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1、Grammar & UsageUnit2Attributive clauserelative adverbsFill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.1. Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge.2. I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO.3. I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition.4. It rained the whole day _ he travelled w
2、ith his family.on whichat whichat whichon whichFill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.5. The police searched the house _ the thief had stayed.6. Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of rainforests.7. This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unpunished.8. The study is the place _
3、 I often have talks with my father.in whichin whichin whichin whichFill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.9. I wont listen to the reason _ you didnt do your homework.10. This is the reason _ my parents got home earlier.for whichfor whichThe attributive clause introduced by when, where and wh
4、y.relative adverbs1. 定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when, where, why. 2. 关系副词在定语从句中关系副词在定语从句中都作状语都作状语.when 作时间状语，其先行词须是表时间的名词作时间状语，其先行词须是表时间的名词.where 作地点状语，其先行词须是表地点的名词作地点状语，其先行词须是表地点的名词.why 作原因状语，其先行词只有作原因状语，其先行词只有reason.1. Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge.2. I often think of the moment _ I s
5、aw the UFO.3. I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition.4. It rained the whole day _ he travelled with his family.on whichat whichat whichon which(time)when(time)when(time)when(time)whenConclusion: We often use the relative adverb “when” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “ti
6、me”, “moment”, “day”, “season”, “year”, etc. 1.The antecedent refers to time. 2.The relative words serve as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause.“when” or “which”?1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing.2. I still remember the days _ we spent together in Beijing.3. I
7、still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.whenwhichwhenwhich5. The police searched the house _ the thief had stayed.6. Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of rainforests.7. This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unp
8、unished.8. The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father.in whichin whichin whichin which(place)where(place)where(place)where(place)whereConclusion: We often use the relative adverb “where” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “place”, “house”, “city”, “country”, “world”, etc.
9、1.The antecedent refers to a place. 2.The relative words serve as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause.“where” or “which”?5. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.6. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.7. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.8
10、. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday.wherewhichwherewhich9. I wont listen to the reason _ you didnt do your homework.10. This is the reason _ my parents got home earlier.for whichfor which(reason)why(reason)whyConclusion: We use the relative adverb “why” to begin attributive
11、clauses after “reason”.1.The antecedent is the word reason.2.The relative words serve as the adverbial of reason in the attributive clause.“why” or “which”?9. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?10. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week?11. Do you know the reason _ he was
12、late this morning?12. Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhichConclusion: The choice between relative pronouns and relative adverbs doesnt depend on the antecedents before the atrributive clauses, but on the verbs or verb phrases in the attributive clauses. 1. If relati
13、ve words act as subject or object in the attributive clause, we still have to use “_” though antecedents refer to a time, a place or a reason. 2. “When, where and why” can only serve as _in the attributive clause.Conclusionthat or whichadverbialsExercises:1. If a shop has chairs_ women can park thei
14、r men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05上海上海) A. that B. which C. when D. where Tip: park their men in the chairsExercises:2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. (07全国全国) A. then B. there C. while D. where Tip: learn simple games and songs
15、in the day care centerExercises:3. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (08重重庆庆) A. where B. there C. which D. when Tip: plan to stay in WashingtonExercises:4. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.
16、(08江苏江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where Tip: visit the Science MuseumAssignments: Finish the exercises given out after class.1. Join the two sentences into one with attributive clauses.1) The money has disappeared. I wanted to buy a new T-shirt with the money.2) Matt solved the problem in a stran
17、ge way. We had a good laugh over it.3) Daniel lives in that room. It is in a mess.4) We left you in charge of the house on that day. Do you still remember the day?5) Eric is looking at a strange woman. The woman has her arms crossed and looks angry.2. Fill in the blanks with relative words.1) Who is
18、 the boy with _ you were talking a moment ago?2) He is my favorite student, Leo. I cant understand the reason _ you dont like him.3) Give me a reason _ is different from the one you gave me last time.4) The boy likes writing letters. The man to _ he often writes is the editor of a teenage magazine.5
19、) Leo and Phillip met in a teahouse the other day. The teahouse _ they met is called “Sweet Home”.3. Fill in the blanks with proper words to match the pairs of sentences in meaning.1）I like the way he speaks English. I like the way _ _ he speaks English.2）This museum is the one where we paid a visit
20、 last week. This museum is the one we _ last week.3）Yesterday Mr.Green met two friends, and one of them told him the good news. Yesterday Mr. Green met two friends, one of _ told him the good news.4）Is there a shop nearby where dog food is sold? Is there a shop nearby _ sells dog food?5) The club of which the members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. The club _ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
