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1、Unit1Where did you go on vacation?八年级英语复习与练习复习与练习动词时态动词时态一般过去时一般过去时1. Tony seemed (seem) very angry just now. Do you know what happened to him?2. When Linda was in Beijing，she tried (try) all kinds of local food.3. Li Ying studied (study) for exams last night. 4. We took (take) three photos in our s
2、chool yesterday.5. They had (have) a fun time last school vacation.6. His mother watches TV every evening，but she didnt watch (not watch) TV last night.7. My sister didnt do (not do) housework yesterday.8. When did they get (get) to Hubei yesterday? They got (get) there at four oclock in the afterno
3、on.一般过去时一般过去时9. 他他们去年参去年参观了博物了博物馆 They visited museum last year.10. 蒂娜上周去看望了叔叔。蒂娜上周去看望了叔叔。 Tina visited her uncle last week.11. 上周上周Mary没有没有买字典。字典。 Mary didnt buy a dictionary last week.12. 上周六里克没有参加夏令上周六里克没有参加夏令营。 Rick didnt go to summer camp last Saturday.其他时态其他时态1. Alice always tries (try) to hel
4、p me to learn English well.2. 你的老你的老师正在教室里等你。正在教室里等你。Your teacher is waiting for you in the classroom.3. 我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲I helped the lost child find his father词的用法词的用法动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的1. She stayed at home most of the time to watch (watch) TV shows.2. I think there are many things to do
5、 (做做) in Sanya.反身代词反身代词1. Last Sunday I camped by a lake and I enjoyed myself (I) there.2. Tom didnt buy anything for himself (he) last night.3. I cooked some fish for myself (我自己我自己) yesterday evening.介词后面的动词加介词后面的动词加ing1. What about visiting (visit) the museum?2. The little girl is not very well，a
6、nd she doesnt feel like eating (eat) anything.3. Do you feel like riding (ride) bicycle with me? go+动词动词ing I went shopping (购物物) with my mother yesterday.形容词，副词形容词，副词1. What activities do you find enjoyable (enjoy)?2. 雨下得很大，我雨下得很大，我们都淋湿了。都淋湿了。It rained heavily , so we were all wet.3. 食物怎么食物怎么样？所有的所
7、有的尝起来都不起来都不错。How was the food?It tasted really good.序数词序数词It was my first (one) time to go to San ya.over超过，多余超过，多余 = more than我我们等了一个多小等了一个多小时的火的火车。 We over/more than an hour for the train.不定代词不定代词1. I didnt do anything ( something) interesting on my vacation. 2. Did you go anywhere (任何地方任何地方) last
8、 Sunday?3. Did you go anywhere (somewhere) interesting?4. Dont tell anyone / anybody (任何人任何人) that you saw me here.不定代词做主语不定代词做主语1. Everyone in my family likes (like) watching TV.2. Lets begin our class. Is (be) everyone here today?不定代词不定代词+ +形容词形容词1. 我想去暖和的地方度假。我想去暖和的地方度假。 Id like to somewhere warm
9、 on vacation.2. 上周末上周末汤姆做了什么特姆做了什么特别的事情的事情吗？ Did Tom do anything special last weekend?3. 我喜我喜欢这个地方因个地方因为可以学到一些重要的可以学到一些重要的东西。西。 I like this place because I can learn something important.4. 海海伦，你昨天下午，你昨天下午买了什么特了什么特别的的东西西吗？ Helen，did you buy anything special yesterday afternoon?5. 我看我看见了有趣的人，但我没了有趣的人，
10、但我没买什么特什么特别的的东西。西。 I saw someone interesting，but I didnt buy anything special another他他们又花又花费了了2个小个小时才爬到山才爬到山顶。They spent another two hours to walk up to the top of the hill.wonder（后面跟句子）（后面跟句子）我想知道她正在做什么。我想知道她正在做什么。I wonder what she is doing.enough（与名词连用，一般放在名词前；与形容词或副词连用，与名词连用，一般放在名词前；与形容词或副词连用，en
11、oughenough放在后面。放在后面。）1. 我希望有足我希望有足够的的钱为父母父母买一所大房子。一所大房子。I hope to have enough money to buy a big house for my parents. 2. 有足有足够的食物的食物给每一个人。每一个人。There is enough food for everybody. 3. 他不足他不足够高，高，够不着不着树上的苹果上的苹果 He isnt tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.词形变化词形变化boreboredboring tire tired enjo
12、yenjoyable differencedifferent buildbuilding tradetrader likedislike specialspecially color colorful 1. They spent an enjoyable (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday.2. There are many tall buildings (build) in the city.3. When you are bored (boring)，you can try something new to make your life col
13、orful (color).4. There is no differences (different) between the two books.5. Can you find a difference (different) between the two pictures?6. The weather in Heilongjiang is kind of different (difference) from that in Hubei.7. Today is Mikes birthday. I want to buy him a special (specially) present
14、.8. His brother wants to be a trader (trade) a after he leaves the school.boreboredboring tire tired enjoyenjoyable differencedifferent buildbuilding tradetrader likedislike specialspecially color colorful 9. Living in the village is boring (bore)，so she dislikes (like ) it.10. I was so tired (tire)
15、 that I wanted to have a rest.11. The movie is boring. I feel bored. (bore)12. I am bored (烦闷的烦闷的), I cant find my key.13. Lily likes swimming, but Lucy dislikes (like) it.14. Mary dislikes (like) playing computer games, she thinks its boring. (bored)15. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I disl
16、ike (like)it as its bad for the eyes. 名词单复数名词单复数1. What do you think of these after-school activities (activity)?2. There are many hens (母鸡母鸡) on the farm.3. There are a lot of traders (trader) in the capital of America.4. Last week we went to two famous beaches (beach)5. Those children (child) go t
17、o school by bicycles (bicycle) every day.6. How many ducks (duck) are there on Uncle Wangs farm?固定短语固定短语动词动词+to do sth: decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 seem to do sth:好像好像seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来形容词：看起来 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事1. I decide to work (work) hard to learn English well.2
18、. Everything on the farm seems to be (be) interesting.3. I seem to know (know) him.4. My mother told me to eat (eat) more vegetables.5. 最后大最后大卫决定再决定再尝试一次。一次。David finally decided to try it again. 6. 我姐姐决定去看望我奶奶。我姐姐决定去看望我奶奶。 My sister decides/decided to visit my grandma.7. 我我们决定乘公交决定乘公交车去公园。去公园。We de
19、cide/decided to take the bus to the park.动词动词+doing sth: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴玩得高兴 1. I really enjoy walking (walk) around the town.2. My brother enjoys watching ( watch) TV very much.3. The little boy keeps aski
20、ng (ask) questions. 4. We had a great time swimming (swim) in a river.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物丽萨在度假在度假时给她最好的朋友她最好的朋友买了些特了些特别的的东西。西。Lisa bought something special for her best friend on her vacation.feel likeI felt like I was a small fish.每次乘每次乘飞机机时, 我感我感觉我就像一只我就像一只鸟儿儿飞翔在天空。翔在天空。I f
21、eel like a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane. keep a dairy1. Jane kept a dairy (记日日记)about her great vacation every day to Beijing.2. Did you keep a dairy (记日日记)?most of1. M ost of my classmates come to school by bicycles. Its good for their health.2. Most (much) of my free time
22、I like watching movies at home. 3. Most (大多数大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside.4. 我我们大部分大部分时间在在图书馆里里读书。We read books in the library most of the timestudy for a test我的妹妹必我的妹妹必须待在家里待在家里为考考试学学习。My sister has to stay at home and study for a test quiet a few1. 来看来看这场篮球比球比赛的人相当多。的人相
23、当多。Quiet a few people came to watch the basketball game.2. 看！山上有相当多的小看！山上有相当多的小树。Look！There are quiet a few young trees on the mountain.词语辨析词语辨析arrive in+大地点大地点 / arrive at+小地点小地点 /get to +地点地点/reach +地点都表示到达某地地点都表示到达某地我和我的家人今天早上到达了北京。我和我的家人今天早上到达了北京。 I arrived in/ got to/ reached Beijing this morni
24、ng with my family.try doing sth.尝试做做某某事事 try to do sth.尽尽力力去去做做某某事事 try ones best to do sth 尽尽某人最大的努力做某事某人最大的努力做某事1. 老老师告告诉我我们要尽最大努力学要尽最大努力学习。The teacher told us we should try our best to study .2. Li Ling didnt try his best to learn ( learn ) English, so he failed.forget doing sth.忘忘记已已经做做过某某事事（已已经
25、做做完完）forget to do sth.忘忘记去去做做某某事事（还未做）未做）When I left my house, I forgot to turn (turn) off the lights. see/watch sb to do sth, see/ watch sb doing sthI saw some children playing (play) football on the playground.because of 后接名词、代词或动名词（动词后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing），不能接句子。），不能接句子。because跟句子。跟句子。1. 因因为下雨，我下雨，我
26、们只能待在家里。只能待在家里。We had to stay at home because of the rain.2. 上周因上周因为天气不好，他天气不好，他们没有没有举行运行运动会。会。They didnt hold the sports meeting last week because of the bad weather.3. 为什么你不喜什么你不喜欢这个个CD? 因因为它太吵了。它太吵了。 Why do you dislike this CD? Because its too noisy.why not do sth=why dont you do sth Why not do (
27、go) to the party with me? help (to)do sth =help with sthListening to some music can help you relax (relaxing) few, a few, little, a littleJulie likes collecting cartoon books, I think she has quite a few of them. (little)There were a few (很少很少) trees on the mountain two years ago.句型句子句型句子nothingbut+
28、动词原形动词原形 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有1. 在晚上没有什么做的，除了看在晚上没有什么做的，除了看书。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.2. 昨天他在家除了昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。无事可做。He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.where did you go?1. 你你们假期去了哪里？假期去了哪里？ Where did you go on vacation?2. 你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？ 我去爬山了。我去爬山了。 Where did yo
29、u go on vacation? I climbed to the mountains.how is the weather?上星期天气怎么上星期天气怎么样？又？又闷又又热。 How was the weather last week? -It was hot and humid.那的天气怎么那的天气怎么样？糟糕透了。非常糟糕透了。非常热。How was the weather there? Terrible. Very hot.感叹句感叹句这是一座多么美是一座多么美丽的校园呀的校园呀!What a nice school it is! there be 句型句型There were (be
30、) quite a few students in the library that day.Are there any birds (bird) in the tree?单词拼写单词拼写1I help Grandma feed those hens (母鸡母鸡)2I dislike (不喜欢不喜欢) him because he never does his homework.3You can see lots of tall buildings (建筑物建筑物) on Green Street.4I lost my pen. I cant find it anywhere (在任何地方在任
31、何地方)5Someone below (在在下面下面) the bridge is playing the guitar.6Most (大多数大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside.7There were a few (很少很少) trees on the mountain two years ago.8Dont tell anyone (任何人任何人) that you saw me here.9They saw a wonderful (精彩的精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.
32、10I cooked some fish for myself (我自己我自己) yesterday evening.11How about waiting (等等) for Helen in the zoo?12His friend is a trader (商人商人)He makes a lot of money every year.13Jane kept a diary （日记）（日记）about her great vacation every day to Beijing.14Is everyone（每个人）（每个人）here？Its time for class.15Becky
33、can see nothing（没有（没有东东西）西）because there is not anything in the room.16Did you enjoy yourself（你自己）（你自己） on the Great Wall last Saturday? Yes，I did.17Listen！Someone（某个人）（某个人） is singing in the next room.18. The children can do all kinds of activities（活（活动动） in the park.19. If you are hungry（饿饿的）的）, y
34、ou can have some bread.20The food is very delicious（美味的）（美味的）Would you like to have some?21The children had an exciting （兴兴奋奋的的）trip last Sunday and they were very happy.22The weather is too terrible（糟糕的）（糟糕的）We have to stay at home.23I dont like the talk show. It is very boring（无聊的）（无聊的）24Why dont
35、you want to buy that dress?Because it is too expensive（贵贵的）。的）。单项选择单项选择( C ) 1. In China, many young people like playing _ basketball. A. the B. a C. / D. an( C ) 2. Would you like _ to drink? A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything( B ) 3. You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? A. something
36、B. anything C. nothing D. everything( A ) 4. When were you born? I was born _ a cold morning in 1996. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( C ) 5. How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( A ) 6. Who did you go to the m
37、ovies _? Nobody. I went alone. A. with B. about C. for D. from( C ) 7. What would you like to drink, girls? _, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of water C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas( B ) 8. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young. A. play B. played C. is playing D. has pl
38、ayed( A ) 9. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. interested enough C. enough interesting D. enough interested( B ) 10. Look! A _ is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow D. sheep( C ) 11. He dressed _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A.
39、soas B. suchthat C. sothat D. as as( D ) 12. My mother often tells me _ teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to( B ) 13. How was your summer camp last year? _. I had a good time with my friends. A. Terrible B. Great C. Terrible D. Expensive( B ) 14. I have be
40、en to Shanghai. I _ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go( B ) 15. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop _ and have a rest, please. A. to work B. working C. work D. works( B )16.Jack，theres _ umbrella in the lost and found box. Is it yours? Aa Ban Cthe( A )17.Mike，I didnt brin
41、g my dictionary. May I use yours?_.Here you are. AOf course BNot really CI think so( A )18._ fine weather it is today！(易错题易错题) AWhat BWhat a CHow( A )19.Is he _ to go to school?Yes，he is. Aold enough Benough old Cyoung enough( C )20.Where did you buy the cake，Mary?I made it by _. Ame Bmine Cmyself (
42、 D )21.Why did you call me just now?I _ when we would leave for Beijing. Atried Bwaited Cdisliked Dwondered( C )22.Did everyone enjoy the school trip?_.We all had a good time. AYes，they did BNo，they didnt CYes，we did DNo，we didnt（A）23. Today is Childrens Day. There are _people in Happy Valley. A. to
43、o many B. too much C. much too D. many too（A）24. _go out for a picnic next Saturday？ Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. What about（B）25. _difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a句型转换句型转换1. She went to the mountains on vacations. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) Where did she go
44、 on vacations?2. Kevin bought something special. (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) Did Kevin buy anything special?3. We took some photos there. (变为否定句变为否定句) We didnt take any photos there.4. Mary often stays at home on weekends. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What does Mary do on weekends? 5. The food in the restaurant was very d
45、elicious. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) How was the food in the restaurant?6. What do you think of TF boys? (改改为同同义句句) How do you like TF boys?7. There was something exciting to enjoy. (改改为一般疑一般疑问句句) Was there anything exciting to enjoy?8. Li Ming goes to school on foot. (用用yesterday改写句子改写句子) Li Ming went to sch
46、ool on foot yesterday .9. My father bought a gift for me last night. (对划划线部分提部分提问) What did my father buy for me last night?10. There isnt anything wrong with the car. (改改为同同义句句) There is something wrong with the car.11. They traveled to Beijing because they wanted to visit the Great Wall. (对划划线部分提部
47、分提问) Why did they travel to Beijing?12. The people there were very friendly. (对划划线部分提部分提问) How was the people there?13. He wants to have a good rest after vacation. （改（改为同同义句）句） He feels like having a good rest after vacation. 14. She often reads books on the weekend. （对画画线部分提部分提问） What does she oft
48、en do on the weekend？15. The students had great fun in the park. （改（改为同同义句）句） The students had a good time in the park. 习作范文习作范文I had a wonderful summer vacation last year. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents with my parents. The weather there was nice and the air was clean. I did many
49、interesting things there. I went climbing mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. Then，I went swimming in a small river with my cousin. For dinner，my grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. I enjoyed the delicious food and the beautiful sight and did something exciting，so I had a good time.
