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1、 Object Clause 宾语宾语从句从句 一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语宾语从句即句子作宾语，放在动词和介词后放在动词和介词后. I know that Miss Zhang teaches us English. Sounds like that he has passed the exam.结构： 主句主句+连接词（引导词）连接词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序1.由that引导 3. 由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why
2、,when引导2.由whether, if 引导引导词：合并陈述句 1. He said, “Jim is younger than me .” 2. He told me, “Tom is a good student. ”He said that Jim was younger than him. He told me that Tom was a goodstudent. 1.She asked us, “ Do you often come here to read newspapers? ”2.2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”, h
3、e asked. She asked us if (whether) we often came here to read newspapers. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall.合并一般疑问句If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided
4、. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether合并合并特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1. He asked me, “Where do you live”? 2. “How can you get to the post office?”, he asked us. He asked me where I lived. He asked us how we could get to the post office. 1I dont know _ he wi
5、ll come tomorrow _ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 2I dont know _ he will come tomorrow or not Awhen Bwhat Cif Dwhether3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat B.where Cwhether D how4Could you tell me _ he mended the radio? Ahow Bwhat Cwho Dthat5I want t
6、o know _ she is looking after Awhom Bhow Cif Dwhen 6Do you know _ he lives now？ Awho Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere 7The children dont know _ is in their stockings. Awhat Bhow Cwhether DWhen8. Do you know _ the train leaves? Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwho 宾语从句的陈述句语序！陈述句语序！合并句子：1.Do you know? He will go to visit Japan.
7、2. The teacher asked me,” Have you finished your homework?”3. He wanted to know,”Where will they live ?”4. Did they know? Who stole their dog ?Do you know that he will go to visit Japan ?The teacher asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.He wanted to know where they would live.Did they know
8、who had stolen their dog? 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1、 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时， 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种 时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓 语动词要用相应的过去时态. 3. 当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用 一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 1、Do you know how much hot water_?A.mum is needed B.does mum need C.mum needs D.d
9、id mum need2、Can you tell me_? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he3、I didnt know how_to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going4、I want to know how long _？A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know_? Awhat
10、 the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the newsCACCC直直击中考击中考5Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont knowAwhere does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live Cwhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived 6Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no ideaA；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；
11、buy Ddoes；buy 直直击中考击中考CA1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. He knew _ .（光的速度比声音的速度快） 3. Can you tell me _?（他明天是否来）4. Could you tell me _? （我该怎么去车站）5. Can you tell me _?（为什么火车迟到了）6.The farmer wants to know _. (明天下不下雨） who could answer the questionhow I can get to the train stationwhy the train was lateif /wh
12、ether he will come tomorrow light travels faster than soundwhether its going to rain or not1.if 1.if 在条件状语从句中是在条件状语从句中是在条件状语从句中是在条件状语从句中是“ “如果如果如果如果” ”之意！之意！之意！之意！eg：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我就去钓鱼。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it doesnt rain,I will go fishing.2.when2.when在时间状语从句中是在时间状语从句中是在时间状语从句中是在时间状语从句中是“ “当当当当的时候的时候的时候的时候” ”之意之意之意之意! !eg:我不知道他什么时候来，当他来的时候请给我打电话I dont know when he will come.When he comes, please call me.Thanks
