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1、知识点大全 M10 Unit4 Reading -language points 第一部分：重点单词 1. commit vt.犯错误，干坏事；把交托给；全心全意投入；承诺，保证 He would not in any way. 他不愿做任何承诺。 I would be so sad that I would at once. 我伤心得几乎要马上自杀。 Borrowers should think carefully before themselves taking out a loan. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 The man was put in prison for . 那个男
2、子因犯谋杀罪而入狱。 联想归纳： commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事；专心致志于某事 commit sb to (doing) sth 保证，某人做某事 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯凶杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit an error 做错事 commitment n. 承诺；奉献 活学活用： They their two-year-old son to the care of a kind man while they were abroad. A. corresponded B. committ
3、ed C. related D. submitted 2. offence n. 犯罪，冒犯；罪过 知识拓展： criminal offence 刑事犯罪 offensive adj. 冒犯的，攻击性的；令人不快的 offensive to sb 冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；对某人无礼的 offend v. 得罪，冒犯 offend against sb/sth 违背（人情） ；违反（常理） ，有悖于 练习尝试： No , but I d really like to be on my own. 我无意冒犯，但我确实想独立自主。 His comments were deeply a large n
4、umber of single mothers. 他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。 Theyll be if you don t go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生气的。 3. classify vt. 分类，归类 In the study, families according to their incomes. 知识点大全 这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类。 Would you her novels serious literature or mere entertainment? 你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？ Patients
5、three categories. 病人被分为三种类型。 知识拓展： classify . as 把归类 classify .into 把分为 classified adj. 分类的，类别的 4. lack n. & vt.缺乏 知识拓展： (1)(a) lack of . 缺乏 no lack of . 不缺乏for/through lack of . . 因缺乏 (2)lacking adj. 短缺的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 练习尝试： The crops all died water. 庄稼因缺水都死了。 She seems to be common sense. 她似
6、乎缺乏常识。 5. occur vi. 发生；出现；想到 重点归纳： sth occurs/ come to sb 某人突然想起某事 it occurs to sb to do 某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb that 某人想起 it strikes sb that =strikes sb 某人想到 多维演练 A单句改错 Many earthquakes were occurred last year. B一句多译 我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头。 . . 第二部分：重点短语 1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始 复习归纳 break 常见短语： break
7、down 发生故障；垮掉;精神崩溃 break into 强行进入；突然开始 上自杀借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷那个男子因犯谋杀罪而入狱联想归纳承诺做某事专心致志于某事保证某人做某事犯罪犯凶杀罪自杀做错事承诺奉献活学活用犯罪冒犯罪过知识拓展刑事犯罪冒犯的攻击性的令人不快的冒犯某论严重触了众多的单身母亲你若不参加他们的婚礼他们会生气的分类归类知识点大全这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学还是仅仅是消遣读物病人被分为三种类型知识拓展把归类把分为分类的类别的缺纳某人突然想起某事某人想到做某事某人想起某人想到多维演练单句改错一句多译我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头第二部分
8、重点短语强行闯入突然开始复习归纳常见短语发生故障垮掉神崩溃强行进入突然开始知识点大全知识点大全 break off 中断，停顿；折断 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break away (from) 挣脱，逃脱，脱离 break in 强行闯入 break through 突破 练习尝试： Someone and took several computers. 有人闯入屋内，偷走了几台电脑。 I the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断了交谈去接电话。 After midnight, the meeting .午夜之后，会议散了。 O
9、ur car on the freeway. 我们的汽车在高速路抛锚了。 2. keep up with 赶上，跟上，不落后 复习归纳 keep 常见短语： keep one s promise/word 信守诺言 keep a record 保持纪录 keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keepout of 不使入内；不惹事 keep sth in mind 把牢记于心 keep one s balance 保持平衡 keep away from 不使接近 keep an eye on sth 注意看守某物，照看某物 练习尝试： They sang
10、songs to their spirits .他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 Would you my baby for a while? 请你照看我的孩子一会好么？ 3. cheat sb of 骗取某人某物 思考与归纳：你还学过哪些有类似用法的单词？ 警告某人当心某事 抢劫某人某物 使某人摆脱某事 提醒某人想起某事 使某人确信某事 控告某人某事 怀疑某人某事 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 4. no doubt 无意地 常见用法归纳： (1)in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意 without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定 (2)doubt 作为名词，若在否定句或疑问句中，后面
11、接 that 引导的同位语从句；若用在肯定句中，后面接 whether 引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用 if 替换 whether. (3)doubt 作为动词，若用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；若用于肯定句中，后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。 上自杀借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷那个男子因犯谋杀罪而入狱联想归纳承诺做某事专心致志于某事保证某人做某事犯罪犯凶杀罪自杀做错事承诺奉献活学活用犯罪冒犯罪过知识拓展刑事犯罪冒犯的攻击性的令人不快的冒犯某论严重触了众多的单身母亲你若不参加他们的婚礼他们会生气的分类归类知识点大全这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分
12、类你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学还是仅仅是消遣读物病人被分为三种类型知识拓展把归类把分为分类的类别的缺纳某人突然想起某事某人想到做某事某人想起某人想到多维演练单句改错一句多译我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头第二部分重点短语强行闯入突然开始复习归纳常见短语发生故障垮掉神崩溃强行进入突然开始知识点大全知识点大全 练习尝试： He will give you some advice on your study. 毫无疑问，他会对你的学习作一些指导。 I have he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 He she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言
13、。 第三部分：重点句型 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. 分析：此句中含有 havedone 的用法 归纳常见用法：(1)have sb/sth do 使做 have sb/sth doing 使一直做，听任做 have sth/sb done 使被做，遭受 的结果 (2)have sth to do 有事要做 have sth to be done 有事被别人做 练习巩固： We had the machi
14、ne . 我们请人把机器修好了。 I have much homework . 我有许多作业要做。 当堂巩固： 1. You can call me if you have any problems your work. A. concerned B. regarding C. related D. through 2. The company has its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there. A. obtained B. expanded C. declined D. improved 3. You will soo
15、ner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 4. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . A. to attend to B. attend to C. attending to D. attended to 5. We certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or sh
16、ort legs, but because they all have feathers. A. identify B. classify C. clarify D. divide 6. Though water, they managed to walk out of the desert. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 上自杀借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷那个男子因犯谋杀罪而入狱联想归纳承诺做某事专心致志于某事保证某人做某事犯罪犯凶杀罪自杀做错事承诺奉献活学活用犯罪冒犯罪过知识拓展刑事犯罪冒犯的攻击性的令人不快的冒犯某论严重触了众多的单身母亲你若不参加他们的婚礼他们会生气的分类归类知识点大全这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学还是仅仅是消遣读物病人被分为三种类型知识拓展把归类把分为分类的类别的缺纳某人突然想起某事某人想到做某事某人想起某人想到多维演练单句改错一句多译我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头第二部分重点短语强行闯入突然开始复习归纳常见短语发生故障垮掉神崩溃强行进入突然开始知识点大全
