阅读理解分类分析和解题方法技巧指导

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1、目录目录 专题一专题一 人物传记型阅读理解人物传记型阅读理解 专题二专题二 故事型阅读理解故事型阅读理解 专题三专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解新闻报道型阅读理解 专题四专题四 广告应用型阅读理解广告应用型阅读理解 专题五专题五 文化教育型阅读理解文化教育型阅读理解 专题六专题六 历史地理型阅读理解历史地理型阅读理解 专题七专题七 社会生活型阅读理解社会生活型阅读理解 专题八专题八 科普知识型阅读理解科普知识型阅读理解 高考阅读理解解题技巧高考阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解阅读理解考纲解读 考纲解读考纲解读 高考阅读理解要求考生在高考阅读理解要求考生在30303535分钟内完成分钟内完成3 35 5篇不篇

2、不同题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言能同题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，力的重点， 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体信息；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；信息；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。同时还要达到以下能力目标：理解作者的意图和态度。同时还要达到以下能力目标：模块模块 3 3 考纲解读考纲解读 (1)(1)能够读懂生词率不超过能够读懂生词率不超过3%3%的短文；

3、的短文； (2) (2)把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间；把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间； (3) (3)能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断；能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断； (4) (4)理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词 句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络。句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络。 (5) (5)熟悉掌握实用性问题的文章，如：书刊、影视、熟悉掌握实用性问题的文章，如：书刊、影视、 产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。命题分析模块模块 3 3 命题分析命题分析 近几年新课标

4、高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点：近几年新课标高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： 1 1体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛 体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占应用文和议论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占40%40%左右；记左右；记叙文占叙文占35%35%左右；应用文占左右；应用文占15%15%左右；议论文占左右；议论文占10%10%左右。考查左右。考查最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文。从最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文。从选材上看，涉及人物、故

5、事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科选材上看，涉及人物、故事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热普、新闻和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等，点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等，比如：比如：20102010上海卷上海卷A A篇是一篇人物故事，描述了一位为了篇是一篇人物故事，描述了一位为了模块模块 3 3 命题分析命题分析人人与与动动物物的的和和谐谐而而努努力力的的“大大象象公公主主”；江江西西卷卷D D篇篇介介绍绍的的是是现现代代科科技技对对于于人人们们生生活活的的影影响响。山山

6、东东卷卷A A篇篇关关注注的的是是一一个个特特殊殊的的群群体体：糖糖尿尿病病人人；B B篇篇则则是是介介绍绍的的商商品品的的过过渡渡包包装装给给环环境境造造成成的的危危害害；四四川川卷卷B B篇篇向向我我们们介介绍绍了了一一款款环环保保、经经济济的的房房子子，这这在在节节能能减减排排、房房价价居居高高不不下下的的今今天天很很有有现现实实意意义义，D D篇篇是是有有关关索索马马里里海海盗盗的的文文章章；陕陕西西卷卷D D篇篇则则选选取取了了垃垃圾圾邮邮件件的的话话题题。这这都都显显示示了了选选材材的广泛性、时代性和人文性。的广泛性、时代性和人文性。模块模块 3 3 命题分析命题分析 2 2语言地

7、道，题型合理语言地道，题型合理 材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇选材的真实性。在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判选材的真实性。在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型，其中细节理断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型，其中细节理解题保持了解题保持了50%50%的比重，仍为考查重点，但是选项并非与的比重，仍为考查重点，但是选项并非与文章完全对应，而是换一种表述方法，或根据文章完全对应，而是换一种表述方法

8、，或根据“弦外之音弦外之音”猜测隐含细节的理解。推理判断题呈上升趋势，主旨大猜测隐含细节的理解。推理判断题呈上升趋势，主旨大意题及词义猜测题的比重基本保持稳定。意题及词义猜测题的比重基本保持稳定。应试点睛模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 一、掌握策略，战无不胜一、掌握策略，战无不胜 阅读理解无论从难度还是分数所占比重都是首先阅读理解无论从难度还是分数所占比重都是首先应该受到学生重视的，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总应该受到学生重视的，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间不够用，其实同学们只要灵活处理好以下是感觉时间不够用，其实同学们只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解：几个方面

9、的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解：模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 1 1正确处理好正确处理好“快快”与与“准准”的关系的关系 新课标高考阅读理解一般为新课标高考阅读理解一般为4 45 5篇短文，设置篇短文，设置2020道道单选题，考试时间单选题，考试时间30303535分钟。这就要求考生在处理阅分钟。这就要求考生在处理阅读理解的时候既要读理解的时候既要“快快”，又要，又要“准准”。也就是说，在。也就是说，在准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对文提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对

10、文章的理解就会非常清晰，哪些题目是自己有把握的，哪章的理解就会非常清晰，哪些题目是自己有把握的，哪些是拿不准的，心里也就有了底。然后对自己拿不准的些是拿不准的，心里也就有了底。然后对自己拿不准的题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破。题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2正确处理好复杂句式、生词和选择答案的关系正确处理好复杂句式、生词和选择答案的关系 高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多。结构复杂、修饰语叠缀、高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多。结构复杂、修饰语叠缀、信息容量大的句子在新课标的高考试卷中频频出现，有时一个句子占几信息容量大的句子在新课标的高考试卷中频频出现

11、，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段。这就造成了理解的困难，而且也增加了考生的心理行甚至一个自然段。这就造成了理解的困难，而且也增加了考生的心理压力。为此，建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确区分对待：与题目无关，压力。为此，建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确区分对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型( (是带有较多成分的简单句，还是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多是含有多个简单句的并列

12、句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子个插入成分的句子) )，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样就能准确地把握句子的意义。干，这样就能准确地把握句子的意义。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 对对待待生生词词也也应应该该采采取取同同样样的的方方法法，首首先先看看看看生生词词是是否否与与题题目目、文文章章的的大大意意有有关关，如如果果是是题题目目要要求求所所必必需需的的，我我们们就就要要弄弄清清楚楚生生词词所所处处的的语语境境，以以及及和上下文的联系，推测生词的含义，否则就忽略它。和上下文的联系，推测生词的含义，否则就

13、忽略它。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系 一篇阅读理解一般在一篇阅读理解一般在250250400400词左右，通常设词左右，通常设3 35 5题。题。一定会有大量的剩余信息。因此，我们在做题时，没有必一定会有大量的剩余信息。因此，我们在做题时，没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体浏览信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读文章，一下文后的题目，确定

14、主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络，摘特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题的要求，取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的段落、句子或词汇。细心阅读与问题有关的段落、句子或词汇。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 4 4所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观 做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌

15、把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的观点。同时，符合原文的选项是正确答案但不一定就观点。同时，符合原文的选项是正确答案但不一定就是最佳答案，阅读题要求选的是最佳答案，有的答案是最佳答案，阅读题要求选的是最佳答案，有的答案从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的，从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的，因此，必须通盘考虑，取主要，舍枝节。因此，必须通盘考虑，取主要，舍枝节。 模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 二、明确步骤，战无不胜二、明确步骤，战无不胜 第一步，阅读题干，明确问题。在阅读文章之第一步，阅读题干，明确问题。在阅读文章之前，

16、可以通过题干对文章进行初步了解。这样，在前，可以通过题干对文章进行初步了解。这样，在下一步阅读时就可以针对问题直接找答案，减少了下一步阅读时就可以针对问题直接找答案，减少了盲目性。盲目性。 第二步，快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠。在第二步，快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠。在第一步的基础上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解。第一步的基础上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解。这是选出正确答案的前提。这是选出正确答案的前提。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 第三步，阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相第三步，阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相关的材料并预选答案。可在文中相应处做出标记，以关的材料并预选答案。可在文中

17、相应处做出标记，以便进一步了解并最终确定答案。便进一步了解并最终确定答案。 第四步，带着问题略读原文，确定答案。答完所第四步，带着问题略读原文，确定答案。答完所有题目后，再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案有题目后，再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案是否正确。查看各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无是否正确。查看各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无矛盾，文中是否有疏漏的重要线索。矛盾，文中是否有疏漏的重要线索。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 三、熟悉规律，减少失误三、熟悉规律，减少失误 有时候四个选项中总有一个极易误选，很多同学有时候四个选项中总有一个极易误选，很多同学感触颇深，因此，了解阅读理

18、解题中的干扰项的特点，感触颇深，因此，了解阅读理解题中的干扰项的特点，可以大大减少我们不必要的失误。概括起来，干扰项可以大大减少我们不必要的失误。概括起来，干扰项可分为以下三种类型：可分为以下三种类型： 1 1与原文矛盾。即选项与文章内容相矛盾。这与原文矛盾。即选项与文章内容相矛盾。这种选项的干扰性较小，只要仔细阅读就可排除。种选项的干扰性较小，只要仔细阅读就可排除。模块模块 3 3 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2无中生有。即选项与文章内容不矛盾，但在无中生有。即选项与文章内容不矛盾，但在文中没有相关信息支持，没有根据。这类选项的干扰文中没有相关信息支持，没有根据。这类选项的干扰较大。在做此类题时，

19、切忌把自己或他人观点作为选较大。在做此类题时，切忌把自己或他人观点作为选择依据。择依据。 3 3答非所问。选项与题目关系不大，选项没有答非所问。选项与题目关系不大，选项没有针对题目来阐述。这类题目干扰性也较大。同学们在针对题目来阐述。这类题目干扰性也较大。同学们在做此类题时，不仅要判断选项内容的正确性，还应注做此类题时，不仅要判断选项内容的正确性，还应注意选项是否针对题目。意选项是否针对题目。题型探究模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【命题形式命题形式】 1 1Which of the following statements is True (NOT Which of the follow

20、ing statements is True (NOT True)?True)? 2 2Which of the questions has not been mentioned Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?(or discussed) in the passage? 3 3What is the reason thatWhat is the reason that？ 4 4What do we know aboutWhat do we know about？ 5 5Ho

21、w did the people know the coupleHow did the people know the couples problem? s problem? 6 6Why was the bike so important to the couple?Why was the bike so important to the couple?探究点一细节理解型探究点一细节理解型模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解题策略解题策略】 1 1掌握技巧，灵活运用掌握技巧，灵活运用 (1) (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通

22、篇细看原文，而应采取不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案带着问题找答案”的的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语( (题眼题眼) )，然后以此，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。定答案。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命

23、题者在出这类题时惯用命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A A的观点说的观点说成成B B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。关键。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (3)(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此

24、类“综合综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词一面之词”草率地作出结论。草率地作出结论。 2 2了解特点，对症下药了解特点，对症下药 (1) (1)直接信息题直接信息题 直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。上稍作转化。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例1 1】 20102010宁夏海南宁夏海南 The Bir

25、thplace is within easy walking distance The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesWindsor Street(3 minutes walk). walk). The House may present difficulties but the The Hou

26、se may present difficulties but the VisitorsVisitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(are accessible(可进入的可进入的)to wheelchair users. )to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the B

27、irthplace). Birthplace). 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.A wheelchair user may need help to )1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter_ . enter_ . A Athe Housethe House B Bthe gardenthe garden C Cthe Visitorsthe Visitors Centre D Centre Dthe exhibition hallthe exhibition hall 【解析解析】 A A题干关键词为：题干关键词为：wheelc

28、hairwheelchair。根据选文中的。根据选文中的“The The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsHouse may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的可进入的) to ) to wheelchair users. wheelchair users. ”可知：对于

29、轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有可知：对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。由此可以直接些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。由此可以直接得出答案。得出答案。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)间接信息题间接信息题 这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息做简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信加工处理，根据信息做简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题

30、型。息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。 【典例典例2 2】 To us To us，the most important decision the most important decision youyoull make is to choose the school that really ll make is to choose the school that really fits you bestfits you bestnot the one that is the most not the one that is the most competitive(competitive(有

31、竞争力的有竞争力的)or has the best equipped )or has the best equipped rooms.rooms.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()2.The author thinks you should choose the )2.The author thinks you should choose the college that is _.college that is _.A Awellwell equippedequippedB BcompetitivecompetitiveC Csuitable Dsuitable Dfamousfa

32、mous 【解析解析】 C C从文中可以看出，作者认为选择学校的从文中可以看出，作者认为选择学校的时候最重要的是学校要适合时候最重要的是学校要适合(fit)(fit)你，即选项你，即选项C C，而不是，而不是“装备最好的装备最好的”或或“最有竞争力的最有竞争力的”。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (3)(3)综合信息题综合信息题 这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综

33、合起来分析，而不能来分析，而不能“断章取义断章取义”，也不能张冠李戴。，也不能张冠李戴。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例3 3】 20102010湖北湖北 Third, needing to be right. It doesn Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter t matter what the topic iswhat the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break a

34、n eggor the proper way to break an eggthe point of the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authorityconsidered an aut

35、horitysomeone who actually knows someone who actually knows somethingsomethingand therefore to command respect. and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the continue to assume

36、 that they know more than the other, theyother, theyll continue to fight these battles ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.forever and never make any real progress.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.Parents and teens want to be right )1.Parents and teens want to be right

37、 because they want to _. because they want to _. A Agive orders to the other give orders to the other B Bknow more than the other know more than the other C Cgain respect from the other gain respect from the other D Dget the other to behave properlyget the other to behave properly模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【

38、解析解析】 C C 题干的关键词是题干的关键词是want to be right want to be right becausebecause，回原文定位到该段的，回原文定位到该段的“Third, needing to be Third, needing to be rightright”. . 然后接着往下看然后接着往下看“It doesnIt doesnt matter what the t matter what the topic istopic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the politics, the laws of physics

39、, or the proper way to break an eggproper way to break an eggthe point of these the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to beother person is wrong, for both wish to be模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 c

40、onsidered an authorityconsidered an authoritysomeone who actually someone who actually knows somethingknows somethingand therefore to command respect. and therefore to command respect. ” 这句话虽然看起来很复杂，如果遇到插入语可以跳过不这句话虽然看起来很复杂，如果遇到插入语可以跳过不看，这里破折号中间的内容均为插入语，将其省略，句子看，这里破折号中间的内容均为插入语，将其省略，句子就会变得简单得多。又由于题干是

41、对原因的提问，这里我就会变得简单得多。又由于题干是对原因的提问，这里我们只需重点看们只需重点看forfor后面的内容，后面的内容，“for both wish to be for both wish to be considered an authority and therefore to command considered an authority and therefore to command respectrespect”，故答案为，故答案为C C。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (4)(4)是非辨别型是非辨别型 这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是这是一类综合事实细节题，出

42、题形式常常是“三正一误三正一误”( (三项正确，三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容只有一项不符合原文内容) )或或“三误一正三误一正”( (三项错误，只有一项符合原三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容文内容) )。 【典例典例4 4】 20102010山东山东 Christopher Thomas,27 Christopher Thomas,27，was a writer was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always by night and a teacher by day when he notic

43、ed he was always tired and was losing weight tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosedfast.Diagnosed with diabetes( with diabetes(糖尿病糖尿病) )，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素胰岛素) ) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk

44、nerve damagethree times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even blindness and even death.Anddeath.And if that weren if that werent bad enought bad enough，he he had no health insurance.had no health insurance.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 After a month of feeling upsetAfter a month

45、 of feeling upset，Thomas decided Thomas decided hehed better find a way to fight d better find a way to fight back.Heback.He left left CantonCanton，Michigan for New YorkMichigan for New York，got a job waiting got a job waiting tablestables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic nicknamed himself the Diabeti

46、c RockstarRockstar，and created and created ，a free online a free online community for diabetics and their loved onescommunity for diabetics and their loved onesa a place where over 1,100 people share personal place where over 1,100 people share personal storiesstories，information and resources.infor

47、mation and resources.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Jason Jason SwenckiSwenckis s son son，KodyKody，was diagnosed with was diagnosed with diabetes at diabetes at six.Fathersix.Father and son visit the online and son visit the online childrenchildrens forums(s forums(论坛论坛)together most )together most evenings.even

48、ings.“KodyKody gets so excited gets so excited，writing to kids writing to kids from all overfrom all over，”says says SwenckiSwencki，one of the siteone of the sites s volunteers.volunteers.“TheyThey know what he know what hes going throughs going through，so so he doesnhe doesnt feel alone.t feel alon

49、e.” KodyKody is anything but alone is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United Statesseventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed with 24 million diagnosed cases.Andcases.And more people more people are b

50、eing diagnosed at younger ages.are being diagnosed at younger ages.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 These daysThese days，ThomasThomass main focus is his s main focus is his charity(charity(慈善机构慈善机构) )，Fight ItFight It，which provides which provides medicines and supplies to peoplemedicines and supplies to people225

51、 to date 225 to date who who cancant afford a diabetict afford a diabetics huge expenses. s huge expenses. FightFight it.orgit.org has raised about $23,000 has raised about $23,000in products in products and in and in cash.Incash.In May May，Thomas will hold the first Thomas will hold the first annua

52、l Diabetic annual Diabetic RockstarRockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Festival in the Caribbean.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Even with a staff of 22 volunteersEven with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his causeoften devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while

53、 still doing his fullwhile still doing his full time job waiting time job waiting tables.tables.“OfOf the diabetes charities out there the diabetes charities out there，most most are putting money into finding a cureare putting money into finding a cure，”says says Bentley Bentley GubarGubar，one of on

54、e of RockstarRockstars s original original members.members.“ButBut Christopher is the only person I know Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.saying people need help now.”模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.Which of the following is true of )1.Which of the following is true of Chris

55、topher Thomas?Christopher Thomas? A AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.He needs to go to the doctor every day. B BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C CHe has a positive attitude to his disease.He has a positive attitude to his disease. D DHe enco

56、urages diabetics by writing articles.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 C C通读全文可知，通读全文可知，Christopher ThomasChristopher Thomas对对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C C项正确。项正确。A A项与项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(Thomas would need to inject himself wi

57、th insulin(胰胰岛素岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life) three times a day for the rest of his life不不符；符；B B项文中未提到；项文中未提到；D D项提到的写作是项提到的写作是ThomasThomas的专职工作，的专职工作，而他在抗击糖尿病方面的志愿工作是运作而他在抗击糖尿病方面的志愿工作是运作Fight It Fight It 这个慈这个慈善机构。善机构。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (5)(5)事实排序题事实排序题 这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根这是一类

58、运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生、发展的正确顺序。找出时间发生、发展的正确顺序。 【典例典例5 5】 A Russian lawyer yesterday said the country A Russian lawyer yesterday said the countrys s border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the

59、fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off Russiafleeing Chinese cargo vessel off Russias coast on s coast on Sunday.Sunday.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Alexander Alexander SelentsovSelentsov, a law officer in Vladivostok city, , a law officer in Vladivostok city, told the Interfax News Agency the Russian border guards

60、told the Interfax News Agency the Russian border guards received orders from the Federal Security Service last weekend received orders from the Federal Security Service last weekend “to open fire to open fire ”on New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it on New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it from e

61、scaping Russiafrom escaping Russias s NakhodkaNakhodka port. port. “The order was carried out after radio warningsThe order was carried out after radio warnings，”he he said.said. Russian officials had preciously denied border guards had Russian officials had preciously denied border guards had fired

62、 on the ship after local media reported the incident and fired on the ship after local media reported the incident and said severe weather caused the sinking.said severe weather caused the sinking.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Vladivostok Daily Vladivostok Daily NewsmNewsm the first newspaper to the first newsp

63、aper to report that the ship was fired upon, said more than report that the ship was fired upon, said more than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern.500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern. The Russian border guards watched the ship sink The Russian border guards watched the ship

64、sink for nearly 24 hours, and made no response to the for nearly 24 hours, and made no response to the crewmencrewmens cries for help, the report said.s cries for help, the report said. Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two lifeboats, Russian crewmen sav

65、ed one lifeboat. While lifeboats, Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat. While the other, carrying seven Chinese and an Indonesian, the other, carrying seven Chinese and an Indonesian, was swallowed by waves.was swallowed by waves. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.Which is the right order of the ship )1.Which i

66、s the right order of the ship sinking?sinking? a. New Star overturned and started sinking. a. New Star overturned and started sinking. b. One lifeboat was swallowed by waves. b. One lifeboat was swallowed by waves. c. Russian warship fired upon New Star. c. Russian warship fired upon New Star. d. Sa

67、ilors boarded two life boats. d. Sailors boarded two life boats. A Aa c b d Ba c b d Bb a c db a c d C Cc a d b Dc a d b Dd c a b d c a b 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 C C事实排序题。由文章的介绍可以看出，事实排序题。由文章的介绍可以看出，这些事件中：俄罗斯军舰开火发生在最前面，然后是这些事件中：俄罗斯军舰开火发生在最前面，然后是“新星新星号号”下沉，接下来是船员登上救生艇，最后是一艘救生艇被下沉，接下来是船员登上救生艇，最后是一艘救生

68、艇被海水吞没。海水吞没。 【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】 在具体的解答中可采用在具体的解答中可采用 “首尾定首尾定位法位法”，即先找出首先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩，即先找出首先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出答案。小选择范围，从而快速选出答案。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (6)(6)数据计算题数据计算题 要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正确的数据进行计算，要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正确的数据进行计算，同时弄清单位之间的换算关系。同时弄清单位之间的换算关系。 【典例典例6 6】 20102010宁夏海南宁夏海南 Shakespeare Shakespeares s

69、 Birthplace and Exhibition of ShakespeareBirthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares Worlds World模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.How much is the admission for a family )1.How much is the admission for a family of two grownof two grown ups and two children?ups and two children? A A$9.80 B$9.80 B$12.00$12.00 C

70、C$14.20 D$14.20 D$16.40$16.40 【解析解析】 B B 题干关键词为题干关键词为admissionadmission。由此可知，应。由此可知，应该去第二个表格中寻找相关的信息。根据第二个表格中该去第二个表格中寻找相关的信息。根据第二个表格中Family Family 12.0 (2 adults 12.0 (2 adults up to 3 children)up to 3 children)，即是一，即是一家人家人(2(2个成年人至多个成年人至多3 3个小孩个小孩) )需要需要12.012.0可知答案。可知答案。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 主旨大意题是高考阅

71、读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，而且难度比较大。细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思而且难度比较大。细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。 【命题形式命题形式】 1 1考查文章的中心思想考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is The main idea/key point of this passage is that_. that_. The passage is mainly about _. Th

72、e passage is mainly about _. 探究点二主旨大意型探究点二主旨大意型模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 From the passage we can learn/conclude From the passage we can learn/conclude that_. that_. Which of the following statements best expresses Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? the main idea o

73、f the passage? 2 2考查文章标题的选择考查文章标题的选择 The best title/headline for this passage The best title/headline for this passage is_. is_. Which of the following is the best title? Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? What would be the best title for the text? T

74、he title that best expresses the idea of this The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is_. passage is_. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解题策略解题策略】 1 1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨 找准主题句是关键。寻找主题句多采用浏览法找准主题句是关键。寻找主题句多采用浏览法(skimming)(skimming)。主题句有可能在文章开头，或在一段的开头，。主题句有可能在文章开头，或在一段的开头，也有可能在中间或末尾。在很多情况下，主题句如

75、果在段也有可能在中间或末尾。在很多情况下，主题句如果在段首，其后可能有首，其后可能有for examplefor example，firstfirst，secondsecond等信息词。等信息词。主题句如果在段末，其前可能有主题句如果在段末，其前可能有above allabove all，all in allall in all等等信息词。利用这些信息词，可帮助你迅速找到主题句。一信息词。利用这些信息词，可帮助你迅速找到主题句。一般来说，文章前三句所提供的信息能够让读者了解其大般来说，文章前三句所提供的信息能够让读者了解其大模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究大致内容，而读懂每段的第一句话则有助

76、于掌握本段的主要大致内容，而读懂每段的第一句话则有助于掌握本段的主要内容。这样做的目的不仅在于可以迅速地把握全段的大意，内容。这样做的目的不仅在于可以迅速地把握全段的大意，更重要的是，在时间紧迫的情况下，可以对一段话进行缩读、更重要的是，在时间紧迫的情况下，可以对一段话进行缩读、略读和扫读。略读和扫读。 2 2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想抓住段落大意，概括中心思想 寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。不基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛

77、，要恰如其分。能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 3 3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心 分析的方法是：先弄清该文章主要讲了哪几方面的内分析的方法是：先弄清该文章主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。了解文章的结构，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段题。了解文章的结构，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查一般反映在文章与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查一般反映在文章的中心内容、文中某一段的大意或指代关系的题目中

78、。的中心内容、文中某一段的大意或指代关系的题目中。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例1 1】 20102010四川四川 ( (第四段第四段)Candidates()Candidates(申请人申请人) will have experience ) will have experience of both management and research support/technical of both management and research support/technical services.Knowledgeservices.Knowledge of research

79、operations and of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable.Education to degree level is also desirable. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk )1.What do

80、es the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? about? A AThe technical skills of a The technical skills of a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM. B BThe practical experience of a The practical experience of a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM. C CThe personal information of a The personal information of a wouldwould bebe R

81、OM. ROM. D DThe necessary requirements for a The necessary requirements for a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D D主旨大意题。依据第四段提供的信主旨大意题。依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。位者的具体能力要求。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例2 2】

82、 20102010辽宁辽宁 Too much Too much TVTV watchingwatching can harm childrencan harm childrens ability to learn and even s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to new studies

83、suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California northern California thirdthird gradersgraders. Those with TVs . Those with

84、 TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. without bedroom TVs. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 A second study A second study ，looking at n

85、early 1,000 looking at nearly 1,000 growngrown ups in New Zealand, found lower education ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26levels among 26 yearyear olds who had watched lots of olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results donTV during childhood. But the re

86、sults dont prove t prove that TV is the cause and donthat TV is the cause and dont rule out that t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人年轻人)may )may watch lots of TV. watch lots of TV. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.What would be the best title for this

87、 )1.What would be the best title for this text?text? A AComputers or TelevisionComputers or Television B BEffects of Television on ChildrenEffects of Television on Children C CStudies on TV and College EducationStudies on TV and College Education D DTelevision and ChildrenTelevision and Childrens Le

88、arning Habitss Learning Habits 【解析解析】 B B主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇首。主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇首。通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句，所以所造成的影响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句，所以B B项项作为标题是最佳的。作为标题是最佳的。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】 新闻报道的第一段一般首先概新闻报道的第一段一般首先概括全文的中心，然后再详细叙述事件的发生、发展和括全文的中心，然后再详细叙述事件的发生、发展和结

89、局，因此其第一段一般是全文的主题段。另外有些结局，因此其第一段一般是全文的主题段。另外有些说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地提出文章说明的说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点，然后再展开说明或论述。中心或阐述的观点，然后再展开说明或论述。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例3 3】 20102010重庆重庆 One morning more than thirty years ago One morning more than thirty years ago，I I entered the Track Kitchenentered the Track Kit

90、chen，a restaurant where a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(everyone from the humblest(卑微的卑微的)to the most )to the most powerful came for powerful came for breakfast.Ibreakfast.I noticed an empty noticed an empty chair next to an elderlychair next to an elderly，unshaven manunshaven man，who

91、who looked somewhat looked somewhat disheveled.Hedisheveled.He was wearing a was wearing a wornworn outout hat and was hat and was alone.Ialone.I asked if I might asked if I might join join him.Hehim.He agreed quietly and I sat down to agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.have my break

92、fast.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 We cautiously began a conversation and spoke We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of about a wide range of things.Wethings.We never introduced never introduced ourselves.Iourselves.I was concerned that he might have no was concerned that he might hav

93、e no money and not be able to afford something to money and not be able to afford something to eat.Soeat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffeebuy a second cup of coffee，I askedI asked， “May I get you somethingMay I get you somet

94、hing？” “A coffee would be nice.A coffee would be nice.”模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Then I bought him a cup of Then I bought him a cup of coffee.Wecoffee.We talked talked moremore，and he accepted another cup of and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finallycoffee.Finally，I rose to leaveI rose to leave，wished hi

95、m wellwished him well，and headed for the and headed for the exit.Atexit.At the door I met one the door I met one of my of my friends.Hefriends.He asked asked， “How did you get to know How did you get to know Mr.GalbreathMr.Galbreath？” “WhoWho？” “The man you were sitting The man you were sitting with

96、.Hewith.He is chairman is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.of the Board of Churchill Downs.”模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 I could hardly believe I could hardly believe it.Iit.I was buying was buying，offering a free breakfastoffering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for and feeling pity for one of the w

97、orldone of the worlds richest and most powerful s richest and most powerful men!men! My few minutes with My few minutes with Mr.GalbreathMr.Galbreath changed my changed my life.Nowlife.Now I try to treat everyone with respect I try to treat everyone with respect，no no matter who I think they arematt

98、er who I think they are，and to meet another and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.human being with kindness and sincerity.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.What is the message mainly expressed )1.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?in the story? A AWe should learn to be gen

99、erous. We should learn to be generous. B BIt is honorable to help those in need. It is honorable to help those in need. C CPeople in high positions are not like what People in high positions are not like what we expect. we expect. D DWe should avoid judging people by their We should avoid judging pe

100、ople by their appearances. appearances. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D D主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇末。主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇末。根据文章最后一句根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human b

101、eing with kindness and meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. sincerity. 可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选此判断选D D项。项。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】 有些说明文或议论文先说明或议论一般的问题或有些说明文或议论文先说明或议论一般的问题或现象，然后具体阐述正确的方式或作者自己的观点，现象，然后具体阐述正确的方式或作者自己的观点，等到把一切问题都说透了，所有论据都摆全了，最后等到把一切问题都说透了，所有论

102、据都摆全了，最后用一句话来概括全文，点明文章的中心，此种情况下用一句话来概括全文，点明文章的中心，此种情况下文章的主题句出现在文章的最后。文章的主题句出现在文章的最后。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例4 4】 20102010江西江西 Andy rode slowly on his way to school Andy rode slowly on his way to school，dayday dreaming about the fishing trip that his dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had

103、 promised father had promised him.Hehim.He was so busy dreaming was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.unaware of everything else around him.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 He rode along until a strange

104、 sound drew him He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the to the present.Hepresent.He came to a stop and looked came to a stop and looked curiously up to the curiously up to the heavens.Whatheavens.What he saw shocked he saw shocked and terrified and terrified him.Ahim.A huge swarm of bees

105、 filled the huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.seemed to be heading angrily towards him.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 With no time to wasteWith no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposi

106、te Andy sped off in the opposite directiondirection，riding furiouslyriding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape but without knowing how to escape the the swarm.Withswarm.With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiouslyfuriously，he sped do

107、wn the rough he sped down the rough road.Asroad.As the bees came closer the bees came closer，his panic his panic increased.Andyincreased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(stings(蜇蜇) )The last sting had landed him in hospitalThe last sting had landed him

108、in hospitaland that and that was only one bee stingwas only one bee sting！He had been forced to stay in bed for He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole two whole days.Suddenlydays.Suddenly，his fatherhis fathers words came to s words came to him.him.“WhenWhen you are in a tight situationyou a

109、re in a tight situation，dondont t panic.Usepanic.Use your brain and your brain and think your way out of it.think your way out of it.”模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 On a nearby hillOn a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson slowly skywards

110、from the chimney of the Nelson family family home.home.“BeesBees don dont like smoket like smoke，”he he thought.thought.“TheyThey couldn couldnt get into the t get into the house.house.”AndyAndy raced towards the Nelson houseraced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were but the bees were gaining

111、gaining ground.Andyground.Andy knew he could not reach the knew he could not reach the house in house in time.Hetime.He estimated that the bees would estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.catch up with him soon.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 SuddenlySuddenly，out of the corner of his eyesout of the

112、 corner of his eyes，he he spotted a small dam used by spotted a small dam used by Mr.NelsonMr.Nelson to irrigate to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he divedcool water he dived，disappearing below the surface disappear

113、ing below the surface and away from the savage and away from the savage insects.Afterinsects.After holding his holding his breath for as long as he couldbreath for as long as he could，Andy came up for Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had air and noticed the bees had gone.Dragginggone.Draggi

114、ng himself himself out of the damout of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the rang the doorbell.Mr.Nelsondoorbell.Mr.Nelson took him inside and took him inside and rang his mother.rang his mother.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 “YouYoull really need that fishing

115、break to ll really need that fishing break to help you recoverhelp you recover，” laughed his mother with laughed his mother with relief.relief.“ThankThank goodness you didn goodness you didnt panict panic！”But But Andy did not hear Andy did not hear her.Heher.He was dreaming once again was dreaming

116、once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.of the fish he would catch tomorrow.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.Which of the following can best )1.Which of the following can best describe Andydescribe Andys escape from the bees?s escape from the bees? A ANo pains, no gains.No pains, no gains. B BOnce bit

117、ten, twice shy. Once bitten, twice shy. C CWhere there is a will, there is a way.Where there is a will, there is a way. D DIn time of danger, oneIn time of danger, ones mind works fast. s mind works fast. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D D主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公AndyAndy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击， 急中生智，急

118、中生智， 最后顺最后顺利避开蜜蜂，逃过一劫的故事。根据最后一段第二句利避开蜜蜂，逃过一劫的故事。根据最后一段第二句AndyAndy妈妈的话妈妈的话“Thank goodness you didnThank goodness you didnt panict panic( (谢天谢地你没有慌神谢天谢地你没有慌神) )”可知，情急之下可知，情急之下AndyAndy仍然成仍然成功想到办法脱险，再综合功想到办法脱险，再综合A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项的意思，四个选项的意思， 可以判断出答案为可以判断出答案为D D选项。选项。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】 阅

119、读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句的情况。如果没有主题句，考生可以采用提纲挈领法，的情况。如果没有主题句，考生可以采用提纲挈领法，通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来。尤其是记叙文，通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来。尤其是记叙文，作者有时仅仅叙述事件所发生的时间或介绍人物，并不作者有时仅仅叙述事件所发生的时间或介绍人物，并不发表自己的观点，因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。这时发表自己的观点，因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。这时可以回顾全文来概括文章的主旨，具体方法是：可以回顾全文来概括文章的主旨，具体方法是：模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 1 1判断

120、出文章的主题究竟是指一个人、一个地方判断出文章的主题究竟是指一个人、一个地方还是一件事情或者是某一事情的过程、方法。总之，人、还是一件事情或者是某一事情的过程、方法。总之，人、物、地点、思想或过程都可以成为文章的主题。物、地点、思想或过程都可以成为文章的主题。 2 2读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容，理一理文章的脉络，体会一下段与段之间的内致内容，理一理文章的脉络，体会一下段与段之间的内在联系。一般来说文章的中心就能概括出来，涉及文章在联系。一般来说文章的中心就能概括出来，涉及文章大意主旨方面的题目自然会在头脑中由模糊变清晰。大意主旨方面的

121、题目自然会在头脑中由模糊变清晰。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 历年高考都把猜测词义作为考生应该掌握的一项历年高考都把猜测词义作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，词义推断可以是一个单词的意义阅读技能列入试题，词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。所替代内容的判断。探究点三词义猜测型探究点三词义猜测型模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【命题形式命题形式】 1 1The underlined wor

122、ds The underlined words “took off took off ” in in paragraph 2 mean paragraph 2 mean “_” 2 2What does the underlined word What does the underlined word “themthem” in in the last paragraph refer to?the last paragraph refer to? 3 3The underlined sentence in the second The underlined sentence in the se

123、cond paragraph implies that_.paragraph implies that_. 4 4Which of the definitions is closest in Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word meaning to the word “exoticexotic” in the third in the third paragraph? paragraph? 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 5 5The underlined phrase The underlined phra

124、se “ turn his back on turn his back on” (paragraph 6) most probably means _.(paragraph 6) most probably means _. 6 6By saying By saying “ We need them yesterday We need them yesterday ”(paragraph 7)(paragraph 7)，Stover means that snakelike robots Stover means that snakelike robots _._.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题

125、型探究 【解题策略解题策略】 1 1根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义。根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义。 句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释，句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释，我们可通过对其定义或解释的理解推测出它的词义。定义、我们可通过对其定义或解释的理解推测出它的词义。定义、解释多样，常用解释多样，常用“to be defined as, to be called, that to be defined as, to be called, that is to be, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in

126、 is to be, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namelyother words, namely”等词语预示着下文对前文的信息加等词语预示着下文对前文的信息加以重复或解释。还有一些标点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括以重复或解释。还有一些标点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 2 2依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这描述事

127、物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by otherwise/or else; unlike/inste

128、ad/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand hand 等。等。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 3 3依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广、考查最多，也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生使用最广、考查最多，也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的具备整合分散复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中

129、相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化 ( ( 词义引申词义引申 ) )来猜测词义。来猜测词义。 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( () )【典例典例】 20102010陕西陕西 When I first got an W

130、hen I first got an e e mail account ten years ago, I received mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e e

131、 mail, I have an endless series of advertisements mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want eall. If we want e mail to continue to be useful, we mail to continue to be usefu

132、l, we need specific laws that make spamming(need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件发送垃圾邮件) ) a crime. a crime. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.What does the underlined word )1.What does the underlined word “correspondencecorrespondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? mean

133、? A AMessages. BMessages. BIdeas. Ideas. C CConnections. DConnections. DPrograms.Programs. 【解析解析】 A A词义猜测题。本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜词义猜测题。本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜测词义。根据本文中的测词义。根据本文中的e e mailmail一词以及一词以及endless series of endless series of advertisementsadvertisements可以推断出可以推断出correspondencecorrespondence在此处意思是：在此处意思是：信件，垃圾邮件

134、，由此可知本题选信件，垃圾邮件，由此可知本题选A A。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的架起桥梁，透过字里行间

135、，去体会作者的“弦外之音弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类： 探究点四推理判断型探究点四推理判断型模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (1)(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；可能原因；(3)(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语预测想

136、象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【命题形式命题形式】 1 1It can be inferred from the passage (or the It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) thatlast paragraph) that 2 2It can be learned from the passage (or the last It can be learned from the passage

137、 (or the last paragraph) thatparagraph) that 3 3It can be concluded from the passage (or the It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) thatlast paragraph) that 4 4It implies thatIt implies that 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 5 5Where would you most probably find this Where would you most proba

138、bly find this passage?passage? 6 6What would the author most likely continue What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next to talk about in the next paragraph(sparagraph(s)?)? 7 7What is the authorWhat is the authors main purpose in this s main purpose in this passage? passage

139、? 8 8The writerThe writers purpose in writing this story s purpose in writing this story is_. is_. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解题策略解题策略】 1 1解答推理判断题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某解答推理判断题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想。针对细节的推断，可首个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想。针对细节的推断，可首先通过辨认细节、事实的追忆技巧，了解并理解有关的事实或先通过辨认细节、事实的追忆技巧，了解并理解有关的事实或证据，然后运用查读法，迅速在阅

140、读材料中确定推理依据的位证据，然后运用查读法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，并对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，然后再进行置或范围，并对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想做推断时，先根据主题思想，再分推理判断。针对主题思想做推断时，先根据主题思想，再分 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究析析句句子子之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，区区分分观观点点与与例例证证、原原因因与与结结果果、主主观观点点与与次次观观点点，要要注注意意抓抓住住关关键键词词、短短语语、句句子子或或段段落落，透透彻彻理理解解文文章章内内容容，注注意意文文章章结结构构层层次次和和逻逻辑辑关关系

141、系，并并结结合合阅阅读读材材料料外外的的有有关关生生活活、社社会会的的常常识识，仔仔细细斟斟酌酌，作作出出准准确确的的推推断断和和引引申申。甚甚至至要要借借助助常识作出合理的推断和判断。常识作出合理的推断和判断。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 2 2推测上下文的的内容推测上下文的的内容 (1) (1)推测下文的内容：关注最后一段的内容，尤推测下文的内容：关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最后的两三句话，根据作者的思路进行推理。其是最后的两三句话，根据作者的思路进行推理。 (2) (2)推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。开始的几句话。模块模块

142、3 3 题型探究题型探究 3 3根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要推理，也不能

143、根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，做到判断有据， 推论有理，推论有理， 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 4 4推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想，注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情文章的中心思想，注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子。色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子。 5 5推测写作目的推测写作目的不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，不同的文章可能

144、有不同的写作目的， 但写作目的通常但写作目的通常有以下三种：有以下三种：模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 (1) to entertain readers(1) to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑娱乐读者，让人发笑) )常见于故事类的文章。常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experienceinteresting experience。 (2) to persuade readers( (2) to persuade rea

145、ders(说服读者接受某种观点说服读者接受某种观点) )常见于广告类的文章。常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors/readers/audienceto attract more visitors/readers/audience。 (3) to inform readers( (3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息告知读者某些信息) )多见于科普类多见于科普类新闻报道类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。文化类或社会类

146、的文章。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例1 1】 20102010浙江浙江 My family and I lived across the street from My family and I lived across the street from SouthwaySouthway Park since I was four years Park since I was four years old.Thenold.Then just just last year the city put a chain link fence around last year the ci

147、ty put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平用推土机推平) the ) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozerscomplex. When I saw the fence and bul

148、ldozers，I I asked myselfasked myself，“Why donWhy dont they just leave it t they just leave it alonealone？”模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 Looking backLooking back，I think what sentenced the park I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (to oblivion (被遗忘被遗忘) was the drought () was the drought (旱灾旱灾) we had ) we

149、 had about four years about four years ago.Upago.Up until then until then，SouthwaySouthway Park Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming public swimming pool.Mypool.My friends and I friends and I rollerskatedrollerskated o

150、n the sidewalkson the sidewalks，climbed the treesclimbed the trees，and swam in and swam in the pool all the years I was growing the pool all the years I was growing up.Theup.The park park was almost like my own was almost like my own yard.Thenyard.Then the summer I was the summer I was fifteen the d

151、rought came and things changed.fifteen the drought came and things changed.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 There had been almost no rain at all that There had been almost no rain at all that year.Theyear.The city stopped watering the park city stopped watering the park grass.Withingrass.Within a few weeks I found

152、 myself living a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown across the street from a huge brown desert.Leavesdesert.Leaves fell off the park treesfell off the park trees，and pretty soon the trees and pretty soon the trees started dyingstarted dying，too.Nexttoo.Next，the park

153、swimming pool the park swimming pool was was closed.Theclosed.The city cut down on the work force city cut down on the work force that kept the parkthat kept the park，and pretty soon it just got and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.模块模块

154、3 3 题型探究题型探究 As the drought lasted into the fallAs the drought lasted into the fall，the park the park got worse every got worse every month.Themonth.The rubbish piled up or blew rubbish piled up or blew across the brown across the brown grass.Soongrass.Soon the only people in the the only people in

155、the park were beggars and other people down on their park were beggars and other people down on their luck.Peopleluck.People said drugs were being sold or traded said drugs were being sold or traded there there now.Thenow.The park had gotten scary park had gotten scary，and my mother and my mother to

156、ld us kids not to go there anymore.told us kids not to go there anymore.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 The drought finally ended and things seemed to The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normalget back to normal，that isthat is，everything but the everything but the park.Itpark.It had gotten

157、into such bad shape that the city had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that just let it stay that way.Thenway.Then about six months ago about six months ago I heard that the city was going to I heard that the city was going to “redevelopredevelop” certain certain wornworn ou

158、tout areas of the areas of the city.Itcity.It turned out turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the parkthat the city had planned to get rid of the park，sell the land and let someone build rows of sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.apartment buildings o

159、n it.模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()1.How did the writer feel when he saw )1.How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?the fence and bulldozers? A AScared. BScared. BConfused.Confused. C CUpset. DUpset. DCurious. Curious. 【解析解析】 C C推理判断题。根据第一段叙述了解到作者推理判断题。根据第一段叙述了解到作者从四岁开始

160、住在从四岁开始住在SouthwaySouthway Park Park对面。从第二段了解到作者对面。从第二段了解到作者小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍。而现在公园被围了起来，事小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍。而现在公园被围了起来，事实上，作者是很失望、沮丧，因为自己不能去玩了。实上，作者是很失望、沮丧，因为自己不能去玩了。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()2.Why was the writer told not to go to )2.Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? the park by his moth

161、er? A AIt was being rebuilt.It was being rebuilt. B BIt was dangerous. It was dangerous. C CIt became crowded.It became crowded. D DIt had turned into a desert. It had turned into a desert. 【解析解析】 B B推理判断题。仔细阅读第四段，可以了推理判断题。仔细阅读第四段，可以了解到，公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人贩毒，解到，公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人贩毒，所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里，因为

162、危险。所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里，因为危险。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()3.According to the writer, what )3.According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the eventually brought about the disappearance of the park? park? A AThe drought.The drought. B BThe crime.The crime. C CThe beggars and the rubb

163、ish.The beggars and the rubbish. D DThe decisions of the city. The decisions of the city. 模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D D推理判断题。从第五段，可以明显地推理判断题。从第五段，可以明显地了解到：干旱结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，了解到：干旱结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，而是要重新规划这块废弃地，在作者眼中是而是要重新规划这块废弃地，在作者眼中是“the city the city had planned to get rid of the parkhad planned

164、 to get rid of the park”。故选择。故选择D D。模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 ( ()4.The last sentence of the passage )4.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought cameimplies that if another drought came，_. _. A Athe situation would be much worsethe situation would be much worse B Bpeople would have t

165、o desert their homespeople would have to desert their homes C Cthe city would be fully prepared in advancethe city would be fully prepared in advance D Dthe city would have to redevelop the the city would have to redevelop the neighborhoodneighborhood模块模块 3 3 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 A A推理判断题。最后一段作者描述推理判断题。最

166、后一段作者描述了那条街道的变化，变得更加拥挤了。从而作者有了那条街道的变化，变得更加拥挤了。从而作者有了另一种思考：如果再来一次干旱，是否会造成如了另一种思考：如果再来一次干旱，是否会造成如这次干旱一样的一些变化。从而可推测作者是隐射这次干旱一样的一些变化。从而可推测作者是隐射环境会变得更加糟糕。环境会变得更加糟糕。专题专题 一一 人物传记型人物传记型 阅读理解阅读理解专题一专题一 人物传记型阅读理解人物传记型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 一一 专题导读专题导读 人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和

167、奋斗历程等，包含趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记述他成长过程，然后再记述他( (她她) )一两件主要的事情或业绩，来一两件主要的事情或业绩

168、，来反映他反映他( (她她) )的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他( (她她) )进行进行评论，从而表达作者对他评论，从而表达作者对他( (她她) )的情感。的情感。专题专题 一一 专题导读专题导读 人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的形式也较人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的形式也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此，该类命题既注重考要综合、归纳、推理才能得

169、出。因此，该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力。查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力。 另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节复杂化。增强，情节复杂化。真题再现专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 20102010福建福建 F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgeral

170、d，born on September 24,1896born on September 24,1896，an American an American novelistnovelist，was once a student of was once a student of St.PaulSt.Paul AcademyAcademy，the Newman School and attended the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short Princeton University for a short whil

171、e.Inwhile.In 1917 he joined the army and 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabamawas posted in Alabama，where he met his where he met his future wife Zelda future wife Zelda Sayre.ThenSayre.Then he had to he had to make some money to impress her.make some money to impress her.专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再

172、现 His life with her was full of great His life with her was full of great happinesshappiness，as he wrote in his diaryas he wrote in his diary：“My own My own happiness in the past often approached such joy happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person

173、that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 This Side of ParadiseThis Side of Paradise，his fi

174、rst novelhis first novel，was was published in 1920.Encouraged by its successpublished in 1920.Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his began to devote more time to his writing.Thenwriting.Then he he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922)contin

175、ued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922)，a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922)Age(1922)，and a play The Vegetable(1923)and a play The Vegetable(1923)But his But his greatest success was The Great Gatsbygreatest success was T

176、he Great Gatsby，published in published in 19251925，which quickly brought him praise from the which quickly brought him praise from the literary literary world.Yetworld.Yet it failed to give him the needed it failed to give him the needed financial financial security.Thensecurity.Then，in 1926in 1926，

177、he published another he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 HoweverHowever，FitzgeraldFitzgeralds problems with his wife s problems with his wife Zelda affected his Zelda affected his writing.Duringwrit

178、ing.During the 1920s he tried the 1920s he tried to reorder his lifeto reorder his life，but but failed.Byfailed.By 1930 1930，his wife had his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.Duringclinic.During this period he completed novels Tender Is

179、the Night in this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United Stateswife was in hospital in the United States，he got he got totally addicted to total

180、ly addicted to alcohol.Sheilaalcohol.Sheila Graham Graham，his dear his dear friendfriend，helped him fight his alcoholism.helped him fight his alcoholism.专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1.How many novels written by )1.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?Fitzgerald are mentioned in

181、 the passage? A A5.5.B B6.6.C C7.7.D D8.8.专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2.Which of the following is the correct )2.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeraldorder to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the s life according to the passage?passage? a aHe became addicted to drinking.H

182、e became addicted to drinking. b bHe studied at St. Paul Academy.He studied at St. Paul Academy. c cHe published his first novel This Side of He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.Paradise. d dThe Great Gatsby won high praise.The Great Gatsby won high praise. e eHe failed to reorder his

183、 life.He failed to reorder his life. f fHe joined the army and met Zelda.He joined the army and met Zelda. A Af f c c e e a a b b d d B Bb b e e a a f f c c d d C Cf f d d e e c c b b a a D Db b f f c c d d e e a a专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 ( ()3.We can infer from the passage that )3.We can infer from the pas

184、sage that Fitzgerald Fitzgerald . . A Ahad made some money when he met Zelda in had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaAlabama B Bwas well educated and well off before he served was well educated and well off before he served in the armyin the army C Cwould have completed more works if his

185、wife would have completed more works if his wife hadnhadnt broken downt broken down D Dhelped his friend get rid of drinking while his helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospitalwife was in hospital专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4.The passage is probably followed by a )4.The passage i

186、s probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _.concluding paragraph about _. A AZeldaZeldas personal lifes personal life B BZeldaZeldas illness and treatments illness and treatment C CFitzgeraldFitzgeralds friendship with Grahams friendship with Graham D DFitzgeraldFitzgeralds contributions t

187、o the s contributions to the literary worldliterary world专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 本文讲述了美国著名文学家本文讲述了美国著名文学家FitzgeraldFitzgerald的生平、生活及其重要作品。的生平、生活及其重要作品。 1 1A A细节理解题。根据题意，由文章中关键词细节理解题。根据题意，由文章中关键词novelnovel可知，文章中提到的可知，文章中提到的FitzgeraldFitzgerald的小说有：的小说有：This Side of This Side of Paradise, The Beau

188、tiful and Damned, The Great Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night , The Love of the Last Gatsby, Tender Is the Night , The Love of the Last TycoonTycoon共计共计5 5篇。篇。 2 2D D事件排序题。根据第一段中事件排序题。根据第一段中“was once a was once a student of St. Paul Academystudent of St. Paul

189、AcademyIn 1917 he joined the In 1917 he joined the armyarmy”可知可知FitzgeraldFitzgerald最先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参军最先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参军专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 3 3C C推理判断题。由第四段第一句推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However, However, FitzgeraldFitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.his wr

190、iting.”可知。可知。 4 4D D推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和文章对推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和文章对FitzgeraldFitzgerald生活、作品的描述可知，随后一段应该是关于生活、作品的描述可知，随后一段应该是关于FitzgeraldFitzgerald对文学界的贡献的。对文学界的贡献的。专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 When plastic surgeon Geoff Williams saves a face, he When plastic surgeon Geoff Williams saves a face, he also saves a life

191、. Training with Taiwanese mentors on a also saves a life. Training with Taiwanese mentors on a medical mission in Vietnam, he was astounded by the crowd medical mission in Vietnam, he was astounded by the crowd that greeted them in one village: 200 mothersthat greeted them in one village: 200 mother

192、s专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测waiting with their children, all with cleft(waiting with their children, all with cleft(裂缝裂缝) ) lips or palates. The women mobbed him, pleading lips or palates. The women mobbed him, pleading for help, as he entered the local hospital. for help, as he entered the local hospital. “It

193、 It was as if they were in a sinking shipwas as if they were in a sinking ship，” Williams Williams recalls, recalls, “and we were a lifeboat passing byand we were a lifeboat passing by！” The surgeons could operate on only 25 to 30 The surgeons could operate on only 25 to 30 children during their chi

194、ldren during their threethree dayday stay. The rest had stay. The rest had to be turned awayto be turned away，“ It was devastatingIt was devastating，” Williams says quietly. When his plane left Vietnam, Williams says quietly. When his plane left Vietnam, he vowed to go back.he vowed to go back.专题专题

195、一一 专题预测专题预测 Williams never planned to become a worldwide Williams never planned to become a worldwide volunteer surgeon.volunteer surgeon.“ I thought I I thought Id help these d help these children for a couple of years and get it out of my children for a couple of years and get it out of my system.

196、system.” But that was five years ago. Williams, 53, But that was five years ago. Williams, 53, now works fulltime correcting facial deformities in now works fulltime correcting facial deformities in 12 countries, including Mexico, Tanzania, Pakistan, 12 countries, including Mexico, Tanzania, Pakista

197、n, India, the Philippines. He has performed almost India, the Philippines. He has performed almost 1,000 operations since he started his International 1,000 operations since he started his International ChildrenChildrens Surgical Foundation and he has no plans s Surgical Foundation and he has no pla

198、ns to stop.to stop.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Williams could be earning more than $1 million a year Williams could be earning more than $1 million a year doing tummy tucks, facedoing tummy tucks, face lifts, and breast enlargements in lifts, and breast enlargements in the United States. A friend told him he w

199、as throwing away the United States. A friend told him he was throwing away his career, that he canhis career, that he cant change the world. But het change the world. But hes never s never been motivated by money. When he earned $200,000 a year as a been motivated by money. When he earned $200,000 a

200、 year as a professor at a teaching hospital in Galveston, Texas, professor at a teaching hospital in Galveston, Texas, Williams lived in an apartment that cost $250 a month. He Williams lived in an apartment that cost $250 a month. He squirreled away most of his paycheck and now lives off his squirr

201、eled away most of his paycheck and now lives off his savings. Because he travels most of the time and is single savings. Because he travels most of the time and is single he stays with his parents in Boise, Idaho, between missions he stays with his parents in Boise, Idaho, between missions (and insi

202、sts on paying them $10 a day). (and insists on paying them $10 a day). 专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Williams is multiplying his impact by teaching Williams is multiplying his impact by teaching other doctors the nuances of his skill. other doctors the nuances of his skill. “The The Vietnamese mothers drilled so

203、mething into me: that Vietnamese mothers drilled something into me: that their children really suffer. Their suffering can be their children really suffer. Their suffering can be all waited but not just by me. I help to empower all waited but not just by me. I help to empower doctors and they empowe

204、r other doctors, so this work doctors and they empower other doctors, so this work has mushroomed into something larger than what any has mushroomed into something larger than what any one person can do alone.one person can do alone.”专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Which of the following is true according to

205、 )1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?the passage? A AInternational ChildrenInternational Childrens Surgical Foundation s Surgical Foundation is to collect money for childrenis to collect money for childrens diseases.s diseases. B BHis parents provided accommodation for His par

206、ents provided accommodation for Williams for free.Williams for free. C CWilliams dreamed of becoming a worldwide Williams dreamed of becoming a worldwide volunteer surgeon when he was young.volunteer surgeon when he was young. D DAll his friends encouraged him to do the job.All his friends encourage

207、d him to do the job.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测( ()2.What does the writer want to tell us )2.What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?in the first paragraph? A AGeoff Williams was once trained in Taiwan.Geoff Williams was once trained in Taiwan. B BGeoff Williams is a surgeon.Geoff Williams

208、is a surgeon. C CGeoff Williams is doing an important job Geoff Williams is doing an important job there. there. D DThe people there are living a hard and The people there are living a hard and poor life. poor life.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测( ()3.It can be inferred from the text that )3.It can be inferred fro

209、m the text that Geoff Williams_.Geoff Williams_. A Aplanned to be a famous surgeon long time agoplanned to be a famous surgeon long time ago B Bmainly serve the poor areas in developed mainly serve the poor areas in developed countries countries C Chas become a globehas become a globe trotting volun

210、teer surgeontrotting volunteer surgeon D Dalmost performed about 1,000 operations a yearalmost performed about 1,000 operations a year专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测【文章大意文章大意】 他是一名外科整形医生，不远千万他是一名外科整形医生，不远千万里在十几个国家义务进行过上千例手术。面对那些由于里在十几个国家义务进行过上千例手术。面对那些由于外表缺陷而对生活失去希望的人，他这样描述道：他们外表缺陷而对生活失去希望的人，他这样描述道：他们就像置身于一艘正在沉没的船

211、上，而我却是他们的救生就像置身于一艘正在沉没的船上，而我却是他们的救生艇。他就是美国医生艇。他就是美国医生Geoff WilliamsGeoff Williams。专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 1 1A A推理判断题。文章第三段告诉我们，推理判断题。文章第三段告诉我们，WilliamsWilliams的的10001000个唇裂儿童的修复手术，多是在个唇裂儿童的修复手术，多是在International ChildrenInternational Childrens Surgical Foundations Surgical Foundation成成立后做的，由此可以看出立后做的，由此可以看

212、出A A项正确。第四段朋友的话告项正确。第四段朋友的话告诉我们，这位朋友不支持他的这一工作，由此可知诉我们，这位朋友不支持他的这一工作，由此可知D D项项错误；由倒数第二段的第四句话可知错误；由倒数第二段的第四句话可知B B项错误；由第三项错误；由第三段的第一句话可知段的第一句话可知C C项错误。项错误。专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 2 2C C主旨大意题。第一句就提到主旨大意题。第一句就提到saves a saves a faceface，he also saves a lifehe also saves a life，表明，表明WilliamsWilliams工作的工作的重要性。重要性

213、。 3 3C C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他已经成推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他已经成为在世界各地奔波的治疗唇裂的外科医生。为在世界各地奔波的治疗唇裂的外科医生。专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 （二）（二） Forget Britney Spears. Who is the new pop Forget Britney Spears. Who is the new pop princess who makes thousands of American princess who makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with ex

214、citement at her teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?latest CD? The answer is The answer is MileyMiley Cyrus. After starring Cyrus. After starring in popular TV shows and hit movies, the in popular T

215、V shows and hit movies, the 1616 yearyear old released her fifth album, The Time old released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the UParty in the US.A., is wildly popular.S.A., is wildly popular.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测

216、 Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, has played. On TV and the silver screen, MileyMiley Cyrus Cyrus is is MileyMiley Stewart. She is popular at school during the Stewart. She is popular at schoo

217、l during the day and at night; she is a famous pop singer named day and at night; she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.Hannah Montana. Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So her Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So her father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a fat

218、her takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality (southern US state, for a dose of reality (体验生活体验生活). ). The journey kicks off an adventure filled with fun, The journey kicks off an adventure filled with fun, laughter and romance.laughter and romance.专题专题

219、 一一 专题预测专题预测 While there, she has to cope with her city While there, she has to cope with her city girlgirls unfamiliarity with country life and gradually s unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.learn what family is all about. “Hannah Montana, at heart, is ever

220、y Disney Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess showing youprincess showing youve ever seenve ever seen”， and writes and writes Michael OMichael OSullivan, a reporter with the Washington Sullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post, Post, “Only with a limo (Only with a limo (豪华轿车豪华轿车) i

221、nstead of a ) instead of a pumpkinpumpkin turnedturned coachcoach ( (南瓜马车南瓜马车), a microphone stand ), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand (instead of a magic wand (魔法棒魔法棒) and a prince who ) and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.wears a cowboy hat.”专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 But the journey of looking fo

222、r oneBut the journey of looking for ones inner s inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress self goes beyond the big screen. Actress MileyMiley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer. The teenager doesnfamous countr

223、y singer. The teenager doesnt want t want people to think she has taken a shortpeople to think she has taken a short cut to cut to success. success. “ItIts about how I find out who I am.s about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to I get to know that you need to be able

224、to take time to realize who you aretake time to realize who you are，” she said. she said. “I donI dont want to be some celebrityt want to be some celebritys daughter, s daughter, just be me.just be me.”专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Which of the following statements is NOT )1.Which of the following statemen

225、ts is NOT TRUE according to the passage?TRUE according to the passage? A AMileyMiley Cyrus released five albums when she was Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.sixteen years old. B BThe Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.The Time of Our Lives is her fifth album. C CParty in

226、the UParty in the US.A., is very popular.S.A., is very popular. D DThousands of American teenager boys rush to the Thousands of American teenager boys rush to the store to buy store to buy MileyMileys s latest CD. latest CD.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Why did his father take )2.Why did his father take Mi

227、leyMiley Cyrus to Cyrus to the country? the country? A ABecause she got dizzy with success.Because she got dizzy with success. B BBecause she wanted to play in the movies.Because she wanted to play in the movies. C CBecause she wanted to make adventure.Because she wanted to make adventure. D DBecaus

228、e her father liked country life.Because her father liked country life.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.What does )3.What does MileyMiley Cyrus do when she Cyrus do when she arrives at the country at first?arrives at the country at first? A AShe must deal with her city girlShe must deal with her city girls s u

229、nfamiliarity with country life.unfamiliarity with country life. B BShe has to get to know her new friends.She has to get to know her new friends. C CShe has to take the adventure.She has to take the adventure. D DShe has to obey her fatherShe has to obey her fathers request. s request. 专题专题 一一 专题预测专

230、题预测( ()4.What do we learn from the last )4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?paragraph? A AMileyMiley wants to take a short wants to take a short cut success.cut success. B BMileyMileys s father is a famous country singer. father is a famous country singer. C CMileyMiley wants to succeed by h

231、erself. wants to succeed by herself. D DTeenagers like her father.Teenagers like her father.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 本片文章主要写歌手本片文章主要写歌手MileyMiley Cyrus Cyrus的成的成功经历。功经历。 1 1D D细节理解题。从文章第二段的细节理解题。从文章第二段的the the 1616 yearyear old released her fifth album, The Time of old released her fifth album, T

232、he Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the Uthe US.A., is wildly popular.S.A., is wildly popular.可知可知A A、B B、C C三个选项三个选项正确。从第一段的正确。从第一段的thousands of American teenage girls thousands of American teenage girls scream with exciteme

233、nt at her concerts and rush to scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CDthe store to buy her latest CD可知，选项可知，选项D D不正确。不正确。 专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 2 2A A细节理解题。从文章第四段的细节理解题。从文章第四段的Her soaring Her soaring popularity goes to her head.popularity goes to her head.可知答案。可知

234、答案。 3 3A A细节理解题。从文章第五段的细节理解题。从文章第五段的While there, While there, she has to cope with her city girlshe has to cope with her city girls s unfamiliarity with country lifeunfamiliarity with country life可知答案。可知答案。 专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 4 4C C推理题。从文章最后的推理题。从文章最后的“ItIts about how I s about how I find out who I am

235、. I get to know that you need to find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you arebe able to take time to realize who you are，” she she said. said. “I donI dont want to be some celebrityt want to be some celebritys s daughter, just be me.daughter, just be

236、me.”可知答案。可知答案。 专题专题 二二 故事型阅故事型阅 读理解读理解专题二专题二 故事型阅读理解故事型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而

237、把握人意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意：发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意：专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 (1) (1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；和结局；(2) (2) “哲理故事哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；义；(3)(3)“逸闻趣

238、事逸闻趣事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。受幽默的精髓。真题再现专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 20102010北京北京 Goldie Goldies Secrets Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.NoCornwall.No way could I have sent her way could I have sent her away.Noaway.No way

239、way，not not me me anyway.Maybeanyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of their someone had kicked her out of their car the night car the night before.before.“WeWerere moving house. moving house.” “No No space for her any more with the baby space for her any more with the baby ing.”“”“WeWe never real

240、ly wanted hernever really wanted her，but what could we have donebut what could we have done？She was a She was a present.present.”PeoplePeople find all sorts of excuses find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an for abandoning an animal.Andanimal.And she was one of the most she was one of the most b

241、eautiful dogs I had ever seen.beautiful dogs I had ever seen.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 I called her I called her Goldie.IfGoldie.If I had known what was I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more going to happen I would have given her a more creative creative name.Shename.She was so u

242、nsettled during those was so unsettled during those first few first few days.Shedays.She hardly ate anything and had such hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about an air of sadness about her.Thereher.There was nothing I was nothing I could do to make her happycould do to make her hap

243、py，it it seemed.Heavenseemed.Heaven knows knows what had happened to her at her previous ownerwhat had happened to her at her previous owners. s. But eventually at the end of the first week she But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed calmed down.Alwaysdown.Always by my side by my side

244、，whether we were out whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 That Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a away from

245、 me one day when we were out for a walk.Wewalk.We were a long way from homewere a long way from home，when she started barking when she started barking and getting very and getting very restless.Eventuallyrestless.Eventually I couldn I couldnt t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road hol

246、d her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.could.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现By the time I reached the farm I was very tired By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with and upset

247、with Goldie.ButGoldie.But when I saw her licking ( when I saw her licking (舔舔) ) the four puppies (the four puppies (幼犬幼犬) I started to feel sympathy ) I started to feel sympathy towards towards them.them.“WeWe didn didnt know what had happened to t know what had happened to herher，”said the woman a

248、t the said the woman at the door.door.“I I took her for a took her for a walk one daywalk one day，soon after the puppies were bornsoon after the puppies were born，and and she just she just disappeared.disappeared.”“”“SheShe must have tried to come must have tried to come back to them and got lostbac

249、k to them and got lost，”added a boy from behind added a boy from behind her.her.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现I must admit I do miss GoldieI must admit I do miss Goldie，but Ibut Ive got ve got Nugget nowNugget now，and she looks just like her and she looks just like her mother.Andmother.And I Ive learnt a good les

250、sonve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.not to judge people.( ()1.How did the author feel about Goldie when )1.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? Goldie came to the house? A AShocked.Shocked.B BSympathetic.Sympathetic. C CAnnoyed. DAnnoyed. DUpset.Upset.专题专题 二

251、二 真题再现真题再现( ()2.In her first few days at the author)2.In her first few days at the authors s house house，Goldie _.Goldie _. A Afelt worried Bfelt worried Bwas angrywas angry C Cate a little Date a little Dsat by the firesat by the fire专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现( ()3.Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day )3

252、.Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she _. because she _. A Asaw her puppiessaw her puppies B Bheard familiar heard familiar barkingsbarkings C Cwanted to leave the authorwanted to leave the author D Dfound her way to her old homefound her way to her old home ( ()4.The passage is organ

253、ized in order of )4.The passage is organized in order of _. _. A Atime Btime Beffectivenesseffectiveness C Cimportance Dimportance Dcomplexitycomplexity专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现【文章大意文章大意】 文章讲述了一只狗文章讲述了一只狗(Goldie)(Goldie)的故事：它从的故事：它从原先的家中走失，被作者收养。后来有一次和作者出去散步时原先的家中走失，被作者收养。后来有一次和作者出去散步时找到了自己原来的家和小狗。找到了自己原来的家和

254、小狗。 1 1B B细节理解题。根据第一段的描写，尤其是细节理解题。根据第一段的描写，尤其是No way No way could I have sent her away.could I have sent her away.可以知道作者对可以知道作者对GoldieGoldie非常同非常同情。情。 2 2A A细节理解题。根据第二段：细节理解题。根据第二段：She was so unsettled She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything during those first few d

255、ays. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.and had such an air of sadness about her.可知答案为可知答案为A A。专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 3 3D D推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是最后一句推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是最后一句Eventually I couldnEventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she t hold her any longer and she raced off down t

256、he road towards a farmhouse in the raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.distance as fast as she could.推断答案为推断答案为D D。 4 4A A文章结构题。纵观全文，作者从文章结构题。纵观全文，作者从GoldieGoldie的到来和离的到来和离开，按时间顺序描写。开，按时间顺序描写。专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( (一一) ) Angus MacLeod was fifteen and he h

257、ad spent his entire Angus MacLeod was fifteen and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or television nor h

258、ad he television nor had he travelledtravelled further than forty further than forty kilometreskilometres from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to was gained only from his brief trips to the

259、 village to sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had lately come sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of to rely on the growing number of hillhill walkerswalkers in the in the region as sources of international news.region as sources of internati

260、onal news.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to practisepractise his English he engaged Angus in conversation. The his English he engaged A

261、ngus in conversation. The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona. Excited by the studentBarcelona. Excited by the students s colourfulcolourful description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to description of Spain a

262、nd the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. arrived in Barcelona. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 The The ticketlessticketless Angus stood outside the stadium Angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brai

263、n working overtime, watching a with his canny brain working overtime, watching a growing number of individuals entering the stadium growing number of individuals entering the stadium through a small entrance at the side. He noticed that through a small entrance at the side. He noticed that they all

264、seemed to be carrying objects. Perhaps they they all seemed to be carrying objects. Perhaps they were workmen, he thought. He moved closer and watched.were workmen, he thought. He moved closer and watched.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying Within minutes a thin youn

265、g man came along carrying an extremely long pole. He approached the official at the an extremely long pole. He approached the official at the door and said door and said “Pole VaultPole Vault”. The official moved to the . The official moved to the side and the man entered. Next came a heavyside and

266、the man entered. Next came a heavy set man with a set man with a spear. Angus wondered how a man could carry such a spear. Angus wondered how a man could carry such a dangerous weapon in a modern city. The man shouted dangerous weapon in a modern city. The man shouted “JavelinJavelin” and was presen

267、tly admitted. Angus was puzzled. and was presently admitted. Angus was puzzled. Perhaps they were all connected with security. His Perhaps they were all connected with security. His puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball

268、in his hand. He shouted in his hand. He shouted “Shot PuttShot Putt” and walked past the and walked past the official.official.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people were competitors. He opened his were competitors. He opened his p

269、rogrammeprogramme and sure and sure enough under the heading enough under the heading “eventsevents” he saw the three he saw the three words the men had said. Angus laughed to himself as words the men had said. Angus laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape in his mind. First he a plan began

270、 to take shape in his mind. First he needed to buy one or two things.needed to buy one or two things.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 An hour later he reappeared dressed in a An hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit with tracksuit with “ScotlandScotland” written across the written across the chest. Over h

271、is shoulder he carried a roll of chest. Over his shoulder he carried a roll of barbed wire (barbed wire (铁丝网铁丝网). Smiling to himself he walked ). Smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually as he could, up to the official and as casually as he could, shouted, shouted, “FencingFen

272、cing！”专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( ()1.Which was Angus)1.Which was Angus new way of getting new way of getting information about the outside world? information about the outside world? A ATravellingTravelling from his birthplace. from his birthplace. B BListening to radio and watching TV.Listening to radio and

273、 watching TV. C CGoing to the nearby village to sell sheep.Going to the nearby village to sell sheep. D DTalking to Talking to hillhill walkerswalkers in the region. in the region.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.What are )2.What are “JavelinJavelin” , , “Pole VaultPole Vault”， “Shot PuttShot Putt” and and “F

274、encingFencing” in the passage? in the passage? A AOlympic events.Olympic events. B BNames of competitors.Names of competitors. C CSecurity weapons.Security weapons. D DNames of countries.Names of countries.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( ()3.From the passage we can learn that _.)3.From the passage we can learn th

275、at _. A Amore and more people went to Scotland to more and more people went to Scotland to practisepractise their English their English B Bthe Spanish studentthe Spanish students description of his s description of his country excited Angus country excited Angus C CAngus had been planning a trip to

276、Angus had been planning a trip to Barcelona to see the Olympic Games Barcelona to see the Olympic Games D DAngus became a member of the Scottish Angus became a member of the Scottish Olympic team Olympic team专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.From the passage we know that Angus )4.From the passage we know that

277、Angus seemed to be_. seemed to be_. A Apoorlypoorly informedinformed B Bintelligentintelligent C Cstrongstrong mindedminded D Dathleticathletic专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( ()5.What do you expect the official would do in)5.What do you expect the official would do in the end? the end? A AHelp him carry the wire.

278、Help him carry the wire. B BRefuse to let him in.Refuse to let him in. C CGive him a close inspection.Give him a close inspection. D DLead him to the competition.Lead him to the competition.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 文章向我们描述了一个生活在大山里，文章向我们描述了一个生活在大山里，而又很渴望了解外面的世界的孩子了解世界的方式，以及而又很渴望了解外面的世界的孩子了解世界的方式，

279、以及他的反应。他的反应。 1 1D D细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“However, he had lately come to rely on the However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of growing number of hillhill walkerswalkers in the region as in the region as sources of international news.sources of international news.”可知这是他的一

280、个新可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的方式。的获取信息的方式。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 2 2A A细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉了我们细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉了我们“He He opened his opened his programmeprogramme and sure enough under the and sure enough under the heading heading eventsevents he saw the three words( he saw the three words(就是上文提就是上文提到的到的JavelinJavelin” , , “Pole

281、VaultPole Vault”， “Shot PuttShot Putt”) the ) the men had said.men had said.可知答案，关键词为可知答案，关键词为“eventsevents”。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 3 3B B细节理解题。由第二段的细节理解题。由第二段的“Excited by the Excited by the studentstudents s colourfulcolourful description of Spain and the description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided

282、 to attend the event in person and Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. two months later arrived in Barcelona. ”可以看出，这可以看出，这位西班牙学生的描述使位西班牙学生的描述使AngusAngus很兴奋。很兴奋。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 4 4A A推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，1515岁的岁的Angus Angus MacLeod Ma

283、cLeod 生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出过远门，只能从附近的村庄以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情过远门，只能从附近的村庄以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情况。下文也告诉我们，他对听到的消息兴奋的表现况。下文也告诉我们，他对听到的消息兴奋的表现( (看到运看到运动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场) )也证明了这一点。也证明了这一点。由此可见用由此可见用poorlypoorly informedinformed( (意为意为“孤陋寡闻的孤陋寡闻的”) )描述他描述他最为恰当。最为恰当。专题专题 二二 专题预测专

284、题预测 5 5B B推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的人都是参赛者人都是参赛者(competitors)(competitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着“a roll of barbed wire (a roll of barbed wire (铁丝网铁丝网) )”，并且，并且“as as casually as he could, shoutedcasually as he could, shouted，”肯定会被拒之门外的，肯定会被拒之门外的，这也是文章的幽默之处。这也是文章的幽默之处。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题

285、预测( (二二) ) It was close to It was close to dusk.Wedusk.We came to a large came to a large，bowlbowl shapedshaped nest in which we saw the gray head of a nest in which we saw the gray head of a very small sea turtle popping out about half an inch very small sea turtle popping out about half an inch ou

286、t of the out of the sand.Thensand.Then we heard a rustling in the bushes we heard a rustling in the bushes behind behind us.Aus.A fleshflesh eatingeating bird came near. bird came near.Our young guide wanted us to be quiet and watch the Our young guide wanted us to be quiet and watch the bird moving

287、 towards the young turtlebird moving towards the young turtles head.s head.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 The bird got closer and closer to the opening and The bird got closer and closer to the opening and began pecking at the young turtlebegan pecking at the young turtles head, trying to s head, trying to pull i

288、t out of the sands.pull it out of the sands. The young life was in The young life was in danger.Wedanger.We were worried about were worried about it.Oneit.One of us asked the guide of us asked the guide，“ArenArent you going to t you going to do somethingdo something？” He put his finger to his lips a

289、nd said He put his finger to his lips and said，“This is This is the way nature works.the way nature works.”专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 But we didnBut we didnt agree with him and spoke with one t agree with him and spoke with one voice asking him to do voice asking him to do something.Sosomething.So he had to g

290、o and he had to go and pull the young turtle out of his hole and put it on pull the young turtle out of his hole and put it on its way towards the sea.its way towards the sea. What happened next What happened next，howeverhowever，caught everyone by caught everyone by surprise. Soon after the young tu

291、rtle was set freesurprise. Soon after the young turtle was set free，lots of baby turtles, having received a wrong signal lots of baby turtles, having received a wrong signal that it was safethat it was safe，went out of the nest and began went out of the nest and began moving towards the sea.moving t

292、owards the sea.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Our foolishness became Our foolishness became clear.Notclear.Not only had the only had the baby turtles come out under the mistaken impression baby turtles come out under the mistaken impression that it was safe to do sothat it was safe to do so，but their mad dash was

293、 but their mad dash was taking place too taking place too early.Theearly.The stillstill clearclear light of dusk light of dusk allowed no hiding from allowed no hiding from meatmeat eatingeating birds.Withinbirds.Within a a short period of timeshort period of time，dozens of baby turtles had been doz

294、ens of baby turtles had been eaten by those eaten by those birds.Ourbirds.Our young guide quickly took a young guide quickly took a baseball cap and filled it with baby baseball cap and filled it with baby turtles.Walkingturtles.Walking into the waterinto the water，he set them he set them free.Thenf

295、ree.Then he wildly waved he wildly waved his hat to frighten off those birds.his hat to frighten off those birds.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 When it was overWhen it was over，the joyful cries of dozens of the joyful cries of dozens of wellwell fedfed birds rifled the birds rifled the air.Twoair.Two of the birds

296、 stood of the birds stood silently on the beach hoping to catch a finalsilently on the beach hoping to catch a final，struggling baby struggling baby turtle.Allturtle.All that could be heard was that could be heard was the sound of the waves beating against the sands.the sound of the waves beating ag

297、ainst the sands. Heads down Heads down，we walked slowly along the beach in we walked slowly along the beach in the dusk.the dusk.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.At first, the guide would not help the )1.At first, the guide would not help the young turtle out of the nest because_.young turtle out of the nest

298、because_. A Ahe wouldnhe wouldnt mind otherst mind others business business B Bhe thought the young turtle liked to dash into he thought the young turtle liked to dash into the seathe sea C Che wanted the young turtles to take their own he wanted the young turtles to take their own coursecourse D Dh

299、e thought the young turtle should have come he thought the young turtle should have come out earlierout earlier专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( ()2.In fact)2.In fact，the first baby turtle worked the first baby turtle worked as_.as_. A Aa clever spy to attract the birds outsidea clever spy to attract the birds outs

300、ide B Bone to get information outside the nestone to get information outside the nest C Ca leader to come out firsta leader to come out first D Da brave guard to fight against the birdsa brave guard to fight against the birds专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.From the last sentence of the passage, )3.From the l

301、ast sentence of the passage, we know that_.we know that_. A Athey were sad because the young turtles were they were sad because the young turtles were foolishfoolish B Bthey felt very tired with the they felt very tired with the stillstill clearclear light shininglight shining C Cthey came to know t

302、hat their rush to help they came to know that their rush to help did more harm than gooddid more harm than good D Dthey regretted not killing the they regretted not killing the meatmeat eatingeating birdsbirds专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.According to the passage)4.According to the passage，which of the whi

303、ch of the following statements may be true?following statements may be true? A AThe young turtles were doomed (The young turtles were doomed (注定注定) to be ) to be eaten by those birds.eaten by those birds. B BAll the young turtles are eaten by dozens of All the young turtles are eaten by dozens of bi

304、rds.birds. C CThe young turtles shouldnThe young turtles shouldnt come out of t come out of their nest before it was dark.their nest before it was dark. D DThe young turtles gathered to frighten off The young turtles gathered to frighten off the birds.the birds.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测【文章大意文章大意】 一只小海龟想出来探看外

305、面是否安全，一只小海龟想出来探看外面是否安全，却在海滩上遇到了天敌，好心的却在海滩上遇到了天敌，好心的“我们我们”为了使这只海龟为了使这只海龟免受伤害，将它放到海里，可这却给其他小海龟传递了外免受伤害，将它放到海里，可这却给其他小海龟传递了外界安全的错误消息，结果给它们带来了界安全的错误消息，结果给它们带来了“灭顶之灾灭顶之灾”。 1 1C C推理判断题。由文章第五段的内容可知，向导推理判断题。由文章第五段的内容可知，向导想让小海龟遵循它们自己的生存方式。因此想让小海龟遵循它们自己的生存方式。因此C C项正确。项正确。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 2 2B B推理判断题。根据第七段中的推理

306、判断题。根据第七段中的having received a having received a wrong signal that it was safewrong signal that it was safe可知，第一只出来的小海龟可知，第一只出来的小海龟是出来打探消息的，即看看外面是否安全。而下文告诉我们，是出来打探消息的，即看看外面是否安全。而下文告诉我们，正是因为第一只小海龟被放进海里，导致其他海龟收到错误信正是因为第一只小海龟被放进海里，导致其他海龟收到错误信息，认为外面是安全的，从而招致息，认为外面是安全的，从而招致“灭顶之灾灭顶之灾”。 3 3C C推理判断题。本文最后一段讲到：

307、我们低着头，在推理判断题。本文最后一段讲到：我们低着头，在黄昏中沿着海滩慢慢地走着。结合上文内容可知，我们对自己黄昏中沿着海滩慢慢地走着。结合上文内容可知，我们对自己所犯的错误后悔莫及。所犯的错误后悔莫及。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 4 4C C推理判断题。由第八段第二、第三句话可知，推理判断题。由第八段第二、第三句话可知，小海龟不应该那么早就出来。根据全文内容可知小海龟不应该那么早就出来。根据全文内容可知A A项错误；项错误；根据第八段最后三句可知根据第八段最后三句可知B B项错误；根据第八段最后一句可项错误；根据第八段最后一句可知知D D项错误。项错误。专题专题 三三 新闻报道型新闻

308、报道型 阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 三三 新闻报道型阅读理解新闻报道型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容新颖。阅读材料的组成有一个共同料往往语言地道、内容新颖。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)(Headlines)、导语、导语(Introductions)(Introductions)、背景、背景(Background)(Background)、主体、主体(Main body)(Main body)和结尾和结尾(En

309、ds)(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻想做好时事新闻类阅读理

310、解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20102010陕西陕西 Brave Frenchman Found HalfBrave Frenchman Found Half way Around the Worldway Around the World (NEW YORK)A Fren

311、ch tourist highly praised for (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a rescuing a twotwo yearyear oldold girl in Manhattan said he girl in Manhattan said he didndidnt think twice before diving into the freezing t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.East River. Tues

312、day Tuesdays Daily News said 29s Daily News said 29 yearyear old old JulienJulien DuretDuret from France is the man who left the spot quickly from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.after the rescue last Saturday.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 He lifted the little girl out

313、of the water He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport Seaport museum.Hemuseum.He handed the girl to her father handed the girl to her father，David AndersonDavid Anderson，who had dived in after h

314、im.who had dived in after him. “I didnI didnt think at allt think at all，”DuretDuret told the told the DailyDaily NewsNews. .“ItIt happened very happened very fast.Ifast.I reacted very fast. reacted very fast.” 专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 DuretDuret，an engineer on vacationan engineer on vacation，was walking wi

315、th was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(his girlfriend along the pier(码头码头)when he saw )when he saw something falling into the something falling into the water.Hewater.He thought it was a thought it was a dolldoll，but realized it was a child when he approached but realized it was a child w

316、hen he approached the the river.Inriver.In an instant an instant，he took off his coat and he took off his coat and jumped into the water. jumped into the water. 专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 When he reached the girlWhen he reached the girl，she appeared lifelessshe appeared lifeless，he he said.Fortunatelysaid.For

317、tunately，when she was out of the waterwhen she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his when he was adjusting his camera.Ancamera.An ambulance came ambulance

318、 came later for herlater for her，said said DuretDuret，who was handed dry clothes who was handed dry clothes from from onlookers.Duretonlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.shortly after.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 The rescue happened on the day before

319、he left for The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.DuretFrance.Duret said he didn said he didnt realize his tale of t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.leaving the ci

320、ty the next morning. “I donI dont really think It really think Im a herom a hero，”said said Duret.Duret.“AnyoneAnyone would do the same thing. would do the same thing.”( ()1.Why was )1.Why was DuretDuret in New York? in New York? A ATo meet his girlfriend.To meet his girlfriend. B BTo work as an eng

321、ineer.To work as an engineer. C CTo spend his holiday.To spend his holiday. D DTo visit the Andersons.To visit the Andersons.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现( ()2.What did )2.What did DuretDuret do shortly after the do shortly after the ambulance came? ambulance came? A AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.He was int

322、erviewed by a newspaper. B BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. clothes. C CHe went to the hospital in the He went to the hospital in the ambulance. ambulance. D DHe disappeared from the spot quickly.He disappeared from the spot quickly.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 (

323、 ()3.Who dived after )3.Who dived after DuretDuret into the river to into the river to save the little girl? save the little girl? A ADavid Anderson.David Anderson.B BA passerA passer by.by. C CHis girlfriend. DHis girlfriend. DA taxi driver.A taxi driver.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4.When was )4.When was

324、DuretDuret most probably found to be most probably found to be the very hero? the very hero? A AThe day when he was leaving for home.The day when he was leaving for home. B BA couple of days after the girl was A couple of days after the girl was rescued. rescued. C CThe first day when he was in New

325、York.The first day when he was in New York. D DThe same day when he was interviewed.The same day when he was interviewed.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现【文章大意文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道，大意是一位法国游本文是一篇新闻报道，大意是一位法国游客从冰冷的河水里救了一位落水儿童，他的这一勇敢行动感动客从冰冷的河水里救了一位落水儿童，他的这一勇敢行动感动了整个纽约市。了整个纽约市。 1 1C C根据第五段第一句根据第五段第一句DuretDuret, an engineer o

326、n , an engineer on vacationvacation可推出答案。可推出答案。 2 2D D根据第二段及倒数第三段可推知答案为根据第二段及倒数第三段可推知答案为D D。 3 3A A根据第三段最后一句推知答案。根据第三段最后一句推知答案。 4 4B B根据倒数第二段可知。根据倒数第二段可知。专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) Toyota recalls cars in safety alert. Toyota recalls cars in safety alert. Toyota is recalling more than two million

327、cars Toyota is recalling more than two million cars in the US over fears of sticking accelerator pedalsin the US over fears of sticking accelerator pedals( (踏板踏板)just months after another major problem )just months after another major problem affected huge numbers.affected huge numbers. The latest r

328、ecall is due to potential problems The latest recall is due to potential problems with the pedal device that can cause the accelerator with the pedal device that can cause the accelerator to become stuck.to become stuck.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 The earlier issue affected 4.2m vehicles which The earlier issu

329、e affected 4.2m vehicles which were a risk of the pedal becoming trapped under floor were a risk of the pedal becoming trapped under floor mats.mats. This time Toyota said in rare cases, the pedal This time Toyota said in rare cases, the pedal mechanism wears down, causing the accelerator to mechani

330、sm wears down, causing the accelerator to become harder to press, slower to return or, in some become harder to press, slower to return or, in some cases, stuck.cases, stuck.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ItIts said the problem appeared to be related to s said the problem appeared to be related to the potential b

331、uildthe potential build up of condensation(up of condensation(压缩压缩)on sliding )on sliding surfaces in the accelerator system that helps drivers surfaces in the accelerator system that helps drivers push down or release the pedal. A spokesman said the push down or release the pedal. A spokesman said

332、the company did not yet have a solution to the latest company did not yet have a solution to the latest problem but is working on it.problem but is working on it.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 The recall affects the 2009The recall affects the 2009 2010 RAV4, the 2010 RAV4, the 20092009 2010 Corolla, the 20092010

333、Corolla, the 2009 2010 Matrix, the 20052010 Matrix, the 2005 2010 2010 Avalon Avalon ，the 2007the 2007 2010 Camry, the 2010 Highlander, the 2010 Camry, the 2010 Highlander, the 20072007 2010 Tundra and the 20082010 Tundra and the 2008 2010 Sequoia. Of these, 2010 Sequoia. Of these, the Avalon, Camry

334、 and Tundra modelsthe Avalon, Camry and Tundra modelsencompassing (encompassing (包包含含)about 1.7 million vehicles)about 1.7 million vehicleswere also included in were also included in the previous pedal recall. The National Highway the previous pedal recall. The National Highway Traffic Safety Admini

335、stration said in a statement that Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement that the problem is the problem is “a serious safety issue and we are a serious safety issue and we are pleased Toyota is taking immediate action to address pleased Toyota is taking immediate action to address it.it.

336、”专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the brakes, drive the car to a safe l

337、ocation, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer.engine and contact the nearest dealer. Toyota Toyotas last recall in November was blamed for s last recall in November was blamed for several crashes, including an accident involving a several crashes, including an accident involving a Lexu

338、s that accelerated to more than 120mph before Lexus that accelerated to more than 120mph before crashing in San Diego, killing four people.crashing in San Diego, killing four people.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Why is Toyota recalling so many cars in )1.Why is Toyota recalling so many cars in the US? the

339、US? A ATo reduce price.To reduce price. B BTo reduce pollution.To reduce pollution. C CFor the sake of safety.For the sake of safety. D DFor the sake of economy.For the sake of economy.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Which statement is true according to the)2.Which statement is true according to the passage?

340、 passage? A AItIts the first time for Toyota to s the first time for Toyota to recall cars. recall cars. B BThe reason of the latest recall is The reason of the latest recall is different from that of the earlier one. different from that of the earlier one. C CThe Toyota company has found a good The

341、 Toyota company has found a good solution to the problem. solution to the problem. D DThe recall only affects the cars madeThe recall only affects the cars made between 2009 between 2009 2010.2010.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.What shouldn)3.What shouldnt the drivers in the t the drivers in the recalled ve

342、hicles whose pedals get stuck do? recalled vehicles whose pedals get stuck do? A ATurn on the car engine.Turn on the car engine. B BGet in touch with the nearest dealers Get in touch with the nearest dealers immediately. immediately. C CDrive the car to a safe location Drive the car to a safe locati

343、on immediately. immediately. D DFirmly apply their brakes.Firmly apply their brakes.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 本文讲述了本文讲述了ToyotaToyota召回的原因，公司的应召回的原因，公司的应对办法等。对办法等。 1 1C C细节理解题。由第一段细节理解题。由第一段Toyota recalls cars in Toyota recalls cars in safety alert.safety alert.可知召回原因：安全问题。可知召回原因：安全问题。 2 2B B细节判断题。

344、细读全文，根据文章第二、三、四细节判断题。细读全文，根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，此次召回原因与上次不同，故段内容可知，此次召回原因与上次不同，故B B项正确。项正确。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 3 3A A细节判断题。由细节判断题。由Toyota said drivers in the Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their bra

345、kes, drive the car to a safe firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer.dealer.中的中的shut off the engineshut off the engine可知可知A A项为正确答案。项为正确答案。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Young adu

346、lt filmmakers all hope to show their Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arenarent i

347、n film school yet and arent in film school yet and arent, strictly t, strictly speaking, even adults?speaking, even adults?专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might Festival

348、, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpetred carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced in common wi

349、th events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.about 8 to 18.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 “WhatWhats really exciting is that its really exciting is that its film for s film for kids by kidskids by kids，” said

350、 Cori Gardner, managing director said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will incl

351、ude films not only from Wingspan the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to We want to make

352、this a national eventmake this a national event，” Ms. Gardner added.Ms. Gardner added.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 The nine The nine shortsshorts to be shown range from a to be shown range from a ClaymationClaymation biography of Bbiography of BB.KingB.King to a science fiction adventure set to a science fictio

353、n adventure set in the year 3005.in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really matureA lot of the material is really mature，” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and City br

354、anch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadershipleadership trainingtraining group. group. “The Choice is about the The Choice is about the history of a family and Master history of a family and Master AntiAnti SmokerSmoker is about the is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.dangers of se

355、condhand smoke.” Dream of the invisibles Dream of the invisibles describes young immigrantsdescribes young immigrants feelings of both belonging feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.and not belonging in their adopted country.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 The festival will end wit

356、h an open reception at The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music which other films will be shown. These include a music video and video and fullfull lengthlength film whose title is Pressures. film whose title is Pressures.( ()1.Wingspan A

357、rts Kids Films Festival _.)1.Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival _. A Ais organized by a middle schoolis organized by a middle school B Bis as famous as the Toronto Festivalis as famous as the Toronto Festival C Cshows films made by childrenshows films made by children D Doffers awards to film school

358、studentsoffers awards to film school students专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Which of the following is true of )2.Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts? Wingspan Arts? A AIt helps young filmmakers to make money.It helps young filmmakers to make money. B BIt provides arts projects for young It provi

359、des arts projects for young people. people. C CItIts a media arts and s a media arts and leadershipleadership trainingtraining group. group. D DItIts a national organization for youngs a national organization for young people. people.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.The underlined word )3.The underlined word

360、“shortsshorts” in in Paragraph 4 refers to _. Paragraph 4 refers to _. A Ashort trousers Bshort trousers Bshort kidsshort kids C Cshort films Dshort films Dshort storiesshort stories专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.Movies to be shown in the )4.Movies to be shown in the festival_. festival_. A Acover different

361、 subjectscover different subjects B Bfocus on kidsfocus on kids life life C Care produced by Global Action Projectare produced by Global Action Project D Dare directed by Ms. Gardnerare directed by Ms. Gardner专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( ()5.At the end of this film festival, there )5.At the end of this film f

362、estival, there will be_. will be_. A Avarious awardsvarious awards B B“red carpetred carpet” interviews interviews C Can open receptionan open reception D Da concert at Lincoln Centera concert at Lincoln Center专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 本文是一篇娱乐报道类的文章。文章本文是一篇娱乐报道类的文章。文章讲述了讲述了Wingspan Arts Kids Films

363、 FestivalWingspan Arts Kids Films Festival是针对孩子们是针对孩子们作为制片人而设置一些令成人都羡慕的奖项。文章新闻的作为制片人而设置一些令成人都羡慕的奖项。文章新闻的特点比较明显，结构性不强，但内容完整。特点比较明显，结构性不强，但内容完整。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 1 1C C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话句话“the festival has much in common with events the festival has much in common with events

364、for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.of the participants: about 8 to 18.”和和“WhatWhats s really exciting is that itreally exciting is that its film for kids by kidss film for kids by kids，”可知可知Wing

365、span Arts Kids Films FestivalWingspan Arts Kids Films Festival是专门由孩子们是专门由孩子们制作电影，然后，专门为孩子们播放，带来艺术享受的节日。制作电影，然后，专门为孩子们播放，带来艺术享受的节日。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 2 2B B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Wingspan Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth art

366、s programs in the New York areaprograms in the New York area”可知可知Wingspan ArtsWingspan Arts是是一个非盈利的、目的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。一个非盈利的、目的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 3 3C C词义猜测题。由第三段词义猜测题。由第三段“This year the This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but festival will include films

367、not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginiamiddle school in Arlington, Virginia”和和shortsshorts后面的关后面的关键词键词“to be shownto be shown”，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个在

368、此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shortsshorts，应该是九个短片电，应该是九个短片电影。影。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 4 4A A总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a The nine shorts to be shown range from a ClaymationClaymation biography of B biography of BB.KingB.King to a science fiction to a science f

369、iction adventure set in the year 3005.adventure set in the year 3005.”可总结归纳出此次电影可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。 5 5C C细节理解题。由最后一段的细节理解题。由最后一段的“The festival will The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will end with an open reception at which other films will be sho

370、wnbe shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其他的电影上映。将会有其他的电影上映。专题四专题四 广告应用型广告应用型 阅读理解阅读理解专题四专题四 广告应用型阅读理解广告应用型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异，广告具有鲜明的目的广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异，广告具有鲜明的目的性，即说服顾客进行购买，这种目的性决定了其语言的特色和性，即说服顾客进行购买，这种目的性决定了其语言的特色和风格，使其独立于其他文体。广告的题材包括旅游、招聘、生风格，使其独立于其他文体。广告的题材包括

371、旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等。其语活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等。其语言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、祈使句、省略句多；词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。祈使句、省略句多；词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句都弄得清

372、清楚楚，只要设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法倒序法”来来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心

373、或至少式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。是一部分内容的概括。真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 20102010浙江浙江 BelowBelow isis a a housinghousing guideguide forfor studentsstudents goinggoing toto LondonLondon. .专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1.What is the advantage of using

374、 )1.What is the advantage of using Loot?Loot? A AIt has more offers from accommodation It has more offers from accommodation agencies than agencies than RentingRenting. . B BIt gives you personal information about It gives you personal information about other other coco rentersrenters. . C CTheir we

375、bsite is designed mainly for Their website is designed mainly for students. students. D DThere are some good bargains.There are some good bargains.专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2.A good agent can help you_.)2.A good agent can help you_. A Aknow more peopleknow more people B Bfind cheap accommodationfind chea

376、p accommodation C Cget the right accommodation quicklyget the right accommodation quickly D Dget free information about most get free information about most accommodations accommodations专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现( ()3.The information passed on by word of )3.The information passed on by word of mouth is import

377、ant because_. mouth is important because_. A Ait is better than that found through it is better than that found through any other source any other source B Bit helps you find some of the best it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised housing never advertised C Cthe final year stude

378、nts always offer the final year students always offer better information better information D Dthe landlords have little valuable the landlords have little valuable information information专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4.For students going to London for the first )4.For students going to London for the first

379、timetime，which of the following provides the most which of the following provides the most reliable information?reliable information? A AUniversity accommodation offices.University accommodation offices. B BLootLoot and and RentingRenting. . C CNoticeboardsNoticeboards. . D DFamily.Family.专题专题 四四 真题

380、再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。介绍在伦敦留学的学生这是一篇应用文。介绍在伦敦留学的学生们住宿情况。们住宿情况。 1. 1. D D细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第一段中的细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第一段中的The The advantage of using advantage of using LootLoot is that there are some is that there are some excellent bargains.excellent bargains.可知答案。可知答案。 2. 2. C C细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中的细节理解题。根据文章第

381、三部分中的A good agent A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.in looking for the right accommodation.可知答案。可知答案。专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 3.3. B B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二部分中的细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二部分中的Some of So

382、me of the best housing in London is never advertised but is the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.word of mouth.可知答案。可知答案。 4. 4. A A推理判断题。根据文章第一部分推理判断题。根据文章第一部分The adva

383、ntage The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.you can get some support if you have a problem.提示和提示和全文的整体理解，可知大学的住宿办公室还是最可靠的。全文的整体理解，可知大学的住宿办公室还是最可靠的。专题预测专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测Ne

384、xtNext Is a loved one missing some body parts? Is a loved one missing some body parts? Is everyone at your dinner table of the same Is everyone at your dinner table of the same species? Humans and chimps(species? Humans and chimps(黑猩猩黑猩猩黑猩猩黑猩猩)differ in )differ in only 400 genes. And should that wor

385、ry us only 400 genes. And should that worry us ？Is Is it horrible for you thinking one fifth of all our it horrible for you thinking one fifth of all our genes are owned by someone else, or a person genes are owned by someone else, or a person and his family may be hunted and his family may be hunte

386、d crosscountrycrosscountry because they happen to have certain valuable because they happen to have certain valuable genes? We live in a time of great scientific genes? We live in a time of great scientific leaps! leaps! NextNext challenges our sense of reality, challenges our sense of reality, blen

387、dingblending fact and fiction into a breathless tale fact and fiction into a breathless tale of a new world where nothing is what it of a new world where nothing is what it seems.seems.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测LifeLife ofof PiPi The son of a zookeeper, 16yearold Pi Patel is raised The son of a zookeeper, 16y

388、earold Pi Patel is raised in Pondicherry, India. Planning a move to Canada, his in Pondicherry, India. Planning a move to Canada, his family takes a ride on an enormous ship. After a shipwreckfamily takes a ride on an enormous ship. After a shipwreck，Pi finds himself in the Pacific Ocean, trapped on

389、 a Pi finds himself in the Pacific Ocean, trapped on a 26foot lifeboat with a wounded zebra, a hyena(26foot lifeboat with a wounded zebra, a hyena(鬣狗鬣狗鬣狗鬣狗), a ), a orangutan(orangutan(猩猩猩猩猩猩猩猩), and a tiger named Richard Parker. It ), and a tiger named Richard Parker. It sounds like a colorful setu

390、p. But these wild animals dont sounds like a colorful setup. But these wild animals dont burst into song as in the Disney cartoons. All want to burst into song as in the Disney cartoons. All want to survive, however Pi finds himself the weakest one of all. survive, however Pi finds himself the weake

391、st one of all. After much infighting, Pi and Richard Parker remain the After much infighting, Pi and Richard Parker remain the boats only passengers. Pi is left to survive for 227 days boats only passengers. Pi is left to survive for 227 days through waters with his large dangerous companion, using

392、through waters with his large dangerous companion, using all his knowledge, wits and faith.all his knowledge, wits and faith.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测FiFiv ve e peoplepeople youyou meetmeet inin heaheav venen When a lonely and elderly man dies When a lonely and elderly man dies in an accident, he awakens in

393、an in an accident, he awakens in an unfamiliar place called Heaven where five unfamiliar place called Heaven where five people, some strangers, some loved ones, people, some strangers, some loved ones, take him on a clear journey through his take him on a clear journey through his life. Each soul ha

394、s a story to tell, a secret life. Each soul has a story to tell, a secret to reveal(to reveal(揭示揭示揭示揭示), and a lesson to share. ), and a lesson to share. Through them Eddie learns “lessons”Through them Eddie learns “lessons”， finds out why certain events happened in finds out why certain events happ

395、ened in his physical life, and understands the his physical life, and understands the meaning of his own life. The book explores meaning of his own life. The book explores the unexpected mysteries of the afterlife the unexpected mysteries of the afterlife by reminding us what really matters here by

396、reminding us what really matters here on earth.on earth.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测MarleyMarley& & meme Marley Marley & & MeMe：life and love with the worlds worst life and love with the worlds worst dog.Jobdog.Job and Jenny were just beginning their life together. and Jenny were just beginning their life toget

397、her. They brought home Marley, a yellow They brought home Marley, a yellow furballfurball of a dog. of a dog. Life would never be the same. Marley crashed through Life would never be the same. Marley crashed through doors, and ate nearly everything he could get his mouth doors, and ate nearly everyt

398、hing he could get his mouth around. However, just as he refused any limits on his around. However, just as he refused any limits on his behavior, his love and loyalty were boundless, too. He behavior, his love and loyalty were boundless, too. He shared the couples joy and heartbreak. He was there sh

399、ared the couples joy and heartbreak. He was there whenever the couple needs help. whenever the couple needs help. MarleyMarley & & MeMe is so much is so much more than the story of a lovable dogmore than the story of a lovable dog；its the story of a its the story of a family. Toward the end of book,

400、 Grogan speaks of the life family. Toward the end of book, Grogan speaks of the life lessonsloyalty, courage, devotion, simplicity, joythat lessonsloyalty, courage, devotion, simplicity, joythat Marley taught him.Marley taught him.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.What does the underlined word )1.What does the

401、 underlined word “blendingblending” in the first book introduction mean_. in the first book introduction mean_. A AruiningruiningB Bbreakingbreaking C Ccombining Dcombining Dattemptingattempting专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.What happened to the survivors on the )2.What happened to the survivors on the life

402、 boat according to the introduction? life boat according to the introduction? A APi managed to kill those animals andPi managed to kill those animals and finally survived. finally survived. B BThey worked hand in hand to get They worked hand in hand to get through the sea. through the sea. C CThey h

403、ad to fight against one They had to fight against one another in order to survive. another in order to survive. D DRichard Parker killed other animalsRichard Parker killed other animals but was killed by Pi. but was killed by Pi.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测( ()3.)3.FiveFive peoplepeople youyou meetmeet inin hea

404、venheaven tells an tells an old man old mans experience in Heaven in order s experience in Heaven in order to reveal_. to reveal_. A Athe existence of Heaventhe existence of Heaven B Bthe mystery of deaththe mystery of death C Chumanhumans future lifes future life D Dthe true meaning of lifethe true

405、 meaning of life专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.Who is Grogan most probably according to )4.Who is Grogan most probably according to the introduction? the introduction? A AThe author of Marley & Me.The author of Marley & Me. B BA friend of John and Jenny.A friend of John and Jenny. C CAn expert taming dogs.A

406、n expert taming dogs. D DThe previous owner of the dog.The previous owner of the dog.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 本文是一则广告，介绍几本书的内容。本文是一则广告，介绍几本书的内容。 1 1C C考查猜测词义。画线词所在处的语境意为：该书考查猜测词义。画线词所在处的语境意为：该书挑战我们的现实感，将事实与科幻挑战我们的现实感，将事实与科幻blendingblending成一个故事新世成一个故事新世界，由此判断其含义是界，由此判断其含义是C C，“联合，结合联合，结合”。 2 2C C

407、细节理解题。由第二则内容可知，细节理解题。由第二则内容可知，PiPi来到太平洋来到太平洋海底，和其他动物为伍，因为所有动物都想存活，所以他们海底，和其他动物为伍，因为所有动物都想存活，所以他们不断内斗。不断内斗。专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 3 3D D考查推理判断。该书的介绍说，这本书探索考查推理判断。该书的介绍说，这本书探索“来来生生”的神秘，提醒我们，重要的是今天，由此判断该书的主的神秘，提醒我们，重要的是今天，由此判断该书的主题是题是D D，了解生活的真谛。，了解生活的真谛。 4 4A A考查推理判断。由第四则内容的最后一句可知，考查推理判断。由第四则内容的最后一句可知，在这部小说

408、的结尾，在这部小说的结尾，GroganGrogan谈到谈到MarleyMarley给他的启迪，由此判给他的启迪，由此判断，断，GroganGrogan是该书的作者。是该书的作者。专题五专题五 文化教育型文化教育型 阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 五五 文化教育型阅读理解文化教育型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 五五 专题导读专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一，它以文化教育类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造

409、、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等等，重视语言和文化的关系，各国学校教育、家庭教育等等，重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料更多地涉猎社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读阅读材料更多地涉猎社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉猎社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的更多地涉猎社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，应注

410、意以下几个方面： 专题专题 五五 专题导读专题导读 (1)(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓住细节。问题读文章，有利于我们抓住细节。(2)(2)先做细节题。因为先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)(3)重点敲定主旨题。重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类

411、：一类是主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main ideaMain idea型；型；一类是一类是TopicTopic或或TitleTitle型。型。真题再现专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 20102010全国卷全国卷 EDGEWOOD EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High Every morning at Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool，customers pour into a special experimentcustomers pour into a special experiment：the

412、 the districtdistricts first coffee shop run mostly by students s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.with special learning needs. Well before classes start Well before classes start，students and teachers students and teachers order Lattesorder Lattes，Cappuccinos and

413、 Hot Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.ThenChocolates.Then，during the first periodduring the first period，teachers call in orders on teachers call in orders on their room phonestheir room phones，and students make deliveries.and students make deliveries.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 By closing time at 9 By closing t

414、ime at 9：20 a20 am.m.，the shop the shop usually sells 90 drinks.usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi teaWhoever made the chi tea，Ms.SchatzmanMs.Schatzman says says it was goodit was good，”Christy McKinleyChristy McKinley，a second year a second year studentstudent，announced recentlyannounce

415、d recently，after hanging up with after hanging up with the teacher.the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands which stands for Power in for Power in Transition.AlthoughTransition.Although some of the some of the students are not disabledstudents are n

416、ot disabled，many aremany are，and the PIT and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.helps them prepare for life after high school.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their but also how to

417、deal with their affairs.Theyaffairs.They keep keep a timecard and receive paychecksa timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep which they keep in check registers.in check registers. SpecialSpecial educationeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the

418、Dixie PIT from a similar Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Georgia.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 Not that it was Not that it was easy.Chevaliereasy.Chevaliers s first problem to first problem to overco

419、me was overcome was productproduct related.Shouldrelated.Should schools be selling schools be selling coffeecoffee？What about sugar content?What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.Shehelped.She made sure all the

420、 drinks made sure all the drinks，which use nonwhich use non fat fat milkmilk，fell within nutrition (fell within nutrition (营养营养) guidelines.) guidelines.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 The whole school has joined in to help. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge( Teachers

421、agreed to give up their lounge(休息休息室室) in the ) in the mornings.Artmornings.Art students painted the name students painted the name of the shop on the of the shop on the wall.Businesswall.Business students students designed the designed the paychecks.Thepaychecks.The basketball team helped basketbal

422、l team helped pay for cups.pay for cups.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1.What is the text mainly about?)1.What is the text mainly about? A AA bestA best selling coffee.selling coffee. B BA special educational program.A special educational program. C CGovernment support for schools.Government support for schoo

423、ls. D DA new type of A new type of teacherteacher studentstudent relationship. relationship.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in )2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_. order to_. A Araise money for school affairsraise money for school affairs B Bdo some resea

424、rch on nutritiondo some research on nutrition C Cdevelop studentsdevelop students practical skills practical skills D Dsupply teachers with drinkssupply teachers with drinks专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现( ()3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. )3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. SchatzmanSchatzmans s opinion of t

425、he chi tea? opinion of the chi tea? A AShe met her in the shop.She met her in the shop. B BShe heard her telling others.She heard her telling others. C CShe talked to her on the phone.She talked to her on the phone. D DShe went to her office to deliver She went to her office to deliver the tea. the

426、tea.专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4.We know from the text that Ginger Gray )4.We know from the text that Ginger Gray _. _. A Amanages the Dixie PIT program in Kentonmanages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County County B Bsees that the drinks meet health sees that the drinks meet health standards standards C

427、 Cteaches at Dixie Heights High Schoolteaches at Dixie Heights High School D Downs the schoolowns the schools coffee shops coffee shop专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 本文主要介绍本文主要介绍Dixie Heights High SchoolDixie Heights High School实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。 1. 1. B B主旨概括题。本文主要介绍主旨概括题。本文主要介绍

428、Dixie Heights High Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。 2. 2. C C推理判断题。依据第五段推理判断题。依据第五段the PIT helps them the PIT helps them prepare for life after high schoolprepare for life after high school可知该项目有助于孩子可知该项目有助于孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 3.3

429、. C C细节理解题。依据第四段细节理解题。依据第四段Ms. Ms. SchatzmanSchatzman says it says it was good was good 和和after hanging up with the teacherafter hanging up with the teacher推断，两者推断，两者是通过电话了解信息的。是通过电话了解信息的。hang uphang up挂断电话。挂断电话。 4. 4. B B推理判断题。依据倒数第三段推理判断题。依据倒数第三段She made sure all She made sure all the drinks, whic

430、h use nonthe drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within fat milk, fell within nutrition (nutrition (营养营养) guidelines) guidelines推断，推断，Ginger GrayGinger Gray要确保这里要确保这里制作的咖啡符合健康标准。制作的咖啡符合健康标准。专题预测专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测( (一一) ) Poorer children would be offered the chance to Poorer children would be offered

431、the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middletheir middle class peers (class peers (同龄人同龄人), the shadow schools ), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove said.secretary, Michael Gove said. The Conservatives would give

432、 English state The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and As

433、sociation of Teachers and LecturersLecturersannualannual conference.conference.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Gove said the move would help to close the Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford ext

434、ras such as tutoring and music could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.lessons. He told delegates ( He told delegates (代表代表) in Manchester: ) in Manchester: “For For children who come from homes where parents donchildren who come from homes where parents dont t have the resources to p

435、rovide additional stretch have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.in sc

436、hool, for longer.”专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 “Parents would love to have schools starting Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of on later in the afternoon,

437、 given the reality of their working livestheir working lives，” he said. He held up the he said. He held up the example of example of KippKipp (Knowledge is Power Program) (Knowledge is Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the schools in the US, which are often based in the poor

438、est communities and open from 7poorest communities and open from 7：30 am to 5 pm 30 am to 5 pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays.on weekdays, plus Saturdays.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 But it would be up to schools to decide to But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added. offer longer h

439、ours, Gove added. Parents said Saturday classes could become a Parents said Saturday classes could become a “badge of dishonorbadge of dishonor” if pupils were forced to if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload.wo

440、rkload.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Margaret Morrissey, of Parents OutloudOutloud, said: , said: “I think the suggestion the government made about I think the suggestion the government made about oneone toto oneone teaching for these kids would be a more teaching for these kids wo

441、uld be a more preferable way of improving these childrenpreferable way of improving these childrens s performance. Iperformance. Im just not sure whether taking m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make away a child at weekends is actually going to make them c

442、leverer in the week.them cleverer in the week.”专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 The The ATLATLs s general secretary, Mary general secretary, Mary BoustedBousted, , said: said: “If we want Saturday schools, then we need If we want Saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same more

443、teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer.teachers working longer.”( ()1.The program is intended for children_. )1.The program is intended for children_. A Awho are from middlewho are from middle class familiesclass families B Bwhose parents canwhose parents cant afford ex

444、tra help t afford extra help C Cwho perform poorly academically who perform poorly academically D Dwhose weekends are mostly unoccupied whose weekends are mostly unoccupied 专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.)2.“Additional stretchAdditional stretch” in Paragraph 4 in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_. probably re

445、fers to_. A Amusic lessons music lessons B Bphysical relaxationphysical relaxation C Centertainment activitiesentertainment activities D Doutout ofof schoolschool improvement improvement专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.Why did Gove mention )3.Why did Gove mention KippKipp schools in schools in the US? the US?

446、 A ATo make a comparison.To make a comparison. B BTo introduce a new program.To introduce a new program. C CTo seek supportive evidence.To seek supportive evidence. D DTo prove his program is better.To prove his program is better.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测( ()4.What is Margaret Morrissey)4.What is Margaret Mo

447、rrisseys opinion s opinion about the new program? about the new program? A AFavourableFavourable. .B BDoubtful.Doubtful. C COptimistic. DOptimistic. DAcceptable. Acceptable. 专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( ()5.Which of the following is true?)5.Which of the following is true? A ATeachers may not like the program.

448、 Teachers may not like the program. B BSchools are trying to make profits.Schools are trying to make profits. C CThe program is already under way.The program is already under way. D DThe program is popular with children. The program is popular with children. 专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 教育要改革了，周六也要上课

449、了。对此，教育要改革了，周六也要上课了。对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点。有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点。 1 1B B细节理解题。由第四段细节理解题。由第四段“For children who For children who come from homes where parents doncome from homes where parents dont have the t have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural resources to provide additional stretch

450、and cultural experiencesexperiences，”可知答案。可知答案。 2 2D D猜测词义题。根据猜测词义题。根据 “such as tutoring and such as tutoring and music lessons.music lessons.及及improving these childrenimproving these childrens s performance.performance.”可知。可知。专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 3 3C C细节理解题。举例以说明自己的言论正确。细节理解题。举例以说明自己的言论正确。 4 4B B主观判断题

451、。根据主观判断题。根据Margaret MorrisseyMargaret Morrissey的话的话“I Im just not sure whether taking away a child at m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.the week.”可知答案。可知答案。 5 5A A细节判断题。根据倒数第

452、三段和最后一段，我们细节判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段，我们可以判断出老师们的看法和意见。可以判断出老师们的看法和意见。专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Students are being forced to take additional Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good exams to get into leading universities because good A A levelslevels do

453、 not always indicate the brightest do not always indicate the brightest candidates.candidates.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 SixthSixth formersformers applying to courses such as applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit medicine and law are being asked to sit AmericanAmerican stylestyle

454、 aptitude( aptitude(智能智能)tests, which are )tests, which are designed to assess(designed to assess(评价评价)thinking skills, among )thinking skills, among tests that too many tests that too many A A levellevel candidates are getting candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students

455、 top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional test to secure a place.additional test to secure a place.专

456、题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Head teachers criticized the move, which Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were

457、 unavoidable, because reforms were unavoidable, because A A levellevel exams exams were no longer an accurate barometer(were no longer an accurate barometer(标准标准)of )of ability.ability.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford ach

458、ieved straight. As at Oxford achieved straight. As at A A levellevel, Mike , Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grad

459、es. It meant the university had to get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional test to identify the most able stage additional test to identify the most able candidates. candidates. “The ability to achieve three A The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the endgrad

460、es is no longer the end point in the point in the admissions processadmissions process，” he said. he said. “The potential to The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place.the race for a place.”专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Ox

461、ford is not the only university turning to Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the universitystudents taking the universitys Thinking Skills s Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percen

462、t to more than 3,000.A Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3,000.A survey of 16,830 sixth formers applying to higher survey of 16,830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private schools last year showed education from private schools last year showed that 2,860 had to sit at least

463、 one exam.that 2,860 had to sit at least one exam.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT testsformers shoul

464、d sit SAT testsa standard reasoning a standard reasoning exam widely used in American collegesexam widely used in American collegesto make it to make it easier to pick out the best candidates.easier to pick out the best candidates.( ()1.What is the attitude of head teachers to the )1.What is the att

465、itude of head teachers to the reform? reform? A AApproving.Approving.B BDoubtful.Doubtful. C COpposed. DOpposed. DNeutral(Neutral(中立的中立的) )专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Which British university first started )2.Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the to use aptitude tes

466、ts to pick out the best candidates? best candidates? A AHarvard. BHarvard. BOxford.Oxford. C CCambridge. DCambridge. DWashington DWashington DC.C.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测( ()3.What can we know about the )3.What can we know about the A A levellevel system? system? A AIt can indicate the brightest It can indi

467、cate the brightest candidates. candidates. B BIt was designed to assess studentsIt was designed to assess students thinking abilities. thinking abilities. C CIt is no longer an accurate way to It is no longer an accurate way to assess students assess students abilities. abilities. D DIt was recommen

468、ded by the National It was recommended by the National Foundation for Educational Research. Foundation for Educational Research.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.What can we infer from the passage?)4.What can we infer from the passage? A AThe reform is more popular in American The reform is more popular in Ame

469、rican colleges than in British ones. colleges than in British ones. B BThe reform will be applied by all The reform will be applied by all universities in the future. universities in the future. C CUniversities used to depend on theUniversities used to depend on the A A levellevel system to choose t

470、he best system to choose the best students. students. D DPassing additional tests will allow thePassing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets As. whether he or she gets As.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测( ()5.What is the

471、 passage mainly about?)5.What is the passage mainly about? A AHow to get into leading universities.How to get into leading universities. B BThe disadvantages of the The disadvantages of the A A levellevel system. system. C CDifferent ways to identify studentsDifferent ways to identify students abili

472、ties. abilities. D DUniversities using extra exams to Universities using extra exams to choose students. choose students.专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 现在的成绩为现在的成绩为A A不再是学生进入大学的唯不再是学生进入大学的唯一评判标准，得到分数一评判标准，得到分数A A的学生太多了，的学生太多了，A A levellevel不能再准确不能再准确地区分出最好的学生。学生们需要参加额外的考试才能进入地区分出最好的学生。学生们需要参加额外的考试才能进入大

473、学。大学。 1 1C C细节理解题。根据第三段细节理解题。根据第三段“Head teachers Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students.pressure on schools and students.”得出答案。得出答案。专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 2 2B B细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可推知答细节理解题。根据第五段的内

474、容可推知答案为案为B B。 3 3C C细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了“good good A A levelslevels do not always indicate the brightest do not always indicate the brightest candidatescandidates”，结合后面的内容可知答案为，结合后面的内容可知答案为C C。专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 4 4C C推理判断题。根据第三段中的推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But But universities insisted that the reforms

475、were universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because unavoidable, because A A levellevel exams were no exams were no longerlonger”可知答案为可知答案为C C。 5 5D D主旨大意题。文章开头就指出学生必须通过主旨大意题。文章开头就指出学生必须通过额外的考试才能进入一流大学，接下来分析了原因：现额外的考试才能进入一流大学，接下来分析了原因：现在得到分数在得到分数A A的学生太多了，的学生太多了，A A levellevel不能再准确

476、地区分不能再准确地区分出最好的学生，故选出最好的学生，故选D D。专题六专题六 历史地理型历史地理型 阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 六六 历史地理型阅读理解历史地理型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 六六 专题导读专题导读 历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。文章选材

477、来源于英语国家的主部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜、历史事件或历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观要名胜、历史事件或历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类阅读文章时，推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类阅读文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在帮助我们更好地读懂

478、和图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。 真题再现专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 20102010重庆重庆 Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos IslandsIslands，EcuadorEcuador，watching the sun move quietly into watching the sun move quietly into the seathe sea，yo

479、u shouldnyou shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin t forget that Charles Darwin (1809(18091882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the 1882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeksislands for five weeks，observing various observing various animals.This finally inspired (animals.This

480、 finally inspired (启发启发) his famous work) his famous work，OnOn thethe OriginOrigin ofof SpeciesSpecies.You can certainly follow .You can certainly follow DarwinDarwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.seven days to the island

481、s.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 The islands are certainly a paradise( The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂天堂) for ) for wildlifewildlife，as there are no natural killers on the as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is islands and the number of boats and visitors is

482、 under government control.Though you cannot walk under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years agofreely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，each day each day is as impressive as it could be.is as impressive as it could be.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 The most well The most

483、well known animal of the Galapagos known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟巨型陆龟) )，which can be which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa CruzCruz，the second largest island in the the second la

484、rgest island in the archipelago(archipelago(群岛群岛) )Some of these creatures are so Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.by Darwin himself.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 Despite strict control over activi

485、ties and Despite strict control over activities and timingtiming，your stay on the Galapagos will be your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable picturesremembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within diving with sea lions th

486、at swim and play within inches of youinches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swimas you swim；andand，most magicallymost magically，seeing a whale and seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.her baby surface with a great brea

487、th of air.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 Traveling between the islands and observing Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwinthe wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will you will feel as though you are getting a special view of feel as though you are getting a special view

488、 of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the shipboard the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islandsoccupation of the islands，which are as which are as undisturbed now as they have bee

489、n since the undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.beginning of time.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1. What do we know about Darwin)1. What do we know about Darwins visit tos visit to the islands? the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the A. He studied different creatures on

490、 the islands. islands. B. He completed his famous book on the B. He completed his famous book on the islands. islands. C. He was touched by the geography of the C. He was touched by the geography of the islands. islands. D. He was attracted by well D. He was attracted by well known animalsknown anim

491、als of the islands. of the islands.专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2. Which of the following plays a role in)2. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands making the islands “a paradise for a paradise for wildlife wildlife”？ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. A. Animals on the islands feed

492、 on grass. B. Local government forbids killing B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. they wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. animals.

493、专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现( ()3. Your stay on the islands will be most )3. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _. impressive mainly because of _. A. the beautiful sea views A. the beautiful sea views B. Darwin B. Darwins inspiring trips inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals

494、 C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities D. various daring activities专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4. Which of the following would be the best )4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? title for the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife A. A Unique Attraction

495、 for Wildlife Lovers Lovers B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection Protection专题专题 六六

496、 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Galapagos IslandsIslands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了物种起源物种起源一书，一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。 1. 1. A A细节理解题。由第一段细节理解题。由第一段He stayed on the He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.islands

497、 for five weeks, observing various animals.可知可知达尔文在岛上观察了各种动物。达尔文在岛上观察了各种动物。专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 2. 2. C C细节理解题。由第四段细节理解题。由第四段Despite strict control Despite strict control over activities and timing.over activities and timing.可知答案。可知答案。 3. 3. C C推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的描写中知道，在推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的描写中知道，在岛上能够给人深刻印象的就是和动

498、物近距离的接触。岛上能够给人深刻印象的就是和动物近距离的接触。 4. 4. A A主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿的美主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿的美丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故A A项符合作者的写项符合作者的写作意图。作意图。专题预测专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 You know Australia is a big country, but you may not You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to ge

499、t around. The know how easy it is to get around. The untoucheduntouched beaches that beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Following are the there, waiting to be reache

500、d and explored. Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.different ways you can explore our vast country.( (一一) )专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Getting around Australia Getting around Australia Air Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances Flying is the best way to cover large d

501、istances in a short time. You can spend more time on the in a short time. You can spend more time on the AustraliaAustralias cans cant t miss landscapes and relaxing miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines mak

502、es great flying fees available for you.great flying fees available for you. 专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Drive Drive Australia has a vast network of well Australia has a vast network of well maintained maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes roads and some of the most beautiful touring ro

503、utes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.locations, suburbs and attractions.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 BusBus Bus t

504、ravel in Australia is comfortable, easy and Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are fr

505、equent, affordable and efficient.Services are frequent, affordable and efficient. Rail Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australiainsight into Australias size and variety, all from s size and variety, all from the comfort of

506、 your carriage. Scheduled services are the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.regional centers.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Ferry Ferry The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and T

507、he Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Seaduring summer rush hours. Sea link ferries link fe

508、rries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.our capital cities.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Walk Walk With easy With easy onon thethe feel pedestri

509、an streets, feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all of above, you can also experience some Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in of the longest t

510、racks and trails in the world in central Australiacentral Australiaimpressive journeys of a impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.weeks to complete.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.The underlined word )1.T

511、he underlined word “untoucheduntouched” (in (in the 1st paragraph) means_. the 1st paragraph) means_. A AsecuresecureB Bspecialspecial C Cnatural Dnatural Dartificialartificial专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Which of the following is TRUE about )2.Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia t

512、raveling in Australia？_ A AMore travelers make the flying fees More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. among airlines higher than before. B BYou can easily rent a car to explore You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. its most beautiful

513、touring routes. C CTaking a bus tour is the most Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient comfortable, economical and efficient way. way. D DTrain services can offer you more Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. comfort than any othe

514、r means of transport.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.Ferry service between Melbourne and )3.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_. Tasmania usually runs_. A Aonly at night hoursonly at night hours B Bonly during rush hoursonly during rush hours C Cseveral times a dayseveral times a day D

515、 Dbetween different citiesbetween different cities专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测( ()4.From the passage, we know that_.)4.From the passage, we know that_. A Apedestrian walking is a great way to pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities travel between cities B Btraveling in Central Australia is tr

516、aveling in Central Australia is time time consuming consuming C CCentral Australia has the worldCentral Australia has the worlds s longest railway line longest railway line D Dyou have to walk over a thousand you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia kilometers in Australia专题专题 六六 专题预

517、测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 这是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了澳大这是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了澳大利亚的美丽风景：从美丽的天然海滩到辽阔的中部景色。利亚的美丽风景：从美丽的天然海滩到辽阔的中部景色。重点介绍了游览时相关的交通方式。重点介绍了游览时相关的交通方式。 1 1C C词义猜测题。由语境结合构词法可以看出这词义猜测题。由语境结合构词法可以看出这里介绍的是澳大利亚的天然的海滩。所以该词和里介绍的是澳大利亚的天然的海滩。所以该词和naturalnatural同义同义 。专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 2 2B B细节理解题。由细节理解题。由DriveDrive下的下的“You have n

518、o You have no difficulty finding car rental companiesdifficulty finding car rental companies”可直接得可直接得出答案。出答案。 3 3A A细节理解题。由细节理解题。由“Ferry(Ferry(轮渡轮渡) )”下的下的“vehicle vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.nightly.”可知答案可知答案 。 4 4B B细节理解

519、题。由最后一段的细节理解题。由最后一段的“that can take that can take several weeks to complete.several weeks to complete.”可知我们在澳大利亚中部旅可知我们在澳大利亚中部旅行很费时，即行很费时，即“timetime consumingconsuming”。专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Auckland is New Zealand Auckland is New Zealands largest urban s largest urban area with a population of j

520、ust over a million area with a population of just over a million people. It is not, however, the capital, people. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington.Auckland is the centre of moved to Well

521、ington.Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry in New Zealand.Auckland is commerce and industry in New Zealand.Auckland is the biggest Polynesian city in the worldthe biggest Polynesian city in the world，and and this cultural influence is reflected in many this cultural influence is reflecte

522、d in many different aspects of city life.different aspects of city life.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 The city The citys landscape is dominated by s landscape is dominated by volcanic hillsvolcanic hills，the harborsthe harbors，baysbays，beaches and beaches and islands.Its nicknameislands.Its nickname“the city of

523、sailsthe city of sails”is is very suitable.Auckland has more boats for each very suitable.Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.person than anywhere else in the world.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Auckland has many volcanic hillsAuckland has many volcanic hills，many of many of w

524、hich were once the site of Maori passwhich were once the site of Maori pass，or or fortified villagesfortified villages，and which currently afford and which currently afford great views of the city.It is a water lovergreat views of the city.It is a water lovers s best placebest place，with some of the

525、 best beacheswith some of the best beaches，swimmingswimming，divingdiving，fishingfishing，sailingsailing，windsurfing windsurfing and water sports in the country.and water sports in the country.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Wellington is the capital city of New Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.It is al

526、so the choralZealand.It is also the choral，administrative administrative and political center of the country.Two aspects and political center of the country.Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbour and the dramaticv

527、isitor are the harbour and the dramatic，hilly hilly terrain(terrain(地形地形) )Everywhere you goEverywhere you go，the sounds and the sounds and smells of the ocean hang in the airsmells of the ocean hang in the air，and green and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bearhills and valleys wrap you in a b

528、ear hug hug embrace.embrace.EvenEven_ _afterafter_ _seeingseeing_ _itit_ _forfor_ _thethe_ _hundredthhundredth_ _t timeime，itit_ _takestakes_ _oneones s_ _breathbreath_ _away.away.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 Wellington is a scenic Wellington is a scenic，windy and diverse windy and diverse place.It has some of

529、the best museumsplace.It has some of the best museums，art art galleriesgalleries，restaurantsrestaurants，and coffee houses in the and coffee houses in the country.It is the storehouse for the nationcountry.It is the storehouse for the nations s historichistoric，choral and artistic treasures.Being the

530、 choral and artistic treasures.Being the first place European settlers arrivedfirst place European settlers arrived，it also it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.Wellington is host to an excellent Festival of the Wellington is host to an

531、excellent Festival of the Arts every two years.Arts every two years.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.The best title for the passage is )1.The best title for the passage is “_” A AComparison Between New Zealand and Comparison Between New Zealand and Wellington Wellington B BDevelopment of New Zealand and Devel

532、opment of New Zealand and Wellington Wellington C CIntroduction to Wellington and Introduction to Wellington and Auckland Auckland D DWelcome to New ZealandWelcome to New Zealand专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.From the passage)2.From the passage，we know that Wellingtonwe know that Wellington is_as Auckland i

533、n area. is_as Auckland in area. A Anot so big Bnot so big Bnot so smallnot so small C Cas big Das big Das smallas small专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.What attracts you most in Wellington )3.What attracts you most in Wellington is_. is_. A Adifferent aspects of city different aspects of city B Bthe harbour a

534、nd the dramaticthe harbour and the dramatic，hilly hilly terrain terrain C Cthe citythe citys landscapes landscape D Dcommerce and industrycommerce and industry专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测( ()4.What does the underlined sentence mean?)4.What does the underlined sentence mean? A AOne canOne cant breathe easily in

535、Wellington.t breathe easily in Wellington. B BWellington is amazing.Wellington is amazing. C CIt is a smelly place.It is a smelly place. D DOne may faint there.One may faint there.专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 本文介绍了新西兰的两个城市：奥克兰和本文介绍了新西兰的两个城市：奥克兰和惠灵顿。惠灵顿。 1 1C C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍两个城主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍

536、两个城市，因此，最佳答案为市，因此，最佳答案为C C。 2 2A A推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说AucklandAuckland是新西是新西兰最大的城市。那么，兰最大的城市。那么，WellingtonWellington肯定比它小，因此答案为肯定比它小，因此答案为A A。 3 3B B细节理解题。由文中第四段第三句可直接找到答案。细节理解题。由文中第四段第三句可直接找到答案。 4 4B B语义理解题。本段介绍了惠灵顿的美。该句表达了语义理解题。本段介绍了惠灵顿的美。该句表达了对其景色的惊叹，故选对其景色的惊叹，故选B B项。项。专题七专题七 社会生活型社会生活型

537、 阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 七七 社会生活型阅读理解社会生活型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 七七 专题导读专题导读 社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象，包括生活经历、饮人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象，包括生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态、服装、住房等内容。食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态、服装、住房等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类

538、文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题形式多以事实细节题为主。算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题形式多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题再现专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 20102010陕西陕西 Stop

539、 Spam!Stop Spam! When I first got an e When I first got an e mail account ten years agomail account ten years ago，I received communications only from familyI received communications only from family，friendsfriends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check and colleagues.Now it seems that e

540、very time I check my emy e mailmail，I have an endless series of advertisements I have an endless series of advertisements and other and other correspondencecorrespondence that do not interest me at that do not interest me at all.If we want eall.If we want e mail to continue to be usefulmail to conti

541、nue to be useful，we we need specific laws that make spamming (need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件发送垃圾邮件) ) a crime.a crime.专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 If lawmakers do not do something soon to If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spamprohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much the p

542、roblem will certainly get much worse.Computer programs allow spammers to send worse.Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of ehundreds of millions of e mails almost mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam

543、 to sell their productsspam to sell their products，individual(individual(个人的个人的)e)e mail boxes are often flooded with spam mail boxes are often flooded with spam e e mails.Would people continue to use emails.Would people continue to use e mail if mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of s

544、pam they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?each time?专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 This problem is troubling for individuals and companies This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam eas well.Many spam e mails contain computer viruses that can mails contain compu

545、ter viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e e mail for their employees to communicate with each mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local ot

546、her.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networkscommunications networks，and their employees are thus unable and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of producti

547、vity and requires companies to repeatedly loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companiesproduction costs of companies，which arewhich are，in the endin the e

548、nd，passed passed on to the consumer.on to the consumer.专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 For these reasons For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(legislate(立法立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to pri

549、son if they continue to disturb and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Epeople.E mail is a tool which helps people all over the mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate convenientlyworld to communicate conveniently，but spam is but spam is destroying

550、this convenience.destroying this convenience.( ()1.What does the underlined word )1.What does the underlined word “correspondencecorrespondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A AMessages.Messages.B BIdeas.Ideas. C CConnections. DConnections. DPrograms.Programs.专题专题 七七 真

551、题再现真题再现 ( ()2.According to the text)2.According to the text，what is the what is the major cause of the flooding spam? major cause of the flooding spam? A ACompanies rely on eCompanies rely on e mail for mail for communications. communications. B BMore people in the world More people in the world com

552、municate by e communicate by e mail.mail. C CMany computer viruses contain spam Many computer viruses contain spam e e mails.mails. D DMore advertisers begin to promoteMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam. sales through spam. 专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 ( ()3.According to Paragraph 3)3.Accordin

553、g to Paragraph 3，who is the finalwho is the final victim of spam? victim of spam? A AThe business. BThe business. BThe advertiser.The advertiser. C CThe employee. DThe employee. DThe consumer.The consumer. ( ()4.What is the purpose of the text?)4.What is the purpose of the text? A ATo inform. BTo in

554、form. BTo educate.To educate. C CTo persuade. DTo persuade. DTo instruct.To instruct.专题专题 七七 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 随着网络信息技术的发展，越来越多的人随着网络信息技术的发展，越来越多的人使用网络邮箱来传递信息，但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网使用网络邮箱来传递信息，但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网络用户们深恶痛绝的事情，人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛络用户们深恶痛绝的事情，人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛滥。滥。 1 1A A词义猜测题。根据上文推知本词为词义猜测题。根据上文推知本词为“留

555、言，信息留言，信息(message)(message)”。 2 2D D根据第一段第二句推断答案为根据第一段第二句推断答案为D D。 3 3D D根据第三段末句可知答案为根据第三段末句可知答案为D (The consumer) D (The consumer) 。 4 4C C根据全文意思可知作者旨在劝说立法机关制定相根据全文意思可知作者旨在劝说立法机关制定相关法律来惩罚关法律来惩罚spammersspammers，故选，故选C C。专题预测专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 I I told told my my friend friend Graham Graham that that I

556、I often often cycle cycle the the two two miles miles from from my my house house to to the the town town center center but but unfortunately unfortunately there there is is a a big big hill hill on on the the route. route. He He repliedreplied，“You You mean mean fortunately.fortunately.”He He expla

557、ined explained that that I I should should be be glad glad of of the the extra extra exercise that the hill provided.exercise that the hill provided.专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now

558、I tell myself to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live

559、longer. This hill is my friend. will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console myself with the thought of all those silly people who myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay mo

560、ney to go to a gym and sit on stationery pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach th

561、e top of the hill. the top of the hill. 专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gai

562、n a Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through develo

563、ped in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering the soul can be experiences of trial and suffering the soul can be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.success achieved.”专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 One of

564、 the main determinants of success in One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficultie

565、s. Some accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.advers

566、ity we can choose our attitude towards it.专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went

567、on to become one of the leading flying fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. the Germans. He was an

568、 inspiration to others during the war. He said, He said, “DonDont listen to anyone who tells you that you t listen to anyone who tells you that you cancant do this or that. Thatt do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, s nonsense. Make up your mind, youyoull never use crutches or a stick

569、, then have a go at ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you anywhere you want to. But never, never let them

570、 persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.that things are too difficult or impossible.”专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 The biographies of great people are littered The biographies of great people are littered with examples of how they took these kinds of with examples of how they took these kinds o

571、f steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed. They chose their defeatist or depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be pos

572、itive. They took attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. on the challenge. They won. 专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.The writer has a smug smile of )1.The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill bec

573、ause_. hill because_. A Ahe was actually killing two birds withhe was actually killing two birds with a stone a stone B Bcompared with those silly people, he compared with those silly people, he was smarter was smarter C Che lost weight by cycling to the town he lost weight by cycling to the town ce

574、nter every day center every day D Dhe was informed of a short route from he was informed of a short route from his house to the town his house to the town专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.The writer quoted Helen Keller and her )2.The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate_. sayi

575、ng as an example to demonstrate_. A Aone cannot achieve anything with an one cannot achieve anything with an easy life easy life B Bonly disabled persons can experience only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply hardship deeply C Coneones success is determined by s success is determined by

576、 nothing but his / her attitude nothing but his / her attitude D Ditits rare for a deaf and blind s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree person to gain a University degree专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测( ()3.From this passage we know that Douglas )3.From this passage we know that Douglas Ba

577、der was a person of_. Bader was a person of_. A Aindividual and creative characterindividual and creative character B Bstubborn yet charming personalitystubborn yet charming personality C Cgreat bravery and strong willgreat bravery and strong will D Dexcellent speaker with great influenceexcellent s

578、peaker with great influence专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.In writing style, the last paragraph )4.In writing style, the last paragraph serves as_. serves as_. A Aan explanation Ban explanation Ba demonstrationa demonstration C Can introduction Dan introduction Da summarizationa summarization专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测

579、 【文章大意文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者骑自行这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者骑自行车到市中心要经过一段山路，作者对此颇有微词，但友人的车到市中心要经过一段山路，作者对此颇有微词，但友人的一番话使他改变了对此的态度，并由此对人生的逆境有了新一番话使他改变了对此的态度，并由此对人生的逆境有了新的感悟。的感悟。 1 1A A推理判断题。从第二段的叙述看，作者改变了推理判断题。从第二段的叙述看，作者改变了对这段山路的态度，因为这段山路锻炼了他的心和肺，文中对这段山路的态度，因为这段山路锻炼了他的心和肺，文中的的heartheart暗示锻炼了他的意志，而暗示锻炼了他的意志，而lungslung

580、s指对身体的锻炼，因指对身体的锻炼，因此可谓一石二鸟，起到了双重作用。此可谓一石二鸟，起到了双重作用。专题专题 七七 专题预测专题预测 2 2A A推理判断题。第三段开头说，问题是要去面对并推理判断题。第三段开头说，问题是要去面对并克服的。总是过着悠闲的日子我们就不能取得任何成就。然克服的。总是过着悠闲的日子我们就不能取得任何成就。然后作者以海伦后作者以海伦凯勒为例子阐述了这个观点。凯勒为例子阐述了这个观点。 3 3C C推理判断题。从文章对他的叙述可知，他在推理判断题。从文章对他的叙述可知，他在19311931年的一次飞行事故中失去了双腿，但靠着顽强的毅力，他重年的一次飞行事故中失去了双腿，

581、但靠着顽强的毅力，他重上蓝天，获得了上蓝天，获得了2222次对德国空战的胜利。从他的行动以及他次对德国空战的胜利。从他的行动以及他的话判断，他是一个有毅力的勇敢的人。的话判断，他是一个有毅力的勇敢的人。 4 4D D篇章结构题。从文章的篇章结构看，最后一段作篇章结构题。从文章的篇章结构看，最后一段作者根据前面的叙述下结论：伟人的传记都有不少这样的例子，者根据前面的叙述下结论：伟人的传记都有不少这样的例子，面对厄运，他们没有被打败，而是积极面对，迎接挑战并且面对厄运，他们没有被打败，而是积极面对，迎接挑战并且战胜了困难。战胜了困难。专题八专题八 科普知识型科普知识型 阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 八

582、八 科普知识型阅读理解科普知识型阅读理解专题导读专题专题 八八 专题导读专题导读 科普类文章是高考阅读理解中的难点题材，其取材密切科普类文章是高考阅读理解中的难点题材，其取材密切联系当前经济和科技等方面的变化，以介绍某一科学现象居联系当前经济和科技等方面的变化，以介绍某一科学现象居多。科普类文章具有结构严谨、逻辑性强等特点。其主要命多。科普类文章具有结构严谨、逻辑性强等特点。其主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。括题等，其中推理判断题居多。 从词汇角度来看，在科普类从词汇角度来看，在科普类文章

583、中，词汇的意义比较专一、稳定、简明、不带感情色彩，文章中，词汇的意义比较专一、稳定、简明、不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的 专题专题 八八 专题导读专题导读现象也不多见。从语法和句子结构方面看，句子结构较复现象也不多见。从语法和句子结构方面看，句子结构较复杂，长难句较多，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事杂，长难句较多，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法物，严密地表

584、达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。文章中常用被动语态、定语从句等。现象于一体的长句。文章中常用被动语态、定语从句等。 这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。理论性强，逻辑严谨。真题再现专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 20102010山东山东 Batteries can power anything from small sensors Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientist

585、s are finding ways to to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerfulmake them smaller but even more powerful，problems problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the device

586、s themselves.University of heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smallerenergy source that is smaller，lighter and more lighter and more efficient.efficient.专题专题 八八 真题再现

587、真题再现 “To provide enough powerTo provide enough power，we need certain methods with we need certain methods with high energy density (high energy density (密度密度) )，”said Jae Kwonsaid Jae Kwon，assistant assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.professor of electrical and computer

588、 engineering at MU.“The The radioisotope (radioisotope (放射性同位素放射性同位素)battery can provide power density )battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building Kwon and his re

589、search team have been working on building a small nuclear batterya small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a presently the size and thickness of a pennypenny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS)s

590、ystems(M/NEMS)Although nuclear batteries can cause concernsAlthough nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe.Kwon said they are safe.专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 “People hear the word People hear the word nuclearnuclearand think of and think of something very dangeroussomething very dangerou

591、s，”he said.he said.“HoweverHowever，nuclear power sources have already been safely nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devicespowering a variety of devices，such as pacesuch as pace makersmakers，space satellites and underwater systems.space satellites and underwater sy

592、stems.” His new idea is not only in the battery His new idea is not only in the batterys sizes size，but also in its semiconductor(but also in its semiconductor(半导体半导体) )KwonKwons s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor

593、.solid semiconductor.专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 “The key part of using a radioactive battery is The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energythat when you harvest the energy，part of the part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(radiation energy can damage

594、the lattice structure(晶晶格结构格结构) of the solid semiconductor) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.Kwon said.“By By using a liquid semiconductorusing a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can we believe we can minimize that problem.minimize that problem.”专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 Together with J. David Roberts

595、on Together with J. David Robertson，chemistry chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research professor and associate director of the MU Research ReactorReactor，Kwon is working to build and test the Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the futurebattery.In the future，they h

596、ope to increase the they hope to increase the batterybatterys powers power，shrink its size and try with shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.could be thinne

597、r than the thickness of human hair.专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?)1.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A AHe teaches chemistry at MU.He teaches chemistry at MU. B BHe developed a chemical battery.He developed a chemical battery. C CHe is working on a nucl

598、ear energy He is working on a nuclear energy source. source. D DHe made a breakthrough in computer He made a breakthrough in computer engineering. engineering.专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2.Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph )2.Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_. 4_. A Ato show chemical batteries are w

599、idely to show chemical batteries are widely applied applied B Bto indicate nuclear batteries can beto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used safely used C Cto describe a nuclearto describe a nuclear powered systempowered system D Dto introduce various energy sourcesto introduce various energy

600、 sources专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现( ()3.Liquid semiconductor is used to_.)3.Liquid semiconductor is used to_. A Aget rid of the radioactive wasteget rid of the radioactive waste B Btest the power of nuclear batteriestest the power of nuclear batteries C Cdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesdecrease the size

601、 of nuclear batteries D Dreduce the damage to lattice structure reduce the damage to lattice structure 专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4.According to Jae Kwon)4.According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery his nuclear battery _. _. A Auses a solid semiconductoruses a solid semiconductor B Bwill soon replace the p

602、resent oneswill soon replace the present ones C Ccould be extremely thincould be extremely thin D Dhas passed the final testhas passed the final test专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 ( ()5.The text is most probably a _.)5.The text is most probably a _. A Ascience news reportscience news report B Bbook reviewbook rev

603、iew C Cnewspaper adnewspaper ad D Dscience fiction storyscience fiction story专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。主要介绍一种体积本文属于科普类文章。主要介绍一种体积更小、能量更大、优点更多的新能源电池的开发更小、能量更大、优点更多的新能源电池的开发 。 1. 1. C C细节理解题。根据文章第二段细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jae Kwon, Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer assistant pr

604、ofessor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.engineering at MU.排除排除A A项；参照第二段项；参照第二段The radioisotopeThe radioisotope( (放射性同位素放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that )battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.is much higher than chemical batteries.排除排

605、除B B项；文章无项；文章无D D项内容。参照第三段内容可推测项内容。参照第三段内容可推测C C项正确。项正确。专题专题 八八 真题再现真题再现 2. 2. B B推理判断题。根据本段关键词推理判断题。根据本段关键词“dangerous, dangerous, safelysafely”可知选可知选B B。 3. 3. D D句意理解题。参照第六段句意理解题。参照第六段The key The key partpartdamagedamageBy using a liquid semiconductor, we By using a liquid semiconductor, we believ

606、e we can minimize that problem.believe we can minimize that problem. 4. 4. C C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Kwon said that Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.human hair.可以判断可以判断 C C项正确。项正确。 5. 5. A A文章类型题。本文属于

607、科普类，故很有可能是文章类型题。本文属于科普类，故很有可能是science news reportscience news report。专题预测专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测( (一一) ) Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks produce better wood, and even sense chemical attack

608、s are being planted by scientists in the US.are being planted by scientists in the US. When 40 per cent of Hawaii When 40 per cent of Hawaiis US$14 s US$14 millionmillion a a year papaya (year papaya (木瓜木瓜)industry was destroyed by )industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on cre

609、ating a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(genetically engineered(转基因的转基因的)trees. )trees. 专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 Researchers successfully introduced seeds that Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more were designed t

610、o resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and bacteria into trees to help the

611、m grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to are looking for tree

612、s that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.produce more wood and therefore more paper.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 The Pentagon (The Pentagon (五角大楼五角大楼) even gave the ) even gave the r

613、esearchers US$500,000 this year after they researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar(senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar(杨树杨树), ), eucalyptu

614、s (eucalyptus (桉树桉树), apple and coffee trees are among ), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (genome

615、s (基因组基因组) )专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 However, some people fear that the genetically However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with are worried that the new tre

616、es will breed with natural species and change the balance of the natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.forest environment. “It could be destructiveIt could be destructive，” said Jim Diamond, said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. an environmentalist. “Trees are what is lef

617、t of Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered our natural environment and home to many endangered species.species.”专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 But researchers insist that science could But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natu

618、ral give nature a fighting chance against both natural and manand man made dangers.They hope to answer the made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be so their effect

619、on the environment can be controlled.controlled.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Which kind of tree is not the ones )1.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the that scientists are planting in the US?US? A ATrees that worms canTrees that worms cant hurt.t hurt. B BGenetically engi

620、neered trees.Genetically engineered trees. C CTrees that can resist wind better.Trees that can resist wind better. D DTrees that can protect themselves Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack. at a chemical attack.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测( ()2.What caused the American scientists to work)2.Wha

621、t caused the American scientists to work on special trees? on special trees? A ATree genomes are mapped out so scientistsTree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees. know how to improve trees. B BGreat numbers of trees have been lost dueGreat numbers of trees have been lost d

622、ue to attacks by viruses. to attacks by viruses. C CResearchers successfully introduced seedsResearchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus. designed to resist the virus. D DThey think science could give nature a They think science could give nature a fighting chance against

623、both natural and fighting chance against both natural and man man made dangers.made dangers.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.Which of the following was probably the )3.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered? first kind of trees being engineered? A APapaya.Papaya.B BPine.P

624、ine. C CApple. DApple. DPoplar.Poplar.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测( ()4.Why did critics think engineered trees )4.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because_. dangerous? Because_. A Athese trees can destroy the balance of these trees can destroy the balance of nature nature B Beverything except t

625、rees has been everything except trees has been genetically engineered genetically engineered C Ctrees are home to many endangered trees are home to many endangered species species D Dthese trees may affect normal treesthese trees may affect normal trees专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】 为了提高树木的抗病性，美国正在研为了提

626、高树木的抗病性，美国正在研究转基因树种，然而也有人担心这一研究会影响树种的究转基因树种，然而也有人担心这一研究会影响树种的生态平衡。生态平衡。 1 1C C细节判断题。由第一、二段的描述可以排除细节判断题。由第一、二段的描述可以排除C C。题干关键词为：题干关键词为：notnot；planting in the USplanting in the US。 2 2B B细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。40 per 40 per cent ofcent of对应对应Great numbers ofGreat numbers of；destroyeddestroyed对应

627、对应lostlost。专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 3 3A A推理判断题。文章第二段告诉我们是由于大量推理判断题。文章第二段告诉我们是由于大量的木瓜受到病毒的侵害死亡才开始的这项研究，由此可以看的木瓜受到病毒的侵害死亡才开始的这项研究，由此可以看出，第一种被研究出的转基因树种应该是木瓜。出，第一种被研究出的转基因树种应该是木瓜。 4 4D D细节理解题。由倒数第三段的细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“They are They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural worried that the new trees wi

628、ll breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest species and change the balance of the forest environment.environment.”可知答案。可知答案。专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Scientists are using biotechnology as well as Scientists are using biotechnology as well as traditional methods to develop wate

629、rtraditional methods to develop water saving crops to saving crops to feed a growing world.feed a growing world. Thomas Thomas “TommyTommy” Carter is a plant scientist in Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina. He leads Team Drought, a group of North Carolina. He leads Team Drought, a group o

630、f researchers at five universities. They have been researchers at five universities. They have been using traditional methods to develop soybeans that using traditional methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions.can grow well under dry conditions.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 Tommy Carte

631、r started working on drought Tommy Carter started working on drought resistant resistant soybeans in 1981.His research has taken him as far as soybeans in 1981.His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of China, where soybeans have been grown for thousa

632、nds of years. Farmers in the United States, however, have years. Farmers in the United States, however, have grown soybeans for only about a century. Tommy Carter grown soybeans for only about a century. Tommy Carter says the soybeans they grow are for the most part says the soybeans they grow are f

633、or the most part genetically similar. More differences could better genetically similar. More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages production. Those chang

634、es include water shortages which could increase from global warming.which could increase from global warming.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 The Agriculture Department has a soybean The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm collection, a collection of genetic germplasm collection, a collection of genetic

635、material passed from one generation to the next. material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection. They looked at ones examples from the collection. They looked at ones from t

636、he home of soybeans, Asia. They searched for from the home of soybeans, Asia. They searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting during hot, dry summers in the United and wilting during hot, dry summers in the United States

637、.States.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 Tommy Carter says they found only five. But Tommy Carter says they found only five. But these slowthese slow wilting lines, he says, produce more wilting lines, he says, produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. than normal soybeans under drought conditions

638、. The produce depends on place and environment.The produce depends on place and environment. The team is now doing field tests. The first The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private s

639、eed companies and year for use by private seed companies and public soybean planters.public soybean planters.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Tommy Carter and his team are )1.Tommy Carter and his team are developing drought developing drought resistant soybeansresistant soybeans to_. to_. A Aprovide food for

640、an increasing provide food for an increasing population population B Bsolve the problem of water solve the problem of water shortages shortages C Cstop global warmingstop global warming D Dhelp soybean planters produce morehelp soybean planters produce more crops crops专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Why did

641、Tommy Carter come to China?)2.Why did Tommy Carter come to China? A ABecause he wanted to search for Because he wanted to search for water water saving crops in China.saving crops in China. B BBecause he wanted to study the Because he wanted to study the soybean germplasms in China. soybean germplas

642、ms in China. C CBecause China has a longer historyBecause China has a longer history of soybean growing than America. of soybean growing than America. D DBecause he wanted to study Because he wanted to study traditional methods of developing traditional methods of developing drought drought resistan

643、t soybeans in China.resistant soybeans in China.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.It can be inferred from the passage )3.It can be inferred from the passage that_. that_. A Awater shortages could result in global water shortages could result in global warming warming B Bmore genetic differences in crops couldm

644、ore genetic differences in crops could increase production increase production C Cgrowing soybeans which are geneticallygrowing soybeans which are genetically similar can increase production similar can increase production D Dthere are many germplasms that could there are many germplasms that could

645、keep plants from wilting under dry keep plants from wilting under dry conditions conditions专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.Which of the following statements is )4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? NOT true according to the passage? A ATommy Carter has been working on Tom

646、my Carter has been working on drought drought resistant crops for nearly resistant crops for nearly 30 years. 30 years. B BAmerican farmers started growing American farmers started growing soybeans about 100 years ago. soybeans about 100 years ago. C CSoybeans were originally planted inSoybeans were

647、 originally planted in Asia. Asia. D DThe team has succeeded in developingThe team has succeeded in developing drought drought resistant soybeans.resistant soybeans.专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意】【文章大意】 干旱已成了全球性的问题，为了不使粮食干旱已成了全球性的问题，为了不使粮食减产，科学家们想方设法，开发新的农作物品种，抗旱大豆就减产，科学家们想方设法，开发新的农作物品种，抗旱大豆就是其中的一种。是其中的一种。

648、1 1A A细节理解题。从第一段细节理解题。从第一段to feed a growing worldto feed a growing world可知，可知，Tommy CarterTommy Carter及其研究小组研发抗旱大豆的目的是为了及其研究小组研发抗旱大豆的目的是为了给日益增长的世界人口提供粮食。给日益增长的世界人口提供粮食。 2 2C C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句细节理解题。根据第三段第二句His research His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have has taken him as far

649、 as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.been grown for thousands of years.可以得知。可以得知。专题专题 八八 专题预测专题预测 3 3B B推理判断题。根据第三段推理判断题。根据第三段More differences could More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can better protect crops against climate changes t

650、hat can reduce production.reduce production.一句可知，作物间的基因差异越大，作物一句可知，作物间的基因差异越大，作物越能抵御气候变化，而气候变化可能导致作物减产。由此可以越能抵御气候变化，而气候变化可能导致作物减产。由此可以推理，基因差异大的作物能够提高产量，因此最佳答案选推理，基因差异大的作物能够提高产量，因此最佳答案选B B。 4 4D D推理判断题。从文章最后一段推理判断题。从文章最后一段The team is now The team is now doing field tests.The first breeding line is expected doing field tests.The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for useto be released next year for use可以得知，可以得知，Tommy Tommy CarterCarter领导的小组对于抗旱大豆的研究还处于试验阶段，明年领导的小组对于抗旱大豆的研究还处于试验阶段，明年才有望公开使用，因此才有望公开使用，因此D D项说法不正确。项说法不正确。