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1、必修必修五五Unit 1Great scientists.情景默写1.Its very difficult for us to _ (操纵)this machine.2.The boat started to _ (旋转)around in the water.3.I had many reasons for _ (怀疑)this approach.4.His injuries were _ (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5.The president became too _ (热心的)over a big navy.6.He is intensely
2、 _ (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.7.Employees are expected and required to _ (参加)team meetings.handlespinsuspectingsevereenthusiasticcautiousattend8.The _ (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.9.We should _ (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything.10.Most scientis
3、ts accept that climate change is _ (联系)to carbon emissions.11.As an _ (专家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12.The doctor is well-known for having _ (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13.The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty _ (击败)the enem
4、y.14.The food environment that youre _ (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _ (讲得通).characteristicsanalyselinkedexpertcureddefeatingexposedmake sense16.Eating too much fat can _ (导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5、17.I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to _ (调查) the matter.18.I think that it is I rather than my sister that _ (应受责备)for what has happened.19._ (除之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities.20.Everyone is supposed to
6、_ (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.lead tolook intoam to blameApart fromput forward.词性转换1.You must read the _ (instruct)before taking the medicine.2.Her proposal met with continual _ (reject)，which made her mad.3.We can come to the _ (conclude)that nothing is so
7、precious as freedom in the world.4.I get so _ (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5.I want to be a _ to discover a _ breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)instructionsrejectionsconclusionabsorbedscientistscientific6.The workers are _ the bridge damaged by
8、the flood，and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct)7.The first lady has _ a lot of money to the school and she has made great _ to education.(contribute)8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _.Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very _.(challen
9、ge)9.Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10.She was also the first female _ recorded in Chinese _ history.(paint)constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallengingannouncedannoun
10、cementpainterpainting1.句型公式：neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。_ see the film this weekend.2.句型公式：every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。_，he is always busy with his homework.3.句型公式： only if.“只要，只有”，位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能实现梦想。Only if you have a goal and go fo
11、r it with perseverance _.Neither Tom nor his parents are going toEvery time I call on himcan you realize your dream1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/完成句子He concluded _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.In _ (conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enj
12、oyed myself today.He _ “where there is a will，there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。fromconclusionconcluded his speech with a famous saying状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束conclude sth.from.从推断出(2)conclusion n.结论；结束arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后2.atte
13、nd vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/完成句子I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend _.She was praised for _ her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend to sb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀atten
14、d on/upon sb.照料、服侍某人tohaving attended on/upon/to3.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/一句多译The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _ their bodies with their meals._ (absorb)in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.What gas do plants absorb _ the atmosphere?专注读一本好书的
15、时候，时间总是过得很快。1 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.2 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.3 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.intoAbsorbedfromyou are buried in readingyou are absorbed/lost in readingyou are devoted to reading状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb.into.把吸收进absorb.f
16、rom.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的be absorbed in全神贯注于【点津】表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。4.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.过失；责备高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/一句多译Many children are afraid of _ (blame)for failing the exam.If a son is uneducated，his dad is _ (blame).I am ready to take _ blame f
17、or the mistake.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。 1 Dont always _ others.Sometimes you yourself _.(blame v.)being blamedto blametheblame your own failure onare to blame状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)blame sb.for (doing)sth.因 (做)某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.将归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)take the blame承担责任put/
18、lay the blame on sb.(for) (为)把责任推到某人身上2 Dont always _ for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself _.(blame n.)put/lay the blame on othersshould take the blame5.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/句型转换Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to _ (play)computer games.Dont expose your skin
19、_ direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin._ _ _ _ _ for too long will do harm to your skin.If _ _ _ _ for too long，you will get your skin harmed.playingtoBeingexposedtothesunlight(you are)exposedtothesunlight状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢expose
20、 sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临；使某人遭受be exposed to暴露于；处于危险中【点津】to为介词，后接名词、动名词，不可接动词原形。6.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/句型转换The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys _ cooking.They instructed him _ (leave)the country at once.Follow the _ (instruct)on t
21、he packet carefully.He instructed her to remain where she was.He instructed that _ _ where she was.into leaveinstructionsshe(should) remain状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in (doing)sth.指导某人 (做)某事instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令 (宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的inst
22、ruction n.指令；说明 (常用复数)7.cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/完成句子Now doctors believe they have cured him _ the disease.Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that _ (针对近视仍然没有好的治疗方法).状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢a cure for.针对的治疗 (法)cure sb./a disease治疗好某人/治疗 (治愈)某种疾病cure sb.of sth.治愈某
23、人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等ofthere is still no excellent cure for it8.put forward提出 (建议)；推荐；将提前；将 (钟表等)向前拨高考必刷高考必刷题练透透写出下列句子中put forward的含义It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，well make do with it. _ They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _ My watch was slo
24、w，so I put it forward three minutes. _ She was put forward as an advanced worker. _ 提出将提前将向前拨推荐状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；积蓄put off延期；推迟put out熄灭；生产put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿9.make sense讲得通；有意义高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/句型转换Can you make sense _ what this American is saying?As far as Im concerned，th
25、ere is no sense in _ (get)upset about it now.It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars._ _ _ _ _ _ the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.ofgettingThereisnosenseinbuying状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某
26、一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不 (位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义10.only if只有，只要高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/完成句子Only if a teacher has given permission _ a student allowed to leave the room.Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.If onl
27、y he _ (have)something to stand on now._ (人们只有相互信任才能)cooperate and work well.isdidhadOnly if people trust each other can they状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)only if只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用部分倒装(2)if only但愿，要是就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望【点津】only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。Its too bad t
28、hat I failed in the math exam._ (要是我之前努力学习就好了)! If only I had worked hard at it.课文语法填空John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1._ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._ (expose) to cholera，a 3._ (dead) disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was a
29、n outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.inspiredwere exposeddeadlybecausetheHe got interested in two theories 6._ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._ (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854
30、，8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._ (blame).explainingabsorbedwhenWithto blame【参考范文】John Snow was a well-known doctor and expert i
31、n London.(要点1)He wanted to help ordinary people exposed to cholerathe deadly disease of its day.(要点2)He believed in the second theory that suggested that people absorbed the disease by the mouth.(要点3)With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause and was able to announce tha
32、t the water was to blame.(要点4)He finally succeeded in defeating “King Cholera” in a scientific way.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文In a long history，scientists have _(对作出巨大贡献) the world.As far as Im concerned，scientists _ (对工作严格要求).They are buried in everything they do.Scientists _ (对非常谨慎) every conclusio
33、n they draw.They do the same experiment again and again to test the theory they have _ (提出).Scientists keep it in mind that a theory _ (没意义) if it cant benefit the world that _ (暴露于) unexpected dangers.made great contributions toare strict in their workare very cautious ofput forwardmakes no sense/doesnt make senseis exposed to二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)are buried in_ (2)benefit_ 2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子把句、句合并成一个并列句，并升级为定语从句As far as Im concerned，scientists are those _.are absorbed incontribute towho are strict in their work and are alwaysabsorbed in everything they do
