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1、GrammarGrammarCompare the following sentences1.Down came the rain.Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down.The sun came out.subject主主+verb谓谓verb谓谓+subject主主基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject主主+verb谓谓+object宾宾IloveEnglish.在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前在前,谓语在后。谓语在后。 英语句子的自然语序英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)
2、是是“主语主语+谓语谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装倒装”(inversion)。 倒装倒装 (Inversion):verb+subject助动词助动词auxiliary/情态动词情态动词modalverb+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装部分倒装partialinversionO
3、utrushedthepuppy.Nervewillitstop.Please compare the following sentences.倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装（全部倒装（full inversion),full inversion),即即全部全部谓语放在主语之前谓语放在主语之前,verb+subject b.b.部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)(partial inversion)，即，即把把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如如果句子中没有这些词果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词要在主语之前加
4、助动词do/does/did等等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。形放在主语之后。助动词助动词auxiliary/情态动词情态动词modalverb+subject+v+ 倒装倒装 (Inversion):1.Whatdoyouwant?2.Areyouastudent?3.Childashewas,heknewalot.4.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.5.NevershallIdothisagain.6.NotaworddidIsaytohim.7.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish
5、well.8.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.9.SointerestingisthebookthatIhavereadittwice.10.“Letsgo,saidtheman.11.Mayyousucceed.12.LongliveChina.What kinds of sentences are they?PartialinversionObserve those sentences, and discuss the questions with your group members.1.In what condition can sentences use par
6、tial inversion?2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversionGroup work1.Whatdoyouwant?2.Areyouastudent?3.Childashewas,heknewalot.4.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.5.NevershallIdothisagain.6.NotaworddidIsaytohim.7.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.8.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.9.S
7、ointerestingisthebookthatIhavereadittwice.10.“Letsgo,saidtheman.11.Mayyousucceed.12.LongliveChina.Although she is pretty, she is not clever.Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 疑问句某些祝愿的句子某些祝愿的句子直接引语后注明引语直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的是什么人所说的, 主主语是名词时语是名词时, 用倒装用倒装结构。结构。在在 so / such that引导的结果状引导的结果状语从句语从句 的结构中的结构中,
8、若若so/such 置于置于句首句首, 则主句需要倒装，即则主句需要倒装，即前面的前面的句子要倒装句子要倒装用于用于 so, nor, neither 开开头的句子头的句子,表示重复的内表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。语的时态形式一致。So/Nor/Neither+V+S用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装主句要倒装,即：即：only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be+主语主语never, hardly,
9、seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词或部分等否定词或部分否定开头的句子里否定开头的句子里否定词否定词+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语用于用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和和 not until 的句型中的句型中,主句需要倒装，主句需要倒装，用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒从句要倒装装，即：，即：形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、
10、动词+as/though+主语主语+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/beI realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.The book is so interesting that John has read it twice.So interesting is the book that John has read it twice. You can say “no” to the order at no time
11、. At no time can you say “no” to the order.“Can I borrow your car? asked John. He did not finish his homework untilthe teacher came in. Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. _suchaperformance.Neverhav
12、eIseenYouwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere. _ find theanswertothisquestion.NowherewillyouNotuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不从句不倒装。倒装。Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.否定放句首，助情前主后。否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosoonerthan/notuntil/hardlywhen还有
13、还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/sothat,As/thought让状从，让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。前面来个翻跟斗。Notonlybutalso，前倒后不倒。，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一起倒。，前后一起倒。So,neither还有还有nor,谓主位置调。谓主位置调。巧记倒装句巧记倒装句never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里等否定词开头的句子里,句子句子要倒装要倒装否定词否定词+be/情态动词情态动词
14、/助动词助动词+主语主语用于用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中的句型中,主句需要主句需要倒装，倒装，在在 so / such that 的结构中的结构中, 若若so/such 置于句首置于句首, 则主句要倒装，则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装即前面的句子要倒装用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装主句要倒装,即：即：only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状状语从句语从句+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be+主语主语+用于用于“形容词形容词(或
15、名词、动词或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒从句要倒装装，即：，即：形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词+as/though+主语主语+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be用于用于 so, nor, neither 开开头的句子头的句子,表示重复的内表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeithernor所引导所引导的并列句。的并列句。2N若位于若位于两分句之首，则前后分两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装句均倒装。3Rewritethesesentenc
16、esusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.2.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.3.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.4.SeldomhaveIseenasi
17、tuationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)to
18、hisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.Notoncedidshemissaj
19、umpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.ConclusionWhathavewelearninthislesson?Partial inversion助动词助动词auxiliary/情态动词情态动词modalverb+subject+v+否定放句首，助情前主后。否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosoonerthan/notuntil/hardlywhen还有还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/sothat,As/thought让状从，让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。前面来个翻跟斗。Notonlybutalso，前倒后不倒。，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一起倒。，前后一起倒。So,neither还有还有nor,谓主位置调。谓主位置调。巧记倒装句巧记倒装句Homework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.FinishtheexercisesUsing StructuresinworkbookonPage64.Thank you!
