七年级英语下册Unit_5__单元练习

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1、七年级英语下册Lhit 5单元练习 Unit 5单元练习写出下列动词现在分词形式。1. clean _ 2. work _ 3. watch _4 .eat _5 . read _ 6. wait _ 7. talk _ 8.go -9. play _ 10, study _ 11, take_12. have_13. dance_ 14, write _ 15. come_16. make17. get _ 18. run _ 19, swim_21. shop _二、根据句意和收字母完成句中所缺的单词。1. There are many books in our school 1 _.2.

2、 Look! The children are swimming at the p_.3. Lets p_computer games.4. The girl is c_her room now.5. The boy is taking photos with a c_.6. Look! There is a b in the tree.7. Here is a photo of my f_. There are five people in it.8. What is the girl doing? She is w_a letter.9. What are the boys doing?

3、They are t_aboutthe pictures.10. Mr Green and his child are e dinner now.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。l.The little boy_(eat) a big apple now.2. Look! Dave and Mary_(dance).3. _he_(watch)TV? No, he isn*t.4. She_(not do) her homework. Shes reading.5.Its seven in the morning. Mr Black_(have) breakfast.6.Lily likes_v

4、ery much. She_very well She can_Englishsongs.(sing)7 .My b r o t h e r ( t a k e ) a shower now?8 .B o b ( s w im ) n o w ?9. 一 What the c h i ld r e n ? ( d o ) They are reading.10.What is Mike doing? H e ( r u n ) .四、单项选择。( )1.Lets play the computer games. _.A. Yes, I do B. Thank you C. That sound

5、s good D. No,we don*t( )2. Thanks_your help.A. for B. atC. aboutD. to( )3. -Whos in the room?Mr. Smith is. He_ _ a letter.A. is writing B. writeC. writtingD.writing( )4. -_do the boys watch TV?At home.A. When B. WhereC. HowD.What( )5. -Can you buy a dictionary for me? -_.A. Sure B. Youre welcome C.

6、Here you are D.Yes, I do( )6. Listen! They_about Harry potter. Lets join them.A. are talking B. talk C. talking D. aretalk( )7. 一 . Is Alice writing? . She is listening to themusic.A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she doesC. No, she doesnt D. No, she isnt( )8. What_Mary and Kate talking?A. about B. is C. is D

7、. do( )9. -Where are the boys? -T hey_soccer at schoolA. play B. are playing the C. are playing D.play the( )1 0. Here_some food for you. You can have it.A. are B. is C. am D. has( )11. - Is Jack playing soccer? _. Hes playing basketballA. Yes, he is B. Yes, he doesC. No, he isnt D. No, he doesnt( )

8、12.1 often_the cleaning after school Now I_ the cleaning,too.A. do, doing B. am doing, doC. do ,am doing D. am doing, am doing( )13. Whats the woman_?A. talk B. talking C. talking about D.say( )14. Theres a dog near here. What_it_ now?A. is, eating B. is, eat C, does, eat D, does,eating( J15. Linda

9、with her mother_shopping now.A. is go B. are going C. is going D. are暨、句型转换。 一1. They often draw pictures in the evening.(HJ now 改写句子)They_pictures now.2. Linda is writing a letter to her parents.(改为否定句)Linda a letter to her parents.3. Is she eating an orange?( 作否定回I答) _ _ _ _ , she_.4. She plays th

10、e piano in the morning. ( 用 now 替换划线部分)She_ the piano_.5. Tom wants to go the movies.( 改为一般 疑 问 句 )Tom togo to the movies?6. Are they having lunch at home now?( 用 every day 替换 now)_they_ lunch at home_ ?7. My sister and I are cleaning our room.( 对划线部分提问)are your sister and you?8. Shes running.( 改为一般

11、疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ she_?9. Were talking to our friends.( 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 )are youto?10. Tm swimming at the pool/ 改为一般疑问句) you?六、成句子。1 . 他们正在和谁谈话？ _ _ _ _ _ _ are they_to?2 . 我妈妈正在车站等我。My mother me_the station3 . 谢谢你的来信。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your letter.4 . 看！ 王先生正在公园拍照。Look! Mr. Wang photos inthe

12、park.5 . ik里有我的一些照片。 Here_some of_ .6 . 人们正在跳舞。 The people.7你们在谈论什么？ What are you_?8 . 那听起来是个好主意。 That_ a good idea.9 . 东要进耒， 我们正在打扫房间。 Dont come in. We theroom.10 . 玛丽没在学英语，她正在写信。Mary English. She a letter.七、选择下列所给的词并用适当的形式补全对话。about, see, at, watch, boring, do, want, exciting, sound, thrillerLisa:

13、 Hi, Bill Bill: Hi, Lisa. What are you 1now?Lisa: I am 2 TV. But it is 3 .Bill: Do you 4 to go to the movies? Lisa: That 5good.Bill: What kind of movies do you like?Lisa: I like action movies and 6. They are J .Bill: Great! There is an action movie today. When do you want 8the movies.Lisa: How 9 5:0

14、0? Bill: O K. Lets go5:00. See you then.Lisa: See you later.八, 完型填空。Kate and Ann are good friends. They 1 sing. They 2swimming. Kate likes English very much, and Ann likes maths. They3 _ in Beijing now. They 4 to school five days a week. They playgames S Tuesdays. They stay 6 home on Saturdays andSu

15、ndays.They have two Chinese friends. 7 name are Li Lei andHan Mei. They are all in 8 same class. They like school They likeChina. They say “The Chinese 9 are very kind The food is good, 10 ；man( )1. A. canB. areC. likeD.arent( )2. A. areB. canC. likeD.likes( )3. A. doB. areC. canD.is( )4. A. areB. g

16、oC. doD.have( )5. A. atB. inC. onD.about( )6. A. forB. inC. onD. at( )7. A. TheirsB. TheirC. TheyD.Then( )8. A. aB. anC. theD./( )9. A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD.( )10. A. much B. very C. too D.so九 . 阅 读 理 解Its Saturday morning. Betty is having her breakfast. Bettys motherand father are with he

17、r. O n Saturday morning Betty doesnt go toschool. She helps her parents do some housework. This morning shesays to her mother. uCan I help you, mum? Yes, you can helpme. ”her mother says/You can go to Mr. Whites shop. Something iswrong with our clock. Mr. White mends ( 修 理 )clocks. O ur clock is inh

18、is shop. ,H,s he mending our clock? ”Betty asks. nYes. nher father says.And this morning it is ready, Yes, it is ready. nHer mother says, “Goto Mr. Whites shop. Take this bag. You can put the clock in it. Bettytakes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.( )1. What is Betty doing on

19、 Saturday morning? .A. She goes to school B. She is having herbreakfast.C. She is cooking with her mother.( )2. Betty often helps her parents on Saturday.A. do some cleaning B. do some shopping C.do some housework( )3. There is something wrong with t h e i r .A. radio B. clock C. car( )4. is mending

20、 their clock.A. Mrs. White B. Mr. White C. Mr.Brown( )5. Which is correct in the following?A. The clock is ready this morning.B. Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack.C. Betty and her mother go to the shop together.十. 书面表达。现 在 是 晚 上8点， 根 据 所 提 供 的 信 息 ， 请 描 述 一 下Tom 一家的活动情 况 .50字左右

21、.fatherread abooktell sb. (not) to do sth.告 诉 某 人 ( 不 要 ) 做 某 事watchTVwant sb. to do sth, 想要某人做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事be busy with sth, 忙于某事spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/ 时间去做某事hope to do sth/hope(that) 希 望wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事find sb. doing sth,发现某人正在做某事remember

22、 to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事plan to do sth,计划做某事take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/ 听到某人干过/ 在干某

23、事decide to do sth. 决定做某事get sth. for sb. 为某人弄到某物would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事ha

24、te doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth 保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事UnitlWhats your name? My name is Jenny.Whafs=What isfm Jenny I m =1 amWhats his name? His name is Tony. name;s=name isWhats her name? Her name is Gina.Unit 2Is this

25、 your pencil? Yes,it is.Is this my pen? No ,it isnt.Is that his book? Yes, it is.Is that her eraser? No,it isnt.Unit3Is this your sister? No,it isntThis is my friend. These are my friends.Is that your brother? Yes, it is.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.Unit 4Wheres the baseball? Its in the

26、 backpack.Where is my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are her keys? They are on the table.Unit5Do you have a TV? Yes J do. No dontDo they have a computer? Yes ,they do. NoJ they dontDoes he have a tennis racke

27、t? Yes ,he does. No,he doesntDoes she have a soccer ball? Yes ,she does. No,she doesntDoes he have a ping-pong ball? Yes ,he does. No,he doesnt.Unit 6Do you like salad? Yes, I do. NoJ dont.Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. No,they dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does. No ,he doesn/t.I like o

28、ranges. Idont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countablenouns and Uncountable nounshamburgers,strawberries broccoi , icecream , salad,chickentomatoes,eggsFrench fries,applesoranges,carrotsbananas,pear

29、sUnit 7How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.Its=It isHow much is this blue skirt? Its seven dollars.How much is that white bag?Its nine dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Theyre = They areHow much are those bule socks? Theyre three dollars.Unit 8When is your birthd

30、ay? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu P ings birthday? Her birthday is September5th.Unit 9comedycomediesthrillerthrillersaction movieaction moviesdocumentarydocumentariesDo you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./NoJ dont.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does ./ No,hedoesnt.Does she want to

31、 go to amovie?Yes, she does./No,shedoesnt.What kind of movies do you like?I like action moviesand comedies.Unit 10Can you dance? Yes,I can./Nocant.UnitllWhat time do you get up? I get up at six oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast atseven oclock.What time does she go to school?Sh

32、e goes to school ateight oclock.Unit 12Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.Wath his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art.Wath her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P .E.Why do you like math? Because its interesting.Why does he like art? Because its fun.Why does

33、she likeP .E.? Because itsexciting.分享给你的朋友吧： 人人网 新浪微博 开心网 MSNQQ空间53清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：httD： Unit 11 ,早上好！ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 .（ 表示问候）嗨_ _ _ _ _ _ _3 .（ 表示问候）喂_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 .（ 铅笔芯）硬黑_ _ _ _ _ _ _5 . 光盘_ _ _ _ _ _ _6 . 英国广播公司_ _ _ _ _ _ _7 . 下午好！ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 . 晚上好！ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 . 你 （ 身体）好吗？

34、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _10 . 我_ _ _ _ _ _ _11 . 是_ _ _ _ _ _ _12 . 好的_ _ _ _ _ _ _13 . 谢谢_ _ _ _ _ _ _14 . 好；不错_ _ _ _ _ _ _15 . 名字_ _ _ _ _ _ _16 . 名单；列表_ _ _ _ _ _ _Starter Unit 21. （ 疑问代词）什么；什么样的人（ 或事物）_ _ _ _ _ _ _2 ,是_ _ _ _ _ _ _3 这. 这个4 .（ 表示表达方式、手段等）用；以_ _ _ _ _5 . 英语_ _ _ _ _6 . 它_ _ _ _ _7 . 一 个 （ 只

35、，把）_ _ _ _ _8 .（ 元音前） 一个（ 只，把）_ _ _ _ _9 . 地图_ _ _ _ _10 . 橙子_ _ _ _ _ _11 . 夹克衫_ _ _ _ _ _12 . 钥匙_ _ _ _ _ _13 . 被子_ _ _ _ _ _ _14 . 钢笔_ _ _ _ _ _ _15 . 直尺_ _ _ _ _ _ _16 . （ 路标所示）停 车 （ 区）_ _ _ _ _ _ _17 . （ 美国）全国篮球协会_ _ _ _ _ _ _18 . 千克_ _ _ _ _ _ _19拼写 拼字20 . （ 祈彳史句中用作请求的客套话）请_ _ _ _ _ _ _Starter

36、 Unit 321 . 色；颜色_ _ _ _ _ _ _22 . 红 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _23 . 黄 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _24 . 绿 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _25 . 蓝 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _26 . 黑 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _27 . 白 （ 色）的_ _ _ _ _ _ _28 . 和；又；而且_ _ _ _ _ _ _29 . （ 尤， 旨衣物的尺寸）小号_ _ _ _ _ _ _30 . （ 尤指衣物的尺寸）中号_ _ _ _ _ _ _31 . （ 尤指衣物的尺寸）大号_ _ _ _ _ _ _32 .

37、不明飞行物_ _ _ _ _ _ _中国中央电视台_ _ _ _ _ _ _联合国表示樽指的人、物或群体_ _ _ _ _ _ _Unitl1 . 我的_ _ _ _ _ _ _2 . 名字_ _ _ _ _ _ _3 . 是_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 . 时钟_ _ _ _ _ _ _5 .我 _ _ _ _ _ _ _6. 是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 .好 的；令人愉快的_ _ _ _ _ _ _8 . 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式_ _ _ _ _ _ _9 . 遇见；相逢_ _ _ _ _ _ _10 . 你；你们_ _ _ _ _ _ _11 . 什么_ _ _ _ _

38、 _ _12 . 你的；你们的_ _ _ _ _ _ _13 . （ 表示问候）喂_ _ _ _ _ _ _14 . （ 表示问候）嗨_ _ _ _ _ _ _15 . 他的16 . 和；又；而月- - - - - - -17 . 她的_ _ _ _ _ _ _18 . 问题；难题；询问；疑问_ _ _ _ _ _ _19 . 回答；答复；答案_ _ _ _ _ _ _20 . 看；望；看起来_ _ _ _ _ _ _21. 第一的_ _ _ _ _ _ _2 2 名字_ _ _ _ _ _23 . 最后的；上一个的- - - - - - -24 . 姓氏_ _ _ _ _ _ _25 . 男

39、孩_ _ _ _ _ _ _26. 安核_ _ _ _ _ _ _27. 零_ _ _ _ _ _ _28 .29 二30.三_ _ _ _ _ _ _31. 吗_ _ _ _ _ _ _32. E33 . 六_ _ _ _ _ _ _34 . t _35 . 八_ _ _ _ _ _ _36 . 九_ _ _ _ _ _ _37 .电话_ _ _ _ _ _ _38 . 数；数字_ _ _ _ _ _ _39 . 电话号码_ _ _ _ _ _ _40 .电话_ _ _ _ _ _ _41 . 电话号码_ _ _ _ _ _ _42 . 它_ _ _ _ _ _ _43 . 卡；卡片_ _

40、_ _ _ _ _44 . 身份证45. 家；家庭_ _ _ _ _ _ _46. 姓氏_ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit 247. 这；这个_ _ _ _ _ _ _48. 铅笔_ _ _ _ _ _ _49. 钢笔50 . 书_ _ _ _ _ _ _51 . 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦_ _ _ _ _ _ _52 . 尺；直尺_ _ _ _ _ _ _53 . 箱；盒；橱_ _ _ _ _ _ _54 . 铅笔盒；文具盒_ _ _ _ _ _ _55 . 双肩背包56 . 卷笔刀；铅笔刀_ _ _ _ _ _ _57 . 字垢词典_ _ _ _ _ _ _58 . 那；那个_ _ _ _ _

41、 _ _59 . （ 表示肯定）是_ _ _ _ _ _ _60 . （ 袤示否比）不；不是- - - - - - -61 . （ 收成/ 定形式）不是- - - - - - -21嚅 窗 京 嬲 套 语 ，用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合）_ _ _ _64 . 感谢_ _ _ _ _ _ _65 . 好；不错_ _ _ _ _ _ _ e66 . （ 表示方法，媒介，工具等）_ _ _ _ _ _ _67 . 英语；英文_ _ _ _ _ _ _68 . 个 （ 只，把，口 ）- - - - - - -69 .（ 指程度）多么；何等；怎梦 ” . I70 . 做；干；构成否定句、疑问句

42、的助动词- - - - - - -71 . 拼写_ _ _ _ _ _ _72 . 律球_ _ _ _ _ _ _73 . 手表_ _ _ _ _ _ _74 . 电脑；电子计算机_ _ _ _ _ _ _75 . 游戏_ _ _ _ _ _ _76 .电子游戏_ _ _ _ _ _ _77 . 钥匙78 . 笔记本_ _ _ _ _ _ _79 . 环；戒指_ _ _ _ _ _ _80 .打电话_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _O 1在. . .（ 里面或附近） 在. . . . . （ 点、刻） ；以82 . 在. . .里面_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ,83 . 表示特指的人、物、事或

43、群体_ _ _ _ _ _ _84 .遗失_ _ _ _ _ _ _85 . 找回_ _ _ _ _ _ _86 . 失物招领_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 、 +87 . （ 祈使句中用作请求的客套话）请屉物它Fk她道包学钟盘带带达,.，语会到一至用.来干带物.，或以取若;向正可;像音像子走西；想植在他在加甘数闹出录录录帽拿东朝.，来些要板间视桌能拿一需地房电书3.4. I6. z8,9. S L2.3. Q5. & z 8 90, L N3.4. L H 6 z8.2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 41 1 1 1 1 1

44、1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 L 1Unit5149.有150.英式足球151.球_152 .英式足球153 .网球154 .（网球、羽毛球的）球拍155 .网球拍156 . 乒乓球157 .排球_1犊像159： 7乒乓球等的）球拍_ _88 .学校_89 .一套；一副_90 .（属于）的_Unit 391 .姐；妹_92 .妈妈；母亲_93 .爸爸；父亲_94 .父亲或母亲_95 .兄；弟_96 .祖母；外祖母_97 .祖父；外祖父_98 .朋友_99 .祖父（母）；外祖父（母）_100 .那些_101 .是_102 .这些_103 .她_104 .

45、他_105 .姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母_106 .儿子_107 .堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹_108 .女儿_109 .叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父_no 照片.图画111 . ;冠羊信函中的称谓，以示礼貌）亲爱的_112 .（表示目的或原因）为了_113 .为而感谢_114 .照片；相片_115 .这里；在这里_Unit 4116 .（疑问副词）在哪里_117 .桌子_118 .床_119 .梳妆台_120 .书橱；书柜_121 .沙发_122 .椅子_W_（ 动词do的第三人称单数形式）做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词161 .允许；让_ _ _ _ _ _162 .我 们（w e的宾格）

46、163 .玩；打 （ 球）164 .喔；噢；唔；这 个 （ 用来引出一句话，继续讲述或填补间歇）165 .听起来166 .良好的；令人满意的167 . 运动168 .我们169 .大量的170 .社团；俱乐部171 .更多的；更大的_ _ _ _ _ _172 .班级；（ 一节5 课173 .有趣的；令人感兴趣的174 .无聊的；令人生厌的175 .有趣的；令人愉快的176 .困难的177 .轻松的178 .观看；注视179 .看电视180 . （have的第三人称单数形式）有181 .美妙的；大的182 .收藏品；收集物183 .但是_ _ _ _ _ _184 .参加体育活动或比赛185

47、. 只；仅仅_ _ _ _ _ _186 . （ihey的宾格）他 （ 她，它）们187 .每一; 每个_ _ _ _ _ _188 .夫；日同；白天；一日195 .橙子196 .冰_ _ _ _ _ _ _197 .奶油；乳脂198 .冰淇淋199 .沙拉_ _ _ _ _ _ _200 .章莓_ _ _ _ _ _ _201 .梨2Q 2 吃. 饮203：啊；噢；呀 （ 表示惊讶等）204 .可数名词205 .不可数名词_ _ _ _ _ _ _206 .事食物207 .蛋；鸡蛋208 .苹果_ _ _ _ _ _ _209 .胡萝卜210 .鸡；鸡肉211 .早餐_ _ _ _ _ _

48、_212 .午餐213 .晚餐；正餐214 . 水果_ _ _ _ _ _ _215：蔬菜：植物216 .奔跑者217 .吃218 .好；对；满意地219 .跑；奔跑220 .星星；明星221 .许多；很多222 .大量；许多223 .健康的；强健的224 .（ 饭后的）甜食225 .清单称-)话1总民前谈人1人音.的具.，元白谈外家人空交另6z89,0L.222233222222条薯翁薯包柿菜铃6欢蕉堡红椰马nit喜香汉西花炸96LZ3Q.899999111111232 .也；亦；并且Unit 7233 .（ 价钱）多少_ _ _ _ _ _ _234 . （pl.） 裤子235 .短袜23

49、6 .男衬衣；衬衫237 . T 恤衫_ _ _ _ _ _ _238 . （pl） 短裤239 .毛衣_ _ _ _ _ _ _240 .鞋 _ _ _ _ _ _241 .裙子242 .出售；廉价销售243 .元 （ 美国、加拿大等国的货币单位, 符号为$）.，色色色色色色的的的的银助要你必客子一一二三四五色黑白红绿蓝黄大小短及帮需给不不例十十十十4.5.6.Z89SL2.3.QL66.Z89SL2.3.4.5.6.Z444444555555555566666666222222222222222222222222办事员_ _ _ _ _ _ _268 .十六_ _ _ _ _ _ _269

50、 .十七_ _ _ _ _ _ _270 .十八_ _ _ _ _ _ _271 .十九_ _ _ _ _ _ _272 .二十_ _ _ _ _ _ _273 .三 + _ _ _ _ _ _ _274 . （pl） 衣服；服装_ _ _ _ _ _ _275 .商店_ _ _ _ _ _ _276 .来；来到_ _ _ _ _ _ _277 .购买；买_ _ _ _ _ _ _278 .很；非常；颇_ _ _ _ _ _ _279 .价格_ _ _ _ _ _ _280 .每个_ _ _ _ _ _ _281 .任何人_ _ _ _ _ _ _282 .负担得起；买得起_ _ _ _ _

51、_ _283 .我们的_ _ _ _ _ _ _284 看见285 .你自己（ 反身代词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _286 .先 生 （ 冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）_ _ _ _ _ _ _287 .卖；销售_ _ _ _ _ _ _288 .从；从起_ _ _ _ _ _ _289 .文中只服装店名_ _ _ _ _ _ _290 .看一看；看一眼_ _ _ _ _ _ _291 .廉价出售；出售_ _ _ _ _ _ _2 9 2 ,抱歉的；遗憾的；难过的_ _ _ _ _ _ _Units293 .（ 疑问副词）什么时候；何时_ _ _ _ _ _ _294 牛日295 .月；月份_

52、 _ _ _ _ _ _296 . 一月；正月_ _ _ _ _ _ _297 .二月_ _ _ _ _ _ _298 .三月_ _ _ _ _ _ _299 .四月_ _ _ _ _ _ _300 .五月_ _ _ _ _ _ _301 .六月_ _ _ _ _ _ _302 .七月_ _ _ _ _ _ _303 .八月_ _ _ _ _ _ _304 .九月_ _ _ _ _ _ _305.十月_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _306.十一月_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _307.十二月308.第十309.第四_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _310.第十五_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _311.第

53、二312.第三313.第五314.第六315.第七316.第八317.第九318.留1一319.第十二320.第十三321.第十四_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _322.第十六323.第十七_324.第 十 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _325.第十九326.第二十_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _327.第三十_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _328.日期329.愉快的；高兴的；满意的_330.生日快乐！331.出生；出世；诞生332.年龄；年纪_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _333.年岁的；年老的；年长的_334.多大年纪；几岁335.演说；讲演；说话；言论336.竞争；竞赛；比赛_ _ _ _ _

54、_ _ _337.聚会；晚会338.旅途；观 光 旅 行 （ 常指短程）339.篮球赛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _340.排球赛341.学校庆祝日_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _342.艺术；美术；艺术品_ _ _ _ _ _ _343.（ 音乐、芭蕾舞、戏剧等之）3 8 0 .也；又；太 一 一344.中文；中国人；中国的；中国人的一345.音乐_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _346.年347.岁 （ 年龄）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit 9348.去349.350.去看电影_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _351.动作片_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _352.353.纪录片354.恐怖电影

55、或小说_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _355.356.单数；单数形式；单数的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _357.复数；复数形式；复数的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _358.359.360.算找；查找_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _361.362.的人363.学生364.可怕的；吓人的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _365.有趣的；好玩的366.悲哀的；悲伤的367.令人激动的；振奋人心的一368.事实上；无疑；真正地369.时常；常常_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _370.认为；想；思考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _371.学习；学会372.关于；涉及；在方面373.历史374.与在一起；和；使 用

56、 （ 工具） ；有；附有375.最喜爱的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _376.演员377.新的378.成功的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _379.周末_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _381 . 尖峰时刻（ 电影名）382 . 憨豆先生（ 电影名）3 8 3 . 少林寺（ 电影名）Unit 103 8 4 .吉他3 8 5 .参加；加入_ _ _ _ _ _ _3 8 6 .跳舞；舞蹈3 8 7 .游泳3 8 8 .唱；唱歌_ _ _ _ _ _ _3 8 9 .国用象棋390. 画画391. 说 ；说话3 9 2 .小孩；年轻人3 9 3 .我们的3 9 4 .鼓3 9 5 .钢琴3 9 6 .

57、喇叭3 9 7 .小提琴3 9 8 ,或者3 9 9 .音乐家；擅长音乐的人4 0 0 .那时；然后_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 0 1 .是 （ 表示存在、状态等）4 0 2 .摇滚乐4 0 3 .乐队4 0 4 .演出；表演；展示；给. . .看4 0 5 .星期日；星期天_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 0 6 .（ 或 p.m.） 下午4 0 7 .中国功夫4 0 8 .可能；可以4 0 9 .画_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 1 0 .少许；少量_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 1 1 .（ 或 email） 电子邮件4 1 2 .通讯处；地址_ _ _ _ _ _ _4 1 3 .（ 疑问副

58、词）为什么Unit 114 1 4 .时间4 1 5 .几点；什么时候一4 1 6 .去上学417.起床418.淋浴；淋浴器_ _ _ _ _ _ _419.淋浴；洗澡420.通常421.（ 只用于正点）点钟422.工作423.小时_ _ _ _ _ _ _424.刷425.（tooth的复数形式）牙齿426.在, , , 心后_ _ _ _ _ _ _427.去上班428.到达429.公共汽车_ _ _ _ _ _ _430.旅馆431.全部；全体_ _ _ _ _ _ _432.夜；夜间433.爱；喜欢_ _ _ _ _ _ _434.听_ _ _ _ _ _ _435.家436.早晨；上

59、午437.上床睡觉_ _ _ _ _ _ _438.工作；零工；任务；职位439.（ 或 a.m.） 上午440.下午；车后441.傍晚；黄昏；晚上442.家庭作业；课外作业443.做作业_ _ _ _ _ _ _444.回家_ _ _ _ _ _ _445.信446.大约447.开始；出发_ _ _ _ _ _ _448.书写；写449.告诉；讲述450.我 （I 的宾格）_ _ _ _ _ _ _451.不久452.（good, well的最高级）最好的（ 地）453.希塑；祝愿_ _ _ _ _ _ _454.星期六_ _ _ _ _ _ _455.调查; 考察_ _ _ _ _ _ _

60、 _ _Unit 12456.学科; 科目_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _457.科学一458.体育459.囱为460.描 述 ：记述461.字 ；词 ；话_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 6 2 .教师4 6 3 .（ 疑 问 代 词 ）谁4 6 4 .夫 人 ；太 太 （ 冠 于 已 婚 妇 女 之 姓 或 姓 名 之 前 的 称 呼 ）4 6 5 .伙 伴 ；合作者4 6 6 .城市4 6 7 .（ 非 正 式 用 语 ）爸爸_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 6 8 .星期二4 6 9 .星期四4 7 0 .星 期 三 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 7 1 .星 期 五

61、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 7 2 .星期一4 7 3 .生物学474. 忙 的 ；繁 忙 的 ；忙碌的4 7 5 .然 后 ; 接 下 去 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 7 6 .严 格 的 ；严厉的4 7 7 .疲 倦 的 ；累的4 7 8 .小 姐 （ 冠 于 未 婚 妇 女 之 姓 或 姓 名 之 前 的 称 呼 ）4 7 9 .询 问 ； 问4 8 0 .任 何 一 个 （ 或 一 些 ）4 8 1 .狗4 8 2 .在 附 近 ；到处Review of units 7-124 8 3 .美 国 ；美洲_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 8 4 .因 而 ；所

62、以 ；那么4 8 5 .中国4 8 6 .在 . . . . 以前4 8 7 .业余爱好一 _4 8 8 .今 天 ；今 日 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 8 9 .生活_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 初 中 英 语 分 类 测 试 卷宾语从句班 级 ：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 座 号 ：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - 、选 择 填 空 ：1. Did you hear_?A. what did I say B. what I saidC. Isaid what D. what I say2. Can y

63、ou tell m e_ ?A. which class you are inB.which class are you inC. you are in which classD.are you in which class3. Excuse me. Could you tell m e_ ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B.I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station4. Could you tell m

64、e where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C.you have gone D. you went5. Tom asked me.A. whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD.who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me 一_?A. wheres the teachers officeB.wheres the bus stationC. whats she doingD.where the post offic

65、e is7.1 want to see Mrs. Wang, but I dont k n o w.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. whereshe lives D. where does she live8. Go and ask Mr. White for help. But I dont knowA. where does he liveB.where he livesC. where is he livingD.he lives there9. Can you tell me ? Yes, he lives in a small tow

66、n.A. where he livesB. who is singing C.when he will leave D. what he said10. Have you decided_ _ for London?A. when will you leaveB.when you will leaveC. when are you goingD.when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me 一_our tickets?A. where do we showB.where shall we showC. where did we showD

67、.where we shall show12. What are you interested in about cooking food?We are all interested in_.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg friedhow egg fries D. how does egg fry13. Do you know_?c.A. what it is B. what is itwho is he D. whose name is itc.14. Do you know_?A. whose book is this B. whosebook thi

68、s isC. this book is whose D.whos book this is15.1 dont know_now.A. where is my catB. my cat is wherec.where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know_?A. whats your nameB.what name is yourC. what your is nameD.what your name is17. Do you know_?A. which floor he livesB.which floor he lives onC. he liv

69、es on which floorD.which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me wh e r e ?A. is the hospital B. the hospital isC. ishospital D. hospital is19. He hasnt d e c i d e d .A. if hell go on a trip to WuxiB. whenwill he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to WuxiD. whendoes he go on a trip to Wu

70、xi20. Can you see_?A. what hes readingB.what is he readingC. what does he readD. hereads what二、中考题集：1. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?P ardon?-I asked_ .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. whenthe Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. whe

71、nthe Shutes were leaving for New York2. Could you tell m e_ ? I have something interesting totell him.A. where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD.where Li Hong has been to3. Could you tell me?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he l

72、ike bestD. what time will the dolphin show start4.1 want to know_.A. what is his nameB.whats his nameC. that his name isD.what his name is5. He asked me.A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim saidA. if she will come B.that D. what did Jim saidhow many books I want to have7. Excuse me , t o the

73、 nearest bookshop, please?C. they would help us do it D.-Go straight and take the second turning on the left.what was wrong with meA. where the way is B. which the way is C. where6. Do you still remember at the meeting?is the way D. which is the way8. Mike, go and see who _ football on the playgroun

74、dA. is playingB. playsC. playedD. were playing9. The woman still doesnt know what in herhometown while she wasA. happensaway.B. happenedC. willhappen D. was happened10 . Can I help you? Yes. Td like a ticket to MountEmei. Can you tell me_take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. h

75、owlong it will D. how long will it11 . I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really?Do you know_?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach12. He asked his teacher_.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Alb

76、ert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library13. Do you know_over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen14. Do you know_we will arrive at yourhometown? This afternoon.A. when B. why C. ifD. where15. Could y

77、ou tell me_to Mount P utuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B.how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone16. Could you tell me_?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in17. Do you know_he is? He says ”175 metres,but Im not sure.A. how ma

78、ny B. how old C. how farD. how tall18. She said she_me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. hadwritten D. wrote19. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which20.1 don/t knowhe still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether21. Be careful! Dont break the

79、bottles. Do you hear_I said, David? - Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. whyD. if22. Td like to know_.A. when will he give back the tape B. whetherhas he received higher educationC. that he has been busywill join in our English evening23. Could you tell me_?D. whether sheA. when shall we startwaiting forB.

80、 who are youC. where the bus station isD. whywere you late24. 一 Do you know_? Im going to see him. Sorry, Idont know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived25. He asked me_.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the AP EC meeting

81、 heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD.where will the 2008 O lympics be held26. She wanted to know_her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. ifD. what27. Could you tell me_?A. who is she B. wheres thenearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrow D. whichway is to the underground

82、station28. Do you know if_back next week? If he_ back,please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will hecome, comesC. he will come, comesD. will hecome, will come29. Can you tell me why ? - Because I want to helpthe people there.A. do you go to TibetB. didyou go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D

83、. youare going to Tibet30. Where does he come from? - P ardon? - I askedwhere_.A. did he come from B.he came fromC. he comes from D.does he come from31. You must remember_.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said32. Lily likes_.A. wh

84、at her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twin sister do33. Excuse me. Could you tell me_get to the plane?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we B. how we can C. whencan we D. when we can34. Do you know what time_?A. does the train l

85、eaveB.leaves the trainC. the train leave D. the trainleaves35. I dont know_ Mr. Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. howD. where宾语从句一、15 BADDB 610 DCBAB 1115 DAABC 1620DBBAA二、15 DBADD 610 BDABC 1115 CACAA 1620DDCCD定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 在句中做定语，修饰一2125 ADCC

86、C 2630 CCCDB 3135 ABBDA个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（ 关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/Q where, why等。（1）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时. ，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。定语从句的讲解及练习 who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代

87、词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？ （who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） whose用来指人或物， （ 只用作定语，若指物， 它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had brokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。P lease pass me the book who

88、se （of which） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen beforeappears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）The package （which / that） you are carrying is about tocome unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在从句中作宾语）（2）

89、 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于 介词+which”结构，因此常常和 介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our

90、offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代 when, where, why和 介词+ which引导的定语从句， 在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he wasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。(3 ) 判断关系代词

91、与关系副词方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together withyou.判断改错。（ 错）This is the mountain village where I visited lastyear.（ 错）I will never forget the days when I spent in th

92、ecountryside.( 对 ) This is the mountain village (which) I visited lastyear.( 对 ) P H never forget the days (which) I spent in thecountryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（ 主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/ 关系副词。例 1 ： Is this museum_you visited a few days ago?A. where B.

93、that C. on which D. the one例 2 ： Is this the museum_the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例 L D；例 2.A例 1 变为肯定句:This museum is you visited a few days ago.例 2 变为肯定句:This is the museum the exhibition was held.在句1 中，所缺部分为宾语，而 where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语,

94、又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2 中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词w here,又 因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词o n 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副 词（where地点状语，w hen时间状语，w hy原因状语）。（4） 限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉

95、它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 （ 限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 （ 非限制性）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时 、 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired la

96、styear.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovelygarden.我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is verytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, whichgreatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我

97、的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is calledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明： 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。( 5 ) 介词+ 关系词介词后面的关系词不能省略。 that前不能有介词。 某些在从句中充当时间， 地点或原因状语的“ 介词+ 关系词” 结构可以同关系副词when 和 where 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two year

98、s ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?(6) as,which非限定性定语从句由as, which引导的非限定性定语从 句 , as和 which可一样 O代整个主句，相当于and this或 and thato As 一般放在句I have got into the same trouble as he (has) .首，which在句中。例 2： as可引导非限制性从句，常译为 正如 之意。As we know,

99、smoking is harmful to ones health.As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health.a s 的用法as是关系代词。 第 1 句中的as作 know的宾语； 第 2 句例 1： the sameas； suchas是一种固定结构，和中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。( 7 ) 关系代词th at的用法 不

100、用that的情况a .在引导非限定性定语从句时:( 错 ) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is veryfamous here.b .介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 只 能 用 that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a .在 there b e 句型中，只用th a t,不用which。b. 在不定代词, 如:anything, nothing, the

101、one, all, much,few, any, little等作先行词时，只用th a t,不用which0c .先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。d .先行词为序数词、数词、 形容词最高级时，只用that。e .先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：AH that is needed is a supply of o il.所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen tothe p o lice.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。典型例题1. Alice received an

102、invitation from her b o s s ,c a m eas a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he答案：C解析： 此为非限定性从句， 不能用that修饰， 而用which,it和 h e 都使后句成为句子， 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2. The weather turned out to be very g o o d ,w a smore than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。T

103、hat不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3. It rained hard yesterday,prevented me fromgoing to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it答案：B答案：B解析：a s 和 which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：(1) a s 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which不可。(2) a s 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，

104、则从句中的关系代词只能用which。 在本题中， prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为Bo模拟试题I 、选择填空1. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyonefamily was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose2. She heard a terrible n o ise ,b ro u g h t her heart intoher mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that3. In the dark street, there wasnt a sing

105、le personshe could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , _wasmore than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it5. After living in P airs for fifty years he returned to thesmall town_he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when

106、6. Carol said the work would be done byO ctober. personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in theplay,_,of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_wasvery reasonabl

107、e.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose9. has already been pointed out, grammar is not aset of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months, during_ time helearned some English.A. this B. which C. thatD.same11. O n the wall hung a pictur

108、e,_color is blue.A. whose B. of which C. whichD. its12. Whenever I met him ,was fairly often, I like hissweet and hopeful smile.A. what B. which C. that D. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picturestands the famous tower.A. that B. where C. which D. there14. The boss department Ms King

109、 worked ten yearsago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whoseD. whose15.1 dont like_you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way whichD. the way of which16.1 had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._I gotwet through.A. Its the reason B. That*s whyC. Theres why D. Its ho

110、w17. He made another wonderful discovery, _of greatimportance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think itisC. which I think it D. I think which is18. He was very rude to the customs officer,_ofcourse made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. what D. whichn 、实战练习A） 填空：选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。1. This

111、 is the comrade_will go to the southwith us tomorrow.2. Whos the student_the teacher is talkingwith?3.1 like the present_you*ve sent to me.4. The nurse_we talked about can speakEnglish well.5. This is the most difficult job_weve everdone.6. This is the cleverest man Ive everknown.7.1 bought all was

112、necessary.8. The old gentleman you met just now is afamous writer.9. The girl to I lent my bike works in ahospital.10. All_come are welcome.11. This is the girl_songs you heard lastnight.12. She was the brave girl_name is knownto everybody here.13. Thank you for the help_youve done forme.14. This ra

113、dio set_we have had for twoyears is a good one.15. The next question_I found difficult toanswer was put to me by Mary.B） 将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句16. He is the young writer.He wrote the book.17. Do you know the doctor?He comes here once a month and examines theworkers.18. The foreign guest is Mr. Green.You

114、 saw him at the school gate.19. He is the new head.I was talking about him this morning.20. fve received the book.Father sent it to me.21. The factory has got one success after another.We visited the factory last week.22. Whats the name of the girl?Her grandpa took part in the Long March.23. The man

115、 looks like the actor.Ive heard his songs on TV.24. This letter is from my elder brother.He serves in the army.25. Do you see the bridge?It was built last year.C） 单项填空：从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。26. Those_not only from books but also throughpractice will succeed.A. learn B. whoC. that D. who learn27.

116、 Anyone_this opinion may speak out.A. that againsts B. that againstC. who is against D. who are against28. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who_in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are working D. has been working29. Didnt you see the ma n ?A. I nodded just now B. whom Inodded just nowC. I nodded

117、to him just now D. I nodded to justnow30. Have you seen the girl_?A. that I told B. I told you ofC. whom I told you D. I told you of him31. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom32. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that

118、 you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about33. The matter you were arguing about lastnight has been settled.A. thatB. whatthing?C. why D. for which34. They talked for about an hour of things andA. which B. whoC. whom D. thatpersons they remembered in the school.36.

119、 All the apples fell down were eaten by theA. which B. thatP igs.C. who D. whomA. thatB. those C. whichD. what35. Who has common sense will do such a37. Ill tell you _he told me last week.A. all which B. what allC. that all D. all38. This is the biggest laboratory_we have everbuilt in our school.A.

120、whichB. whatC. where D. /39. Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A. that B. /C. which D. it40. Is there anything_to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs41. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A. that B. whichC. whos D. whose42. P lease pass m

121、e the dictionary_cover isblack.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose43. He is the only one of the boys who_thepiano well.A. plays B. playC. playing D. are playing44. He asked me_I needed.A. that B. whichC. what D. /45. That scientist_work is successful has beenmade a model worker.A. which B. whoC. whos

122、D. whose参考答案：I 、15 DBDBB 61O DBCAB 1115ABBCA 1618 BADIKA)1. who/that 2. that 3. that/which 4.whom(who)/that5. that 6. that7. that 8.whom(who)/that9. whom 10. that11. whose 12.whose13. which/that14. which/that 15. thatB)16. He is the young writer who wrote the book.17. Do you know the doctor who come

123、s here once amonth and examines the workers?18. The foreign guest whom you see at the schoolgate is Mr. Green.19. He is the new head whom I was talking aboutthis morning.20. Tve received the book which father sent to me.21. The factory which we visited last week has gotone success after another.22.

124、What is the name of the girl whose grandpa tookpart in the Long March?23. The man looks like the actor whose songs Iveheard on TV.24. This letter is from my elder brother who servesin the army.C)25. Do you see the bridge which was built last year?2630 DCCDB 3135 DDABD 3640 ADDAB4145 DDACD26. D .定语从句

125、中who指人在从句中为主语，且要用动词learn o27. C .先行词为anyone是单数名词，所以用单数的谓语动词。28. C. experts是先行词为复数的形式，所以从句的谓语动词应该为复数的形式。29. D. nod是不及物动词， 所以应该用nod to表示朝某人点头，由于关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语，所以可以省略。30. B. tell sb. of sth.表示和某人提起某事，不是告诉某人什么事，由于关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语，所以可以省略。31. D. turn to sb. for help表示向某人寻求帮助。 从句的介词提前，所以to 后面要加上关系代词whom.32

126、. D. talk about表示谈论某事，所以应该是D。B中从句的代词it应该省略，因为关系代词在从句中充当了成分。33. A .从句中缺argue about的宾语，指物，只能选thato34. B .先行词既有人又有物，所以用that。35. D. who引导的疑问句中，定语从句要用that来引导避免重复。36. A .先行词用all来修饰所以我们应该用that来 弓 |导。37. D .all是先行词所以应该用that,但是在从句中当宾语，所以选D。38. D. laboratory前面有the biggest的最高级修饰,所以应该用that来引导。当然也可以省略。39. A .先行词

127、前面用the only来修饰所以应该用that来引导。40. B. anything为先行词是不定代词所以应该用that来引导。而且belong是第三人称的主动语态形式。41. D. whose在从句中充当定语，指的是anyonesfamily was poor.42. D. whose在从句中充当定语, 指的是thedictionarys cover.43. A .本句的先行词是the only o n e ,而不是theboys,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。44. C .本句不是定语从句而是用what引导的宾语从句，充当ask sb. sth.的双宾语结构。45. D. whose在从句中

128、充当定语，指的是thatscientists work is successful定语从句专题编稿：贾巍 审稿：周可勇 责编：夏芳莲一、什么是定语从句？定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词， 词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关 系 词 （ 关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。初中阶段我们仅仅要求学生能够认识，并且正确翻译由关系代词that, which, who等引导的定语从句。 请观察下面的句子：T

129、his is the mountain village which I visited last year.在这句话中，mountain village为先行词，which为关系代词，关系代词其实就是先行词的化身，它在从句中充当主语或者宾语。所以以上的句子可以被翻译成：这是我去年访问过的山村。这句话的主干是This is the mountain village.这是那个小山村。从 句 部 分 是which I visited last year”,看上去这句话是缺少宾语的，实际上关系代词which就是宾语，它既是从句的引导词，又是宾语。请看下面的句子：He is the person who

130、 helped me with my homeworklast week,翻译成:他是上周帮助我做功课的那个人。主句部分是He is the person从句部分是“who helped me with my homework lastweek”看上去，这个从句是缺少主语的，实际上，从句的主语就是w h o ,他跟在先行词后面，代表先行词，在从句中充当主语。二、关系代词：that, which, who.1 .首先：在定语从句中所有的关系代词和关系副词都是先行词的化身，在翻译的时候，不参照他们本身疑问副词，疑问代词的意思，如：I am looking for the photos which

131、you took inAustralia.我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。这里的which代表照片，并不翻译成“ 哪一个” ，再如He is the photographer who won the photocompetition last time.他就是那个赢得上次摄影比赛冠军的摄影师。这里的who代表photographer,也不翻译成 谁2 .其次：（1） who前面的先行词一定是人物：I got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitaron the left.我给左边弹吉他的男孩照了 一些不错的相片。这里的先行词是the boy

132、,是人, 所以关系代词用who,当然用that也可以（2） which前面的先行词一定是事物：It is a band which gets everyone dancing.这是一支能让每个人都舞动起来的乐队。这句话的先行词是a b an d ,不是人，是乐队，所以用which,也可以用that.（3） that前面的先行词既可以是人，也可以是物.注意：这并不代表that是万能的关系代词，到高中的时候我们就会学到，在某些定语从句，尤其是非限定性定语从句中，我们是不能使用that的，但是我们在初中阶段并不要求。3 ,定语从句关系代词的省略：与许多其它从句一样， 定语从句的引导词- 关系代词也是

133、可以省略的，但是省略是需要条件的，就是当关系代词在从句中充当宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。重点有两个：第一就是从句中，所以我们要分清什么是主句，什么是从句，如：Ill never forget the days which I spent in thecountryside.我永远都忘不了我在乡下的日子。在这句话里，1 will never forget the days.是主句，which I spent in the countryside 是从句，再看：P lease show me the book which you boughtyesterday.请给我看一眼你昨天买的书。在这句话

134、里面，P lease show me the book是主句,which you bought yesterday 是从句。第二个重点就是充当宾语：He is the person who talked to me last tim e,他是上次和我说话的那个人。在这句话中，关系代词who作为the person的化身，在从句中充当主语。He is the person who I met last tim e.他是我上次遇见的那个人。在这句话中， 关系代词who作为the person的化身在从句中充当宾语，这个who可以省略。判断关系代词充当主语还是宾语可以看它后面是否紧跟谓语动词，如果紧

135、跟谓语动词（ 如第一句），则关系代词为主语，不能省略；若反之，其后没有紧跟谓语动词，而是名词（ 从句的主语），则关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略关系代词。三、定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。（1） 通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后 面 （ 先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I

136、dont know what you are talking about.（2）通过引导词： 定语从句的关系代词只有that, who,which, whom,whose 关系副词也只有 when, where, why,所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.（3） 通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如

137、：I know that you are right.我知道你是对的。这是一个宾语从句，th at引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后面的句子you areright是一个主语谓语完全的句子。He is the person that I am looking for,这是 t定语从句, that在从句中充当look for的宾语， 所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。四、练习题：1. This is the bag_my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man_live

138、s next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl_you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factoiy _ a lot of students visitedyesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory_ a lot of students visitedyesterday?A. the one B. t

139、hat C. which D. /6. The only language_is easy to learn is themother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything._ she had picked upin the street to the police.A. which B. in whichC. that D. all8._cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. WhoC. The one whoD. The students

140、who9. P lease show me the book._ you boughtyesterday.A. which B. whomC. whose D. this10. This is the best book I have been looking forall this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD JKeys: 1 5A C AB A6-10 BC C A D初 三 年 级 词 汇（3）（ 一 ）请写出下面各个动词的过去式， 过去分词, 现在分词， 第三人称单数以及中文形式.（0.2*12 = 24）Eg. expect expected expect

141、ed expectingexpects 期望f a l l _f e e d _f e e l _fig h t_f i n d _f l y_forget_freeze_g i v e _g e t _gogrowhanghavehearhidehitholdhurtguess（ 二）写出下面单词的复数形式并且翻译中文.1. foot_3. gentleman _2. goose_4, grandchild_（ 三）写出下面单词的比较级和最高级形式以及中文意思.1. f ar_2. g o o d _3. hot _4. healthy_初三语法：定语从句撰稿：胡欲晓 审稿： 周克勇 责编：

142、牛新阁知识讲解一、定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

143、二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1 .w ho指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2 . whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at theI know the boy whose father is a professor.gate?Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come

144、.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of3. whose指人, 在定语从句中作定语。例如:words.The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentionedyesterday.5. that多指物， 有时也指人， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I ve read the newspaper that (which) carries the

145、important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper overthere?6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如:r 1 1 never forget the time when we worked on thefarm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。例如:This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works

146、is in the east of the关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词做主语,宾语，定语、 关系副词可作状语。1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I don t like people who talk much but do little.city.三、关系代词和关系副词的功用The cars which are produced in Hubei P rovince sellvery well2 . 作宾语：She is t

147、he person that I met at the school gateyesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called ”TheGreat Escape ” .3 . 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What s the name ofthe young man whose sister is adoctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.(1 )先行词是 all, few, little, nothing, everythin

148、g,4. 作状语anything等不定代词时。例如:I 1 1 never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.All that he said is true.This is the house where I was born.(2 )如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any,only, few, much, no, some, very 等词修四、具体使用时还要注意下列问题:饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如:1 .只能使用that,不用which的情况:He is the only foreigner

149、that has been to that This is the best book (that) I have read this year.place.(5 )先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:(3 )先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:He talked about the people and the things that heHe was the second (person) that told me the remembered.secret.词。(4 )先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的2 .只能用w hich,不用th at的情况:(1 )在非限制性定语从中。例

150、如:The meeting was put off, which was exactly whatwe wanted.(2 )定语从句由介词+ 关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of greatimportance.(3) which还有一种特殊用法， 它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which mad

151、e hisparents very happy.3 ,介词与关系代词：关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与 which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for tenyears. 边讲边练（ -）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger

152、brother. He was here aminute ago.5. This is the hall We listened to the report in it the2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry inother day.a college.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. Thepassed us.foreign visitors live there.7

153、. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.8.1 enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book lastweek.9.1 prefer the subject. The subject is science.10.1 spoke to the man. The man is a professor.（ - ） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house we live in is very

154、 big.2. The boy is wearing the black jacket is veryclever.3. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.4. The man talked to you just now is anengineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools hehad visited.6. There is nothing in the world_can frightenhim.7. She wears a gold ring,_is very unc

155、ommon inour class.8. We visited a factory_makes toys for children.9. Is this the place_your father once lived?10. T 1 1 never forget the days _ _I joined theLeague. 随堂测试一、单项填空1. Who is the man_was talking to our Englishteacher?-O h! ItJ s Mr Baker; our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2.1

156、 hate the people_don t help others whenthey are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D.where3. The foreigner visited our school is fromCanada.A. which B. when C. who D.whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher_loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place_I have ever visit

157、ed.A. there B. when C. where D.which6. Nobody knows the reason_she didn t come tothe meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world_ _ there is no life.A. that B. whichC. where D.why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrivedA. whenB. whereC. thatD.which9. He still remembers the days _he

158、 spent withyour family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. onwhich10. Mr. White,_car had been stolen, came to thepoliceman.A. who B. that C. whose D.which11. He got to the village_his family once livedbefore liberation.A. that B. which C. when D.where12. This is the house_ I want to buy.A. in which B. thatwher

159、eC. whose D.13. This is the house_once lived and worked.our beloved P remier ZhouA. which B. that C. when D.where14. He didn t tell me the place_he was born.A. that B. which C. when D.where15. He lived in a small village,_was a long wayfrom the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D.when16.1 wo

160、rk in a business_almost everyone iswaiting for a great chance.A. how B. whichC. where D.that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than tothe others,_r of course,made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which18. American women usually identify their best friendas someone_they can ta

161、lkfrequently.A. who B. as C. about which D.with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me 1was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D.where20. The famous scientist grew up_he was bornand in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenD. whereverB. wheneverC. where21. A story

162、goes Elizabeth I of England likednothing more than being surroundedby clever and qualified noblemen at court.thatA. when B. where C. what D.22. The P arkers bought a new house but willneed a lot of work before they canmove in.A. they B. itC. one D. which23. Is this factory_ you worked at?A. the one

163、B. which C. that D.where24. Is this the factory_you worked?A. where B. which C. thatoneD. the25. Does the teacher know everybody_the trees? plantedYes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D.who26. The letter_I received from him yesterday isvery important.A. who B. whereC. whatD. that27. Where is the

164、scientist_gave us the talkyesterday?-H e has gone back to Q inghua University.A. whom B. whoC. whoseD.which28.1 hate people_talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D.who29. Do you know a boy_ sister is a nurse in ahospital?A. who B. thatC. whom D.whose30. Is there a shop near here._ we can

165、 buyvegetables and fruits?A. which B. when C. who D.where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子O ne.1. The boys are playing football are from Class2. Those_want to go to the museum must be atthe school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person_you talked about on thebus.4. The professor_you are waiting for has com

166、e.5. Football is a game_is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books are written by foreignwriters.7. This is the pen he bought yesterday.8. We 1 1 go to hear the famous singer we haveoften talked.9. Where is the man I saw this morning?10. The season comes after spring is summer.14.1 still rememb

167、er the day_I first came to thisschool11.1 visited a scientist name is known all over15. The time we got together finally arrivedthe country.16. Shanghai is the city I was born.12. He has a friend father is a doctor.13.1 once lived in the house roof has fallen in.17. The house 1 lived ten years ago h

168、as beenpulled down.18. P lease tell me the reason you missed thethe election, most of areplane.well educated.19. The reason_he was punished is unknown to us.22. He succeeded in the com petition,m ade his20. All the people are present burst into tears.parents very happy.23. The school he once studied

169、 is very famous.21. There are about seven million people taking part in24. Tomorrow I 1 1 bring here the magazine youasked.25. This is the boy_I played tennis withyesterday.参考答案： 边讲边练（ 一）1. The boy who was here a minute ago is my youngerbrother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is ap

170、rofessor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is nearTian An Men Square.4. The woman whom you were talking bout is herenow.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report theother day.6. The car just passed us was going 90 miles.7. The man who waved to us was my uncle.8.1 enjoyed rea

171、ding the book that you gave me lastweek.9. The subject that I prefer is science.10.1 spoke to the man who is a professor.( - )1. which/ that 2. who/ that 3. that/ which4. who/ that5. that6. that7. which8. that/ which9. where10. when 随堂测试一、单项填空1-5 BACAD6-10CCACC11-15DBDDB16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30

172、DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who 2. who 3. whom4. whom 5, which6. which7. which8. aboutwhom 9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that21. whom 22, which 23, where24. that 25, whom清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/Q 、）和小圈儿句号（ 。） 吗？上面的句子以英文来写的话，

173、就应该是：Book, pen, paper, ink.可见在英文里是不用顿号和中文式句号的。标点符号在中、英文里的写法和用法有好多差别。下面就让我们从一个中文里所没有的标点开始吧。一、Apostrophe （）省字符号、所有格符号这个标点在中文里是没有的； 但在英文里却随处可见。主要用在下列几方面：* 表 示 所 有 格 （ 所有格的变化也不少，详细情形容后再谈）* 缩写式* 表示一些数字、字母、 日期、缩写的复数形式1 .1 所 有 格（P ossessives）:（ 注意：下列所有格只用在动物方面）1.1.1在名词（ 有生命的） 后加上,s 表示单数所有格:1. Sarahs coat i

174、s b la ck .莎拉的外套是黑色的。(Sarahs=莎拉的）2. The boys h a t .（ 这男孩有一顶帽子）3. The boys h a ts .（ 这男孩有好几顶帽子）4. Joness office. （Jones只有一个音节， 结尾是s ,所有格加 S）5. Jones sweet tooth is legendary. (Jones 的结尾是 s,而接下来的词又以s 开始，那么，所有格就只加 喔， 真好玩！ ）6. Moses mouth is wide. （Moses 的尾音有重复的 z 音，所有格只加）7. Louis candy is sticky. （Lou

175、is 有不止一个音节，结尾 s,所有格只加。为什么呢？好玩极了！）8. My mother-in-laws house. （monther-in-law 之类的复合名词，所有格S加在结尾处）9. The Surgeon Generals report is due soon. （SurgeonGeneral是复合词，同上。）哎呀！是不是觉得很乱？让我们归纳一下：A. 一般单数名词（ 有生命的! ） ，所有格只在结尾加s （ 第1-3 句）E .如果B 项的名词只有一个音节（ syllable） , 所有格只能加B .如果单数名词尾是s , 或ce,所有格只加 或 七 （ 第4 句）s （ 第

176、4 句）C .如果单数名词尾是s , 而跟着是以S 开头的词， 所有格只F .如果B 项的名词有二个以上音节， 所有格则只加 （ 第加 （ 第 5 句）D .如果单数名词尾音有重复的s 或 z 音，或是eez音，所有格只加 （ 第 6 句）7 句）G .复合词类处理法同Ao （ 第 8-9句）1 .1 .2 二人（ 或其他动物） 以上的所有格表示法:1. The boys sh o e s.（ 在复数boys尾加上 而不是s 喔）2. The womens bags, （woman 的复数是 women,所有格是 S）3. The childrens caps, （child 的复数是 chi

177、ldren,和women同类型，所有格加s）4. The actresses* hats, （actress 的复数是 actresses,因为结尾是e s ,因此所有格只加 便可）5. The babies toys, （baby 的复数是 babies,结尾有 es,因此所有格只加）6. Ms. Joneses house. （Joneses 是 Jones 的复数）7. My mothers-in-laws house.（注意是 mothers 喔，所有格还是加,S）同样来归纳一下：A.简单复数名词（ 同样是有生命的喔） 的所有格写法是: 先将原来单数名词结尾加s 变成复数，然后在结尾处

178、再加上 即成。（ 第 1 句）B .如果复数名词是由改变其内的韵母形成的， 所有格同单数名词一样，结尾加上s（ 第 2-3句）C.如果复数名词尾是e s ,所有格只加 （ 第 4-6句）D.如果是复数复合名词，则先将主要单数名词转成复数,然后在复合名词尾加上s（ 第 7 句）1 .1 .3如果是几个名词并列的, 所有格,s加在最后一个名词尾：1. Joe and Lindas house is being s o ld ,乔和琳达的房子已卖了。（ 这里表示房子 是Joe和Linda所共有）1 .1 .4如果几个名词是个别表示所有格时，每个名词尾都须 加 上s:1. Mikes and Moll

179、ys grades have im proved.迈克和莫莉的成绩已有进步。（ 这里表示迈克和莫莉各别的成绩都有进步）1 .1 .5不定式名词的所有格是在词尾加金1.1 need someones help with my homework, (someone指某人， 所 有格someones某人的）1 .1 .6 代名词的所有格不可加上 或 s ：1. Sheila, whose eyes are blue? （whose 哪个人的， 已有所有格的意思）2. This book is hers, not yours, （hers 她的，yours 你的）3. It hurt its paw.

180、 （its 它的）4. Its a nice day. （it*s是 it i s 的意思， 不属于所有格）5. That is your right, （your 你的）1.2 缩写式（Contractions）:1.2.1 在字词、日期中一部份字母或数字被省略，以 代之 。1. She wouldnt work for the govt in 193.(wouldnt=would not,gov,t=government, 93=1993)1 .2 .2 名字、头衔的缩写格式可省略1. Lt. Wm. Jones visited us. (Lt. =Lieutenant,不可写成Lt, W

181、m=William,不可写成Wfm)1.3 复数形式(P lurals):1 .3 .1 当一个词在句子里能清楚反映其复数意义时，不可再 加 ：1. Dont give me any ifs, ands, or b u ts .( 不可写成 ifs,ands, buts)1.3.2 在句子里，当一个词仅仅作为一个词时，其复数形式可加S 使其含意更清晰：1. He used twenty-five ands in one paragraph, 他在一段里用了 25个 and字。1.3.3 日期、数目字、只取首字母的缩写词(acronyms)这类以大写字母结尾时，复数形式只需加上s ,不必再加上1

182、. Seven P h.D.s lived in this building in the 1970s.(P h.D.s不可写成P h.D.s, 1970s 也不可写成 1970s)1.3.4 当一个大写字母的复数形式可能会被误解时， 可加上 , s 以表示复数:1. The Roman Numerals for the number eight is a Vfollowed by three Is.罗马数字八的写法是V 后加上三个I 。 ( 这时如果Is只写成I s ,就可能引起误解)逗号/ 逗点在中文或英文里是再普通不过的一个标点符号；可是，它的用法在中文和英里可就不一定相同了。二、Com

183、ma ( , ) 逗号、逗点在英文里，逗号的用途有：* 连接句子里不同的成份* 分开句子里不同的成份* 突出句子里的某个成份* 替代句子里的某个成份成份指：词、短语(phrase)、子句(clause)等。2 .1 连接句子里不同的成份2.1.1 逗号用在以 and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet 等连接词的两个主要子句之间:1. My father is fond of fishing, but my mother prefershiking.（ 以 ,but 连接两个子句）2. He painted the exterior of the house, and sh

184、e painted theinterior.（ 以,and连接两个子句）2 .2 分开句子里不同的成份2.2.1 用逗号分开两个以上的并列形容词： （ 如果并列的形容词之间可加上and,lady.)but等，那就加上逗号；否则不可）1. That tall, distinguished, good looking fellow.( 可 一 写 成 He2 .2 .2 在两个修饰主语的短语之间加上逗号（ 句短可is a tall and不加） :distinguished fellow.)2. She is a little and old lady. ( 不可写成 She is a littl

185、e, old1. While waiting for the bus on that cold rainy night, shestartedsneezing.（ 主语 she）2. At 10 oclock the bus arrived.（ 不必写成 At 10oclock, the busarrived.）2.2.3 在 Jr., Sr., Esq., P h.D., F.R,S., Inc.,等名称之前及后都要加上逗号（ 除了所有格的名称） ：1. They identified him as Howard R. Williams, Jr., chairmanof their boar

186、d.（Jr.,）2. That is Howard R. Williams, Jr.s company. （Jr.s 后面不可再加逗号）2 .2 .4 在追问句之前加逗号：1. Do it, wont you? (Do it 是命令语气， wont you?是追问）2. You know the answer, dont you?3. It is warm today, isnt it?2.2.5 一个以副词或副词短语开头的句子，如果它和前面的句子有关联的话，必须在有关副词或副词短语后加上逗号：1. She believed he had the talent to succeed.Unfor

187、tunately, he was lazy.( 后- - 个句子以副词unfortunately开头，同时这个句子和前一个句子有直接的关联）2.2.6 在句子里有超过三个并列词或短语等， 在最后一个，and, or, nor 等之前加逗号：1. He promised to supply the pencils, pens, andnotebooks for the class.( 简单说就是 pencils, pens, notebooks 要写成 pencils,pens, and notebooks)2. Her mother sells tomatoes, potatoes, appl

188、es, andpeaches, (.apples,and.)3. She ran up the stairs, across the porch, and into thehouse, （up thestaris, across the porch, into the house 是三个短语，在最后一个加,and）4. We all agreed that she was beautiful, that she wasintelligent, andthat she was am bitious.（ 三个 that she was 都是子句 ）2.2.7 在句子中加上逗号，以免引起误解:1.

189、That she knew where the money was, was news to me.（ 如果was, w as之间不加逗号，是不是会引起误解呢？）2. O utside, the lawn was cluttered with hundreds ofbroken branches.外面的草坪上到处是断枝。（ 如果outside后去掉逗号， 那意思就变成“ 在草坪的外面到处是断枝。”）号内）2. O ur teacher said, “ Freedom is not license.(.said,)3. “ No, she said, “ I was just testing y

190、our patience.(No/2.2.8 用逗号分开引用句：1, You are beautiful, he s a id .（ 这个逗号要放在引.said,)4, “ P erhaps,“ Tom responded,(P erhaps, /responded,)“ I will try anyway.n2.2.9 逗号用以分开星期、月日、年份：1. O n Monday, May 5,2000, her first child was born.(Monday, May 5,2000J2. O n March 8, 2003, he bought a new car. (March 8

191、,2003,)3. June 2000 is one of the most meaningful of my life.（ 只有月和年，就不必加逗号）2.2.10 逗号用以分开地名、省名、国名、街道名、巷弄名等：1. Linda lives at 1234 Amarillo Ave., #1, P alo Alto, CA94303, U.S,A.2.2.11 逗号用在such a s 和 especially的前面:1. They enjoy outdoor sports, such as hiking and riding.2. He likes all extracurricular

192、activities, especiallybasketballplaying.2.3 突出句子中某个插入成份(P arentheticalelements):所谓插入成份，是指在句子中去掉它也可成立的成份。插入成份一般是感叹词、状语、副词子句等。2 .3 .1 句子里插入的词、短语、子句等， 加上逗号以示插入成份：1. He knew, however, that no one would listen to hisw arning.( 插入however)2. No, you may not come with us. (J A No)2 .3 .2 用逗号分开“ 乃此非彼”的结构:1.

193、Jane, not Shirley, will attend the meeting. ( 是 Jane,不是 Shirley）2. He wanted to see Mr. Wu, not Mr. Hit （ 是吴先生, 不是胡先生）3. Some say the world will end in ice, not fire.（ 是冰, 彳: 是火）4. It was her money, not her charm or personality, thatfirst attractedhim.（ 为的是她的财富，不是为了她的妩媚或个性）2 .3 ,3 句中有非限制性的词或短语之类，以逗号

194、标出以示插入成份：1. Her husband, Bill, is a scientist. （Bill 为插入成份）2. Kent Howard, my English teacher, is from America.（ 插入成份my Englishteacher)3. Her father, who is a famous scholar, teachesEnglish. ( 插入成份 who is afamous scholar)4. Eleanor, his wife of thirty years, suddenly decided toopen her ownbusiness.（

195、试将插入成份 his wife of thirty years 去掉, 句子是否也能成立？）2 .3 .4 句中的城市名如果和它的省、州、国名并列，省、州、国名前后须加逗号：1. We visited Hartford, Connecticut, last summer.（Connecticut为插入成份）2. P aris, France, is sometimes called The City of Lights.（France为插入成份）3. Hartford, Connecticuts investment in the insuranceindustry is wellknown.

196、（Connecticuts为所有格式，后面不可加逗号喔）2 .3 .5 句中带着连接词(but, and, or.)的插入成份的前面不可加上逗号：1. The Red Sox were leading the league at the end of May,but ofcourse, they always do well in the spring. (but 的后面不可加逗号）2. The Tigers spent much of the season at the bottom ofthe league, andeven though they picked up several pr

197、omisingrookies, they expect to bethere again next year. （and 的后面不可再加逗号）2.3.6 向人说话时， 逗号放在对方名字或称谓之后、 之前或者前后都加：1. John, come here. （John,逗号在名字之后）2. O pen the door, John. （John 逗号放在名字之前）3. It is, Sir, not my fault. （, Sir,逗号放在称谓前面和后面）2.4 替代句子里某个成份2 .4 .1 用逗号替代句子里某部份，表示字词的省略:1. The lion is the symbol of

198、courage; the lamb, ofmeekness, (the lamb, ofmeekness 原本应该是 the lamb is the symbol ofmeekness)2. George was the hard worker, John, the lazy one.(John, the lazy one 原本应该是 John was the lazy one)三 、P eriod / Full Stop (.) 句号、句点句号的写法，在英文里是个小黑点( ) ，可在中文却是个小圈儿。 ) ( 在科学技术文章里也可用“ 小黑点” ) 。 用法也有些差异，在英文方面， 最 “

199、好玩 ”的是用在缩写方面：* 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾* 句号用在缩写方面* 句号用在数目字方面3 .1 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾：3 .1 .1 用在陈述句(Declarative sentence)尾 ，表示句子结束 ：1.1 am leaving now.2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.3.1.2 用在祈使句。 mperative sentence）尾，表示句子结束：1. Close the door.2. Turn in your papers, please.3 .1 .3 用在礼貌的、祈使性的、以及间接疑问句

200、(Interrogative sentence)尾，表示句子结束：1. Will you please send me three copies, 麻烦你给我三份。( 不要看到Willyou.就在句尾加问号喔)2. Since when am I supposed to believe this. 我什么时候会相信这个呢。3. He asked if you can co m e .他问你能不能来。3.2 句号用在表示缩写(Abbreviation, Acronym):3.2.1 缩写词(Abbreviation)：( 将一个字词省略其中某些字母， 字尾须加句号)1. 称呼：Mr. = Mis

201、ter, Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor,Mim. = Minister /Ministry, Esq. = Esquire （ 先生）2. 时间：yr. = year, min.=minute3. 星期：Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed,=Wednesday, Thurs.=Thursday, Fri. = Friday, Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday4. 月份: Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March,Apr. = April, Jun.=

202、June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September,O ct. = O ctober,Nov. = November, Dec. = December （ 注意：oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist小说家, dec. = deceased亡故）5 . 国名：Afr. = Africa / African, Aus. = Austria /Austrian, Fr. = France/ French, Ger. = Germany, It. = Italy / Italian6. 其他：etc. = et c

203、etera （ 等） Xmas. = Christmas, min.minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num.Christ（ 公元前）=number / numbers2 .邮政：G.P .O . = General P ost O ffice, C,O ,D.= Cash on（No. = Number第几号之意）Delivery, P .O . /p.o. = P ostal O rder, R.T,S. = Return To Sender3.2.2 Acronym （ 只取首字母的缩写词） :3 , 时间： a.m.

204、/A.M.= ante meridiem 上午，p.m. / P .M.=1. 公元：A.D. = Anno Domin（ 公元） ，B.C. = Beforepost meridiem 下午4. 国名：U.K. = United Kingdom, U.S,A. = United States ofP arent-Teachers Association 家K 教师协会America5. 其他： F.O .C. = Free O f Charge, R.I.P . = Rest In P eace 愿他安息, r.P .m.=也许是大家觉得缩写词后加个小黑点是件麻烦事，因此有些就干脆省掉它，下

205、面是一些不加句点的缩写词：1 . 组织名：UN, UNESCO , WTORevolution P er Minute, P .T.O . / p.t.o. = P lease Turn O ver2 . 数目：$75,2nd , 5th , Henry V翻下页，P .T.A.=3 . 常用词：memo, math, exam, lab, dorm, TV,CD, VCD ,DVD,P S =P ostscript附言, SARS （ 现在是无人不知其大名的了！ ）4 . 度量衡: mm, cm , km , g , mg, ml, kw,kv= = = = = = = = = = = =

206、= = = = = = =3 .3 句号用在数字方面:3.3.1表示小数点:1. $12.50, 200.20, RM4.45, 50.45%, 5.2 kg3 .3 .2 用于大纲列表:例： , 第一学期体育教学1 .游泳a. 自由式注意：在括号内的数字或字母，不可加句号： ，(b), (Iv)四、Ellipsis (.)省略号英文省略号的写法是三个小黑点( . ) ，而中文是则是六点(.) o 用法如下：4 .1 句子删节4 .1 ,1 表示在引号中的删节:1. .into that good night. ”2. “ You wont” Lois began.（错误： You wont.

207、 ）3. “ Then youd blast off.on screen, as if you werelooking out.of a spaceship.4 .1 .2 在句子中间删节，跟着省略号的字母必须小写：1. He agreed that prices were.reasonable.4.1.3 句尾删节，要点四点(.)：1. She disagreed with the decision 最后一点是句号？ )4.2 表示在对话或叙述中的停顿、犹豫、踌躇、语气强调等：1. Clutching at his throat, he gasped, uHelp.help me.”2. H

208、e seemed nervous.stared straight ahead.kepttwitching andjerking.then he ran for shelter.3. You mean.L.uh.we have a test today?4 .3 段落的删节4 .3 .1 删节一段以上，以一行小点代之：This is paragraph 1. . . . . . . . . . . . .（ 表示删节第2-4段）This is paragraph 5.4 .3 .2 如果段落删节开始开某段的中间，点四点表示下面的文字被删节：This is .（ 这里点四点，表示从这里开始删节）.

209、 . . . . . . . （ 这里点一行，表示其中的段落被删节）This is paragraph 5.4.3.3 如果删节的最后一段只省略中间的一部份， 最后一段的开始处点三点：This is paragraph 1.is paragraph 5 . （表示它之前的第五段文字被省略）4 .4 表示连结（ 以一长串小黑点表示）4 .4 .1 用于目录:Chapter 3. .page 45五、 Q uotation Marks引 号 （ 当没有特别说明时为双引号”Single Q uotationMarks 单 引 号 ，）5 .1 直接引用，这是最常见的用法:5 .1 .1 引号内的引用

210、句为原句:1. She said, “ Hurry up.” 她说： “ 快点儿。” （ 注意中、英标点用法不同处）2. “ I can come today, “ she said, “ but not tomorrow.,3. The sign changed from Walk, to Dont walk, toWalk” againwithin 30 seconds.4. Im finally tired enough to get to sleep,“ she yawned.（ 这里的引用句结尾是逗号，不可用句号喔）5. They shouted, “ Congratulations

211、! ” through the door.5 .1 .2 如果引用句本身为陈述句，而整句为问句，那问号就要加在引号之后：1. Did he say, “ I am going to college next year” ? （ 注意是“ ” ？问号在引号之外喔）2. Do you agree with the saying,“A living dog is better thana dead lion”?（ 整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗，所以问号要加在句尾）5 .1 .3 如果引用句本身是个问句， 那问号就要加在引号内：1. Did he say, “Are you going to col

212、lege next year?” （ 这里 ” V这个问句要放在引号内。 不可写成Did he say, Are you goingto college nextyear? v ?）2. She asked, u Will you still be my friend? v （ 句尾同样不可再加问号喔）5 .1 .4 引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断，这时就不必加上逗号：. The phrase u lovely, dark and deep begins to suggestominousovertones.5 .1 .5 如引用句属于句子的一部份，在引号前加冒号( : ) ：1. My m

213、others favorite quote was from Shakespeare:uThisabove all, to thine own self be true.”5 .1 .6 如果引用句内又有引用句，那就要用单引号（）以示区别：1. George explained, aI heard her say, Go away! so Ileft ”2. He said, Mary said, * Do not treat me that way. * n （ 注意句尾的句号是在单引号内，而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点）5 .1 .7 引用句有两段以上时，只在每一段开始用引号（ “

214、 ） ，直到结束段最后才加引号（ ） ：uThis is paragraph 1 （ 这里只用“ ）MThis is paragraph 2 （ 这里也只用“ ）“ This is paragraph 3 . （ 最后就要用“ ）5 .1 .8 多人对话式引用句，各对话各占一段:“ rn do my best, he said.（ 引用句结尾用的是逗号，而不是句号， 因为接着有he said）How old is he? n she asked.“According to his passport hes thirty-oneZ,( 这里的弓I用句结尾用句号，因为没有he said)5.2 引

215、用句属“ 无声对话”,加不加引号都可以:“And what is his real name?”1. O h, what a beautiful morning, Curly said to himself.“ Wilson.”(O h, what a“ Edward Wilson/, she said softly.beautiful morning这句话是Curly对自己说的，并没发出声音， 不必加上引号)2. “ O h, what a beautiful morning! ” Curly said tohim self.（ 加上引号也行）5.3 间接引用语不可加上引号：1. The P

216、 resident said that NAFTA would eventually be aboon to small businesses in both countries. （TheP resident said后面的话并非原话，因此不必加上弓I号）2, P rofessor Villa told her students the textbooks werenot yet in thebookstore.5.4 文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号5 .4 .1 在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号（ ） ：1. My favorite short story

217、 is “The Treasure. ” ( 句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的；英国式的则放在引号外“ TheTreasure, ,.)2. My favorite peom is Robert Frosts “ Design. ”3. The poem “Trees” was written by Joyce Kilmer.（ Trees” 在句中，不可加其他标点）4. “ The Time Machine is my favorite film.5. What do you think of William Shakespeares HenryV”？（ 除了句号及逗号， 其他如问号等的位置，

218、 须视句子而定）5.4.2 在报章标题中出现的引号，应为单引号（） :1. Congress Cries Shame!5 .5 特殊词汇5 .5 .1 当引号加在一个专门术语或特别强调的词汇上时、引号前不可加逗号：1. Doctors refer to the red blemish as an u hemangioma.（ 不可写成.,.as an, “ hemangioma,）2. Sartres treatment of being ,as opposed to histreatment of non-being , has been thoroughly describedin Kau

219、fmanns b o o k .（ 哲学上的关键概念应用单引号，奇怪喔）六、Colons （ :）冒号冒号在中文或英文里都是一个相当常见的标点符号，在用法上也大致一样。注意：*冒号前不可有空格*冒号后可加一空格*冒号后千万不要加- （ 如 : - ）大家先来看看下面的例子，你以为句子中的冒号用法对吗？For our camping trip, I brought: a lantern, a sleeping bag,food, water, anda flashlight.如果你的答案是对，那你就错了！这是一个常见的冒号用法上的错误。正确的用法，看下去就会明白了。这里且让我们从最简单的用法开始

220、吧。6 .1 冒号用在公函上收信人的称呼Dear Sir:（你看，冒号前没有任何空格喔）We were very honored to have you come visit ourcompany.6 .2 冒号用于分开标题和副标题（ 当一标题需要进一步说明时所加上的副标题）1. Math Applications: Using Calculus to Determine the Ageof Rocks（ 标题 Math Applications 和副标题 Using Calculus toDetermine the Age of Rocks 之间以冒号隔开）2.1 recommend Chi

221、nnerys book O ak Furniture: the BritishTradition. （O akFurniture 是书名，the British Tradition 是副标题）6 .3 冒号必须加在完整句子或独立子句之后最常见的冒号用法上的错误就是将冒号放在完整句或独立子句的中间。看看下面的例子Every repairman must have: a screwdriver, a hammer, anda saw.其中Every repairman must have是不是有完整的意思呢？显然意思并不完整。因此句子中的冒号是多馀的。如果要用冒号的话，上面句子应该写成下面的样子：

222、There are three things every repairman must have: ascrewdriver, a hammer,and a saw.看看冒号前 There are three things every repairman musth ave,它是不是有完整的意思呢？ “ 每一位修理员必备三样东西”可见意思是完整的，虽然你还会问是哪三样东西呢？因此冒号后面就列出那三样东西了。现在我们知道在冒号前必须是的完整意思的句子或子句，跟冒号后的可不一定是个句子或子句。它可能是一个列表，甚至可能只是一个单词。因此前面举的那个例子错在哪里也就明白了吧。下面给出它的正误句：错误

223、句：For our camping trip, I brought: a lantern, asleeping bag, food,6.3.1 一些例子water, and a flashlight.1. Africa is facing a terrifying problem: perpetual正确句：For our camping trip, I brought various essentialitems: a lantern,drought（ 持续干旱） , （ 冒号后说明非洲所面对的困境）a sleeping bag, food, water, and a flashlight.

224、2. The situation is clear: ifyou have unprotected sex witha stranger, yourisk AIDS. （ 说明你的处境是什么）3. She was sure of one thing: she was not going to be ahousewife.（说明她肯定的是什么事）4. We found the place easily: your directions wereper feet. （ 说明为什么那么容易找到那个地方）5. Several friends have provided me with inspirat

225、ion:Tim, Ian, and aboveall, Larry.（说明是哪几个朋友）6 .3 .2 反过来也行1. Saussure, Sapir, Bloomfield, Chomsky: all these haverevolutionizedlinguistics in one way or another.6 .4 冒号用于注明引用圣经的章节1. The story of Menahem is found in II Kings 15:1422.6 .5 冒号用于表示比例1. Among students of French, women outnumber men bymore than 4:1. (4:1=4 比lJ IJ 文字说就是 by more than four to one)6 .6 冒号用于表示时间（ 美国式）1. 2:15（两点十五分） （英国式2.15）2.1130（A）（ 上午H 一 点三十分） （ 英 国 式 11.30 am）清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/