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1、 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来. . 引号引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_。宾语从句宾语从句She said, I like tennis.She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, You must go.He told Lily that she
2、had to go.She said to me, They want to help him.She told me that they wanted to help him.1.人称变化人称变化 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是词是现在时现在时，则间接引语中的动词、，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式时间、时态的形式不变不变。例如：。例如：She says, Ill never forget the moment.变间接引语由变间接引语由that引导，引导，that可省略可省略 She says (that) shell never forget the
3、moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是词是过去时过去时，则间接引语中的动词、，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式时间、时态的形式对应变化对应变化。例如：。例如：She said, Ill never forget the moment. 变成间接引语为变成间接引语为 She said that she would never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在
4、时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时2. 时态变化时态变化 Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 Im scared, said the witness.The witness said she was scared.The girl said, I like singing.The girl said she liked singing. Direct Speech
5、 and Reported Speech现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading. Direct Speech and Reported Speech现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his
6、report .The boy said, Ive found it.The boy said he had found it. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般将来时一般将来
7、时 过去将来时过去将来时Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they would look for more clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing.3变 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, these now, today this week, yesterday last week four days ag
8、o the day before yesterday tomorrow next month here come, bring 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must tonight that, thosethen, that day that week, the day before the week beforefour days before two days before the next/following day the next/following month there go,take could, might, had to that night 直直接接引引语语是是
9、疑疑问问句句变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时, ,仍仍用用原原来来的的疑疑问问词词作作连连词词来来引导。引导。 直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引语时引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 4变 直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时, ,仍仍用用原原来来的的疑疑问问词词作作连连词词来来引导。引导。Where is the body? asked the policeman.The
10、police man asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was? 直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引语时引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 Does he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Is he a teacher? I asked.I asked if/whether he was a teacher.
11、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动等动词的宾语。词的宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加notSUMMARY1). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”2). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me
12、 to go shopping with him.Choose the best answers.1) Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week.A. would take B will take C take D takes 2) The witness said he _ under the table at that time. A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden 3) The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information. A could B
13、can C is able to D will AACA 4)Can you tell me _?A how far is it B how can I get there C how can I get to there D how I can get there5) Sandy said she _ all the work.A finished B had finished C has finished D will finish6) He said he _ his book at your home.A leave B leaves C had left D was leavingDBC
