应用型大学英语综合教程第一册

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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程 Application-oriented college English Course 2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Language Skills Development Language in Use Enhancement of Language AbilitiesUnit 8Unit EightTable of Contents3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText: Retu

2、rn to paradise Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNextHighlightsL: A song: yesterday once moreL: Three ways to sav

3、e a marriageR: Return to paradiseW: Compound-complex sentences (2)Internet work: Introducing the attractions in Paris Part 1 Language Skills Development5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 starterBackNextA.Listen to the song Yesterday Once More and answer the following questions.1.Haveyoueverheardthesongbefor

4、e?2.Doyouknowthesingerofthesong?3.Whatisthesongabout?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Yes, Its Karen Anne Carpenter. It is mainly about the recollecting of the good old time.1. Starter6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 starterBackNextTapescript1. Starter7Warm UpBackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Read the quo

5、tes of romance. Say if you agree with all these quotes. Then put them into Chinese. 爱情让人忘却时间，并随着时间的推移而被遗忘。爱情让人忘却时间，并随着时间的推移而被遗忘。 爱情会蒙蔽人的双眼。爱情会蒙蔽人的双眼。 真爱铭心，情义无价。真爱铭心，情义无价。 爱情让两个愚蠢的人在一起。爱情让两个愚蠢的人在一起。 真爱到永远。真爱到永远。 患难之交见真情。患难之交见真情。 情人眼里出西施。情人眼里出西施。 8Read the text . Fill in the blanks with the numbers of

6、 the paragraphs.BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text OrganizationPartsParagraphsMain ideasPart 1Paras. _Part 2Paras. _Part 3Paras. _Part 4Para. _1234589Lisas memories of their marriage three years agoChanges during the three yearsThe meeting between Lisa and JamesDecision of returning to para

7、dise9Meaning: Lisa looked steadily out to the Caribbean Sea and felt the light wind gently blowing against her face. She shut her eyes and felt the white warm sand between her uncovered toes. bare: a. 1) 裸露的；缺少遮盖的；没有保护的e.g. Dont walk on that broken glass with bare feet. The trees are bare in the win

8、ter. 2) 空的；几乎空了的e.g. The room is bare of furniture.gaze: vi. 凝视，注视e.g. The child gazed at the toys in the shop window. n. 注视，凝视e.g. Under his intense gaze she felt uncomfortable. gaze out: 向外注视e.g. At night he would stand on the shore and gaze out to sea. faint: a. 微弱的；模糊的；暗淡的；隐约的e.g. Her breathing

9、became faint. 2) （指想法等）模糊的，不明确的e.g. There is a faint hope that she may be cured. vi. 昏厥；昏倒e.g. He fainted from hunger. n. 昏厥；不省人事e.g. She fell to the ground in a dead faint. breeze: n. 1) 微风e.g. There is not much breeze today. 2) 容易做的事物；容易享受的事物e.g. Some people think learning to drive is a breeze. be

10、yond belief: 难以置信地；超出想象地e.g. The slum area was sordid and filthy beyond belief. I find his behavior irresponsible beyond belief. Similar expressions: beyond doubt, beyond reach, beyond expression beyond repairbare和naked的区别：bare和naked都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸的”意思。naked 指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强。 e.g.

11、She was completely naked. （她一丝不挂。）bare 指“(指物)没遮蔽物的”、“(指人)部分裸体的”。 e.g. a tree bare of leaves（光秃秃的树）; bare arms（赤臂）上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext1. Text: Return to ParadiseReturn to Paradise1LisagazedoutovertheCaribbean Sea, feeling thefaint breeze against herfaceeyes shut, the whitesand warm b

12、etween herbaretoes.Theplacewasbeautifulbeyondbelief,but it was still unable toease the grief she felt asshe remembered the lasttimeshehadbeenhere.Translation重返伊甸园 1 莉萨注视着加勒比海，感受着迎面吹来的微风她闭上双眼，感受着裸露的脚趾间温暖的沙粒。这个地方美得令人难以置信，但当她回忆起上一次在这里的情景时，这般美景仍然无法缓解她心中的伤痛。Meaning: The place was so beautiful that its di

13、fficult for people to believe its real, but such a beautiful place still could not reduce her sadness when she recalled her marriage here with James three years ago. 10上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text2ShehadmarriedJamesrighthereonthisspotthreeyearsagototheday.Dressedinasimplewhiteshiftdress,miniaturewh

14、iterosesattemptingtotameherlongdarkcurls,Lisahadbeenhappierthanshehadeverthoughtpossible. James was even lessformal but utterly irresistible increased summer trousers and aloosewhitecottonshirt.Hisdarkhair slightly ruffled and his eyesfull ofadoration as he looked athisbride-to-be.(Tobecontinued)Tra

15、nslationMeaning: She had married James in just the same place where she stood now on the same day three years ago. 1. Text: Return to ParadiseBackNextspot: n. 1) 地点，场所e.g. This is the spot where the two trucks collided. This is the spot where he was murdered. 2) 斑点，斑块e.g. Which has spots, the leopar

16、d or the tiger? 3) 圆形的斑点或污迹e.g. The boys white shirt was marked with spots of ink. to the day: 恰好，一天也不差e.g. Strange enough they were the same age to the day. shift: n. 1) 宽松直筒连衣裙2) （位置、性质、形式等的）改变，转变e.g. There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress. vi./vt. 1) 改变位置或方向e.g. The

17、tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner. 2) 转移或转换某事物e.g. In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin. miniature: a. 微型的，缩小的e.g. The little girl has miniature furniture for her dolls. n. 1) 微型画；（通常指）微型人画像e.g. Mr. Hunter collects early English miniatures. 2) 微型复制品；微小模型e.g. He h

18、as a miniature of the Eiffel Tower on his desk.tame: vt. 使易于控制；驯服，驯化e.g. Many kinds of squirrels are easy to tame. She is an expert in taming animals.curl: n. 卷发e.g. The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curls. utterly: ad. 全然，完全地，彻底地e.g. You are utterly mad! I am utterly convinced of your loyalty. ir

19、resistible: a. 1) 有不可抗拒的魅力的e.g. I cannot refuse this offer; it is irresistible. 2) 不可抗拒的e.g. He had an irresistible desire to run away. loose: a. 1) 不紧的，宽松的e.g. She wears loose garments in summer. 2) 自由的，不受束缚的；松开的e.g. The cows had got out of the field and were loose in the road. ruffle: vt. 1) 弄皱或弄乱

20、某物e.g. Who ruffled your hair? A breeze ruffled the surface of the lake. 2) 扰乱（某人）的情绪；激怒（某人）e.g. Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions.adoration: n. 爱慕；热爱；敬爱e.g. She is worthy of your adoration.2 三年前的今天，她就是在这里和詹姆斯结婚的。她身穿简洁的白色宽松直筒连衣裙，小小的白玫瑰头饰勉强压住她那又长又黑的卷发，她从未想到过自己会如此幸福。詹姆斯更加休闲，身穿带有折痕的夏裤和宽松的白色棉质衬

21、衫，但魅力不可挡。他的黑发稍稍有些凌乱，他用充满爱意的目光看着他的准新娘。 11上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textTheJusticeofthePeacehadreadtheirvowsastheyheldhandsandlaughedatthesheerjoyofbeingyoung, in love and staying in afive-star resort on the CaribbeanislandoftheDominicanRepublic.Theyhadseentheyearsblissfullystretchingaheadofthem,togeth

22、erforever. They planned theirchildren, two she said, he saidfour, so they compromised onthree (two girls and a boy ofcourse); where they would live,thetravelingtheywoulddotogetherit was all certain, sotheyhadthoughtthen.Translation太平绅士宣读了他们的誓言，他们手牵手，并为自己的年轻、相爱以及身处多米尼加共和国加勒比岛屿的五星级度假胜地而欢笑。他们看到幸福的未来在他们

23、面前展开，相携永远。他们商量着生孩子的事，她说要两个，他说要四个，所以他们折衷一下，决定生三个（当然是两女一男）；他们计划着将来住在哪里，一起去哪儿旅游所有事情都确定无虞，他们当时就是这么想的。Meaning: They had seen the beautiful future in front of them and thought they would be living happily together forever. Question about Para. 21. Text: Return to ParadiseBackNextjustice: n. 1) 法官2) 公平，公正；

24、正义e.g. Everyone should be treated with justice. vow: n. 誓约，誓言e.g. We made a vow to stay friends forever. vt. 就（某事物）起誓；立誓；发誓e.g. She vowed never to speak to him again.sheer: a. 1) 完全的，彻底的，十足的e.g. She fainted from sheer weariness. I think that it is a sheer waste of time to have such a meeting. 2) （指织

25、物等）薄的，轻的，几乎透明的e.g. She wore a sheer white dress. resort: n. 度假胜地e.g. There are many summer resorts in the mountains. blissfully: ad. 幸福地，充满喜悦地e.g. He spent his blissfully carefree childhood in the countryside. George and Jill are blissfully happy togetherthey were obviously made for each other. stre

26、tch: vi. 绵延；延续；伸展e.g. The ocean stretched as far as they could see on all sides. The long summer holiday stretched ahead (of them).ahead of: 1) 在前面，在前方e.g. A new life lay ahead of him. 2) 提前；早于e.g. Our plan is ahead of promise: vi. 以折衷的方法解决争端；妥协，让步e.g. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to

27、 go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy. compromise on: 就妥协e.g. They were obliged to compromise on lesser questions. We can not compromise on this. 12上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext1.WhenandwheredidLisamarryJames?LisahadmarriedJamesonthebeachofCaribbeanSeathreeyearsbeforethestorybegan.2.Howdi

28、dLisafeelwhenshemarriedJames?Lisawashappierthanshehadeverthoughtpossible.3.Whatdidtheyplanwhentheygotmarried?Theyplannedtheirchildren,wheretheywouldlive,andthetravelingtheywoulddotogether.1. Text: Return to Paradise13Meaning: It was exactly three years since Lisa had been married to James and they r

29、eturned to the same place. However, they were here not for the beachside marriage that the island was famous for, but to have the quickie divorce that the island was also popular for. drive a wedge: 破坏关系；在中打进楔子e.g. We shouldnt allow differences of opinion to drive a wedge between us two.quickie: a.

30、简短的，速成的e.g. a quickie training courseMeaning: Great changes may take place in just a few yearstoo much pain can change a persons mind, damage the most solid relationships, and even destroy the strongest love. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext3 But that seemed such alongtimeagonow.Alotcanchangein

31、justafewyearsalotofheartachecanchangeaperson and drive a wedgethrough the strongest ties,breakeventhedeepestlove.Three years to the day theyhad returned, though thistime not for the beachsidemarriages the island wasfamousforbutforoneofitsequallypopularquickiedivorces.Translation 3 然而这一切已经恍若隔世。短短几年就可

32、能发生许多变故太多的伤痛可以改变一个人，可以破坏最牢固的关系，甚至可以摧毁最最深切的爱情。三年后的今天他们又回到了这个地方，但这次回来不是因为这个岛闻名的沙滩婚礼，而是因为它同样闻名的闪电离婚。1. Text: Return to Paradiseheartache: n. 伤心，情感上的痛苦e.g. The love is the feeling of heartache. divorce: n. 离婚e.g. She got a divorce from him last year.Question about Para. 314上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textB

33、ackNext4. Why did they return to the Caribbean island of theDominicanRepublicthreeyearslater?Theyreturnedtotheislandthreeyearslatertodissolvetheirmarriage.1. Text: Return to Paradise15上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext4Lisaletoutasighthatwasfilledwithpainandregret.Whatcouldshedobutmoveon,finda ne

34、w life and new dreams?Theoldonewasbeyondrepair.Howcouldthisbeautifulplace,with its lush green coastline,eternityofazureblueseaandendless sands be a place fortheagonyshefeltnow?Translation 4 莉萨深深地叹了一口气，满是伤痛和遗憾。除了继续前行，寻找新的生活和梦想，她又能做些什么呢？往事已无法弥补。这里有着繁茂的绿色海岸线、无边的蔚蓝大海和一望无际的沙滩，但如此美景怎么却成了她的伤心之地？1. Text: Re

35、turn to Paradiselet out: 1) 发出（叫喊等）e.g. She let out a scream of terror. 2) 泄露（秘密等）e.g. Dont let it out about me losing my job, will you?move on: 继续前进e.g. The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on. They need courage to move on! beyond repair: 无法补救；无法修理e.g. His health seems (to be) beyond repair.

36、 The car is well and truly smashed: its totally beyond repair.coastline: n. 海岸线e.g. The coastline in this area is quite irregular.eternity: n. 永恒；永生，不朽e.g. He gave her an eternity ring when their son was born.agony: n. （精神或肉体的）极大痛苦e.g. The wounded man was in agony. She was in an agony of indecision.

37、Question about Para. 416上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext5.WhatmoodwasLisainwhenshecametothesameplacethreeyearslater?Lisawasingreatagonyandeventhebeautifulplacecouldnoteasethegriefshefelt.1. Text: Return to Paradise17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext5 The man stood watchingfromtheedgeofthepa

38、lmtrees.Hecouldnttakehiseyesoffthedark-hairedwomanhesawstanding at the waters edge,gazingouttoseaasthoughshewas waiting for something, orsomeone. She was beautiful,withherslimfiguredressedinaloose flowing cotton dress, hercrazyhairandbrightblueeyesnot far off the color of the seaitself.(Tobecontinue

39、d)Translation5 男人站在棕榈树下注视着她。他的目光无法离开这位伫立水边，凝望着大海的黑发女子，她似乎在等待着什么或者是什么人。她非常美丽，身材修长，一身宽松的棉质裙子在风中飘舞，头发随风飘扬，明亮的蓝眼睛可以与大海的颜色相媲美。Meaning: She was beautiful. She was wearing a loose cotton dress which was flowing in the wind and her figure was slim. Her hair was sent wildly flying by the wind and her eyes we

40、re bright and blue just like the color of the sea itself. 1. Text: Return to Paradisetake ones eyes off: 把视线移开e.g. If you take your eyes off the dials for one instant, you may miss an important change in temperature. Shes a pretty girl. The one you cant take your eyes off. Love at first sight? slim:

41、 a. 1) 苗条的，修长的e.g. The fashion model had a very slim figure. A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 2) 微小的，微薄的e.g. He lived on a slim income. His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.18上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextItwasntherlooksthatattractedhimthough;hecame across many beautifulw

42、omen in his work as afreelancephotographer.Itwasher loneliness and intensitythatluredhim.Evenatsomedistance he was aware thatshe was different from anyotherwomanhecouldmeet.Translation1. Text: Return to Paradisecome across: 偶然遇见或发现；碰见e.g. I came across an old school friend on Oxford Street this morn

43、ing. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.freelance: a. 自由职业（者）的e.g. His freelance work brings him 5,000 a year. intensity: n. 1) （感情的）强烈程度，深刻程度e.g. I didnt realize the intensity of peoples feelings on this issue. 2) 强烈，剧烈，紧张e.g. The pain increased in intensity.lure: vt. 吸引e.g. Many youn

44、g Japanese engineers have been lured to the Middle East by the promise of high wages. The price also lures students.但吸引他的并非她的容貌，作为一名自由摄影师，他已见过很多美女。吸引他的是她的落寞和深沉。虽然隔着一段距离，他仍感觉到她不同于他所遇到过的任何其他女性。19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text6Lisasensedthemanapproachingevenbeforesheturnedaround.Shehadbeenawareofhimstan

45、ding there staring at her andhadfeltstrangelycalmaboutbeingobserved. She looked at him andfelttheinstantsparkofconnectionshe had only experienced oncebefore.Hewalkedslowlytowardsher and they held each othersgaze.Itfeltlikemeetingalong-lostfriend,notastrangeronastrangebeach.NextBackTranslation6 莉萨未曾转

46、身，就已感觉到这个男人正在向她走来。她早已察觉到他站在那里注视着她，奇怪的是，她在他的注视下却觉得异常平静。她望着他，一瞬间感受到了那种她此生仅有过一次的心灵撞击。他慢慢走近，两人四目相对，仿佛是旧友重逢而非他乡遇新知。Meaning: At the sight of him, she felt the flame of attachment kindled right away. She had had this kind of experience only once in her life. 1. Text: Return to Paradisebe aware of: 知道，意识到e.

47、g. I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. I am fully aware of the truth.spark: n. C 火花；火星e.g. Rubbing stones together produces sparks to start a fire.Question about Para. 620上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textNextBack6.WhatdiditfeellikewhenthemanwalkedtowardsLisa?It felt like meet

48、ing a long-lost friend, not a stranger on astrangebeach.1. Text: Return to Paradise21上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text7Later,sittingatoneofthemanybarsontheresort,sippingthelocalcocktails, they began to talk. Firstpleasantries,theirhotels,thequalityof the food and friendliness of thelocals.Theirconversat

49、ionwasstrangely hesitant considering thenaturalness and confidence of theirearliermeeting.Onlookers,however,would have detected the subtleflirtationastheymirroredeachothersactionsandspokedirectlyintoeach others eyes. Only later, afterthe alcohol had had its looseningeffect, did the conversation deep

50、en. (Tobecontinued)NextBackTranslation7 稍后，他们坐在这个度假胜地的一家酒吧里，啜饮着当地的鸡尾酒，开始了交谈。寒暄过后，他们聊起了各自的酒店，食物的好坏和当地人的友好。和先前的那份自然从容相比，他们聊起来却有一种莫名的踌蹰。但是，旁观者却能从他们的互动和说话时直视对方的神情中，察觉到些许暧昧。后来，在酒精的作用下，两人才渐渐放松，进入了深谈。1. Text: Return to Paradisesip: vt./vi. 小口喝；抿e.g. Bees sip honey from flowers and hum their thanks when the

51、y leave. I sipped at the coffee. pleasantry: n. 1) 有礼貌的话，客气话e.g. After an exchange of pleasantries, the leaders started their negotiations. 2) 幽默的话；笑话e.g. The children smiled politely at the visitors pleasantries. naturalness: n. 自然状态；自然e.g. The naturalness of the dialogue made the book so true to l

52、ife. hesitant: a. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的 e.g. Im rather hesitant about signing this. She was hesitant about accepting the invitation. detect: vt. 发现、察觉或查出（某事物）e.g. The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth. I detected a smell of gas. subtle: a. 1) 难以察觉或描述的；细微的；精细的e.g. Note the subtle gradation of color in

53、 this painting. 2) 巧安排的；巧妙的；狡诈的e.g. This enabled us to see through their subtle scheme. 3) 敏锐的；感觉灵敏的e.g. She has a very subtle mind.mirror: vt. 1) 反射，映照e.g. The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 2) 反映e.g. The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country. Meaning: The conversati

54、on did not touch the more personal ground until the alcohol had taken effect and made them more relaxed.loosen: vt. 1) 放松；变松；使松开e.g. I loosened my tie, but I didnt take it off. My belt is too tight; I must loosen it. 2) 使（纪律）松弛；放宽（限制）e.g. Congress has loosened the restrictions on immigration. 22上海交通

55、大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textTheytalkedofwhytheywerehereandfinally, against her judgment, Lisaopenedupaboutherheartacheofthepastyearandhoweventshadledherback to the place where she hadmarriedtheonlymanshebelievedshecouldeverlove. Shetoldhimofthingsthathadbeenlockeddeepinsideher,ofwhichshewasunabletotell

56、anyone.Shetoldhimhowshehadfeltaftershehadlostherbaby.Shewassixmonthspregnant and the happiest she hadeverbeenwhenthepainshadstarted.She was staying with her mother asJames was working out of town. Hehadntmade itback in time. (To becontinued)NextBackTranslation1. Text: Return to Paradiseopen up: 揭露，展

57、开，打开，开发，开始e.g. The book will open up to readers new vistas on economic thinking. Now weve got a foot in the door, we are hoping to open up a big market in China.make it: 成功，达到预定目标；及时抵达，走完路程e.g. I feel strongly I can make it. The train goes at 10:15. I think we shall make it.他们谈起自己为什么来这儿，莉萨虽然觉得不太合适，但

58、终于还是忍不住倾诉起过去一年的痛苦，说起她怎么又回到了这里，在这里她嫁给了她认为是她此生唯一会爱的男人。她将深锁心底、从未示人的秘密，尽数倾吐了出来，包括她失去孩子时的悲痛心情。阵痛开始的时候，她已怀孕六个月，正是最幸福的时候。当时詹姆斯在外地工作，她和母亲住在一起。他没能及时赶回来。23上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textThedoctorhadsaiditwasjustoneofthose things that they could try again.But how could she when she couldntevenlookJamesintheeye.S

59、hehatedhim then, for not being there, for nothurtingasmuchasher,butmostofallforlooking so much like thetiny babyboy that she held for just three hoursbeforetheytookhimaway. Allthroughthefollowingmonthsshehadwithdrawnfrom her husband, family, and friends.Not wanting to recover from the painshe feltth

60、at would have been abetrayalofherson.Atthefuneralshehad refused to stand next to herhusbandandthenextdayshehadlefthim. NextBackTranslation医生说这是很平常的事，他们还有机会。但是她已无法正视詹姆斯，怎么能做得到呢？她恨他，因为他当时不在身边，因为他没有像自己那么伤心，但最重要的是，因为他看起来和在她怀里躺了仅仅三个小时就被抱走的儿子是如此相像。随后的几个月，她不再与她的丈夫、家人和朋友交流。她不想从伤痛中走出来，因为她觉得那是对儿子的背叛。在葬礼上，她拒绝站

61、在丈夫身边。第二天，她便离开了他。1. Text: Return to Paradiselook sb. in the eye: 正视某人e.g. I couldnt look him in the eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money. Can you look me in the eyes and say you didnt break the window?withdraw: vi./vt. 1) 离开，脱离（某处或某些人）e.g. He talked to us for an hour and then withd

62、rew. 2) 收回，取回；撤回或撤走e.g. The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation. withdraw from: 从退出e.g. Tom was forced to withdraw from the competition. recover from: 从中恢复e.g. He sat down to recover from his agitation. A body can take a long time to recover from an injury.betrayal: n. 背叛e.g. I wanted to

63、punch him for his betrayal. Forgetting history means betrayal.funeral: n. 葬礼，出殡e.g. Flags were at half mast everywhere on the day of the presidents funeral. at the funeral: 出席葬礼e.g. He stood with bowed head at the funeral. The Queen was represented at the funeral by the British ambassador.Question a

64、bout Para. 724上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textNextBack7.WhatsthereasonthatLisaleftJames?James did not make it back in time when Lisa lost herbaby.ShehatedJamesfornotbeingthere,fornothurtingasmuchasher,andforlookingsomuchlikethetinybabyboythatsheheldforjustthreehours.Therefore,sheleftJamesafterhersonsfu

65、neral.1. Text: Return to Paradise25burden: n. 1) （难以承担的）职责、义务、责任等e.g. He hoped to get rid of the burden. 2) 所负载的事物；重负e.g. A donkey can carry a heavy burden. vt. sb./oneself (with sth.): 加负担于某人（自己）e.g. He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text8 Looking up, Lisa c

66、ould seeher pain reflected in the manseyes.Forthefirsttimeinmonthsshedidntfeelalone,shefelttheunbearable burden begin to liftfromher,onlyabitbutitwasastart.Shebegantobelievethatmaybeshehadafutureafterallandmaybeitcouldbewiththisman, with his kind hazel eyes,wetwiththeirsharedtears.NextBackTranslatio

67、n8莉萨抬起头，她从这个男人眼中看到了自己的伤痛。几个月来她第一次不再感到孤独，她那难以承受的重负开始减轻，尽管只有一点点，但起码是个开始。她开始相信或许她还有未来，也许就是和这个男人，他温柔的淡褐色眼睛噙着同样的泪花。1. Text: Return to Paradiseunbearable: 难以忍受的e.g. I find his rudeness unbearable. Loneliness on a gloomy raining day may be unbearable to him.26cancel: vt. 1) 取消；废除e.g. The match had to be ca

68、ncelled because of bad weather. He phoned to cancel the meeting. 2) 命令（某事物）停止；使（某事物）作废e.g. She cancelled her order. renew: vt. 1) 重新开始；继续e.g. They decided to renew the old friendship. The pilot renewed contact with the control tower. 2) 将（某物）换成新的；更新（某物）e.g. I need to renew my passport next year. 上海交

69、通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text9 They had come here todissolvetheirmarriagebutmaybe there was hope. LisastoodupandtookJamesbythehandandledhimawayfromthebar towards the beach wherethey had made their vows toeach other three years ago.Tomorrowshewouldcancelthedivorce;tonighttheywouldworkonrenewingtheirprom

70、ises.NextBackTranslation9 他们来到这儿是为了解除婚约，但也许还有转机。莉萨站起身，拉着詹姆斯的手，领着他走出酒吧，走向三年前他们山盟海誓的沙滩。明天她将撤销离婚申请，今晚他们将重续诺言。1. Text: Return to Paradisedissolve: vt. 1) （使某事物）终止，结束，解除，解散e.g. They dissolved their marriage. As president, he can dissolve parliament on a whim. 2) 使溶解e.g. Dissolve the tablets in water. 27上

71、海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textNextBack8.Didtheydissolvetheirmarriageatlast?Ifnot,whatdidtheydoinstead?No,theydidnt.Theycanceledthedivorceandrenewedtheirpromises.1. Text: Return to Paradise281. 美得令人难以置信 _2. 三年前的今天_3. 深深叹了一口气 _4.把视线移开 _ 5.凝望着大海 _ 6. 苗条的身材 _7. 正视某人 _8. 解除婚约 _上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1word

72、s&phrasesBackNext4. Working with words and phrases A. Translate the following Chinese into English. beautiful beyond beliefthree years ago to the daylet out a sighlook sb. in the eyeslim figuregaze out to seatake ones eyes offdissolve marriage291.Thetroopshavebeenw_fromthedangerousarea.2.Iseemedtod_

73、someangerinhisvoice.3.Theheavyworkloadforcedmetoc_thecampingtrip.4.Heisveryillandunlikelytor_.5.Wearenotpreparedtoc_onsafetystandards.6.Therearemanysummerr_inthemountains.7.Shewash_aboutacceptingtheinvitation.8.Theoceans_asfarastheycouldseeonallsides.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.

74、Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text. etectecoverancel ompromiseesortsesitanttretchedithdrawn4. Working with words and phrases 30上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 stude

75、nts. Mind Mapagony hate love communication mutual trust support understanding responsibility 31上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext 5. Discussion 1.HowdoyouunderstandthereasonthatLisaleftJames?ThereasonthatLisaleftJameswasthatshelostherbabyandJameswasntthereatthattime.Mostimportantofall,theba

76、bywassomuchlikeJamesthatthesightofJameswouldremindherofhermiseriesoverlosingthebaby. Consequently,shecouldnolongerstaytogetherwithhim.WecanunderstandtheagonyLisafeltwhenshelostherbabyandherleavingJames,buttheremaybebetterwaystoeaseheragonythandoingthis.Mutualunderstandingandcommunicationisimportant.

77、 HintsLost her baby when James wasnt there, the babylookinglikeJameswouldremindherofhermiseriesoverlosingthebaby,couldnolongerstaytogetherwithhim.32Themostimportantreasonthattheycanceledtheirdivorcewasthedeeplovebetweenthem.WeknowfromthetextthatLisathoughtJameswastheonlymanshebelievedshecouldlovefor

78、ever.AndforJames,onlyLisaattractedhimalthough he came across many beautiful women in hiswork.Maybebothofthemwereingreatagonywhentheywerenottogether.Therefore,itwaslovethatbroughtthemtogetheragain.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext 5. Discussion 2.WhatwasthemostimportantreasonthatLisaandJame

79、scanceledtheirdivorceatlast? HintsThedeeplovebetweenthem；James,theonlymanshecould love forever; Lisa, the only attracting woman toJames.Bothingreatagonywhennottogether.33上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext3.Whatsthemostimportantfactorinmaintainingamarriage?Mutual understanding is the most im

80、portant factor inmaintainingamarriage.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonemakesmistakes.Oneofthepartnersmayunintentionallydosomethingthathurtstheother,buttheothershouldtrytounderstandhimorherandtrytocommunicatewithhimorher.Onlywithmutualunderstandingcanamarriagebemaintained. 5. Discussion HintsMutualundersta

81、nding;senseofresponsibility;unintentionalhurtstobeexcusedthroughcommunication.34詹姆斯： 好久不见，你还好吗？莉萨： 还可以，你呢？詹姆斯：一般吧。你住哪儿？条件还好吗？莉萨： 我住在一家四星级酒店，条件不错。詹姆斯：我住在亚当酒店。这里吃的东西也不错，又经济又好吃。莉萨： 是的，而且这儿的居民也很和善。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpreting6. Practice: interpreting BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick HereAftert

82、heencounter,LisaandJameshadaconversationatabaroftheresortasfollows.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner.35上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNextJames: Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.Howhaveyoubeen?Lisa: ImOK.Howaboutyou?James:Soso.Whereareyoustaying?Howaretheconditions?Lisa: Imstayinginaf

83、our-starhotel.Itsfacilitiesandservicesaregreat.James:ImstayinginEdenHotel.Thefoodhereisnotonlyeconomicalbutalsodelicious.Lisa: Yes.Andthelocalsarealsofriendly.6. Practice: interpreting 36詹姆斯：嗯你怎么会在这儿？莉萨：在过去的一年里我过得很痛苦，虽然离开了你，但是我不能 忘记当初我们在这里的幸福时刻以及我们许下的诺言。詹姆斯：真的很抱歉，莉萨。莉萨： 你不知道，当失去我们的孩子的时候我是多么的痛苦，但 是你都

84、不在我身边。虽然医生说我们还有机会，但我做不到， 我连正视你的眼睛都办不到。詹姆斯：莉萨，我也很内疚。但是，事情已经过去了，就不要想了， 好吗？就像医生说的，我们还有机会。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpreting6. Practice: interpreting BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here37上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNextJames:Erwhatbroughtyouhere?Lisa: Iwasingreatagonyduringthepastyear

85、.AlthoughIleftyou,Icouldnotforgetthehappytimewehadhereandthepromiseswemadetoeachother.James:Imsosorry,Lisa.Lisa: Youdontknowhowpainfulitwastoloseourbaby,butyouwerenotthere.Thedoctorsaidthatwecouldtryagain,buthowcouldIwhenIcouldntevenlookyouintheeye.James:Lisa,Ireallyfeelguiltyforthat.Butthepastispas

86、t.Dontdwellonit,OK?Justlikewhatthedoctorsaid,westillhavechances.6. Practice: interpreting 38上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation A. Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions. 1.ShehadmarriedJames righth

87、ereonthisspotthree years ago to the day.2.Itfeltlikemeeting a long-lost friend,not a stranger on a strange beach.三年前的今天，她就是在这里和詹姆斯结婚的。仿佛是旧友重逢而非他乡遇新知。.39上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation 4.Shetoldhimofthingsthathadbeenlocked deep inside her,ofwhichshewasunabletotell

88、anyone.她将深锁心底、从未示人的秘密，尽数倾吐了出来。3.Onlookers,however,wouldhavedetectedthesubtleflirtationastheymirrored each others actionsandspoke directly into each others eyes.但是，旁观者却能从他们的互动和说话时直视对方的神情中，察觉到些许暧昧。40上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translation7. Practice: translation 5.Shehatedhimthen,fornotbeingthere,fornoth

89、urtingasmuchasher, but most of all forlookingsomuchlikethetinybabyboythatsheheldforjustthreehoursbeforetheytookhimaway.她恨他，因为他当时不在身边，因为他没有像自己那么伤心，但最重要的是，因为他看起来和在她怀里躺了仅仅三个小时就被抱走的儿子是如此相像。BackNext41上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNextB. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chi

90、nese given in the brackets. 1._(虽然我的家乡有很多地方已经无法修复了),wedidwhatwecould.2._(我察觉到他们有些拘束)whentheywereinmypresence.ThoughmuchofourhometownwasbeyondrepairIwasawareofacertainconstraintontheirpart7. Practice: translation 42上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext3.Thepolicemandescribeditasthebloodiestmur

91、dereverandsaidthat_(其残忍的程度令人难以置信).4.Shewasaloneandstill,_(凝视着大海),andwhenshefelthispresenceandtheworshipofhiseyes,hereyesturnedtohiminquietsufferanceofhisgaze,withoutshame.5.I_(遇到我大学的老同学)intowntoday.thecrueltyofitwasbeyondbeliefgazingouttoseacameacrossmyoldcollegeclassmate7. Practice: translation 43上

92、海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext8. Practice: writing A. Write a summary of the text (max. 150 words), referring to the outline below. Summary outline: 1.TheirhappymarriageontheCaribbeanSeabeachthreeyearsago;2.Thedeathoftheirbabyandthebreakdownoftheirmarriage;3.TheirmeetingontheCaribbeanSeabea

93、chthreeyearslater;4.Theoutcomeoftheirmeeting.For Reference AnswerClick Here44上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextReference answer:LisareturnedtotheCaribbeanSeabeachtodivorceherhusbandJames,andthebeautifulsceneryinducedherbittermemoriesofthepast.Threeyearsagotothedayshehadmarriedrighthere,butthei

94、rhappymarriedlifeendedwhentheirbabydiedonlythreehoursafterbirth.LisahatedJamesfornotbeingthere,sharinghersorrow.LisacouldnolongerbearthesightofJameswholookedsomuchlikethebaby.Soshelefthim.Atthispoint,Lisasensedamanapproachingher.Shelookedathimandfelttheinstantsparkofconnection.ItwasJames!Theysatatab

95、arandhadatalkwhichwasstrangelyhesitant.Onlywiththelooseningeffectofthealcohol,theydeepenedtheirconversation.LisasawherpainreflectedinJameseyesandfelttheunbearableburdenbegintoliftfromher.Shethoughtmaybe,afterall,shehadafuturewiththisman.8. Practice: writing 45上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext

96、B. Basic sentence writing techniques: understand and write compound- complex sentences (2). 1.a.Ralphisgoingtouniversity.b.Heisgoingbecausehewantstocompletehiseducation.c.Hebeganthreeyearsago.d.Hewillcompletehisstudiesinoneyear.Ralphisgoingtouniversitybecausehewantstocompletehis education which he b

97、egan three years ago; he willcompletehisstudiesinoneyear.8. Practice: writing 46上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext2.a.Hebecameasalesmanforalumbercompany.b.Hedidnotenjoythatjobatall.c.Hequitthejoboneyearlater.Hebecameasalesmanforalumbercompanyalthoughhedidnotenjoythatjobatall;consequently,hequi

98、tthejoboneyearlater.8. Practice: writing 47上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext8. Practice: writing 3.a.Theplanecrashed.b.Thepassengerspanicked.c.Theyrushedfortheexits.Whentheplanecrashed,thepassengerspanicked,andtheyrushedfortheexits.48上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext4.a.Theboyhadbeenst

99、udyingtoomuch.b.Hewasveryfatigued.c.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtotakeacompleterest.Theboywhohadbeenstudyingtoomuchwasfatigued;hisdoctoradvisedhimtotakeacompleterest.8. Practice: writing 49上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext5.a.Icouldhavemyusualroom.b.Themanagertoldme.c.Heapologizedtome.d.Theroommightbe

100、alittlenoisy.ThemanagertoldmethatIcouldhavemyusualroom;however,heapologizedbecausetheroommightbealittlenoisy.8. Practice: writing 50上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetBackNext9. Surfing the Internet Lisa and James decided to travel to Paris. Go tohttp:/ or http:/parisfrance.ca to find theinformationab

101、outtheattractionsinParis.ThenprepareanoralpresentationintroducingtheattractionsinParis. For OutlineClick Here51上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetBackNext9. Surfing the Internet Parisisacityfullofattractions.Now,Idliketointroducethefollowingattractionstoyou.InParis,youcantakearomanticcruiseontheSeineR

102、iver.YoucanvisittheMonaLisaattheworld-famousLouvre.Youcanenjoyafun-filleddayatDisneylandParis.YoucanexperiencethemagicoftheEiffelTower.52上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 contentBackNext Dialogue: a travel reservation Pair work: Reserving a travel Text: Travel agent Working with words Research project Liste

103、ning-based writing HighlightsTable of ContentsPart 2 Language in Use53上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2highlightsBackNext HighlightsR&L: Dialogue: a travel reservationS: Reserving a travelLanguage for making a travel reservationR: Travel agentResearch project: Presentation on a tour planL&W: A letter of con

104、firmationLanguage for writing a letter of confirmation Part 2 Language in Use54A conference planner plans to organize a travel for theparticipantsaftertheconference.Now,heiscallingContouristtomakeareservationfortheirpost-contravel.Readandlistentothedialogue.Thencompletethefollowingreservationform.上海

105、交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: a travel reservation55上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogueBackNextReservationType of travelTravel destinationDate to leaveName of callerAddress of callerPost-con travelNumber of peopleTel. No.Insurance policyInsurance premiumDeposit201. _2._ _ (at wor

106、k)Ningbo0181 328 5252standard insurance policyten pounds per person80 pounds per head11, High Hill, Temple Fortune, London NW116PNMr. White Morgan13th July0171 321 5454, extension 22 1. Dialogue: a travel reservation561.TravelAgent:Goodmorning,Contourist.HowcanIhelpyou?旅行社：早上好，这里是Contourist.有什么可以效劳的

107、吗？ travel agent:旅行代理人，旅行社e.g.Ibookedmyholidaythroughmylocaltravelagent.2.Ispoketoherlastweekaboutapost-contravelfromShanghaitoNingbo,andIdliketomakeabooking.上周我和她说起过由上海到宁波的会后旅游，我想预订一下。Post-contravel(会后旅游)referstothetravelarrangedbyaconferenceplannerororganizeraftertheconference. make a booking:预订e.g

108、.IdliketomakeabookingfortheShanghaiExpotickets.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue Notes to the DialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: a travel reservation573.OK,couldyouholdon,please?Illputyouthroughtoherdesk.好的，请不要挂断电话。我来帮您接通她的电话。hold on:（打电话用语）请等一下，不要挂机e.g.Couldyouholdon?Illjustseeifthemanagerisin.4.Theones

109、orry,IhaventgotthereferenceswithmetheonedaytriptoNingboviatheBayCrossingBridge.那个对不起，我手头没有经由跨海大桥到宁波一日游的参考资料。 via:prep.1)经过e.g.TheywenttoPittsburghviaPhiladelphia.2)通过，凭借e.g.Wesenttheletterviaairmail.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: a travel reservationBackNext585. OK,Illlookuptherefer

110、encenumberlater.Canyoutellmewhatdateyouwanttoleaveon?好的，我一会儿查一下参考编号。能否告诉我您想哪一天出发？look up:查阅（字典，资料）e.g.Youcanlookupthiswordinthevocabulary.referencenumber:参考号，引用号（码）e.g.WherecanIfindmyreferencenumber?6. Yes.01713215454,extension22.有的，01713215454，分机号22.extension:n.C电话分机e.g.Therearetelephoneextensionsi

111、neveryoffice.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: a travel reservationBackNext597.TwoofushaveIrishpassports.我们中的两人是爱尔兰护照。 passport:n.C护照e.g.Mypassportexpiresintwomonths.8.Now,therestheinsurancewhichiseriscompulsoryonthiskindoftour.然后还有保险，是这种旅游所必需的。 compulsory:a.必须做的；按规定要做的；有责任的；有义务的e.g.At

112、tendanceateveningprayersisnotcompulsory.9.Wouldyouliketomakeyourownarrangementsorwouldyourathertakeoutthestandardinsurancepolicy?您是要自行安排还是申请标准的保险单？ take out:申请取得e.g.Haveyoutakenoutinsurance?insurance policy:保险单上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: a travel reservationBackNext6010.Yes,OK.We

113、ll,theinsurancepremiumiswaitamomentIlllookinthebrochureumitsforoneday,isntit?Thatstenpoundsperperson.是的。那保险费是等一会，我看一下册子嗯是一天，对吗？每人10英镑。insurance premium:保险费e.g.Hepaysoutaninsurancepremiumof100dollarseveryyear. look in:搜索，查找e.g.LookintheTVguidetoseewhatson.brochure:n.C小册子11.Illsendyouaconfirmationnext

114、week.我将在下周把确认单寄给您。confirmation:n.C确认书，确认函12.Illdropbythebeginningofnextweekandmakeyououtacheckthen.下周初我顺便过来一下，然后开张支票给您。drop by:顺便拜访e.g.Theyoungmanusedtodropbyhisuncles.make out:填写；书写e.g.makeouttheinvoices上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: a travel reservationBackNext61上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社

115、 Focus2 pairworkStudent AStudent BYou are a receptionist at theSpringTravelAgency. StudentBcallstomakeareservation.Look at the travel reservationformandfillintheblanks.YouarecallingtheSpringTravelAgencytomakeareservation. 2. Pair work: reserving a travel Work in pairs to role-play the following situ

116、ation. LearningBackNext62上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkLanguage for making a travel reservation HowcanIhelpyou?Idliketomakeatravelreservation.Couldyoutellmewhichtouryouvedecidedon?Canyoutellmewhatdateyouwanttoleaveon?Wouldyoumindgivingmeyourname,please?Illneedyouraddress.Andthetelephonenumber?Do

117、youhaveanumberatwork?NowdoyoumindifIjustcheckthedetails?Wouldyouliketomakeyourownarrangementsorwouldyourathertakeoutthestandardinsurancepolicy? Learning 2. Pair work: reserving a travel BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here63上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: reserving a travel BackNe

118、xt64上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textTranslationNature of the work1 Travel agents help travelers sortthrough vast amounts of information tohelpthemmakethebestpossibletravelarrangements. They offer advice ondestinationsandmakearrangementsfortransportation, hotel accommodations,car rentals, and tours for

119、 their clients.They are also the primary source ofbookings for most of the major cruiselines. In addition, resorts and specialtytravel groups use travel agents topromotetravelpackagestotheirclients. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNextsort through: 整 理 ， 把分类e.g. Sort through the jungle of regulations. Ques

120、tion about Para. 1sort through: 整 理 ， 把分类e.g. Sort through the jungle of regulations. destination: n. C目的地e.g. The coach followed a rather devious course to its destination.make arrangements for: 为做好安排，为做好准备e.g. Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. transportation: n. U运送；运输e.g. Th

121、e building of the bridge is very important for the transportation between the two towns. primary: a.首要的；基础性的；根本的e.g. A primary cause of Toms failure is his laziness.cruise: n. U巡游，航行，航游e.g. They went on a cruise to Bali.in addition: 另外e.g. In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other a

122、pplicants.specialty: n. C专业；特殊的职业、技能或技巧e.g. Her specialty is taxation. 工作性质： 1 旅行社对大量信息进行分类，帮助旅游者做出最好的旅游安排。他们为顾客提供有关旅游目的地、交通安排、旅馆住宿、车辆租赁和观光方面的建议。他们也是多数主要航游线路的主要预订方。另外，度假胜地和专项旅游团通过旅行社向顾客推销旅游套餐。65上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text1. Whatkindofadvicedotravelagentsoffertotravelers?Theyofferadviceondestinati

123、onsandmakearrangementsfortransportation,hotelaccommodations,carrentals,andtoursfortheirclients. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNext66上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext2Travelagentsarealsoincreasinglyexpectedtoknowaboutandbeabletoadvisetravelersabouttheirdestinations, such as the weatherconditions,loca

124、lordinancesandcustoms, attractions, and exhibitions.For those traveling internationally,agents also provide information oncustoms regulations, required papers(passports, visas, and certificates ofvaccination), travel advisories, andcurrencyexchangerates.Intheeventofchangesinitineraryinthemiddleofa t

125、rip, travel agents intercede on thetravelers behalf to make alternatebookingarrangements.Translation2 旅游者也越来越多地希望能从旅行社得到有关目的地的信息，如天气情况、当地的政令风俗、景点和展览等。对那些出国旅游的人，旅行社还需要提供有关海关法规、必要的证件（护照、签证和出入境检疫证）、旅游公告和货币兑换率方面的信息。如果中途改变路线，旅行社要代表旅游者协调，另行安排。 3. Text: Travel Agentcertificate: n. C证（明）书e.g. Joan is as pro

126、ud as a peacock after winning her first swimming certificate.in the event of: 如果发生e.g. In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.itinerary: n. C旅程，路线e.g. He has some more places to visit on his itinerary. Note that itinerary here refers to the travel schedule provided by a travel agent or tour opera

127、tor for their clients.alternate: a.取代的；供替换的e.g. Wind is the cleanest of alternate energy sources.Question about Para. 267上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text2.Whatkindofinformationdotravelagentsprovideforpeopletravelinginternationally?Forpeopletravelinginternationally,travelagentsalsoprovideinformationonc

128、ustomsregulations,requiredpapers(passports,visas,andcertificatesofvaccination),traveladvisories,andcurrencyexchangerates. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNext68上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext3Travelagentsuseavarietyofpublishedandcomputer-basedsourcesforinformationondepartureandarrivaltimes,fares,qua

129、lity of hotel accommodations,and group discounts. They mayalso visit hotels, resorts, andrestaurantsthemselvestoevaluatethe comfort, cleanliness, and thequality of specific hotels andrestaurantssothattheycanbaserecommendations on their ownexperiencesorthoseofcolleaguesorclients. Translation 3 旅行社通过各

130、种出版物和网络资源来获取有关出发和到达时间、费用、旅馆膳宿和团体折扣信息。他们也会亲自考察旅馆、旅游胜地和餐馆来评估具体旅馆和餐馆的舒适度、清洁度和品质，从而可以根据他们自己、同行或者顾客的亲身经历来进行推荐。 3. Text: Travel AgentQuestion about Para. 3evaluate: vt.评价；评估e.g. The research project has only been under way for three months, so its too early to evaluate its success. I cant evaluate his abi

131、lity.base on: 基于，在基础上e.g. A good marriage is based on trust.colleague: n. C同事；同僚e.g. David is a colleague of mine.departure: n. U离开；出发e.g. If we had known of your departure, we would have seen you off at the airport.69上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text3.Howdotravelagentssearchforinformationondeparturean

132、darrivaltime,fares,qualitiesofhotelaccommodations?Travelagentsuseavarietyofpublishedandcomputer-basedsourcesforinformationondepartureandarrivaltimes,fares,qualityofhotelaccommodations,andgroupdiscounts. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNext70package tour (包包价价旅旅游游): A saleable travel product which offers an

133、 inclusive price with several travel elements which would otherwise be purchased separately. This kind of tour usually has a predetermined price, length of time and features, but options can be offered.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext 4Travelagentswhoprimarilyworkfortouroperatorsandothertravel

134、arrangersmayhelpdevelop, arrange, and sell thecompanysownpackagetoursand travel services. They maypromote these services, usingtelemarketing, direct mail, andtheInternet.Theymakepresentationstosocialandspecial-interest groups, arrangeadvertisingdisplays,andsuggestcompany-sponsoredtripstobusinessmana

135、gers.TranslationQuestion about Para. 4 3. Text: Travel Agentoperator: n. C（尤指私人工商业的）经营者e.g. Our holiday was canceled when the travel operator went bankrupt. social: a. 1) 社会的e.g. social problems social customs/welfare/reforms 2) 社会上的；社会阶层的；社会地位的 e.g. ones social equals sponsor: vt. 担保或赞助（某人）；倡议（某事）e

136、.g. Joe is sponsored by a government training scheme. 4 主要为包价旅游承办商和其他旅游中间商工作的旅行社可帮助开发、安排和推销公司的包价旅游和旅游服务。他们通过电话销售、直接邮寄广告和互联网来推销这些服务。他们向各种社会团体和特殊兴趣团体进行推介，安排广告展示，向业务经理推荐由公司赞助的旅游。71上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text4.Whatdothetravelagentsdowhoprimarilyworkfortouroperatorsandothertravelarrangers?Travelagents

137、whoprimarilyworkfortouroperatorsandothertravelarrangersmayhelpdevelop,arrange,andsellthecompanysownpackagetoursandtravelservices. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNext72上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext5Agentsfaceincreasingcompetitionfromtravelandairlinewebsites for low-cost fares, buttravelers still p

138、refer using travelagentswhocanprovidecustomized service and planningfor complex itineraries to remoteormultipledestinations.Toattractthesetravelers,manytravelagentsspecializeinspecificinterest destinations, travel tocertain regions, or in selling toparticulardemographicgroups.Translation 5 由于直接上旅游网站

139、和航空公司网站费用较低，旅行社面临着日益激烈的竞争，但是旅游者仍然喜欢找旅行社，因为它们能够提供个性化服务，为他们制定到偏远地区或者多目的地的复杂路线。为了吸引这些旅游者，许多旅行社专门从事特定兴趣目的地和到特定区域的旅游，或者向特定目标群体推销旅游项目。 3. Text: Travel AgentQuestion about Para. 5complex: a.（因有很多部分而）难于理解或解释的；复杂的e.g. Its a complex question and her answer was too simple.remote: a.（与其他社区、房子等）远离的，遥远的，隔离的e.g. M

140、ail comes to this remote village only once a week.73上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text5.Whydotravelerspreferusingtravelagents?Travelerspreferusingtravelagentsbecausetheycanprovidecustomizedserviceandplanningforcomplexitinerariestoremoteormultipledestinations. 3. Text: Travel AgentBackNext74上海交通大上海交通大学学出

141、版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNextWork environment6 Travel agents spend most oftheirtimebehindadeskconferringwithclients,completingpaperwork,contacting airlines and hotels tomake travel arrangements, andpromotingtours.Mostoftheirtimeisspenteitheronthetelephoneoronthecomputerresearchingtravelitineraries or up

142、dating reservationsandtraveldocuments.Agentsmaybe under a great deal of pressureduringtravelemergenciesorwhenthey need to reschedule missedreservations. Peak vacation times,suchassummerandholidaytravelperiods,alsotendtobehectic. Translation工作环境 6 旅行社工作人员大部分时间都是呆在办公桌后面，与顾客协商，完成文书工作，联系航班和旅馆，作出旅游安排并进行旅

143、游促销。他们大部分时间用来打电话或上网研究旅游路线或更新客户预订和旅游证件。如在旅游中出现突发事件，或预订被遗漏，需要重新安排时，旅行社可能会面临很大的压力。度假高峰时期，如夏季或假期旅游旺季，旅行社也会比较忙乱。 3. Text: Travel AgentQuestions about Para. 6confer: vi. 讨论；探讨；商谈；商议；协商；请教e.g. She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision. update: vt. 更新（某事物）；使现代化e.g. The feedback f

144、rom the computer enables us to update the program.paperwork: n. U文书工作e.g. Shes good at paperwork.document: n. C文件；公文；文献e.g. The spy stole secret government documents.under pressure: 在压力下，被催逼e.g. She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.peak: a.最大的；最忙的；最紧张的e.g. peak production

145、最高产量peak hours/periods 高峰时期 peak time黄金时间 peak rate 高峰价n. C（强度、价值、成就等的）最高点，顶峰e.g. Traffic reaches a peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.tend to do sth.: 倾向于，有的趋势e.g. Hes a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 75上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext6.Whatismostoftravela

146、gentstimespenton?Travelagentsspendmostoftheirtimebehindadeskconferringwithclients,completingpaperwork,contactingairlinesandhotelstomaketravelarrangements,andpromotingtours.7.Whenwilltravelagentsbeunderagreatdealofpressure?Agentsmaybeunderagreatdealofpressureduringtravelemergenciesorwhentheyneedtores

147、chedulemissedreservations. 3. Text: Travel Agent76上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext7 Many agents, especiallythose who are self-employed,frequentlyworklonghours.Advancedcomputersystemsandtelecommunicationsnetworksmakeitpossibleforagrowingnumberoftravelagentstoworkathome;however,someagents feel a

148、 need to have anofficepresencetoattractwalk-inbusiness.Translation7许多旅行社，尤其是那些个体旅行社，通常工作时间很长。先进的计算机系统和远程通信网络使得越来越多的旅行代理可以在家工作，但是有些旅行代理还是觉得需要一个办公室，以吸引那些直接找上门来的生意。 3. Text: Travel AgentQuestion about Para. 7network: n. C 联络网e.g. a spy network a network of shops all over the country a communications ne

149、tworkfeel a need to do sth.: 觉得有必要做某事e.g. I feel a need to talk to you about it.presence: n. U存在；出席，在场e.g. The test can testify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.77上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext8.Whydosometravelagentsfeelaneedtohaveanofficesinceitspossibleforagrowingnumberofa

150、gentstoworkathome?Becausetheywanttohaveanofficepresencetoattractwalk-inbusiness. 3. Text: Travel Agent78上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsBackNext4. Working with words Translate the following Chinese into English. 1.旅游目的地_2.包价旅行_3.汽车租赁_4.海关条例_5.货币兑换率_6.特殊兴趣团体_7.航游线路_8.找上门的生意_travel destina

151、tionpackage tourcar rentalcustoms regulationscurrency exchange ratespecial-interest groupcruise linewalk-in business79上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectBackNext5. Research project For Reference AnswerClick HereIssue/Event/Context: Linda and Maria who come from Canada want tomake an exciting

152、tour around China. They plan to fly to Beijing first, butwherewouldyouthinktheywouldtravelnext?FourtosixstudentsworkasagrouprepresentingatravelagencyandmakeaplanfortheirtouraroundChina,tryingtopersuadethemtoacceptyourplan.Everygroupshouldgiveashortbutniceintroductiontoyourbestscenicspotsandspecialti

153、es.Research Goal: TomakeaplanforLindaandMariastouraroundChina.Research Method & Route:SearchforinformationontheInternet(scenicspots,specialties,androutes,etc.).Result: Give a presentation about your tour arrangement for Linda andMariatopersuadethemtoacceptyourplan.80上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 researc

154、h project5. Research project BackNextWerecommendthatLindaandMariavisitNanjing.NanjingConfuciusTemple.TheSunYat-senMausoleum.TheXuanwuLake.ItwouldberegretfulifyoudidnotvisitNanjing.AndwebelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimeinNanjingbyenjoyingtheattractions.Donthesitate;cometoNanjing!81上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2

155、 L&W 6. Listening-based writing Listen to a dialogue about reserving a travel twice and write a letter of confirmation for Julia according to what you have heard. You may refer to the following situation and hints.Situation: JohnBrowntelephonestheSummer TravelServicetobook a tour for his group. Juli

156、a, the clerk, explains the details andreservessuchatourforJohnoverthephone. Hints:1.WhatkindoftourdidMr.Brownbook?2.Howtogetthere? 6. Listening-based writing BackNextLearning82上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing Language for writing a letter of confirmationThisletterwillconfirmy

157、ourreservationforYourflightconditionsareasfollowsWewillbehappytoreserve.Ifthereisanythingadditionalwecandoforyou,pleasedoletmeknow.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate tocontactmeat.Weappreciatetheopportunitytobeofanyhelptoyou. 6. Listening-based writing BackNextLearningFor Reference An

158、swerClick Here83上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WReference answer: DearMr.Brown,Thisletterwillconfirmyourreservationfora4-day-3-nightgrouptourfor30peopletoYangzhouinthenameofJohnBrown,arrivingFridayApril18andleavingMondayApril21.Wewillbehappytoreservetheflightforyou.YourflightdepartsfromBeijingat7:30a.m

159、.andarrivesatShanghaiHongqiaoAirportat9:15 a.m. Then a limousine will pick you up there and move toYangzhou directly. It is a two hours ride. The flight fare includescomplimentarybreakfast.Wewillmailtheticketstoyouinaday.Wewillalsobehappytobookyouhotelroomsforthreenights.Therewillbeatourguidewhospea

160、ksEnglish.Ifthereisanythingadditionalwecandoforyou,pleasedoletmeknow.Weappreciatetheopportunitytobeofanyhelptoyou.Sincerelyyours,Julia 6. Listening-based writing BackNext84AGroupTravelReservationJulia: Goodmorning.SummerTravelService.HowcanIhelpyou?Brown: Yes,please.ImfromanofficesuppliescompanyinBe

161、ijing.Wedliketobookagrouptour.Julia: Wedbegladtohelpyou.MayIhavethenameofyourcompany,sir?Brown: JohnsonOfficeSuppliesCo.,Ltd.Julia: Forhowmanypeople,sir?Brown:About30.Julia: Whatkindoftourdoyouhaveinyourmind?Brown:Threetofourdays,inoneplacewherethesceneryisgreatandwecangoshoppingaswell.Julia: Verygo

162、od,sir.Haveyoureadourbrochureorsomething?Brown:Yes,Idid.Butwecouldntdecidewhichplacetogoto.Julia: WhataboutYangzhou?Brown:Agoodplace.Ihaveheardalotaboutit.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WTapescript 6. Listening-based writing BackNext85上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing BackNextJul

163、ia: Itisabeautifulplace,especiallyinApril.Atthistimeoftheyearyoucanseeflowerseverywhere.Brown:Thatwillbefine.PleasereservethistriptoYangzhouforus.Julia:OK,mypleasure.AflightwilldepartfromBeijingat7:30a.m.,arrivingatShanghaiHongqiaoAirportat9:15a.m.ThenalimousinewillpickyouupthereandmovetoYangzhoudir

164、ectly.Itisonlyatwo-hourride.Brown:Soundsgood.Well,doestheflightfareincludebreakfast?Julia: Yes,youmayhavecomplimentarybreakfastsinceitisanearlydeparture.Brown:Wonderful.CanyoualsobookhotelroomsforthenightsduringourstayinYangzhou?Julia: Sure.Forhowmanynights?Brown:ArrivingFridayApril18andleavingMonda

165、yApril21.86上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing BackNextJulia: Thatwasthreenights.Doyouneedatourguide?Brown:Thatwouldbebetter.ButtheguidemustspeakEnglish.Julia: Noproblem,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,sir?Brown:JohnBrown.Pleasecallmeat010-2020-3548.Julia: Yes,Mr.Brown,youhav

166、ebookeda4-day-3-nightgrouptourfor30peopletoYangzhouinthenameofJohnBrown,arrivingFridayApril18andleavingMondayApril21.Willthecompanypayallthecharges?Brown:Yes.Julia:OK.Wellsendyouaconfirmationletterlaterandaformtofillin.Brown:Thatwouldbeperfect.Thankyouforyourhelp.Goodbye!Julia: Wearealwaysatyourserv

167、ice.Goodbye,Mr.Brown.87上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3contentBackNext Get your pronunciation right Reading skills Table of ContentsPart 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities88A. Listen and repeat, paying attention to the reduced sounds in the following sentences.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Ge

168、t your pronunciation right /1.Oh,thereisaphone,Iwanttocallmycousin./2.Comeon.Letswalktothegallery./3.Waitasecond.Letmejustgoaheadandcheckit./4.Haveyougotthetime?/5.Imgoingtohaveavisittothemuseum.BackNext89上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right /6.Whattimedidshegetont

169、hetrain?/7.Doyouwanttoplaythepiano?/8.Icantgooutbecausehesnotbackyet./9.Whereshallwego?/10.Hecouldsingthesong.BackNext90/1.Haveyougotaticket?/2.Doyouliketennis?/3.Imgoingtohavealecture./4.Idontwanttogoout./5.Whendidshegethome?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationB. Read and practise, paying attent

170、ion to the following reduced sounds. 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext91/6.Ididntgotoworkbecauseitwasstillsnowingheavily./7.Justonesecond.Thenextavailableagentcanassistyou./8.Marycancarrythebox./9.Heshouldhavewrittenso./10.Comeon,Bill!Youarelate.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get

171、your pronunciation right BackNext921.Thephrase“inorder”inthelastsentenceofPara.1probablymeans“_”.A.thatcanbeusedbecauseitisallcorrectandlegalC.tobewiththepurposeoftalkingaboutitD.tobeasitshouldbe上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills B.asuitablethingtosayBackNextChoose the best a

172、nswer to each of the following questions according to the passage.932.Wecaninferfromthe1stparagraphthat_.B.theauthordoesntlikeRomethoughhehastriedtoC.itisapleasantthinginuncoveringRomesproblemsD.theauthorwouldloveRomewithoutsomanydangers上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills A.th

173、eauthordidntlikeRomebefore,buthedoesnowBackNext943.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemsatouristmayfaceinRomeinclude_.A.pettycrimes,pickpockets,robberies,andscamsB.pickpockets,robberies,scamsandtheftD.pettycrimes,dangerindesertedplaces,sexualassaults,lackofstreetpatrol上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading s

174、killsC.pettycrimes,policeslowefficiency,frequentpassportreplacement 2. Reading skills BackNext954.Thephrasalverb“madeoffwith”inthelastsentenceofLesson3probablymeans“_”.A.werecalledawaybyaphonecallB.stoleourmobilephoneC.attractedournoticeinanoisyway 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading

175、 skills BackNextD.hurriedawaywithourphone965.Fromlesson5weknowthat_.B.theauthorwasrobbedwhenhegaveanoldmanarideC.therobberiesusuallyfollowtrafficaccidentsD.weshouldbehard-heartedtowardsthosewhoclaimtheyareill上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills BackNextA.itisdangeroustostopyour

176、carforstrangers97上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills Different Kinds of Negative Sentences 形形色色否定句形形色色否定句英语中的否定形式多样，相对比较复杂，如在阅读中不加注意往往导致错误的理解。因此，对英语否定形式的掌握也是提高阅读能力的一个重要方面。1.部分否定形式。容易引起误判的英语部分否定主要是由表示全部概念的all,every,each,total,both等词修饰的名词做主语，而谓语动词是否定形式的结构，即“all+n.+否定谓语”结构。如Allme

177、talsarenotgoodconductors（不是所有的金属都是良导体）。2.全部否定形式。全部否定形式采用none,neither,nor,no,not,nothing,nobody,nowhere等表示全部否定的词，如Nobodylikesit（没人喜欢它）。3.半否定形式。半否定是由barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,little,few等词构成的。这类否定词不是全部否定，也不是部分否定，而是否定绝大部分。如Thereslittlewaterinthepool（池塘里几乎没水了）。4.双重否定形式。双重否定表示的是肯定的含义。如cannotbetoocareful（再小心都不为过），cannotbeovervalued（再强调都不为过），cannotthankyoutoomuch（再感谢你都不为过）；再如Thereisnoonethatcannotanswerit（人人都能回答）。BackNextThank you!应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程