《CollegeEnglishBook4Unit6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CollegeEnglishBook4Unit6（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit6HowtoMarkaBook怎样在书上做记号怎样在书上做记号 I.WordStudyandWordBuilding1.possession n. 拥有；所拥有；所有权有权e.g. The house has been in the familys possession for nearly 90 years.n Jim was arrested for possession of drugs.nNote: possessions (pl.) 财产财产npossess vt. 2.loosen v. （使）松开使）松开n-en : suffixe.g. Returning to his
2、 own office, Bob loosened his tie and opened his shirt.n When Mark was drunk, his tongue was loosened.nNote: loose a. 3.continual a. 不断的；频繁不断的；频繁的的e.g. He still smokes and drinks, despite the continual warnings of his doctor.n Weve had continual rain in the past three weeks.Note:ncontinue v. ncontin
3、ual a. going on all the time without stopping, or with only short breaks 连连续续不不断断的的（或或仅仅有有短短暂暂之之间间歇歇的的）；不不停停的的ncontinuous a. going on without a break 连连续续不不断断的的；不不停歇的停歇的考题：考题：nOur journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.na. continually b. continuously c. gradually d. uncea
4、singlynAnswer: a.4.original a. 最初的；原著最初的；原著的；原创作者的，独创的的；原创作者的，独创的e.g. This is not the original painting, but just a copy of it.n Van Gogh is one of the most original painters of the 19th century.Note: origin n. n originality n. 创新；独特；新颖创新；独特；新颖n originate v. 发源；创作发源；创作 5.conscious a. 有意识的；有意识的；神志清醒的
5、神志清醒的e.g. When he became conscious again, he found himself lying in bed in a hospital.n Lili was conscious of someone watching her.Note: be conscious of /that : 知知道道.n consciousness n. 意识，知觉意识，知觉n conscience n. 良心良心n conscientious a. 有责任心的有责任心的 6.invariably ad. 总是，不总是，不便地，始终如一地便地，始终如一地e.g. The absen
6、t-minded professor will invariably leave something behind.nNote: vary v. variable a. nvariably adv. variation n.变异变异nvarious a. variety n. 7.emphasize vt. 强调强调e.g. In the article the author emphasizes the disastrous consequences of drug taking.nNote: emphasis n. n emphatic a. 强调的强调的n习惯用法：习惯用法：put /
7、lay emphasis on; give emphasis to 8.Loan words: caviar(e) n. (French) 鱼子酱鱼子酱nEx. 11 P 137 nII. Language points and text analysis 1.read between the lines: (fig.) 体会体会/领会字里行间的言外之意领会字里行间的言外之意e.g. My son wrote that he liked his college life very much, but I could read between the lines that he was home
8、sick.n If you read between the lines, this letter is really a request for money. 2.persuade vt. 说服，劝服说服，劝服npersuasive a.有有说说服服力力的的persuasion n. 劝劝说说；说说服服力力；确确信信，信念信念e.g. The doctors tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he just wouldnt listen to them.nNote: persuade sb. (not) to do sth. Note
9、:npersuade sb. into doing sth. : 劝劝某人做某事某人做某事npersuade sb. out of doing sth.: 劝某人不做某事劝某人不做某事ncf. persuade sb. of sth. : n convince sb. of sth. 使使某某人人相相信信n persuade sb. that :n convince sb. that 使某人相信使某人相信 3.decide vt. 判断，判决；判断，判决；考虑后作出决定考虑后作出决定e.g. The judge decided the case.n After the interview, t
10、he manager decided that the young man was the right person for the job.nNote:ndecide on sth. : decide to do sth. ndecide against sth. : decide no to do sth. 4.property n. 财产财产e.g. Much of his property was destroyed by the fire.n The police found some stolen property in the thiefs house. 5.prelude n.
11、 序幕；前奏曲序幕；前奏曲e.g. The discussion were a prelude to the treaty.n Many people believe that the fighting I the streets is a prelude to more serious trouble.nNote: a prelude to 6.transfer vt. 转移；调动转移；调动ne.g. That world-famous soccer star has been transferred from a Spanish club to an Italian one.n The d
12、ying man decided to transfer the ownership of his house to his youngest son.nNote: transfer sb. /sth. (from ) to 7.absorb vt. take in 吸收吸收e.g. White surfaces do not absorb much heat or light. Instead, they reflect rays of heat and light which strike them.nNote: be absorbed in: 专专心心于于，全全神贯注于神贯注于ne.g.
13、 I was absorbed in a detective story and didnt hear you call.考题：考题：nShe was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking the door.nA. attracted B. absorbednC. drawn D. concentratednAnswer: B. 8.do (sb.) good: 帮助帮助(某人某人)；对；对(某人某人)有益有益ne.g. Eat more fruit and vegetable; it will do you g
14、ood.nNote: do (sb.) harmne.g. His ex-wifes presence at the wedding will do more harm than good. 9.dip into: browse 浏览；浏览；稍加探究稍加探究e.g. He usually dips into a book before deciding whether to read it or not.n Some books are to be read seriously, others to be dipped into. 10.restrain vt. hold back; cont
15、rol 抑制；控制；阻止；约束抑制；控制；阻止；约束ne.g. The little boy couldnt restrain his curiosity to see what was in the box.nNote: restrain from cf. refrain from:nkeep oneself from; avoid 忍忍住住；抑制，制止；戒除抑制，制止；戒除ne.g. You must refrain from eating too much.n He could hardly refrain from laughing on hearing my joke. 11.pre
16、serve vt. 保护；维护，保护；维护，维持；保存，保藏；防腐维持；保存，保藏；防腐e.g. preserve forestsn preserve ones eyesightn preserve order: 维护秩序维护秩序n preserve the style of hard struggle: 保持艰苦奋斗的作风保持艰苦奋斗的作风n Ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies from decay. cf.npreserve: 强强调调使使之之完完好好无无损损或或质质量量不不变；变；nconserve: 保保持持，
17、保保存存，强强调调“珍珍惜惜”、“节节用用”，后后面面一一般般连连用用energy(力力量量)、health(健健 康康 )、 strength(力力 气气 )、resources(资源资源)等，不能连用等，不能连用“钱财钱财”。nreserve: 指保留指保留(意见、权利、款项等意见、权利、款项等)、预定预定(房间、座位等房间、座位等) 12.so to speak / say: 可可以说；容许我打个譬喻以说；容许我打个譬喻e.g. The young man often makes good suggestions to the manager and is, so to speak, t
18、he brains of the plant.n Very much spoiled by his parents, the 7-year-old boy is, so to speak, a little emperor of the family. 13.manufacture vt. 制造；制造；(大量大量)生产生产e.g. Many of the shoes and toys sold in the United States are manufactured in China.n Pauls uncle owns a big factory that manufactures far
19、m machinery. 14.indispensable (to) : 必必不可少的不可少的e.g. Oxygen is indispensable to life.n A good dictionary is indispensable to the study of a foreign language.nNote: be indispensable to 15.develop vt. (逐步逐步)展开展开(情节、音乐主题、方程式等情节、音乐主题、方程式等)e.g. Id like to develop this idea a little more fully before I go
20、on to my next point.n This point is developed further at the end of this chapter. 16. not and : if , (then) not e.g. You cant eat your cake and have it.n You cant sell the cow and drink the milk. 17.(Lets) say: for example例如例如e.g. Id like to advise you to learn a second foreign language, say, German
21、.n Could I come to see you sometime next week, say, Wednesday? 18.resume vt. (中断后中断后)重重新开始新开始ne.g. They resumed their discussions after a short rest.n After lunch he resumed reading where he had left off.nNote: resume + v-ing 19.pick up: 中断后重新开始中断后重新开始e.g. Its difficult to pick up a conversation whe
22、n it has been interrupted.n They met after five years, and picked up their friendship as if there had been no interruption. 20.leave off : stop 停止停止e.g. We will start at the point where we left off last time.n She was so ill she had to leave off work. 21.be supposed to: 被期被期望，应该望，应该ne.g. Youre suppo
23、sed to return the books in two weeks.nHe is supposed to arrive at 5 in the afternoon.ncf. You are not supposed to smoke in here. n(= are not allowed to) 用于否定句，用于否定句，表示表示“获准获准”。 22.consist in: lie in 存在于；存在于；在于在于e.g. Happiness consists in struggle.n The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style
24、of its ancient buildings. ncf. consist of: be made up of; be composed of 由由组成组成 23.be relevant to: be connected with 与与有关有关e.g. The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant (irrelevant) to the case.n His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. nNote: relate v.24.tie up: conne
25、ct, relate 系紧；捆牢；与系紧；捆牢；与有密切联系有密切联系e.g. Tie up the two problems and you will understand them clearly.n The police are trying to tie up his escape from prison with the murder.nNote: tie up with 25.sequence n. 顺序；连续；顺序；连续；一连串一连串e.g. Everything happened so fast after the train crash that each of the passengers has a different account of the sequence of events.n The names are arranged in alphabetical sequence. III.GroupDiscussion1.Tell about the usefulness of marking books.2. Tell how much you benefit from the authors advice.
