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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Part : Text Review & Knowledge TestPart : Key Words, Phrases & SentencesPart : Grammar FocusPart : Text Review & Knowledge TestWhich of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6.SA1aPlacesRankSpacemuseum5Historymuseum4Artmuseum6Waterpark2
2、Zoo3Amusementpark1Look at the map of the town. Listen the conversation, check true(T) or false(F).2a-2bStatements:Conversation1Check1.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.TStatements:Conversation2Check1.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T2.
3、Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.TStatements:Conversation3Check1.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.F2.Franksfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.TExercise.Completethesentences.1.我去过北京两次。I_Beijingtwice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。R
4、eadingaloud_tolearnEnglish.3.昨天他没有去那,我也没去。Hedidntgothereyesterday._.4.我了解了一些电影的知识。I_someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。Hiscarelessness_thisfailure.learnedaboutledtohavebeentoisagoodwayMeneither.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I_ever_(visit)theGreatWall.Whataboutyou?I_(visit)itwhenIwastenyear
5、sold.2.Tom_(notbe)toDisneylandandhe_(go)therewithhisparentsthisweekend.3.WheresMike?He_(go)toourmathteachersoffice.Howsoon_he_(come)back?Inafewminutes,Ithink.havevisitedvisitedhasntbeenisgoinghasgonewillcomemeaningswordsmake(sth.)betterimprovebecomebetterprogressuncommonunusualquietpeacefulmadeinven
6、tquickrapidReadingExtentionDisneylandWaltDisneyParksandResortsorDisneyParks,isoneofTheWaltDisneyCompanysfourmajorbusinesssegmentsandasubsidiary.Itisresponsiblefortheconception,building,andmanaging of the companys theme parks andvacationresorts,aswellasavarietyofadditionalfamily-oriented leisure ente
7、rprises. In 2014, thecompanysthemeparkshostedapproximately134million guests, making Disney Parks the worldsmostvisitedthemeparkcompany.1st:17thJul.,1955,California,U.S.2nd:1stOct.,1971,Florida,U.S.3rd:15thApr.,1983,Tokyo,Japan4th:12thApr.,1992,Paris,France5th:12thSep.,2005,LantauIsland,HK6th:inSprin
8、g2016,Shanghai,ChinaExercise.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheDisneyland.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone2.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeenAA3.Juliesfather_toLondonlastmonth.He_
9、therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone4.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still5.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygoneCBB.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.HasShirleyeverbeent
10、oana_park?2.ItwasChristopherColumbuswhofirstd_Americancontinent.3.Ilikefruits,e_sweetfruits,likewatermelonandlitchi.4.Mysisterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.N_haveI.5.Disneylandresorta_peoplefromdifferentcountrieseveryyear.6.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaareallE_countries.musementiscoveredsp
11、eciallyeitherttractsnglish-speakingMatch the pictures with names.SB1aabcdNamesPicturestheTerracottaArmyctheGreatWallatheBirdsNestdthePalaceMuseumbExerciseChoosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1.Linda_thespacemuseumafterschoolyesterday.A.hasbeentoB.wasgoingtoC.wentto2.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I_hers
12、everaltimes.A.meetB.willmeetC.havemet3.Haveyou_heardofDisneyland?A.alwaysB.everC.never4._didyoustartskating?Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenCCBA Read the article and take notes.2a-2bSingaporeMadeup:mainisland,63smallislandsArea:719.1km2Population:5,535,000(Chinese76.2%,Malays13.8%,Indians8.3%,
13、Others1.7%)ItemsInformationLocationinSoutheastAsiaLanguagesPutonghua,EnglishFoodChinesefood,Indianfood,westernfood,JapanesefoodNightzooNightSafariTemperaturealmostthesameallyearroundExerciseTranslation1.在东南亚_2.另一方面_3.在白天_4.睡醒_5.终年_ontheonehandinsoutheastAsiaduringthedaytimewakeupallyearroundThink ab
14、out your hometown or a place you have been to. Then write an article to advertise or describe it.3a-3b*SentencespatternHaveyouevertried/seen/been.?Ifyou.,youwill/can.Youshould.Onegreatthingabout.is.ItemsInformationSize&location AustraliassoutheastcoastPopulationmorethanfourmillionWeathercoldestinJul
15、.,warmestinJan.History1788,BritishcolonyinAustraliaPlacesSydneyOperaHouse,SydneyAquarium,BondiBeach,GreaterBlueMountainsAreaFoodallkindsoffoodaroundtheworldHaveyoueverbeentoSydney,inAustralia?Sydneywasestablishedin1788asthefirstBritishcolonyinAustralia.ItisthestatecapitalofNewSouthWales,withapopulat
16、ionofmorethanfourmillionpeople.IfyougotoSydney,youcanvisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouse,andmaybewatchaperformancethere.YoushouldalsopayavisittoBondiBeach,Australiasmostfamousbeach.Haveyoueverseenasharkfeedingupclose?IfyouvisittheSydneyAquarium,youwontmissit.AswellastheGreaterBlueMountainsArea.Onegreatth
17、ingaboutSydneyisthatyoucanenjoyyourself,becauseofmanydifferentkindsoffoodallovertheworld,thepleasantweather.Ithasfourseasons.ItscoldestmonthisusuallyJuly,anditswarmestmonthisusuallyJanuary.Nomatterwhichseasonyouchoosetogoin,therewillalwaysbefunandexcitingactivitiesforyou!Exercise.Fillintheblanksacco
18、rdingtothegivetips.1.Itiss_towaitintheroom.2.Whatweneediss_(仅仅)money,moneyandmoney.3.If_(害怕)Imlatenow.4.Iwanttoask_(是否)shewillhelp.5.Leavew_youareready.6.Sheuseshercar_(主要地)fordrivingtowork.afeimplyearwhetherhenevermostly.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.He_ever_(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.
19、2._youever_(be)tothezoo?Yes.I_(go)therelastsummer.I_(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.WhereisMr.Wang?He_(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomebooks.4.Rodgers_(plant)thosetrees.He_(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.hasbeenHavebeenwentsawhasgoneplanteddid.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1._youever_WestLake
20、before?Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beenin2.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,Lucy?No,Ihavent.Whataboutyou?_.A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.Me,tooD.SohaveIAB3._ofthestudentsinourclass_moneyforthedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.Twothird;haveraisedB.Twothirds;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothi
21、rds;haveraised4.WhereisLily?Oh,dontyouknowshe_toBeijingtoseeherparentsandshellbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgoneDA5._youever_LA,America?Notyet.Iwillvisititthissummervacation.A.Had;gonetoB.Have;gonetoC.Had;beentoD.Have;beento6.WhereisJohn?He_tothelibraryandhe_thereforanhour.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB
22、.hasgone;hasbeenC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;willbeDB1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你去过科技博物馆吗?“havebeento+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”、现已不在那里,常和just,never,ever等词连用。后也可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”。IhavebeentoMountHuang.我曾去过黄山。IhavebeentoMountHuangtwice.我去过黄山两次。Part:KeyWords,Phrases&SentencesExercise1.你曾去过新图书馆吗
23、?_you_thenewlibrary?2.他去过南京多次了。HehasbeentoNanjing_.everbeentoHavemanytimes2.Meneither.Letsgotoonetomorrow.我也没去过。我们明天去参观一家吧。(1)neitheradv.“也不”,与Metoo意思相对。Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物,表示“两者都不;两者中没有一个”,是both的完全否定形式。常用于句首,此时主语要放在助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。Katehasntfinishedherbookreportyet.Meneither.
24、/NeitherhaveI.凯特还没完成她的读书报告。我也没完成。(2)neither引起的倒装句引起的倒装句a.Neither+auxil.v./linkv./modalv.+S。neither表示后者与前者情形相同(“也不”),意为“也没有;也不”,neither引起完全倒装。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也”的用法相对应。b.So+auxil.v./linkv./modalv.+S。如果表示后者与前者情形相同(“也”),so引起倒装句。Noticea.So+auxil.v.+S“也”,完全倒装b.So+S+auxil.v.“确实如此”,不完全倒装Imnottall.Neitheris
25、she.=Imnottall.Shesnottall,either.我个子不高,她个子也不高。MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasBob.玛丽去新加坡了,鲍勃也去了。Mikelikesspicyfood.Sohedoes.迈克喜欢吃辣的食物。是的,确实如此。Contrast:both/either/neithera.both意为“两者都”,一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时,其后谓语动词用复数形式;作定语时,其后常跟名词的复数形式。b.either意为“两者之一;两者中任一个”。用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式;用作定语时,只修饰可数名词的单数形式。还可以用于否定句
26、中表示“也”,这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。c.neither意为“两者都不;两者中任何一个也不”,表示全部否定。作pron.,可单独使用,也常与of连用,即neitherof作主语,谓语动词用单数。作adj.,只修饰可数名词的单数形式且置于名词前,谓语动词用单数。作conj.,常用于“neither.nor.”,连接并列成分,意为“既不也不”;当连接并列主语时遵循就近原则。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihavent,either.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。NeithermysisterorIhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。Iliken
27、eitherofthem.两个我都不喜欢。Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。Thestreetisneitherquietnorclean.这条街道既不安静也不干净。Practice1.父母都不关心这孩子。_parentcareswhathappenstothechild.2.我从没去过美国。我也没有。IhaveneverbeentoAmerica._.3.NeitherhenorI_(have/has)metsuchabeautifulgirlbefore.NeitherMeneitherhave4.IhaventbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?_A.
28、Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehavent.5.DidyouseePeterandMike?No,Isaw_ofthem.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.noneBA3.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.令人难以置信的是,科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。progressu.n.进步;进展vi.=makeprogressprogressinsth.=makeprogressinsth.在某方面取得进步MaryhasprogressedinChinese.=Maryh
29、asmadeprogressinChinese.玛丽汉语有进步。Practice1.这项工作进展迅速。Theworkis_rapidly.2.最近我英语进步很大。Ihave_inEnglishrecently.progressingmadegreatprogress4.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改善未来的厕所。encouragevt.鼓励;鼓舞;激发;怂恿;支持;劝告encouragesb.(todosth.)鼓励某人(做
30、某事)(*不定式作宾补)encouragedoingsth.Maryencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.玛丽鼓励我去报名应聘那份工作。Mr.Wangoftenencouragesreadingaloud.王老师常常要求放声朗读。Practice1.Theteachersalwaysencouragehim_hard.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying2.他的话鼓舞了我。Hiswords_.encouragedmeC5.HaveyoutriedChinesefood?你品尝过中国食品吗?tryvt.品尝;尝。后接名词作宾语。Ihavetr
31、iedSichuanfoodbefore.我以前品尝过四川菜。Contrast(1)trytodosth.“试图做”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功。(2)trydoingsth.“尝试做;做试试”,含有“看结果如何”之意。(3)haveatry“试一试”(tryc.n.尝试;努力)Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Whydidntyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?你为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢?Hehadthreetriesatclimbingthemountainandgaveup.他试着
32、登了三次山以后,最终放弃了。Practice1.Haveyou_thesecakes?Yes,verysweet.A.triedtoeatB.triedeatingC.hadatryD.tried2.请尽量解决这个问题。我们需要你的答案。Please_outtheproblem.Weneedyouranswer.Dtrytowork6.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。learnv.了解;获知;得知。由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。Thechildrenwereallshoc
33、kedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世,孩子们都十分震惊。7.Itmightseemstrangetogoto去似乎很奇怪!seemv.好像;似乎。其后加adj.。Heseemsverydowntoday.他今天好像心情非常沮丧。Sheseemsanxiousbecauseoftomorrowstest.她似乎因为明天的测试而焦虑不安。Extention(1)seem+(tobe)+n. (2)seem+(tobe)+prep.(3)seemtodosth.(4)Itseemsthat+clauseTheyseem(tobe)thecrimin
34、alswanted.他们好像是被通缉的犯罪分子。ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastmeetyou.自从上次与你邂逅,似乎已时隔多年。Sheseemedtoknowthetruth.她似乎知道事情的真相了。Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.=Itseems(tobe)rainy.天好像要下雨。8.Iveneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。*说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。现在完成进行时:现在完成进行时:havebeen+PresentParticiple,表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。Hesbeenw
35、atchingTVallafternoon.他一下午都在看电视。Wevebeenlivinglikethiseversincethebirthofmylittlebrother.自打我小弟弟出生,我们就一直这样生活。9.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技发展如此迅猛,真是不可思议。rapidadj.快速的;飞快的。它表达“发生或做得极快,用时短暂”,与fast,quick同为近义词,但更加正式。经常与rapid搭配使用的名词有change,decline,development,growth,improvem
36、ent,increase,progress,rise等。Notice:rapid的使用,最常见的是用于描述事物和环境变化的短时和快速。Inrecentyears,Chinaseconomyhasmadearapidprogress.近年来,中国经济取得了飞快发展。10.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoy-ableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。-able是一个典型的形容词后缀,可加在动词之后,表示“可的;能够的”enjoyableadj.能使人快乐的;令人愉快的drinkableadj.可饮用的read
37、ableadj.可读的washableadj.可洗的usableadj.可用的;可使用的11.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.aperfectcupoftea一杯好茶;一杯完美的茶水当表示“量”的结构有描述性修饰时,习惯将形容词置于表量名词(unitword)之前。aneasypieceofhomework一份简单的作业agoodcupofcoffee一杯好咖啡12.SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry。新加坡是一个说英语的国家。English-sp
38、eakingadj.说英语的;英语为母语的;使用英语的。由English和speaking两个词组成,这是英语中一种常见的形容词构词形式,即:n.+v.-ing。grass-eatinganimals食草动物anapple-pickingtrip一次采摘苹果之旅aheart-warmingstoryaboutaboywhosavedhismotherslife一个有关男孩救母的暖人心扉的故事13.Maybeyoufearthatyouwontbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.或许你会害怕旅行时找不到好的东西吃。fearvt.害怕;惧怕。后跟t
39、hat引导的宾语从句。Extention:collocationoffear(1)feartodosth.害怕做某事。(2)fearforsb./sth.为担心;为担忧SelinafearsthatshecantpassEnglishtest.塞莉娜害怕不能通过英语测验。Thegirlfearstogooutatnight.这个女孩害怕晚上出门。Policefearforthelostchildren.警察为丢失的孩子们担忧。Practice1.我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。We_wewillgetlostintheforest.2. Some students fear _ _(speak)
40、infrontoftheclass.tospeakfearthat14.Thingstoeat.吃的东西动词不定式toeat放在它修饰的词后面作定语,不定式和它所修饰的词things之间是动宾关系。Ihavealotofworktodoeveryday.我每天都有很多工作要做。Extention(1)不定式的名词用法不定式的名词用法:作S、P、O或OCTolearnEnglishisveryimportant.学英语是很重要的。Ourdutyistohelpyoungchildrentogrowbetter.我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。IreallyliketowatchNBA.我真的
41、很喜欢看NBA。Shetoldmetokeepquiet.她告诉我保持安静。(2)不定式的副词用法不定式的副词用法:作adverbial,表目的、原因、结果等。IcomeheretostudyEnglish.我来这儿是为了学英语。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那个我很难过。Practice1.图书馆是一个学习的好去处。Thelibraryisagoodplace_.2.Shealwaysencouragesme_(read)morebooks.tostudytoreadPart : Grammar FocusPrensent Perfect Tense1.概念表示过去发生或已经完成
42、的动作对现在造成表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果的影响或结果。动作或状态一般是延续性的,因此要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。现在完成时常与时间副词already,before,ever,never,severaltimes,yet等连用。*already,just多用于肯定句,ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句。Haveyouhadyourdinneryet?你吃晚饭了吗?Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.=Ihavenotbeentothespacemuseumyet.我还没去过太空博物馆。2.句型(1)肯定式:S+have/ha
43、s+p.p+O*has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have(2)否定式:S+have/hasnot+Ohavenot常缩略为haventhasnot常缩略为hasnt(3)一般疑问式:Have/Has+S+p.p+O?Yes,Shave/has.No,Shavent/hasnt.Notice当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。Ivebeenthereoncebefore.我曾经到过那里。Ivejustlostmypencil-box.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。3.ever&never(1)ever“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,置于助动词之后、过去分词之前。(
44、2)never“从来没有;从不”,表示否定,常与before连用,置于助动词之后、过去分词之前。Haveyoueverbeenabroad?你曾出过国吗?Ihaventneverbeenlate.我未曾迟到过。4.havebeenin,havebeento&havegoneto(1)Have/hasbeenin表示“已经在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话人此时不在那,已经回来。侧重指经历。可与just,ever,never等连用。后面可接次数,表示“去过某地几次”。(3)have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已
45、经去某地了”,说话人此时可能在路上或已到那里、不在现场。一般不用第一、第二人称代词作主语。HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.他到北京有2年了。HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。Summary1.have/hasbeenin+地名地名在某地住了有多久。2.have/hasbeento+地名地名去过某地(去过已回来)3.have/hasgoneto+地名地名去了某地(还没回来)5.thePresentPerfectTense&the
46、PastTense(1)一般过去时只强调过去的动作和事实,不表示和现在的关系;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响,表示动作与现在的关系(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用(3)一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去(4)一般过去时的时间状语有.ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow.,lastweek,yesterday现在完成时的时间状语有already,ever,for,just,yet,inpastyears,never,since*共同的时间状语有already,befo
47、re,tonight,thismorning/summerIhaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。Practice.Completethesentences.1.I_(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.Howlong_she_(live)here?Sinceshe_(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_you_(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother_never_(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_(be)toChinatwice.hash
48、aveworkedgothavelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenlived.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.He_ever_(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2.WhereisMr.Wang?He_(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.3.Rodgers_(plant)thosetrees.He_(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.4.We_(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.5.Wh
49、enhe_(finish)hiswork,he_(ring)meup.hasbeenhas gonedidplantedhavelearnedfinisheswill ring.Fillintheblankswithhave gone to,have been toorhave been in,usingtheirproperform.1.WheresJim?He_Guilin.2.She_thepark,shellbebackintwohours.3.Wehave_thebookshopandboughtmanybooks.4.Myfather_Beijingtwice.5.Myparents_Shandongfor10years.hasgonetohasgonetobeentohasbeentohavebeeninTochoosetimeistosavetime.Thatsallfortoday!