我们必须按时到校。我们必须按时到校。我们要按时完成任务。我们要按时完成任务。Wellfinishourjob_.ontime-_askyousomequestions?-Sure.A.DoyouB.WillyouC.CanID.MustIDad,mayIwatchTV?No,youcant.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.mayCA学为所用学为所用3)系动词系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用,是英与形容词或介词短语连用,是英语一种常见的语句结构,表示某种状态。语一种常见的语句结构,表示某种状态。例如:例如:bequi

23、et保持安静;保持安静;bestrict要求严格要求严格beontime守时;按时到;守时;按时到;beatwork在上班在上班例如:例如:Youmustntbenoisy,children.孩子们,你们一定不可喧闹。孩子们,你们一定不可喧闹。3.Dontlistentomusicinclass.别在课上听音乐。别在课上听音乐。listento听听Sheislisteningtotheradio.她在听收音机。她在听收音机。listenatthedoor耳朵贴着门听耳朵贴着门听listenfor留神等着听留神等着听listenforananswer等着听回答等着听回答listentoalect

24、ure听讲座听讲座listentoadvice听从劝告听从劝告()1.Wecaneatinthecafeteria.Butwe_eatintheclassroom.A.dontB.didntC.cantD.arent ()2.Hesnever_class.A.arriveB.lateforC.arrivelateD.late()3.“No_!”saysthesign.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke()4.-Canyoucookfish?-_.Itseasy.A.No,IcantB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,IcantD.Yes,Ineed()5.-Ca

25、nyourbrotherswim?-_.A.Yes,hecantB.Yes,please.C.No,hecantD.Yes,hedoesCBBBCTest1.听写听写P19面的单词面的单词2. 背默背默1a 3. 预习预习2a-2dUnit4Donteatinclass.SectionAPeriod2(2a-2d)1. Master new words: rule, arrive, be on time, hallway, hall, dining, listen, listen to, fight, sorry2.Masterthetargetlanguage:3.Trainstudents

26、listeningandspeakingskills.Self-study自主学习Turn to Page 123,read the new words on Page 20Activity1._listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant2._listentomusicinthemusicroomcancant3._listentomusicoutsidecancant4._eatintheclassroomcancant2a Listen.Check()theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.1.独立完成!独立完成!

27、2.组内互查!组内互查!3.全班展示全班展示!2分钟分钟5._eatinthedininghallcancant6._eatoutsidecancant7._wearahatcancant8._fightcancantActivity1._listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant2._listentomusicinthemusicroomcancant3._listentomusicoutsidecancant4._eatintheclassroomcancant2b Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactiv

28、ities?Circlecanorcantabove.1.独立完成!独立完成!2.组内互查!组内互查!3.全班展示全班展示!2分钟分钟5._eatinthedininghallcancant6._eatoutsidecancant7._wearahatcancant8._fightcancant2c StudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Study in groups1. 1. 组内争优!组内争优! 2. 2. 组间组间PKPK!3.3.全班摘星全班摘星 !2d Role-playtheconversation.1.wea

29、rahat戴帽子戴帽子wearv.穿;戴穿;戴Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。白色的帽子。疑难点拨疑难点拨wear强调强调“穿着穿着”这一状态,也可表示这一状态,也可表示“戴着戴着”。如:。如:Shelikeswearingcolorfulclothes.她喜欢她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。dress既可表示动作,又可表示状态,常由既可表示动作,又可表示状态,常由人作宾语,意为人作宾语,意为“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。如:。如:Couldyoudressthechildf

30、orme?你能你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?wear,dress与与puton的区别的区别当表示自己穿衣服时,一般用当表示自己穿衣服时,一般用“getdressed(=dressoneself)”.如:如:Hecannotgetdressed(=himself).他不会他不会自己穿衣服。自己穿衣服。当当dress表示状态时,一般要用表示状态时,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式。如:的形式。如:Sheisdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红她穿着一件红色的上衣。色的上衣。puton着重于着重于“穿穿”这一动作,即由没穿到这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成

31、,意为穿这一过程的完成,意为“穿上穿上”。如:。如:Pleaseputonyournewcoat.请穿上你的新大衣。请穿上你的新大衣。用用wear,puton,dress的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Sheis_aredflowerinherhair.2.2.He_hiscoatandgoesout.3.3.Heis_black.wearingputsondressedin2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗?我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗?bringv.带来;取来带来;取来CanyoubringmeanEnglishdicti

32、onary?你能给我带来一本英语字典吗?你能给我带来一本英语字典吗?bring与与take的区别的区别Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。bring指往里带,而指往里带,而take则指往外带。则指往外带。-WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?-Becausetheythinkitcan_themgoodluck.A.carryB.bringC.makeD.takeB祈使句祈使句1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子;2.通常省略主语

33、通常省略主语you;3.句中谓语动词用动词原形句中谓语动词用动词原形;4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种:祈使句有肯定和否定两种:Donteatinclass.Comein,please!请进!请进!Sitdown,please.请坐。请坐。Dontplaysportsintheclassroom.Dontfight.否定否定肯定肯定拓展延伸拓展延伸肯定祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句否定祈使句1.Sitdown.2.Comein.3.Eatathome.4.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Dontea

34、tathome.Dontlistentomusicoutside.Dontdoyourhomeworkatschool.ExamplesSchoolrules1.Dontarrivelateforclass.2.Dontruninthehallways.3.Donteatintheclassrooms.4.Dontlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.5.Dontfight.巩固练习巩固练习Letsmakeaconclusion!Letsmakeourclasssrules!反馈练习反馈练习Whatotherrulesdoyouknowinours

35、chool?Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?1.我觉得我家的约束太多了。我觉得我家的约束太多了。 I think I have _ _ rules in my house.2.你认为你的英语课怎么样?你认为你的英语课怎么样? What do you _ _ your English class?3我们不能在教室里吃东西。我们不能在教室里吃东西。 We cant _ in the _.4.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。 We _ sing and dance _ _ class.5.我们可以在食堂吃饭。我们可以在食堂吃饭。 We _ eat in the school _ hall.Test最快全对获优最快全对获优too manythink ofeatclassroomscaninmusiccandining1. 听写听写P20面的单词面的单词2. 读熟读熟2d 3. 预习预习3a-3c

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