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1、征服语法征服语法 之倒装结构之倒装结构 为了语法结构为了语法结构 为了强调为了强调 谓语的谓语的全部全部或一或一部分部分却提到主语前面，却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: a.: a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装 ( (Inversion):Inversion):、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为
2、两种英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.Inversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。A.完全倒装完全倒装There be +There be +主语主语There livedThere lived an old man in the mountain. an old man in the mountain.There stoodThere stood an old tree in front of the an old tree in front of the househous
3、eThereThere still still existexist some problems some problems 1.翻译：天上有很多漂亮的鸟儿在飞。翻译：天上有很多漂亮的鸟儿在飞。There are many birds flying in the sky.Many birds flying in the sky are there.There be doing There be done There are many birds flying in the sky.There are many birds fried by people.2.here/there/now/the
4、n+vi.+主语主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词副词+动词动词+主语主语副词副词+代词代词+动词动词3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。(不及物动词不及物动词)eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityl
5、iesabigsteelfactory.介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语谓语通常是谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。等动词。Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichasmallboywasborn.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village完全倒装的动词：不及物动词B.部分
6、倒装部分倒装1.用于省略用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.2.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句尽管他很有钱，但是他却并不幸福！尽管他很有钱，但是他却并不幸福！Though he is very rich, he doesnt feel happy.Rich as he is, he
7、doesnt feel happy.Adj + as + 主语主语+系动词系动词Rich as he is, he is not happy.Tired as I was, I tried to help her.尽管他的家庭很穷，他却从来不想别人寻尽管他的家庭很穷，他却从来不想别人寻求帮助。求帮助。Although his family is very poor，he never turns to others Poor as his family is, he never turns to others.尽管她们都很漂亮，但是没有人愿意娶她们尽管她们都很漂亮，但是没有人愿意娶她们Prett
8、y as they are, no man is willing to marry them.尽管总统很受欢迎，但是他并不能随心所欲尽管总统很受欢迎，但是他并不能随心所欲Popular as he is, the president has not managed to have his own way.adv (much) + as + 主语主语+谓语谓语Much as I like you, I will not marry you.Much as I hate the wait, I must stay home and study English.Much as he likes he
9、r, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.尽管他很喜欢踢足球，但是去没有时间；尽管他很喜欢踢足球，但是去没有时间；Although he likes playing football very much, he has no time to do so.Much as he likes playing football, he has no time to do so.Adv +as+主谓尽管我们很多人都愿意致力于投身社会公尽管我们很多人都愿意致力于投身社会公益事业，但是在很多时候我们不得不放弃益事业，但是在很多时候我们不得不放弃我们的梦想；我们的梦想
10、；Much as we are willing to devote ourselves to the public welfare work, we are obliged to give up our dreams.尽管卢梭作为一个哲尽管卢梭作为一个哲学家然很崇拜，然而学家然很崇拜，然而他作为一个人本身，他作为一个人本身，我并不喜欢。我并不喜欢。Much as I adored Rousseau as a philosopher, I do not like him as a man.v + as +主语+助动词Try as they may, they will not succeed!O
11、bject as my parents may, I decide to do it.Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.n(宾语、表语）宾语、表语）+as +主谓主谓Apologies as he has made, his wives are unwilling to forgive him.练练手练练手 1._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it
12、might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student3. _, Carolina couldnt get the door ope
13、n. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 4._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much5. _that Maric was able to set up new br
14、anches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business6. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
15、C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curiousTryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词3.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，
16、谓语时态，形式与前句一致。分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercantanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主主语语If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will My room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is min
17、e B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesIts burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes, _yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is itI reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_.ASo you did BSo I do not CSo did you D. So do I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food
18、 is terrible! - _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用则用soitiswith.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。不倒装。“It
19、ishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”I like the novel very much, however I do not like the movie.So it is with me!4.用于用于nosoonerthan;hardlywhen（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）（只倒主句）句型中。句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneouttha
20、nthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. did he stop C. stopped he . A. he stopped B D. he did stopDid Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has sh
21、e gone D. she has gone5.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不几乎不),barely,little,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）（只倒前面）等词放在句首。等词放在句首。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装Notonlyheb
22、utalsoIhavekeptthesecret.1. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize2. How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate
23、 attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate3. Never in m wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine4. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my
24、progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied5. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was6.用于用于only开头的句子；开
25、头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）状语从句）,主句主句要倒装。要倒装。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注：注：only修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.1. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had re
26、alized C. had I realized D. did I realize2. Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize3 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet4. Only after my friend c
27、ame_ .Adid the computer repair Bhe repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired5. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize6. Only in this way _ to make improv
28、ement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope7. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. Adid the young soldier return Bthe young soldier returnedCreturned the young soldier Dthe young soldier did return8._can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith h
29、ard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard凤姐非常漂亮，我们忍不住对她一见钟情！凤姐非常漂亮，我们忍不住对她一见钟情！Sister Feng is very pretty and we can not help falling in love with her at the first sight.Sister Feng is very pretty so that we can not help falling in love with her at the first sight.Sis
30、ter Feng is so pretty that we can not help falling in love with her at the first sight.7.sothat/suchthat中中 so+adj./adv或或such提前到句首时，提前到句首时，此部分用倒装此部分用倒装Sister Feng is so pretty that we can not help falling in love with her at the first sight.Our passion for doing things for ourselves isso great that w
31、e are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor.So / such that 的部分倒装的部分倒装so easy is the task that a kid can do it.So much has everything changed that I can hardly recognize the place.So/ such + adj/ av/n +部分倒装部分倒装+thatNewspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only
32、bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government. 1. Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly _that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by2. _that Maric was able to set
33、 up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business3. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little4. So difficult _it to
34、work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found黄金写作句型 step 1: So/such that He speaks so fast that I almost can not follow him.Step 2: so/such + adj/ adv +部分倒装+ thatSo fast does he speak that I almost can not follow her.翻译：交通事故问题变
35、得很严重，急需要翻译：交通事故问题变得很严重，急需要采取一些措施。采取一些措施。Step 1: The traffic accidents are so serious that some measures need to be taken.Step 2: So serious are the traffic accidents that some measures need to be taken.8.8.在以在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday, , 等作状语的频度副词位于等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。句首时。Ofte
36、ndidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.Look at the following sentences1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.ChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-A
37、mongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Wewonthaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.-
38、Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheE
39、arthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.完全倒装：完全倒装：there be; 九个词；地点状语前九个词；地点状语前置置那儿有九个词地点状语那儿有九个词地点状语部分倒装：否定频度副词，部分倒装：否定频度副词，as 引导让步状引导让步状语，语，so/ such that结果状语，结果状语，
40、only +状语，状语，hardlywhen/not until时间状语，时间状语，neither/so/nor 重复前面；虚拟省略重复前面；虚拟省略If强强化化练练习习1._theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.Sodoe
41、severyoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen5.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisw
42、ay_progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake8._andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe10._inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.Nearbyweretwoca
43、noesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter D.anoldmanentered12.Little_whenItookthetripand_didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot_youarrivedathishouse
44、_youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?A.when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;did14.Manyatime_toseemewhile_inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen_uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.n
45、ordo17.Earlyinthemorning_thenews_theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;what18.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime_hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplace20.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged22.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(NMET2000春季春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
