《2021年8月北京华北计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年8月北京华北计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（60页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【 考研英语】2021年8月北京华北计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（ 附答案解析）第1题 【 单选题】If they want to, that/s fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第2题 【 单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek, let us recognize at the outset these po
2、ints.A、 本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神， 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。 本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样儿点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神， 我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色， 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit o
3、f：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第3题 【 单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第4题 【 单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any, cantB、no, canC、every, canD、no, cant【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】此题很容易误选A , 因为从句意上看，选
4、A 可将此句理解为“ 这个问题是如此之难， 这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any( 任何一个) 作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not a n y ,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第5题 【 单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk: elite soccer players a
5、re likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months. If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?
6、Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills, b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina, c) soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania, d)none of the above
7、 .The word “mania”( Paragraph 2) most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象， 对这一现象做出种种猜测， 即“ 某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能 ， 冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力 ， “ 足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。 本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中， 句子的前半部分有socc
8、er m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂 。因此正确答案是B。第6题 【 单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如， 布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、 例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、
9、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“ 例如放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项, 同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第7题 【 单选题】This is rather for your father to decid
10、e than for you.A、这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。B、这取决于你父亲的决定而你不该决定。C、这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是你来决定。D、这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。【 正确答案】C第8题 【 单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【 正确答案】C【 答案解析respectiv
11、e各自的。respect尊敬/ 方面。respectful殷勤的/ 有礼的。respectable高尚的/ 令人尊敬的。第9题 【 单选题】Besides T o m ,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s , o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the, threeD、the, the three【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇； the + 数词+ o f+ 代词 这一结构表示
12、该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“ 数词+o f+ 代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第10题 【 单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S., has had a commendable （ 值得赞扬的） efficiencyrecord: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33
13、 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S.Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and t
14、he trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD 14 percent【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少? 第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14% o第 口 题 【 单选题】Our decision
15、 was wise.A、of waitingB、to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 英语中一些名词总与不定式连用， 如： decision,w ish与 refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第12题 【 单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、 vagueD、convince【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 shrink 收缩； 畏缩； sm a lle r较小， 更小的。第13题 【 单选
16、题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里， 这是很重要的， 我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域， 那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、 在这种情景下， 对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、 在这种情况下， 我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利
17、的合作领域，这是很重要的。【 正确答案】D（ 答案解析】 In this context：在这种情况下; to search for areasof cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit （ 双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第14题 【 单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】nothing but表示 只 的意思。第1
18、5题 【 单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for 0Ptimally（ 最佳地） managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care mo
19、re attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap betw
20、een specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 答案选Ao事实细节题。 由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第
21、2 段。 文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第16题 【 单选题】S mo k i n g , i s a bad habit, is, however, popular.A、 thatB、whichC、itD、 though【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】which
22、 is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第17题 【 单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they arecomparatively rare. _ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l. At the other end On the contrary Onthe other
23、 hand In addition?. A. At first sight B. At the beginning C.In the first viewD. From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD definitely【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely,的确的；D, definitely,明确地。第18题 【 单选题】If you enjoy looking t
24、hrough travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and ex
25、otic locales.This passage is mostlyabout .A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o 主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和 C , 结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品
26、。第19题 【 单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、 英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、 英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【 正确答案】D【
27、 答案解析】答案选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“ 经济大国, 是近几年才出现的一种用法。第20题 【 单选题】Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any endto their influence on man/s lives.A、there isB、there areC、is thereD、are there【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】neither为否定副词，置于句首时，句子常用倒装语序且句式结构通常与前一句保持一致。第21题 【 单选题】today, he would get there
28、 by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、If he leaves【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提 前 。第22题 【 单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD environments【 正 确 答 案 】C【 答 案 解 析 】conditions状
29、况 / 条 件 / 情 形 （ 与 日 常 生 活 相 关 ） 。situation 形 式 / 局 面 。occasion 场合/ 时亥| 。environment 环境/外 界 。第23题 【 单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and thelabourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.A、 在农村， 人们从早到晚都得干活, 劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在
30、阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、 在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、 在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活， 劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。 在此题中，country并不是“ 国家 ，而是指“ 农村。第24题 【 单选题】If they want to, that/s fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【 正确答案】A【
31、答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第25题 【 单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、 ease【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 comfort 使 （ 痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第26题 【 单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在
32、农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important, scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如. . . . . . 重要 ，而 加 scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第27题 【 单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A
33、、if I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD unless I caught【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】if.not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即 如果A不受阻于 B, A 将发生 ，He will accept the job if the salary isnot too low /unless the salary is too low.第28题 【 单选题】I insisted that you wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、be
34、ing【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示“ 建议“或“ 坚持要某人做某事时“ ， 即它们用于其本意” 暗示、 表明“ 、 ” 坚持认为“ 时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选wereo第29题 【 单选题】The teacher told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、t
35、hat the earth moves around the sun【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案Do第30题 【 单选题】If I the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【 正确答案】D（ 答案解析】 第一个had是过去完成时， 第二个had表示 有。第31题 【 单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、domi
36、nantC、sensibleD、epidemic【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第32题 【 单选题】S mo k i n g , i s a bad habit, is, however, popular.A、 thatB、whichC、itD、 though【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第33题 【 单选题】She can be very annoying sometimes, but I think you shouldapologize for being so
37、 rude to her.A、all the sameB、once in a whileC、in actual factD、all the time【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。all the same意为“ 尽管如此，与本题题意相符。第34题 【 单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】impulse冲动； 电子脉冲；刺激; 神经冲动；推动力。第35题 【 单选题】-What is that room一 一 we hold the me
38、etings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、That/s the room whichD Thats where【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第36题 【 单选题】But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on us forgetting isthat happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bringthe greatest joy carry the greatest pot
39、ential for loss and disappointment.Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us,as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, thateverything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but inliving with it. It/s a message even more bitter than a cl
40、ove cigarette, yet,somehow, a breath of fresh air.We can learn from the last paragraph thatthe author b e l i e v e s .A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when ec
41、onomy booms【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选B o观点态度题。本段阐述了作者对反快乐艺术形式的理解，即到处都充斥着唾手可得的幸福的承诺，我们需要艺术来告诉我们：记得你终将死亡，一切都将结束， O 由此可知，艺术的提醒是令人不悦的但却使人耳目一新。因 此 B 正确。B 选项正是对段末句的同义替换，distasteful, refreshing 分别对应句中的 bitter, a breath of freshairo A 属于无中生有，末段没有提到幸福以痛苦结束。C 偷梁换柱，将段中“ 幸福的到来不是因为否认这一点（ 痛苦的存在） 而是对其加以忍受偷换成 痛苦应该被享受而不是被
42、否定 。D 中的经济繁荣的信息属于过度推理， 文章没有原句提到此点。第37题 【 单选题】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointingr e s u l t s . S a y s Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer fromthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home messageis the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer
43、to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloomtemporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon issupposedly locked up in the seabed.【 正确答案】A【 答案解
44、析】答案选A。这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有says这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。 A 的意思是: 这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。第38题 【 单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、 我仿佛产生了一种错觉， 那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选Bo h
45、ad the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“ 我感觉仿佛” 这样比较好，而不直译为“ 错觉 。第39题 【 单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD perish【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第40题 【 单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid andwasnt good at a
46、ny sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly likeId run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.
47、A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第41题 【 单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly fam
48、ousthroughout the world.A、 我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、 我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢， 感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、 我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢， 感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、 我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“ 向你们表示感谢 ，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们
49、的 ” ,而不直接说“ 感谢你们的 。第42题 【 单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是， 我原计划访问德国， 但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、 令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国， 令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o
50、本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第43题 【 单选题】Give it to you think can do the work well.A、who thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】whomever与 whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第44题 【 单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustai
51、n. Across thecountry, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.
52、What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、 It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章
53、本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补， 故答案为C。A “ 会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第45题 【 单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第46题 【 单选题】Man/s life is ofte
54、n compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】be compared to： . . . 被比喻为。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第47题 【 单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选Bountil在否定句中表示的意思是 直到才 ；在肯定句中等于b
55、efore；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“ 直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第48题 【 单选题】If it another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A、had rainedB、would have rainedC、have seenD rained【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 表示与过去事实相反， 主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。第49题 【 单选题】Egypt, wrote t
56、he Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第50题 【 单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, we
57、nt on a blind date with a girl. The twowere satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephonenumbers. What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the gi
58、rls.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 答案选A。 细节判断题。 从 The two were satisfiedwith each other可知, 相亲过后, 两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第51题 【 单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【 正确答案】D【
59、 答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的; 更合意的。第52题 【 单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏 （ 或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第53题 【 单选题】Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink o
60、n a hot day.A、someB、anyC、 thatD、 those【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】一看到few pleasures,容易错选D,但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C。第54题 【 单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、 gatherD、restore【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 assembles集 合 , 聚 集 ; 装 配 ; 收 集 ；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第55题 【 单选题】 Don/t forget to come to my
61、 birthday party tomorrow. .A、I dontB、I wontC、I cantD、I havent【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】完 整 回 答 为I wont forget to come to yourbirthday party tomorrow. 答案为 B。第56题 【 单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】elite n .精 英 ; 精 华 ；中坚分子。第57题 【 单选题】As the stone was to
62、o heavy to move, I left it on the groundA、layingB、layC、lyingD、lain【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】此 处 用 lying意为 平躺， 平放” ， 构 成 leave sb.doing sth.结构； lay作及物动词时， 意为“ 放; 下蛋等 。第58题 【 单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you g
63、oabroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But youremember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deepbreath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country, you s houl
64、 d.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD make more friends【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath,and you go on.可知答案。 作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续
65、。第59题 【 单选题】Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed thegovernment should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500meter radius （ 半径） of school grounds, child care centers, hospitals,sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage ofchildren. He says the
66、re is emerging evidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. Headds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toradiation the growth rate of the disease accelerates （ 提高） .Who absorblow-level radiation at a higher rate than
67、the others?A、Children.B、Men.C、Women.D Old people.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本段第三句话提 到 :He says there is emergingevidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate morethan three times that of adults.从这句话可以看出答案是A。第60题 【 单选题】Decibels （ 分贝） measured in water are different from those measuredon land. A noi
68、se of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may hav
69、e different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第61题 【 单选题】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about andthats exactly what we did
70、this past week. We helped get a hydroponicsfarm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the localvillagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm.Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed inan average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics
71、farm.A、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD was started in the village before they came【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选Bo词义理解题。 根据关键词hydroponicsfarm迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B 项是正确的。因为A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的， 因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第62题 【 单选题】C
72、entral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically,coalburning furnaces （ 火炉） fueled the early systems. Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadianfields, natural gas is als
73、o less vulnerable （ 脆弱的） than oil is to War. Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 该题问的是： 在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的： 在少数地区， 如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第63题 【 单选题】They always complain
74、ed （ 抱怨） more or less justly, that their parentsare out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parentsalways have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trusttheir children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certa
75、in problems and the lack of senseof humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-childrenrelationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the youngpeople/s mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their
76、parents at timesand to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the youngpeople.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize theirparents.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C o第64题 【
77、 单选题】The librarian recommended that the professor the newlypublished books.A、borrowB、borrowedC、should have borrowedD、borrowing【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】recommend：推荐，介绍。其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气， 谓语动词用should +动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第65题 【 单选题】the few who have failed in their examination, all the otherstudents in the hall are
78、in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】apart from 除 之外， 只有该词组符合题意。第66题 【 单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】hemisphere n .半球。第67题 【 单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely
79、 to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析 that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西,句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第68题 【 单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it
80、is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答 案 选 A o 本题解题的关键是what it is to aN egro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第69题 【 单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【 正确答案】
81、A【 答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第70题 【 单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、我原计划访问德国， 令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份予以推迟。B、我原计划一月份访问德国， 后来不得不予以推迟， 这使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。D、 令我深感失望的是， 我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【 正确答案】B【 答
82、案解析】 本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I hadintended to pay to Germany in January,表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。第 71题 【 单选题】The atomic clock is to within 3 seconds in a century.A、exactB、clearC、 accurateD、explicit【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】句意：原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate意为 准确的，精确的，指
83、由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为 精确的；恰好的；严密的,指不多不少， 确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“ 清晰的；清楚的；明白的 ；explicit意为 详述的；明确的。第 72题 【 单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、 chase【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第73题 【 单选题】Many experts a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet.
84、0A、promptB、 advocateC、inherentD、claim【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为 拥护；主张；提倡 ；prompt意为 促使；激励；鼓舞 ；inherent是形容词，意为 内在的，固有的，本来就有的 ；claim意为 声称；认领；自称。第74题 【 单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across thecountry, many similar families were unable to maintain the i
85、nitial boostin morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couple
86、s?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、 It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见
87、，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补， 故答案为C。 A “ 会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和 D 在文中均未提及。第75题 【 单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】本题的四
88、个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associatedwith与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第76题 【 单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、 spentC、costD、costing【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在
89、这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第77题 【 单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、 gatherD、restore【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 assembles集合, 聚集；装 配 ; 收 集 ;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第78题 【 单选题】I four universities and was accepted by all of them.A、applied toB、applied fromC、app
90、lied inD、applied off【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第79题 【 单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought this home.A、 对我们英国来说， 我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、 对英国来说， 我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识
91、了这一点。D、 对我们英国来说， 我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第80题 【 单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、 gatherD、restore【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】assembles集合，聚 集 ; 装 配 ; 收 集 ;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第81题 【 单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,
92、all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD For the sake of【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】apart from 除 之外， 只有该词组符合题意。第82题 【 单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD epidemic【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能感觉到的。第83题 【 单选题】S
93、 mo k i n g , i s a bad habit, is, however, popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、 though【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第84题 【 单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【 正确答案】C
94、【 答案解析】答案选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important, scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如. . . . . . 重要 ，而加scarcely之后, 双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选Co第85题 【 单选题】Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、 dozen ofD、dozen【
95、正确答案】D【 答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（ 一打） ，score（ 二十）和 head （ 头） 等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第86题 【 单选题】They are b r i g h t , , able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第87题 【 单选题】This thesis led to a radi
96、cal change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 radical根本的；essential基本的; 本质的。第8 8题 【 单选题】The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil.A、 从不同深度取出土样以后， 便进行检验， 看是否有含油的迹象。B、土样从不同深度取出以后检验，寻找含油的迹象。C、土样从不同深度取出以后进行检验，看是否有含油。D、确定是否含油，从不同深度取出土样以
97、后便进行检验。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文涉及介词短语for traces of oil。 译文中加了动词， 译作 看是否有含油的迹象 。第8 9题 【 单选题】When we stayed in Paris, Jack was able to speak French Iwas.A、no sooner.thanB、not so much.asC、no more.thanD、as.as【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 no sooner.than 一. . . 就。 not so much.as 与其说.不如说。no more.than和 一样不。第
98、90题 【 单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 debate辩论； 辩论会； dispute辩论； 争吵。第91题 【 单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、 /B whyC、whenD、whose【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.第92题 【 单选题】No soone
99、r than the ship set sail.OA、the goods was loaded 3B、had the goods been loaded 0C、loaded the goods I? D the goods was being loaded【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 倒装句的被动语态。 no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一 就. . . . . . ” ,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B 合适。第93题 【 单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.
100、A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】lure n .诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第94题 【 单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第95题 【 单选题】In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four
101、seasons in the course of a single day.A、other thanB、moreC、better thanD、rather than【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/ 非常。ratherthan而不。第96题 【 单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villagesthr
102、oughout Botswana （ 博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow. In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemedto be all for it and said that it
103、 was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第9
104、7题 【 单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allensaid. We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology,can
105、 explain these results,What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biologic
106、al chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 一般是错误的， 排除 B C D .根据 Scientific conservatism suggeststhat a biological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explana
107、tions are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同， 与A 一致。 得到答案A。第98题 【 单选题】Don/t your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第99题 【 单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addre
108、ssed/ Allensaid. We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology,can explain these results,What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scie
109、ntists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答 案 选A。推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have
110、 to barely only 一般是错误的, 排除 B C D .根据 Scientific conservatism suggeststhat a biological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressed0 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同， 与 A 一致。 得到答案A 。第100题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a f
111、arcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、 站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生， 与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”, 译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是 习 语 , 意 思 是 ：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。
