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1、Unit2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD(Period 1)Lets discover more about English!Statue of LibertyBig Ben1教书育人warming up pre-reading 2教书育人3教书育人Small surveyGuess the national flags of different countries, and find out the languages spoken in these countries. 4教书育人Great Britain5教书育人 Australia6教书育人Canada7教书育人
2、India8教书育人Ireland9教书育人New Zealand10教书育人South Africa11教书育人The U.S.A.12教书育人Singapore13教书育人English speaking countriesU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland14教书育人Reading 15教书育人Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?16教书育人Five kinds of English in the worldCanadian EnglishBritish
3、EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian English17教书育人British English & American Englishthe ground floor the first floor the first floor the second floor the second floor the third floor the third floor the forth floor18教书育人apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubbermumflatundergroun
4、dAm.E V.S. Br.E19教书育人Main differencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance; not; neither; either; 20教书育人Questions:1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2.
5、WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-reading21教书育人Suggested answer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagethe
6、USAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.22教书育人TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageWhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEng
7、lish?3. Guess according to the title. 23教书育人 TTT24教书育人Main ideasPara. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3:Para. 4:More and more people speak English.The first sentence in paragraph Two.The second sentence in paragraph Three.The number of the English speaking people is increasing .25教书育人 The road to modern EnglishAD 4
8、50-1150 The English was spoken in England. It was based more on _than the English we speak at present. AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French, English became _ like German. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 Some British
9、settlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia. It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English language was settled. Two big changes: Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah We
10、bster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ English spelling. Now English is spoken in _, _, _, _ _and so on. German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government SingaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa26教书育人1.Why do you
11、think people all over the world want to learn English?2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? Give your reasons.27教书育人Unit 2Language points for reading28教书育人1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyage
12、s to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽头，在的尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流29教书育人11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at pres
13、ent16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上30教书育人1. Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 与与 almost 用法明辨：用法明辨：(1)在肯定句中,两者可通用 Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybro
14、keherneck.Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.31教书育人（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.32
15、教书育人nearly or almost1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_noneofthemhasacar2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They_alwayshavecoffeeforsupper3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。Itisnot_soeasyasyouthink4几乎没有人出席会议。_nobodyattendedthemeeting5我以前几乎从未看见过她。Ihave_neverseenherbeforeAlmost almostnearly nearly Almost almost33教书育人2.because & because of 因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）
16、Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.34教书育人3.tha
17、neverbefore比以往任何时候更 than ever before 副词副词 ever 与比较级和最与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任比以往任何时候更何时候更”。YoullspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore.Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.35教书育人4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.even if =even though “即使即使”，用来
18、引导一个让步状，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。引导的从句不用将来时。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.用if,asif,evenif填空（1）_Ihadmoney,Iwouldntbuyit.(2)_Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks_itisgoingtorain.(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though“似乎是”,引导方式状语从句
19、。as ifas ifeven ifeven ifIf If36教书育人. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. . The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. . Your question came up at the meeting. 5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上来升起被提出讨论37教书育人1)Shesbusyatpresentandcantspeaktoyou.
20、她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。目前你是目前你是13中的学生。中的学生。6.at present:2)AtpresentyouareastudentofNo.13middleschool.38教书育人 7. present:1) adj.当前的当前的, 现在的现在的 (作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2) adj.出席的出席的, 在场的在场的(作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语)Our teache
21、r was present at the meeting.Al the people present agree to my plan.3) n. 目前目前, 现在现在; 礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents? 4) vt. 赠与赠与, 赠给予赠给予present sth. to / with sbMother presented a gift to me just now.39教书育人 8. such as & for example
22、such as （T or F） I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. for example:He can speak four languages such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.40教书育人用用such as, for example, namely 填空填空(1) Students , _ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from .(2) ear som
23、ething simple, _ a skirt and blouse. (宽松的上衣宽松的上衣)(3) He knows six languages, _ Chinese French, English, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.such as for examplenamely41教书育人 9. the number of / a number ofthe number of “.的数目的数目“，后接可数名词复数，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduates has increa
24、sedovertheyears.Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50. a number of 许多许多 大量大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ）Anumberofteachersare onleave.Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.42教书育人 The number of people invited_ fift
25、y, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A . were; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were43教书育人44教书育人1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluentA. who or what sb. or sth. isB. a word for gas in British EnglishC. not suddenD. in factE. the second
26、 of two thing or people already mengtionedF. oftenG. long trip by sea or in spaceH. able to speak or write a language wellB BGGC CF FA AE ED DH HEx.1:45教书育人Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishas asaEnglishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspea
27、kingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“”“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator46教书育人comeupsuchasAtpresentBecauseofmakeuseof47教书育人Unit2 Listening48教书育人Lis
28、tening on P4849教书育人Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location, climate, people, custom, history, places of interest, and so on.50教书育人The name of each speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from .Spea
29、ker 2 is from .Speaker 3 is from .Speaker 4 is from .IndiaIrelandPhilippinesSingapore51教书育人Questions:S1.WhatsthepopulationofIndia?S2.IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland?S3.HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines?whohadruledtheseislands?S4.Whereisthecountry?Isitrichorpoor?Itsmorethanabillionpeople.
30、No,theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages.Morethan7,000islands.Spanish&American.ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia.52教书育人S1: I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people. Unlike many other countries, our people speak a lot of languages.So we use Eng
31、lish, which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago. Of course, we have our own way of using English.Listening text53教书育人S2: Well, I live on a huge green island in western Europe. hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English. Then the British rulers came. Now
32、 the old language is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country. Listening text54教书育人S3: My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small. Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live. Much later the American
33、rulers taught their own kind of English in our school. Nowadays, we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.Listening text55教书育人S4: My country is very small. In fact, its really a city. It is in southeast Asia and is very rich. People come from all over Asia to do business here. Today, you can
34、 hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.Listening text56教书育人57教书育人1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽
35、头，在的尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流58教书育人11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量a
36、ctually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上59教书育人English around the worldUsing languageUnit 2Standard English and Dialects60教书育人1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading61教书育人Beijing62教书育人Tianjin6
37、3教书育人Shanghai64教书育人Chongqing65教书育人Guangzhou66教书育人standard 标准标准, 规格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的northwestern 西北方的西北方的recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出New words67教书育人1.Whats the standard English? what is the dialect？ Many people believe the
38、 English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. When people used words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.68教书育人2.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chi
39、nese/English?People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.69教书育人I m sorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：句英文：“Im sorry.” 老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：于是忙点头道：“Im sorry too.” 小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙小张
40、一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：道：“Im sorry three.” 老外大惑不解：老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”小张心想好啊小张心想好啊连连FOUR也出来了，老也出来了，老子和你拼了子和你拼了: “Im sorry five!” Fun time70教书育人1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准标准, 规格规格 (adj.) 标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准
41、根据某一标准focus71教书育人2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英世界上没有所谓的标准英语语。 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people have agreed to the plan.focus72教书育人3. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people s
42、peak. 然而然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时, 关系代词关系代词用用that/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focus73教书育人I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which74教书育人4. America Eng
43、lish has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部, 南部南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 75教书育人5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 She play a lead
44、ing part in the play.76教书育人6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把认作认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.77教书育人78教书育人The Oxford Engli
45、sh DictionaryReading task on P5179教书育人Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.80教书育人James MurrayNoah Webster Samuel Johnson81教书育人vWhy was English dictionary invented?vWhich is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most o
46、f the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questions82教书育人Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducation Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed:Who worked on itDate of completionOther information83教书育人Notes on James Murrays lifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;
47、taught himself while workingMost important taskCompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked
48、 at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracy84教书育人Who worked on itAt first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his deathDate of completion1928Other informationFirst edition took forty-four years to compile85教书育人1.So dictionaries
49、were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.2.In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language points86教书育人3. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.4. The largest dictiona
50、ry in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short.Language points87教书育人5. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Language points88教书育人89教书育人Command and Request Gra
51、mmar 90教书育人Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not polite politevery polite91教书育人Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech1. He said, “Im going to Beijing tomorrow.He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2. “What a lovely girl!” they said.They sa
52、id she was a lovely girl.Test ourselves92教书育人3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?”4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought.He asked me if I was a teacher.She thought that was the craziest thingshe had heard of so far.93教书育人5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 19
53、72.”6. She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.She said they had left when she arrived there.94教书育人7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.”She says Liu Fang is good at English.8. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”He said the pla
54、ne takes off at 6:30 am.95教书育人9. He said, “Where there is a will, the is a way.”10. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said.He said where there is a will, there is a way.He asked me how much I thought it would cost.96教书育人Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Co
55、uld / would you please open you books?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command97教书育人Change the commands into requests.Close the door!Get me something to drinkTake the dog for a walk!Speak louder!Clean your room.Watch out!Keep silent!98教书育人“Open the window,”the teach
56、er said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb. to do sth.99教书育人“Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.told sb. not to do sth.(command)Change a
57、 command into an Indirect Speech.100教书育人“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students. (requests)The teacher asked the students to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb. to do sth.101教书育人(requests)“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the stu
58、dents.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb. not to do sth.102教书育人LetsdosomeexercisesChange the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches103教书育人1.“Shut up,”she said to him.2.“Speak louder, please,” he said to her.“Can you spe
59、ak louder?” he asked her.3.“Try the lift,” she said to her.She told him to shut up.He asked her to speak louder.She told her to try the lift.104教书育人4.“Dont wait for me,” he said to them.5.“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him.6.“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father.He told them not
60、 to wait for him.She told him to stop wasting the time.The girl asked her father to tell her a story.105教书育人“Follow his instructions, she said to me.“Please could you come to the reception desk?” she asked him.He ordered/told the clerk to change his dirty uniformShe told me to follow his instruction
61、s.She asked him to go to the reception desk.She asked him if he could go to the reception desk.“Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk.106教书育人“Can you lend me five yuan?” he asked me.He asked me to lend himfive yuan.He asked me if I could lend him five yuan.107教书育人The English teacher said to us, “Dont speak Chinese, speak English.”She said to him, “ Dont play a trick on me again.” The English teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.She told him not to play a trick on her again.108教书育人109教书育人
