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1、 The Past Participle (2) as the Object ComplementUnit 2 GrammarWe think him _.What he said made me _.We consider the answer _.Everyone calls him _.cleverangrycorrectTomChoose the correct words to complete the sentences below.Revision:angrycorrectcleverTomPast participles used as the object complemen
2、t过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个补充说明的部分，才能使句子的意义完整。这个补个补充说明的部分，才能使句子的意义完整。这个补充说明部分即是宾语补足语。通常，这类及物动词有：充说明部分即是宾语补足语。通常，这类及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call , get, have, let, etc.Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We
3、consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语) (宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表示法：1.His father named him Doming. 2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money
4、to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.8. Let the fresh
5、air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词过去分词)（用（用as引出）引出）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语1. 过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经表示其动作已经完成或结束完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完表示被动意义或已完成的意义成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词
6、与宾语有逻辑上的动宾补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。E.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：以作介词宾语的补足语：E.g. The murderer was brought in, with his hand
7、s tied behind his back.With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 1.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep keep ，leave leave 等等的后面。的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词 have, make have, m
8、ake 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have + +宾语宾语+ + 过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accide
9、nt.(2)(2)”make + + 宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”， 在这种结构中，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到
10、学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”这一类这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at
11、the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望在下班回来之前聚会的一切都准备好。我父母希望在下班回来之前聚会的一切都准备好。 My parents expected everything prepared for the party before they came back from work.5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“wish+wish+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关
12、系。中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式
13、填空1.What he had said made me _.（surprise）2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)3.My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)4.With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)5.The doctor warned him _ only food after the operatio
14、n. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat6 She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short.7 You should make your voice _ (hear).8 I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you.9 The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay)?10 At last I
15、 succeeded in making myself _ (understand). heard informed paid understood cut 强化训练强化训练1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out carrying carried out to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.
16、it it repairedrepaired to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her chi
17、ld well _ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat
18、; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing10.
19、I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC1.(2004全国卷）全国卷） Helen had to shout _above the sound the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.
20、2. (2004, 重庆卷重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to car
21、ry out 4. (1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A.put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upCA5. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood 6. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio to
22、morrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 7. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D D. done 8. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 9.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决解决课下作业：课下作业：完成练习册上的练习完成练习册上的练习
