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1、 高考英语一轮复习课件高考英语一轮复习课件 新新 课课 标标 版版 人人 民民 教教 育育 出出 版版 社社第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识语法学案语法学案8 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语考点考点1 一些常用行为动词的用法一些常用行为动词的用法考点精讲考点精讲1 lay和和lie原形原形意思意思过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词用法用法lie躺躺, 位于位于 laylainlyingvi.lie说谎说谎 liedliedlyingvi.lay放置放置, 产卵产卵 laidlaidlayingvt.He lied to me that he had finished his ho
2、mework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。他向我撒谎说完成作业了。高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放置在床上。他把婴儿放置在床上。对应训练对应训练1. Tom _ (lie) in bed now. 2. Please_ (lie) the book where it_ (lie). 考点精讲考点精讲2 arise, rise和和 raise原形原形意思意思过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词用法用法arise 出现出现, 发生发生, 兴起兴起 arose arisen arising vi.rise 上升上升, 起身起身
3、rose risen rising vi.raise 举起举起, 提高提高, 饲养饲养 raised raised raising vt.is lying lay lay 第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识The sun having set down, a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。太阳落山后起了雾。The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。河水上涨了好几米。Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。对应训
4、练对应训练用用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空3. Low achievement at school often_ from poverty and bad social conditions. 4. The university is working to_ the number of students from state schools. 5. When a conflict_ in the workplace you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible. arises raise
5、arises 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习6. In 1956 the river_ to a height of more than 6 meters. 考点精讲考点精讲3 hang的用法的用法原形原形意思意思过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词用法用法hang吊吊, 挂挂 hung hung hanging vi./vt.绞死绞死 hanged hanged hanging vt.He hung his clothes on the wall. 他把衣服挂在墙上。他把衣服挂在墙上。The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀
6、人犯被绞死了杀人犯被绞死了, 为死者报了仇。为死者报了仇。rose 第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识对应训练对应训练用用hang的适当形式填空的适当形式填空7. She _ herself out of despair. 8. She took off her overcoat and_ it on the hook. 考点精讲考点精讲4 get的用法的用法(1)get+宾语：在这种结构中宾语：在这种结构中, get通常意为通常意为receive(收到收到), obtain(获得获得), fetch(拿来拿来), take(拿拿)等。等。I got her letter yesterday
7、. 昨天我收到了她的来信。昨天我收到了她的来信。(2)get+形容词：表示某种状态的变化形容词：表示某种状态的变化, 意思与意思与become相相似。似。When you get old, your memory gets worse. 你老了之后你老了之后, 记忆力会变差。记忆力会变差。hanged hung 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习(3)get+过去分词：这种结构相当于过去分词：这种结构相当于“be+过去分词过去分词”, 相相当于被动语态。当于被动语态。His leg got broken in the car accident. 在那次车祸中在那次车祸中, 他的腿断了。他的腿断了。(
8、4)get+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式形容词、分词、不定式)；这种；这种结构表示结构表示“使使变得变得, 使使移动移动, 使使做做, 使使被做被做”。I cant get my feet warm. 我没法使脚暖和起来我没法使脚暖和起来Can you get the car going?你能把车开动起来吗你能把车开动起来吗?I shall get Mr. Wang to do it for me. 我该让王先生给我做那件事。我该让王先生给我做那件事。第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识I got my watch repaired yesterday. 我昨天让人把表
9、修了。我昨天让人把表修了。注意：有时候注意：有时候“get+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”并不表示并不表示“要某要某事被别人做事被别人做”, 而是表示而是表示“经历经历, 遭受遭受”。They got their roof blown off in the storm last night. 昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。对应训练对应训练用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空9. Can you get us_ (do) the experiment?10. Let me try now. Ill get the car_ (start). 11.
10、 Where are you going to get your bike_ (repair)?考点精讲考点精讲5 look, seem和和appear(1)look强调由视觉得出的印象强调由视觉得出的印象, 意为意为“看上去看上去, 看起来看起来”。to do starting repaired 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习He looks very strong. 他看上去很强壮。他看上去很强壮。(2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断, 这种判断可靠性较大。这种判断可靠性较大。It seems as though theres no
11、way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。(3)appear表示外表给人的印象表示外表给人的印象, 这种印象可能是靠不住这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。的、虚假的。He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友他看起来像你的朋友, 但我怀疑他是否真是。但我怀疑他是否真是。注意：注意：(1)look常用结构：常用结构：look+ adj. v. -ed；look+ n. ；look+介词短语；介词短语；(2)seem常用结构：常用结构：seem+分词分词a
12、dj. ；seem+ n. ；seem+介词短语；介词短语；seem to do；It seems that从句。从句。第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识考点精讲考点精讲6 可用于可用于“动词动词+sb. +of sth. ”的常用动词的常用动词accuse(控告控告), cheat(欺骗欺骗), cure(治愈治愈), inform(通知通知), remind(提醒提醒), rid(摆脱摆脱), rob(抢劫抢劫), warn(警告警告)This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。这张照片使我想起了学校生活。The peop
13、le of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。考点精讲考点精讲7 可用于可用于“动词动词+sb. +for doing sth. ”的常用动的常用动词词blame(指责指责), criticize(批评批评), forgive(原谅原谅), excuse(原谅原谅), pardon(原谅原谅), punish(惩罚惩罚), scold(指责指责), thank(感谢感谢)Forgive me for saying so, but I think thats nonsense
14、. 原谅我这样说原谅我这样说, 但是我认为那没意义。但是我认为那没意义。高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。我不责备你做了那事。考点考点2 常用动词短语常用动词短语1. actact as充当充当, 担任担任act for代表代表, 代理代理act out表演表演(指用行动、动作表达指用行动、动作表达)2. addadd in加入加入, 包括包括add to增加增加, 加到加到add up加起来加起来, 总计总计add up to总计总计, 共达共达3. agreeagree on就就达成共识达成共识agree to
15、同意同意(建议等建议等)agree with同意；与同意；与一致；适合于一致；适合于4. breakbreak away from脱离脱离break into闯入闯入, 破门而入破门而入break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉坏掉；出故障；垮掉第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识break out(战争战争)爆发爆发break in破门而入破门而入break off打断；中断打断；中断break through逾越逾越, 突破；冲破突破；冲破break up打碎；打碎；(物理物理)分解；分开；结束；制止分解；分开；结束；制止典例剖析典例剖析He had to pause from time to
16、 time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. 2012陕西卷陕西卷A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down剖析剖析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。break in打断；闯入；开始工打断；闯入；开始工作；作；break up结束结束, 散开；分解；散开；分解；break out爆发；爆发；break down崩溃崩溃, 垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗
17、水时地停下来擦去额头的汗水, 因为空调出毛病了。选因为空调出毛病了。选D。高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习5. bringbring about导致导致, 引起引起bring down降低；使倒下降低；使倒下bring forth结果结果, 生产生产, 产生产生bring forward提出；提前提出；提前bring back把把带回来；使忆起；使恢复带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring on引起；使发展；提出引起；使发展；提出(论点等论点等)供讨论供讨论bring out使显出；使使显出；使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来bring up养育养育, 培养；呕吐；提出培养；呕吐；提出6. ca
18、llcall for需要；邀请需要；邀请call onat号召；访问号召；访问call in召集；召来召集；召来call up召唤召唤, 召集；打电话召集；打电话call off取消取消call on号召号召7. carrycarry off获胜；成功做成获胜；成功做成(困难之事困难之事)第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识carry through帮助渡过难关；完成帮助渡过难关；完成, 实现实现carry on继续继续, 坚持坚持carry out执行执行carry away失去理智失去理智carry back使记起使记起8. comecome about发生发生come across偶遇偶
19、遇come to共计；达到；苏醒共计；达到；苏醒come true变为现实变为现实come up走上前；被提出走上前；被提出come up with提出提出come along一起来一起来come into being形成；产生形成；产生come into power上台；执政上台；执政come to light为人所知为人所知come out结果是；出来；出版；开花结果是；出来；出版；开花come on(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了来；快；得了高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习9. cutcut down砍倒砍倒cut in插嘴；突然插入插嘴；突然插入cut of
20、f隔绝；切断；中止隔绝；切断；中止cut up切碎切碎10. diedie away(风、声音风、声音)渐渐消失渐渐消失die off相继死去相继死去die down(风、雨等风、雨等)逐渐平息逐渐平息die out死光死光, 灭绝灭绝die of死于死于(疾病疾病, 情感情感, 年老等年老等)die from死于死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因因)11. getget about四处走动；传开四处走动；传开第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识get across传达传达get away逃脱逃脱, 设法离开设法离开get down下来；记下下来；
21、记下get in收割；到达收割；到达get off出发；下班出发；下班get together聚会聚会get through接通；通过接通；通过get down to开始认真做开始认真做get over克服克服get alongon with进展；相处进展；相处典例剖析典例剖析Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 2012江西卷江西卷A. come into B. gone intoC. got into D. run into高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习剖析剖析 考查动词词组搭
22、配。考查动词词组搭配。come into进来；进来；go into进去；进去；get into形成；形成；run into撞到。句意：在我从学校回家的路撞到。句意：在我从学校回家的路上上, 我已经养成了顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。选我已经养成了顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。选C。12. givegive up放弃放弃give in屈服屈服give out用尽；分发用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出发出give back归还；使恢复归还；使恢复13. gogo against违背；对违背；对不利不利go by过去；经过过去；经过go ahead开始；进展；进行
23、开始；进展；进行go through通过；经历通过；经历go afterfor追逐；追求追逐；追求第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识go without勉强维持；凑合勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好；参加；从事爱好；参加；从事go over复习；仔细审查复习；仔细审查14. holdhold back隐瞒；控制隐瞒；控制(情感情感)hold up使使耽搁耽搁hold on坚持；别挂坚持；别挂(电话电话)hold together团结一致团结一致hold on to保留；抓住不放保留；抓住不放hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑维持；抵抗；硬撑15. keepkeep away (from)使
24、远离使远离keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲扣除；隐瞒不讲keep off避开；不理睬避开；不理睬高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习keep on继续继续keep out挡在外边挡在外边keep up with跟上跟上keep up保持；不低落；持续；继续保持；不低落；持续；继续典例剖析典例剖析Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_ his courage. 2012湖北卷湖北卷A. hold up B. keep upC. set up D. take up剖析剖析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行
25、走, 男孩男孩吹口哨保持勇气。吹口哨保持勇气。keep up 意为意为“维持维持, 不低落不低落”, 符合句符合句意。意。hold up意为意为“举起举起”, set up意为意为“建立建立”, take up意为意为“拿起拿起”, 都与句意不符。故选都与句意不符。故选B。16. looklook out当心当心look on旁观旁观look down upon看不起看不起look forward to盼望盼望第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识look through浏览；温习浏览；温习look into调查；向内看调查；向内看look over检阅；逐一检查检阅；逐一检查look up向上
26、看；查阅；形势好转向上看；查阅；形势好转17. makemake up for补偿补偿, 弥补弥补make out辨认出辨认出make fun of取笑取笑make up ones mind下定决心下定决心make sense有道理有道理(意义意义), 讲得通讲得通make goodfull use of. . . 充分利用充分利用make up编造；组成；构成；补齐编造；组成；构成；补齐, 凑足凑足18. putput aside把把放在一边放在一边put away把把收好收好put down扑灭扑灭, 平息平息put forward提出提出put off延期；推诿延期；推诿put out扑
27、灭；生产扑灭；生产高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习put up挂起挂起, 张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿put up with忍受忍受, 容忍容忍典例剖析典例剖析Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. 2012全国新课标全国新课标A. put out B. put downC. put away D. put together剖析剖析 考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。put out熄灭；熄灭；put down
28、记下记下, 写下；写下；put away收拾收拾, 把东西放好；把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。选她几乎能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。选B。19. setset off出发；引爆；引起；激发出发；引爆；引起；激发set out开始；动身开始；动身set up建立建立第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识set in开始开始, 到来到来set aside留出留出set down下车；写下；放下下车；写下；放下set about doing. . . 着手做着手做, 开始做开始
29、做典例剖析典例剖析We_ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 2012大纲全国卷大纲全国卷A. set about B. set upC. set out D. set down剖析剖析 考查动词短语的含义。此处考查动词短语的含义。此处set about开始做开始做, 后接名词、动名词；后接名词、动名词；set up建立；建立；set out开始做开始做, 后后接不定式；接不定式；set down写下写下, 记下。根据记下。根据to paint可知选可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整
30、个房子但只完成了前。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。选面的部分。选C。高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习20. taketake in吸收吸收; 欺骗欺骗take for误认为误认为take up占据占据; 从事从事; 拿起拿起take after像像take along随身携带随身携带take charge负责负责, 掌管掌管take on呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over接管；接任接管；接任take pride in以以为自豪为自豪take away带走带走, 拿走拿走take out 拿出拿出take apart拆开；拆卸拆开；拆卸take. . . for grant
31、ed认为认为理所当然理所当然take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红起飞；脱下；休假；走红第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识典例剖析典例剖析Rod loves_ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 2012辽宁卷辽宁卷A. taking apart B. giving awayC. making up D. turning off剖析剖析 考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。take apart意为意为“拆开；拆卸拆开；拆卸”；give away意为意为“赠送；泄露；赠送；泄露；”make up意为意为“编
32、造；编造；弥补；化妆弥补；化妆”；turn off意为意为“关掉关掉”。根据句意。根据句意, 可知可知Rob喜欢拆卸钟表喜欢拆卸钟表, 然而然而, 他从来都不能再重新装好他从来都不能再重新装好, 所以所以选选A项。项。21. turnturn away走开走开turn down拒绝；调低拒绝；调低turn in上交上交turn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是turn over移交；交给移交；交给高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习turn up出现；调高出现；调高turn off关掉关掉turn on打开打开turn to求助于；翻到求助于；翻到1. We were all agreed that
33、 the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. 2012江西卷江西卷A. make B. turn C. take D. have2. Its surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 2012四川卷四川卷A. picked up B. looked upC. put up D. made up 3. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the
34、 gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 2012天津卷天津卷A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leaveAAB第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识4. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_ her. 2012全国新课标卷全国新课标卷A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 5. Armed with the information you have gathered,
35、you can_ preparing your business plan. 2012浙江卷浙江卷A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up6. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 2012浙江卷浙江卷A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline7. Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to_
36、 our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 2012湖北卷湖北卷A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. planABDA高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习8. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft. 201
37、2湖北卷湖北卷A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded9. Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person. 2012湖北卷湖北卷A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to10. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant_ your responsibilities.2012江苏卷江苏卷A. run off with B. run up againstC. run out of D. run awa
38、y from11. His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt _ and choose. A. pick B. take C. start D. mindCBDA第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识12. Dad, its raining heavily and I havent got my umbrella. How can I go back home? No worry, Honey！Ill be right there to_ you _ . A.take；up B. catch；u
39、p C. pick；up D. bring；up 13. The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were_ dead by the afternoon. A. convinced B. describedC. committed D. confirmed14. The color of that T-shirt_ and made all the other clothes pink. A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fellCDC高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习15. It_ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared 返回目录返回目录 继续继续 A
