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1、 Unit 2. I have a good friend上海版牛津六年级第一学期邵邵杰杰网网校校邵邵杰杰网网校校单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1. almost adv. 几乎Its a mistake they almost always make. 实际上，简直，no, nobody, none, nothing,never用于之前Almost no one believed him.【辨析】almost 可以与no, none, never以及nothing等不定代词连用，而nearly则不可nearly 在not的否定句中，而almost 不可以。邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实2
2、. never adv. 从不She never goes to the cinema.【记忆链接】never用在口语中，意为“绝不”-I got the job. -Never.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实3. other pron.1) 另外；其他Mr Smith, Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there.2）两个中的另一个I have twonew T-shirts. One is white, and the other is red.3）其余的，剩下的The other students in my class are
3、from Italy.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实4. each otherMary and Kitty always help each other.【常用词组】learn from each other 互相学习 know each other互相认识【用法提示】each other 用于两者one another 用于三者或三者以上I help you. You help me. We help each other.They three sat side by side and talked with one another.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实5 .
4、friendly adj.1)友好的 The children here are quite friendly with one another.2)（竞争）不激烈Its a friendly game of football between Class One and Class Two.be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.对友好be friendly with sb.和某人关系好邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实6. helpful adj.有帮助的We should be a helpful person.【反义词】helpless1）不能自立的Tom
5、 is only a helpless baby.2）无助的Without their weapons they were helpless.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实7. kind adj. 友善的Would you be kind to help me?n. 种类I like all kinds of fruit.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实8. naughty adj.1) 淘气的He is a naughty boy.2) （用隐晦的低级语言）刺激人的，低级的He told a naughty story.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实9. lie
6、n. 谎言Tom tells a lie to his mother. lie动词的含义1）说谎 He is lying.2）平卧 Dont lie in bed all moring.3）位于 The town lies on the coast.lie-lying 现在分词 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied说谎邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实8. else adv. 别的，其他的【辨析】 else与other此二词都可以解释为“别的，其他的” 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。someone else nothing else who els
7、e where else other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前，如： other people 别人other things其他东西other places 其他地方邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实10. Earth n.地球 The moon goes around the Earth.on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟What on earth are you doing?earth 与world都可以指“地球”“世界” earth指“人类居住的地球”world 指“我们居住的地球，包括人类在内。”The whole world knows it.邵邵杰杰网网
8、校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实11. environment n.环境A noisy room is not the best environment for a sick man.An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实environment11. pollute v. 1)污染The sea is polluted by the oil.2) 败坏He polluted the minds of the young.【记忆联想】pollution n.污染The water p
9、ollution is bad for our health.air pollution, water pollution, land 土地pollution, underground water 地下水pollution, noise噪音 pollution邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实12. land n. 陆地 -What are the green parts on the globe?-The green parts are land, and the blue parts are water.v. 1)登岸，下船Troops have been landed at sev
10、eral points.2）使着陆The pilot managed to land the damaged plane safely.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实13. keep v. 保持Please keep quiet-Im trying to get some work done.【常见词组】keep away from sb./sth.不接近某人、物Keep away from the river, please.keep an eye on 注意，看守 Please keep an eye on the baby.keep on doing sth. 不停做某事 We
11、 have kept on driving all night.keep out 留在外面，不进入 The sign says, “Danger! Keep out!”keep up with sb. 跟上，赶上邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实14. pick up1）捡起 Mary, pick up the rubbish.2）好转 We are waiting until the weather picks up a bit.3）重新开始，继续Well pick up where we finished yesterday.4）用汽车搭载某人Ill pick you up at 7
12、 oclock.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实15. promise n. 诺言We received many promises of help.【常见词组】 make a promise答应keep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise违背诺言【记忆联想】promiseful有希望的，有前途的promiser【法律】立约者邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实16. leave v.1)留下Someone left this note for you.2）离开Its time for us to leave.3）忽略或未拿或未带（某物）I lef
13、t my gloves on the bus.邵邵杰杰网网校校词组解析单词解析语法夯实Daily Expressionsgo to park 去公园work hard 努力工作be late for 迟到tell lies 说谎for the first time 第一次Friends of the Earth地球之友单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵邵杰杰网网校校not.at all 一点也不She doesnt like red at all. not.at all（用于否定句）表示一点也不Not at all.不用谢！单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵邵杰杰网网校校sometimes, sometime
14、, some time&some timessometimes=from time to time有时sometime 指某个不确定的时间some time 指一段时间，常和for连用some times 指几次或几倍单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵邵杰杰网网校校be late for 迟到Dont be late for work again.be kind to 对友好My English teacher is kind to us单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵邵杰杰网网校校 现在完成时参考现在完成时态ppt邵邵杰杰网网校校单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析 考点过关：1. Mr Smith, we want to be friends of the Earth. _can we look after the environment.A How B. Who C. What D. Which2. Sorry, Sir. I promise _ again. A. to not be late B. not to be late C. be not late D. dont be late3. My teacher is always kind _ other. A. with B. to C. for D. onABB邵邵杰杰网网校校单词解析语法夯实词组辨析
