初一--初三全册英语期末知识复习点

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1、初中英语语法的学习口诀口诀：1 . 数词变化规律及读法口诀两大数词基和序， 前表数量后第几. 构成先谈基数词,1 至 12请认真记.13至 19teen结尾齐, ty 结尾表示几十. 若要表达几十几， 几十短横1到 9.One hundred 一百记， 若表几百几十几. 几百and几十几， 基数规律上述里.再把序数谈仔细， 第一至三独立记. 第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律.基数基础y 变 ieth.第几卜几有特例， 第几卜由基数起， 几用序数有道理.第一百one hundred.若说第一百几十几. One hundred and第几十几. 谈此即告一段落.序有缩式莫忘记， 上述须用心体味

2、.2 . 句子种类口诀句子按用途分四大体， 陈述疑问感叹和祈使. 陈述用来叙述一件事. 疑问主要用来提问题.祈使表达命令和请求. 表达强烈感情感叹句. 上述九是句种之定义. 祈使主语you被抛弃.若将其变成否定形式， 动词之前加dont是正理.3 . 陈述句变感叹句口诀英语陈述变感叹两句套.W hat或 How加其他成分表.What a(an)形加名用的妙.剩余照写句末用感叹号. H ow 后副和形是正确道， 其后照写感叹号堪称妙.4 . 一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀经常习惯动作和真理， 是一般现在时的定义. 构成除单三皆动原式. 若逢动词第三人称体，动词变单三式有道理. 若要变成否定的形式，

3、 动词原形之前加dont,除单三人称外无特例.单三式前doesnt动原基. 句首Do,Does疑问起, Does用单三人称限制， 单三还原形没大问题 .5 . 变动词单三人称口诀一般情况动词尾-s加.O,s,ch,sh结尾-es没有差. 辅音加y 去 y 为-ies是方法.6 . 现在进行时及句型转换口诀现在正在进行之动作， 用现在进行时来掌舵. 构成be加现在分词妥, be的用法如同系动词.切记be是助动词没错, be后面加not否定拓.Be提句首疑问有把握， 上述内容记清好处多.7. 现在分词构成口诀词尾直加-ing是一般式， 若遇无音e 去之加-ing.重读闭音一辅音字母尾， 双写该字母

4、-ing是正里.8 . 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般， 详细构成方法逐一来侃谈.一辅音结尾重读闭音节看， 辅音双写-er,-est是习惯.辅音加y(ly)除外有型感, 按照去y,-er,-iest方法办.上述皆属单音部分双音段, 下面把多音节规律来看看.词前加more,most此规律唤. 规则变化到此已全都谈完.有些不规则变化请你记全. 双好better,best记的宽. 坏病worse,worst莫记乱. 双多 more,most不用管 老， 远 两种形式别记篡, 有点less,least记清盼.9 . 感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀L记忆口诀: 二听四看一感

5、觉， 使役动词有三个.或: 一感二听三使四看., 感 ; feel 二听: hear,listen to 三使: make ,let ,have四看:look at,see,watch,notice使用口诀: 感使动词真奇怪, to 在句中象妖怪.主动句里它走开， 被动句里它回来.动词let要除外, to 词可来可不来.10 .规则动词加-ed的读音口诀兀音后 t ,浊音后 后读 id .注: 浊音包括浊辅音和元音.11 . 时刻表达法口诀时刻表达法作用大, 衣食住行离不开它. 整点时把点钟数打, 时分俱全不好表达.请记下列几种方法: 先时后分莫给弄差. 若要说明几点过几分， 可把past和

6、after来抓.前分后时不能搞差， 要说几点几分差, to 前分后时来表达.12 . 形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀一者比较用原级, 比较级限二者比三者三者往上比， 最高级的用法起.若要比项掌握齐， 比较范围要搞细. 比较级二句型记， 做出句子没问题.若甲乙程度相同, asa s 结构体. 甲某方面不及乙用notso/asas表示.上述内容全记起， 比较等级谈完毕.初一年级（ 上）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. S it down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a

7、 look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingI I .重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about.?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for .6. Whats？ It is./Its.7. Where is.? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Wh

8、ats .plus.? Its.12.1 think.13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are).16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre).17. Whose .is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its,i n .交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are yo

9、u? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. S ee you. S ee you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV .重要语法1 . 动词b e的用法；2 . 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3 . 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4 . 冠词的基本用法；5 . Th

10、ere be句型的用法。初一上【 名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the w all,墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(l)this常常用来指在时间、 地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， these是 this的复数形式。 that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时 that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and Fil loo

11、k in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; that yours.这个是我的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，ihat常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who that?我是玛丽。你是

12、谁？3. There be/ haveThere b e ”有 ，其确切含意为” 某处或某时存在某人或某物。” 其结构是：There be + 某人或 某 物 +表示地点或时间的状语 There b e 后面的名词实际上是主语、b e 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，b e 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用i s , 名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples

13、 on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。总之，There b e结构强调的是一种客观存在的“ 有“ 。have表示” 拥有, 占有，具有” , 即:某人有某物(sb. have/has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(l)look表示“ 看、瞧” ，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。 ，如：Look!

14、The children are playing computer games.瞧! 孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there?看! 那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/ 物，其后接介词a t , 才能带宾语，如：He,s looking at meo他正在看着我。(2)see强调“ 看” 的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“ 看到” ，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you

15、see on it?看黑板! 彳尔看至Ij 了 什么？(3)watch 观看，注视“ ，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“ 看电视、看足球、看演出” 等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一 足 球 比 赛 。4. put on/ / input on意为“ 穿上，戴上、 主要指“ 穿上” 这一动作，后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。i n 是介词，表示“ 穿着” 强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷

16、，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes o u t.他戴上帽子，走了 出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ： “ 房子” ，指居住的建筑物； Home: “ 家” ，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family: “ 家庭” ，” 家庭成员” 。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。He is not at hom e.他不在家。My family

17、 all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示“ 好” 之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的“ 精细” ，形容人时表示的是“ 身体健康; 也可以用来指“ 天气晴朗” 。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine.那是- - 台很好的机器。Its a fine day for a walk today,今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表， 有“ 美好

18、 ， “ 漂亮” 的意思， 也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet y o u .见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you.你真好。(3)good形容人时指“ 品德好” ， 形容物时指“ 质量好” ， 是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good,那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的“ 身体好” ，但不能作定语，它也能用

19、作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：Im very well, thanks.我身体很好, 谢谢。My friends sing w ell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。初一上【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 动词b e的用法；2 . 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3 . 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4 . 冠词的基本用法；5 . There be句型的用法。6 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7 . 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【 中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Mary, please show your pic

20、ture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me【 解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格m e作宾语。2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. A B.An C. / D. The【 解析】答案：D o 该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)一What the number of the girls in your class?-About twenty.A.

21、is B. am C. are D. be【 解析】答案：A o 该题考查的是动词b e 的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. （ 2004年陕西省中考试题）There a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【 解析】答案：B o 该题考查的是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“ 在某个地方存在某个人或物” ，不能和动词have混在一起用。【 满分演练】一

22、. 单项填空1. What colour is the bike?-Its orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Ifs.A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.A. Thafs right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she young.A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time lunch. Le

23、ts go home.A. to B. in C. for D. on6 . is your coat?-The black one.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -is the toy?一Its on the bed.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put over there.A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you my watch, please?A. look B. look like C. look

24、 after D. look at10. Look the blackboard and listen the teacher.A. / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. Whose dress is this?Ifs.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl the purple coat is his sister.A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird the tree.A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many

25、 in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman teacherC. women teacher D. women teachers15.Is there a ball under the desk?A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theresC. No, there isnl D. No, there is16. There some books and a pencil on the desk.A. am B. is C. are D. be17. - Let me help you.A. Youre welcome B. Thanks ver

26、y muchC. Dont worry D. Yes, thanks18. old man is English teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. 一What five plus six?-Its eleven.A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What you see in the picture?-1 can see some flowers.A. must B. can C. are D. do二 . 完形填空This is a picture of Kats 1. What can we 2 i

27、n the picture? Look_3 it, please. The man 4 the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The5 in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They 6 young. The baby is Kate. The littleboy is Kates 7, Jim._8 the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, hes 9_brother,Mr. Read. He 10_young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D

28、. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. Whafs B. Wheres C. Whos D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am

29、C. look D. very三 . 在 B 栏中找出A 栏英语句子的正确答语(A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. Whats two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are

30、 you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Whos not here? H. Its here.9. Where is the bag? I. Its a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a l ook. 1. I think its S ams. My dog is brown.Jim: S am, look at

31、 the dog behind the t r ee. 2?S am: S orry, it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim:3?S am: S hes my friend. Look! S hes over there. Lets go and ask her.Jim:4.S am: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary:5.S am: Its a lovely dog! Dont lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Whos M

32、aryB. OK, lets goC. Oh, no ifs not mineD. Oh, yes. Ils mineE. Is it yours五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .(He) pen is i n( I ) pencil-box.2 .(You) s h o e s ( b e ) under the bed.3 .(Who) new ruler is this?4 . 一Are these t r o u s e r s ( y o u ) ?-No, they a r e n t ( we )5 . Ifs t i me ( g o ) and play games.6 .

33、 This is my pen. Please give it t o( I ) .7 .1 have t w o ( b a b y ) .8. Look! That is a ( Ch i n a ) car.9. It i s(my teacher) sweater.10. Now her( parent) are in America.六 . 阅读理解(A)Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teachesAmerican history. His mother

34、is a very capable woman. S he is the manager of a big company. S heearns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, isfourteen. S he studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. S he studies in a privateprimary school. S he has a very good

35、memory. S he is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six.He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not onlywith his parents, but also with his sisters and brother, (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is,in a word, an apple in their eyes.根

36、据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A，错误的答“B”。1. Bob was bom in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.(B)Look at the clothes li

37、ne in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see agreen blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new butclean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree nearthe window. Her trousers are brown, h

38、er blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat onthe clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, itsLilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see.A. a clothes line B. a tree C.

39、a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucys hat? It*s on.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed4. How many beds are there in the r oom?.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed?.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, t

40、here is not anything on itC. S orry, I don*t know(C)Its a fine S unday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it.S ome of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all theirfriends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese i

41、n the bus. One is woman. S he is driving the bus. The other is a youngman. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are alllistening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wal l.A. by bike B. by

42、 car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are.A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the busC. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is.A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The peopl e.A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are look

43、ing at the wall5. They.A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much初一年级( 下)【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do ones homework10. do t

44、he shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not.at all23. put. a way24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/

45、evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryI I .重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell .?7. May I borrow.?III.交际用语1. Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4 .1 think so.I dont think

46、so.5 .1 want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomoirow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport?10. Dont worry.11. Pm (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dicti

47、onary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please?-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?一From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New Y

48、ork?20. Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)一No, I don*t. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like?- S he likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. 一When do you go to school every day?- I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to

49、bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00.IV .重要语法1 . 人称代词的用法；2 . 祈使句；3 . 现在进行时的构成和用法；4 . 动词have的用法；5 . 一般现在时构成和用法；6 . 可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法初一下【 名师讲解】1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.That、right意为“ 对的” ，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或

50、Youre right.说得对 。Thats all right.意为“ 不用谢” 、“ 没关系” ，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：Many thanks. Thats all right.S orry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为“ 行了” 、 “ 可以” ， 表示同意对方的建议或要求。 有时还可以表示“ 身体很好”Please tell me about it. ” 请把此事告诉我。”“All right.“好吧。”Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“ 做” ，但含义

51、却不同，不能混用。m ake指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for m e?你能为我做个纸船吗？Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tel 1say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“ 说出” 、“ 说道” ，着重所说的话。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he sa id .他 说 , “ 我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English . 请用英语说。speak: “ 说话” ，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内

52、容，一般用作不及物动词（ 即后面不能直接接宾语）。如：Can you speak about him ?你能不能说说他的情况？I dont like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。speak作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：S he speaks English well.她英语说得好。ta lk :与 speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him a

53、bout it. 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell: “ 告诉” ，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking作“ 做饭” 解， 属泛指。 do the cooking特指某一顿

54、饭或某一家人的饭。 cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some, much修饰。从 do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.lik

55、e doing sth .与 like to do sth .意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性; 后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn4t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，别的，Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗？others别的人，别的东西In the room some p

56、eople are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人， 其他的是法国人。the other 表另一个( 二者之中)one，the other.One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文， 另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the t

57、ree与 on the tree.译成中文均为“ 在树上” 但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事( 不属于树本身生长出的别的东西) 落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时;要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any(l)some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：There is some water in t

58、he glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用ta ll,不用h ig h ,例如a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时， 要用high,而不用ta il,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时，例如：He

59、 is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上。The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或 high都可以, 不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词，tall不能。(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could（ l） can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的” 能力. 例如：Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗？What can I do for you?要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake?

60、你会做蛋糕吗？（ 2） can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的” 怀疑“ “ 猜测” 或不肯定。例如：Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟 了吧？You canrt be hungry so soon, Tom, yoifve just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean?他会是什么意思？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示 允许 , may比较正式。例如：You c

61、an come in any time.你随时都可以来。-Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗？一 Of course, you can.当然可以。You can have my seat, Fm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。（ 3） couldcould是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（ 在否定和疑问句中） 。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（ 能力） 医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（ 能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At

62、that time we thought the story could be true.（ 可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：Could I speak to John, please?我能和约翰说话吗？Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗？（ 4） can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时

63、也能表示将来。所有其他时态（ 包括将来时） 须用be able io 加动词不定式来表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。11. look for/findlook fo r意为“ 寻找“ ， 而 find意为“ 找到， 发现” ， 前者强调“ 找” 这一动作， 并不注重“ 找”的结果，而后者则强调“ 找” 的结果。例如：S he cant find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch, but he cant find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没

64、能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping表示动作，意思是“ 正在睡觉” ; be asleep表示状态，意思是“ 睡着了: 如：一What are the children doing in the room?孩子们在房间里做什么？They are sleeping他们正在睡觉。The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示“ 经常 ，sometimes表示 有时候” ，在表示发生频率h often要高于usually,usually要高于sometime

65、s。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（ be动词，情态动词和助动词） 的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。S ometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are.

66、?How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱？How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱？how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“ 多少“ ，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you w ant?你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good fo r表示” 对 有好处 ，而 be bad fo r表示“ 对 有害” ; be good to 表示对

67、友好 ，而 be bad to 表示“ 对 不好 ; be good a t表示” 擅长，在 方面做得好” ，而be bad a t表示” 在. . .方面做得不好” 。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。Li Lei is good at draw

68、ing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画illli, 但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach和 every都有“ 每一个” 的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词; every只能用作形容词。

69、Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/ 现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态， 也表示说话者的能力， 还有自然现象; 而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（ 构成方式为am/is /are/+doing） oI do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Fm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进行时常与now, these days,

70、at the moment或 Look, listen等词连用; 而一般现在时常与 often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看! 他们正在打扫教室呢。【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2 . 本册书中

71、常见的交际用语3 . 本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【 中考范例】1.（ 2004年安徽省中考试题）-Hurry up! Were all waiting for you.-1 for an important phone call. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited【 解析】答案：C o 表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2 . （ 2004年长春市中考试题）Could you help with English, please?A. I, my B

72、. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【 解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格m e,第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my03 .（ 2004年长春市中考试题）Dr. White can French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【 解析】答案：A o 说什麽语言常用动词冲eak。4 .（ 2004年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【 解析】答案：C

73、 o 只有a large number o f 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【 满分演练】一 . 单项选择1. There is some on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants the machine like a bike.A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed ten oclock in the evening.A. at B. in C. on D. of4. picture books in c

74、lass, please.A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read5. The box is too heavy. Let help you to carry it.A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry u p , we l l be late for the meeting.A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People u s u a lly h e llo , to each other when they make a phone call.A. say B. spea

75、k C. tell D. talk8. Look! S he a kite for her son.A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Pl ea s e.A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. S he often gets very late.A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. 1 think the shop is closed this time of day.A.

76、 in B. on C. at D. for12 . 1 want of meat, please.A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. 一 Is this black rul er?-No. It *s.A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14.b ook on the desk is a useful(重要的)one.A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her t

77、o the.A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother housework.A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing17. We watch evening news on at 7:00 in the evening.A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. There a box of apples on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like with me?

78、A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. S ometimes his brother TV after supper.A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二 . 填空A .根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1. Kates glass is empty. S he wants a f one.2 .1 think my father can help you m your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is 1.4. Please o

79、pen the w. Its getting hot here.5. S omething is w with my bike. May I borrow yours?B .根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some there, talking loudly, (woman)2. This blouse isnt hers. It s. (my)3. The people on the farm are very. (friend)4. Do you know? (he)5. Toms uncle can drive cars. He is a good. (d

80、rive)c . 选词并用其适当形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb1. This is our desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has t hr ee. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle very young but he is over forty.4. Let*s basketball after class.5. Look! The cats are up the trees.6. The

81、shop isn*t open. Ifs.7. My brother some new picture books.8. In our classroom there is a large map of.9. Mum, please give me something to. Pm very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like in this Chinese school?三 , 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A. Please give it back soon.B. Its over thereC. Certainly. When do you wan

82、t it?D. Thank you very much.E. Black and red, and its not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B :_ l_.A: This afternoon.B: OK. Heres the key.A: 2_ . But where is it?B: _ 3 _ .A: What colour is it?B: _4.A: I see. I think I can find it.B: 5 .A: All right. S e

83、e you!四. 完型填空These days men and women , young and old are_1 the same kind of_ 2, anda lot of 3 have long hair( 头发) . We often cant 4 whether they are boys or girls,men or women._5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A youngperson is_6 7 him.Oh, goodness! the old man

84、 says to the other one. HDo you_8 that person with longhair? Is it a boy or a girl?A boy, says the other one. nHe is my son.1 Oh/1 says the old man, Please 9 me.I dont know you are his 10_Im not his mother, Tm his father, says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying2. A. clothes B

85、. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask10. A. baby B. sister C. father D.

86、Mother五. 阅读理解（ A ）Mr Li teaches Chinese in the US A. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk.He says, K Day in the US A is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air（ 露天） . Wh

87、enyou look up, you can see different kites in the sky（ 天空） . S ome are big, and some are small. Theyare in different colours. Every kite has a long string（ 长线） . The children begin to run when theyget the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is. He works in the US A.A. a worker B.

88、 an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about.A. how to study English B. K Day in the US AC. his work in the US A D. playing in the open air3. March 7th is.A. Childrens Day B. Teachers Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day（ 植树节）4. Every kite has.A. a short string B. a

89、 long string C. the same colour D. the same size（ 大小）5. There are kites in the sky on that day.A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three（ B ）Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayGet up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m.morning school school school school schoo

90、llunch pizza rice rice rice riceafternoon Yo-yo Table-tennis Table-tennis Table-tennis footballevening homework homework television homework clothesGo to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m.根据表格内容选择最佳答案。6. On, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. wee

91、kdays D. weekends7. Pizza is a kind of.A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food8. Paula*s favourite sport is.A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually.A. watches TV B. does her homeworkC. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends10. Which is wrong?A. Paula

92、goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten otlock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.六, 根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（ 所有英文提示语必须用上。这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。1. this, man, come, S ydney2. he, China, very much3. now, teach, in

93、Beijing4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年级（ 上）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9 .1 agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14

94、. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. t

95、he day before yesterday35. last S aturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstI I.重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why dont you.?3. We?re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not.?6. Are you going to.?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9.

96、ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1 .Welcome backto school!2 .Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad.3.I t doesnt matter.4 .Happy Teachers, Day !5 .Thats a good idea.6 .What are you going to do?7 .Where are we going ?8 .What are we going to do ?9

97、.Fm good at.10. Its not far from.11 . Are you free tomorrow evening?12 .Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13. Im glad you can come.14 .Thanks for asking us.15 .How about another one?16 .May I have a taste?17 .Let me walk with you.18 .What do you have to do?19 .D

98、o you live on a farm?2O .Which do you like better, the city or the country?21 . Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22 .S hall we go at ten? Good idea!23 .-Lets make it half past one. -OK.24 .Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25 .Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?2

99、6 .Its over there on the right.27 .Fm sorry I dont know.28 .Youd better.29 .Thank you all the same.3O .Which bus do 1 take?31 .Go along this road.32 .What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.1 hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.1 called to tell.IV .重要语法l .be going to 的用法;2

100、. 形容词的比较级、最高级；3 . 形容词和副词的比较4 . 一般过去时初二年级( 上)【 名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“ 在街上” 时 , on the street和 in the street都可以, 在美国多用on the street,在英国多用 in the street.例如:We have a house in the street.我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / likewould like和 like含义不同。 like意思是“ 喜欢” ，

101、 “ 爱好” , 而 would lik e意思是“ 想要” 。试比较：I like beer.=Fm fond of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。rd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema?你喜欢看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(l)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量H 的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：May I have an

102、other apple, please?请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 这件外套我穿太小， 请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有两把尺子， 一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing.我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4. have

103、 to /must(l)have to 和 m ust都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“ 外界” 的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟。( 自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。( 条件逼得他们去工作)(2)haveto可用于多种时态，m ust只能用于一般现在时。例如：ril have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long

104、 hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时，mustnt意思是“ 决不能” ，“ 禁止” ，而 dont have to 意思是“ 不必” ，相当于neednt。例如：You mustnt be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You dont have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb.

105、 or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“ 听到某人或某物在做某事 ， 而 hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“ 听到某人或某物做过某事， 试比较：I hear him singing an English songjyf 见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感宜动词。6. any /someany和 som e都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但 some一般用在肯定句中

106、; any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money.我想要点钱。Have you any money?你有钱吗？I dont have any money.我一点钱也没有。som e有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“ 是” 。例如：Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？7. hear /listen tolisten t o 和 h ear都有“ 听” 的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to 强调“ 听” 的动作，hea

107、r强调“ 听” 的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! Fm going to tell you a story.请听我说! 我给你们讲个故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room ?听! 你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。hear后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“ 听说” 。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school. 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear

108、 there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8. Lets. /Let us.L e fs.和 Let us 都表示“ 让我们”，如果u s 包括听话人在内， 其含义相同，附带问句用shall w e .如果u s 不包括听话人在内， 其含义不同， Let us的附带问句要用will youo例如：Lefs go shopping, shall w e?我们去购物好吗？9. take/ bring/ carry /get这四个动词都有“ 拿” 和“ 带” 的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“

109、带走” ，“ 拿走” ，bring意为“ 带来” ，“ 拿来” , get表示“ 到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来” ， carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。Fm going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。Fil bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the

110、table 服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把为R个包背在背上。S he went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。10. far away /faraway(l)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“ 很远” 。例如：S ome are far away. S ome are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraw

111、ay是一个形容词，意思是“ 遥远的” ，可以在句中作定语。例如：He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小 lh村。11. find / look forfind和 look fo r都有“ 找” 的意思, 但含义不同。find强调“ 找” 的结果，而 look fo r强调“ 找” 的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找彳也的自行车。Im looking for my watch, but cant find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find yo

112、ur lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外，find还有“ 发现” ; “ 感到” 等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12. in front of /in the front ofIn front o f 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front o f 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Marys.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。He is sitting

113、in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【 考点扫描】1 . be going to 的用法；2 . 形容词的比较级、最高级；3 . 形容词和副词的比较4 . 一般过去时5 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6 . 本单元学过的日常交际用语。【 中考范例】1. （ 2004年烟台市中考试题）In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youll make.A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewer D.

114、more careful, less【 解析】答案：C o 该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few 的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2. （ 2004年河北省中考试题）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【 解析】答案：B o 该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰

115、的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。3. （ 2004年重庆市中考试题）That day I saw some parents at the back of the c l a s s r o o m, t o theteacher.A. sitting, listened B. sat, listenedC. sitting, listening D. sat, listening【 解析】答案：C o 该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening

116、做伴随状语。4. （ 2004年杭州市中考试题）You open the door before the train gets into the station.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【 解析】 答案： B。 该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。 dont have to 和 need总的意思都是“ 不必” ，may not的意思是“ 可以不” ，只有mustn飞表示“ 不许” ，“ 禁止” 。【 满分演练】一 . 单项填空1. Welcome back school.A. in B. at C. to D. on2.

117、 Miss Gao is our new Chinese t e a c he r .A. in this term B. this termC. on this term D. that term3. -Im sorry Im late.A. OK B. It doesnt matterC. All right D. Thank you4. Li Mu and Jill are talking where they are going.A. about B. to C. with D. for5. There is very food in the house.A. a few B. lit

118、tle C. a little D. few6. Youd better take a raincoat you.A. to B. with C. on D. for7. The children are going to the Great Wall a field trip.A. to B. with C. on D. for8. Tm hungry. May I have a mooncake?A. a little B. little C. a few D. few9. Fm still hungry. Td like one.A. other B. another C. an oth

119、er D. the otherlO.The moon looks_than the sun, but in fact the sun is than the moon.A. big; big B. bigger; biggerC. small; small D. smaller; smaller11. 1 can see them football on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing12. Ji Wei runs than I.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fas

120、test13. 1 think steamed bread is hamburger.A. more delicious than B. most delicious thanC. more delicious to D. most delicious to14. 一What are you going to do this afternoon?. Fm free.A. To do my homework B. To clean my houseC. To do some shopping D. Nothing much15. -May I speak to Jack?. Whos that?

121、A. Tm Jack B. That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D. Tm Jack speaking16. Why not and see the play?-Good idea.A.go B. going C. to go D. goes17. Its cold outside. Please keep the door.A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed18. My home is about two hundred metres our school.A. from B. far from C. away

122、D. to19. There are some apple trees her house.A. in the front of B. at the back ofC. in the middle of D. at the front of20. Which floor do you?A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in二 . 完形填空The Xingqing Palace Park（ 兴庆宫公园） is _ 1 park in Xian.2_ S aturdays or S undays,children like 3 there _ 4 thei

123、r parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and ahill in the park. Today is S unday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! S ome children5 on the lake. They are good _ 6 it. Is the boat 7 a chicken? No. It looks like aduck. S ome boys are playing _ 8_football on the grass（ 草地） 。A fe

124、w boys _ 9_ the hill overthere. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is_10_ thanhaving classes at school.LA. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller2.A . In B. On C. At D. With3.A . walking B. going C. running D.flying4 .A. with B. for C. on D. in5 .A. is s

125、wimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating6 .A. In B. with C. from D. at7 .A. look B. likes C. looks D. like8 .A. a B. /C. an D. the9 .A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping10 .A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best三 . 阅读理解(A)Mark Twain is traveling

126、 to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks theconductor( 月 艮 务 员 ) to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, whenwakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that theconductor doesnt wake him up at Dijon. He

127、is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says,“Why didnt you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”The conductor smiles and looks at him, Another American is more angry than you. But youcant see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.根据短文内容，判断下列各

128、句的正误：正确的答“A，错误的答“B”。1 Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2 The train got to Dijon at night.3 Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4 The conductor made a mistake( 错误) . He put another American off the train at Dijon.5 Mark Twain cant see that American because the American d

129、oesnt like him.(B)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas S cotti of S an Francisco . Once he flew from the USto his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil atKennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr S cotti got off the plane.

130、 Hethought he was in Rome .When nobody was there to meet him, Mr S cotti thought maybe they were held up by heavytraffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr S cotti found that the old Rome had changed a lot.Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke

131、English instead of Italian and that many street signswere written in English.Mr S cotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the busstation. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in thesame language.After twelve hours* traveli

132、ng round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a secondpoliceman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemenspeaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to S an Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car withsirens( 警报) on. Look/ said S cot

133、ti to his interpreter , I know Im in Italy. Thats how theydrive.11. When Mr S cotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because.A. he was in New YorkB. he was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. he was in an Italian city2. In what direction （ 方向）did the plane fly when Mr S cotti went to Italy fr

134、om the US ?A. To the east.B. To the south.C. To the westD. To the north.3. Why was Mr S cotti so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the US .C. Because he knew little about Italy.D. Because he didnt travel much.4. At last Mr S cot t i .A. knew he did

135、 something wrongB. still thought he wasC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr S cotti did?A. Nobody but Mr S cotti made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistake.D. 50% of people will make

136、 the same mistake.（ C）My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. Wethink it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not toomany visitors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of

137、 our sightseeing on foot. Wewent to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to thetheatre . We dont have the chance to see such good plays （ 戏剧）at home. A lot of people sayEnglish food is very bad. We didnt think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chi

138、nese, but wehad some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to takeour umbrellas .Im sure well need them sometimes.1. “We went shopping and spent too much money“ means .A. they didnt enjoy shopping and spent too much moneyB. prices were hi

139、gh in EnglandC. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lotD. they liked to go shopping with lots of money2. They didnt have the chance to see such good pl ays.A. in their small restaurant B. in their home townC. in France D. in England3. You can get in a restaurant.A. meals B.

140、 clothes C. books D. cakes4. Tm sure well need umbrellas sometimes because .A. umbrellas can be veiy good presents for their friends in LondonB. it often rains in LondonC. the English people like to bring umbrellas with themD. the English people protect （ 保护） themselves with umbrella5. The two visit

141、ors came f r om.A. England B. FranceC. America D. a country we dont know四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here（ 向你道歉） .2 .1 did e v e r y t h i n g （ 他要求我做的） .3. We saw the old sci ent i st （ 在花园里散步） just now.4. My grandpa has（ 好记忆） . He can remember many things.5. Do you know who

142、（ 发明 了机器人） ？6.1 find（ 记住这些单词很难） .7.1 enjoy（ 吃大肉） .8. Dont stand（ 一直） . Please give me a hand.9. Wang Zheng（ 出身在） a workers family.10. （ 祝你们好运） , all the boys.初二年级（ 中）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write down8. come out9. all the year roun

143、d10. later on11. at times12. ring sb. up13. Happy New Year!14. have a party15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready18. at the moment19. take out2O. the same as21. turn over22. get-together23. put on24. take a seat25. wait for26. get lost27. just then28. first of all29. go wrong30. make a noise31. get on

144、32. get off33. stand in line34. at the head of35. laugh at36. throw about37. in fact38. at midnight39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again44. look over45. take exerciseI I .重要句型1. be good for sth.2 .1 think .3. I hope.4 .1 love.5. I dont like.6. Im sure

145、.7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on ones way to.13. make ones way to.14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III.交际用语1 .Whats the weather like today?2 . Its cold, but quite suuny.3 .How c

146、old it is today!4 .Yes, but ifll be warmer later on.5.S hall we make a snowman?6.O k. Come on!7 .Happy New Year!8 .May I speak to Ann, please?9 .Hold on, please.lO .Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11 .Ok. But Tm afraid I may be a little late.12 .Can I take a message for you?13 .Thats OK.

147、It doesnt matter.14 .Fm very sorry, but I canl come.15. Im sorry to hear that.16 .Happy birthday!17 .Would you like .? Would you like to .?18 .Do you think .? Yes, I think so. / No, I donl think so.19 .Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, dont really agree. I really cant agree.2O .There are a few / a l

148、ot o f. / on it.21 .S o do we.22. Im happy you like it.23 .Which is the way to . please?24 .Tum right/left at the . crossing.25 .Go on until you reach .26 .How can I get to .? Go down/up/along this road.27 .Whats the matter?28 .Itll take you half an hour to .29.Wed better catch a bus.30. lt may be i

149、n . Ah, so it is31 .You must be more careful!32 . You mustnt cross the road now.33. If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34 .Please stand in line.35 .You must wait for your turn.36.If you dont go soon, youll be late.37. 1 dont feel very well.38 .My head hurts.39 .You must

150、nt eat anything until you see the doctor.4O .Whats the trouble?41 .Whats the matter with.?42 .S he didnt feel like eating anything.43 .Nothing serious.44 .Have/get a pain in.45 .No problem.46 .Take this medicine three times a day.IV .重要语法1. 一般过去时；2 . 反意疑问句的用法；3 . - 般将来时；4 . 感叹句；5 . 简单句的五种基本句型；6 . 情态

151、动词can, may和 must, have to 的用法；7 . 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。初二中【 名师讲解】1. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“ 在之上” ， 但含义不同。 on指在某物的表面上， 和某物接触; above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方; over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head.我把右手高举过头。There is a stone bridge over the river.河面上

152、有座石桥。2. forget to do sth ./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“ 忘记做某事” ，实际上还没做; forget doing sth,意思是“ 忘记做过某事” ，实际上已经做过了。试比较：I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。类似的词还有：remember, regret等。3. hope/wishhope和 w ish在汉语中都有“ 希望” 的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：(

153、l)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望; hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。I hope youll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasnt so cold.但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, to o .我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth .的结构，而 hope不可以。例如：Do you wish me to come back later?你是否希望我再来？4. be sure to

154、do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.(l)be sure to do sth. 可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“ 务必” ，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“ 一定” ，“ 肯定” 。例如：Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。Its a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth .可用来表示“ 某人对某事有把握“ 。例如：Im sure of his su

155、ccess.我相信他会成功。I think it was three years ago, but Tm not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情， 但我没有把握。5. hear from/hear ofhear意思是“ 听到” , 从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:Ive heard from Xiao Wu that weH start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里

156、听到的内容。hear from还有一个意思是“ 收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如：I heard from my pen friend in the U.S .A, last month.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。I heard from her last w eek.我上周接到了她的来信。hear o f和和hear from含义不同。hear o f 意思是“ 听说 ，“ 得知” ( 某事或某人的存在) ，常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：Who is he? Ive never heard of him.他是谁? 我从来没有听说过他。I ne

157、ver heard of such a thing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。6. Its a pleasure./With pleasure.a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“ 那是我乐意做的工例如：-Thank you for helping m e.谢谢你地帮助。一It,s a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。-Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。一It a pleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有Not at “You are welcome.” Thats all right.With pleasure也用作客气的答语，

158、主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:一Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?请你把报纸递给我好吗？-With pleasure.当然可以。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“ 看起来” 讲，但 seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实; look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：He seems / looks (to be) very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。It looks (seems) as if it it is

159、going to rain.好像要下雨 了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do时。如:He seems to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。2)在 It seems that 结构中。如:It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(l)be ready to do和 be ready for.表示“ 已作好的准备” ，强调状态(2)get ready

160、to do get ready for表示” 为做准备” ，强调行为。如：Fm ready to do anything you want me to d o .我愿意/ 随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。Pm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。Hes getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Lets get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to d o 通常可理解“ 乐于做某事” ， 即思想上总是有做某事

161、的准备。 be not readyto do表不“ 不 轻 易 做 某 事 如 ：Hes usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：The Greens are at table.格林一家人在吃饭。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。10. reach, airive/get to三者都有“ 到达” 之意。reach是及物动词，后直接

162、加名词，get和 arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。gel to 后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to 去掉; arrive al +小地 方 , arrive in+大地方。如：Lucy got to the zoo before 8 oclock.露西 8 点前到 了 动物园。When did your parents arrive in S hanghai?你父母何时到上海的？It was late when I got hom e.我到家时天色已晚。l l . sick/ill二者都是形容词。当“ 生病的，患病” 之意时，in 只作表语，不作定语; 而sick既可作

163、表语也可作定语。sick有 呕吐，恶心” 的意思，只能作表语，而 in 无此意。如：Li Lei was ill last week.（ 只作表语） 李磊上周生病了。He*s a sick man.（ 作定语） 他是病人。不能说成：Hes an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year.（ 作表语） 我祖父去年病 了一个月。12. in time/on timein time是 及时” 的意思，on time是 准时, 按时 。如:I didnt get to the bus stop in tim e.我没有及时赶上 汽车。W

164、ell finish our job on tim e.我们要按时完成任务。13. may be/maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may b e是情态动词+ b e动词构成的谓语部分，意思是” 也许是“ ，” 可能是” ; 第二句中的maybe是副词， 意思是“ 可能” ， 常位于句首, 不能位于句中， 相当于另一副词perhaps o再如：Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在 了那只包里。（ 不能说 You mayb

165、e put itin that bag.）It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（ 不能说 It maybe a h at.或 It maybe is a hat.）14. noise/ voice/ soundnoise指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：Dont make so much noise!别那么大声喧哗！I didnt recognize John*s voice on the telephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声音。He spok

166、e in a low voice.他低声说话。We heard a strange sound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。S ound travels fast, but light travels faster.声音传得快，但是光传得更快。【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 一般过去时；2 . 反意疑问句的用法；3 . - 般将来时；4 . 感叹句；5 . 简单句的五种基本句型；6 . 情态动词can, may和 must, have to 的用法；7 . 时间状语从句和条件状语从句；8 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；9 . 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、

167、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。【 中考范例】1. （ 2004年长沙市中考试题）-Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?-I think well go if we too much homework.A. will have B. had C. wont have D. dont have【 解析】答案：D o 该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。2. （ 2004年佛山市中考试题）You have been to Ti bet , ? I was told that the sno

168、w-covered mountains were verybeautiful.A. have you B. havent you C. dont you【 解析】答案：B o 该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后- - 部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前部分保持时态上的一致。3. （ 2004年扬州市中考试题）一Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist（ 相扑手） .- Wow,!A. How a fat man B. What a fat manC. How fat man D. What fat man【 解析】答案：B o 该

169、题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。 如果以What开头， 就应该是What a fat m an!如果是How开头， 就应该是Howfat!4. （ 2004年福建省泉州市中考试题）-Thanks for your help.A. It doesnt matter B. Dont thank meC. Youre welcome D. Thats right【 解析】 答案： C o该题考查的是日常交际用语。 回答别人的道谢通常用叮hat， sail right或Youre welcome.”【 满分演练】一 . 选择填空1. Dont forget your

170、 book here tomorrow.A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing2. Mrs Brown went to the c in e m a ,s h e ?A. didnt B. doesnt C, wasnt D. isnt3. It was half past four. Everything ready.A. is B. was C. are D. were4.一Happy New Year!A. The same to you B. Pm glad to hear thatC. Tm very happy D. Thank y

171、ou. Its very kind of you.5 .1 got up late yesterday. There no time to have breakfast.A. has B. had C. was D. is6. Thank you for me to your party.A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited7.一Im sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.A. All right B. That、right C. Right D. Tha/s all right8.一Than

172、k you for showing me the way!A. The same to you B. It doesnt matterC. If s a pleasure D. Thats right9. -Could I use your computer for a moment?A. S ure B. Really C. Right D. It doesnt matter10. -1 just lost my bike.A. I wish you to buy a new oneB. Youd better buy a new oneC. Tm sorry to hear thatD.

173、Its always nice to ride a new one二 . 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语1 .Whats the matter with your mother?A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong2 . Thank you very much.-Its a pleasure.A. Tm very glad. B. Thats right.C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all3 .What is he doing at the moment?A.now B. a moment ago C. late

174、 D later on4 .Did you have a good time at the party?A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough5 .-May I speak to John, please?-Certainly.A.S ure. B. I think so. C. Td love to D. Thats all right.6 .-Could I speak to Jim, please?-S orry, he isnt in.A.is at home B. is not at work C.

175、is out D. is free7 .There is nothing but an old table in the room.A. many B. someC. any D. only8 .Whats the weather like?A. When B. Where C. why D. How9 .Please let me look at your photo.A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show melO .Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back.A. see B. help C.

176、call D. thank三 . 完形填空When I _ 1 in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs（ 雾） in years. You could_ 2 see your hand in _ 3 of your face. When evening fell, it became even 4 . Alltraffic _ 5 to a stop. I decided to walk.A few minutes _ 6 , I couldnt find my_ 7 . Then I saw a young man and a

177、sked himto help me. He agreed. As I was following him _ 8_ the streets, he told me, I know this part ofLondon quite well. And the thick fog 9_ to me. You see, Im _ 10 ”l .A. is B. was C. am D. are2 . A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. even3 . A. front B. the front C. back D. the back4 . A. bad B. worse

178、C. good D. better5 .A. began B. started C. went D came6 .A. late B. later C. early D. earlier7 .A. road B. way C. street D. home8 .A. along B. in C. through D. by9 .A. is not good B. does goodC. is nothing D. has something10 .A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever四. 阅读理解（ A）John was a very famous pian

179、ist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party at thehome of a rich man. He was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the partyhe played a famous piece by Beethoven （ 贝多芬） . He played wonderfully.The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these re

180、sts he took his handsfrom the piano and waited. To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the richman thought differently. Finally during one of these rests she came over to him. S he touched himon the head with a smile and said, “My boy, whydont you play us what you know well?

181、根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A，错误的答“B”。l.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy.2John began to play the piano at the age of eight.3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.4.The rich mans mother did not think John played the piece well.5.1 n fact

182、 the mother of the rich man knew the piece well.（ B）One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said,“Tom, what do you usually do after lunch? Tom nervously（ 紧张地） got up from his seat, but hedid not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “

183、Wait for supper.”The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacherwas getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, uAnd you, Joke?”As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate（ 同桌） wo

184、ke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, 4tS o do I”.l .This story ha ppe ne d.A. in the teachers office B. after lunchC. in class D. a home2 .Tom,s answer made the t eacher .A. angry B. displeased C. suiprising D. laughing3 .The teacher asked Joke.A.what he wanted to do after

185、classB.what he did in classC.the same question as he asked TomD.to help Tom4 Jokes answer meant t hat .A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunchB.he did the same thing as Tom didC.he read a picture-bookD.he did many things after lunch5 .From the above story we can see that.A. Joke did not

186、know what question the teacher had askedB.Tom did well in his lessonsCJoke was good at his lessonsD.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons（ C）Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to havelunch. S he wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very plea

187、sed withherself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the openwindow to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it,she was shocked（ 震惊） to find the neighbours cat at the dish. S he was in time to stopthe car. That afternoon was successful

188、and everyone enjoyed the dish very much.They talked and laughed till four oclock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired andhappy. S he was in a chair just near the window. S he looked out of the window andshocked to see the neighbours cat dead in her garden. Why,

189、 the fish dish must be bad!What would happen to her friends? S he at once telephoned the family doctor foradvice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at thehospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs Black wasalone in her chair in the sitti

190、ng-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then thetelephone rang. It was her neighbour. Oh, Mrs Black,“ her neighbour cried, “My catis dead. S he was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden.l.Mrs Black invited to lunch.A. Mr Blacks friends B. her neighbourC. her parents D. some of

191、her friends2 .Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?A.S he was sad about the dead cat.B.S he found her fish dish was bad.C.S he never thought that she would have so much trouble.D.S he felt tired after she had a busy day.3 .Mrs Black.A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish

192、B.was too late to stop the cat in timeC.stopped the cat before it ate die fish upD.stopped the cat but it was too late4 .Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?A.S he liked the cat very much.B.S he worried about her friends.C.S he was sure that her fish was bad.D.S he didnt k

193、now how the cat died.5 . Fi nal l y.A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all rightB.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a carC.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safeD.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital五. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1 .收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。The radio

194、says the rain today.2 . 我不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。I dont like wi nt er , i t s.3 . 西安位于中国的西北部。Xian is the of China.4 . 多好吃的面包啊！_bread it is!5 . 明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。The temperature will in the daytime tomorrow.六. 句型转换，使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同1 .What a hot day today!_ it is today!2. Most of North and S outh China will ha

195、ve a cold wet day .will be cold and wet most of North and S outh China.3. The radio says it will be cloudy sometimes.The radio says it will be cl oudy.4. The snow will be heavy in some places.It in some places.5. S hall we go out for a walk?going out for a walk?初二英语（ 下）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. on time2. ou

196、t of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to ones surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a sto

197、ry / stories24. leave.behind.25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as. as29. not so / as . as30. do ones best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43.

198、 hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take ones placeI I .重要句型1. Wed better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find ones way to a place4. stand on ones head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with

199、sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not.until.14. make room for sb.III.交际用语1. Were all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Dont be afraid.4. Help!5. Cant you hear anything?6 .1 cant hea

200、r anything / anybody there.7. Maybe its a tiger.8. Lets get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was .years old?11. S he didnt hurt herself.12. He couldnt buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16

201、. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to.)!18. It must be very interesting.19.1 dont think youU like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. Im sure (that). Fm not sure if. Tm not sure what to.22.1 hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when.?24. Im sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please.?

202、26. What were you doing at ten oclock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. Youd better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Lets move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. Its really nice of you.32. Dont mention it.33. Dont crowd around him.IV .重要语法1 . 不定代词/ 副词的运用；2 . 反身

203、代词的用法；3 . 并列句；4 . 形容词和副词的比较等级；5 . 冠词的用法；6 . 动词的过去进行时；初二英语( 下)【 名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“ 带来、拿来， 指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“ 带来、拿来” 。而 take则表示“ 拿去、带走” ，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“ 拿走、带走” 。如：Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old m an.给那位老人带去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody一般说来，somebody用于定句，a

204、nybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：S omebody came to see you when you were ou t.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island?有人在这岛上住吗？I didnt see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。Dont let anybody in. Fm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。 我太忙， 谁也不想见。There is nobody in the room .房间里没人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I

205、 didn*t know about it. 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3. listen, listen to, hear这三个词意思都是“ 听” ，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：(l)listen只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“ 倾听” ，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen! S omeone is singing in the classroom.听! 有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen t o 为 listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to 是介词。如：Do you like listening to

206、 light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？(3)hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“ 听到、听见、 指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。S he listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(l)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词; 都表示许多。例如：He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2

207、)a few和 a little都表示 有一点儿 ，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但 a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a litlle. 喝点咖啡好吗? 好的，只要一点。(3)few和出tie表示“ 几乎没有 ，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there

208、is little time left.赶快，没什么时间 了。5. either/ neither/ botheither可作形容词，一般指” 两者中的任何一个” 。有时也可表示“ 两个都” 的意思、 ，后跟名词的单数形式; neithe亡 指两者中没有一个，全否定; both:指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语， ，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。( 没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。( 谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often an

209、swer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6. take part in/jointake part in 参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他 1963 年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7. quite/ ra

210、ther/ very(l)quite表示程度“ 很，十分，完全地” ，“ 相当” 。如：S he is quite right, 她对极了。Thats not quite what I want. 那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather表示程度上的“ 相当” ，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况F 。如：Ifsrather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“ 很，甚，极其，非常” ，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+ 可数名词的单数” 结构中，应置于“ very”之前，该结构相当“quite

211、a/an +形容词+ 名词” 的结构。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long tim e.两个月是一段很长的时间。Its a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 不定代词/ 副词的运用；2 . 反身代词的用法；3 . 并列句；4 . 形容词和副词的比较等级；5 . 冠词的用法；6 . 动词的过去进行时；7 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；8 . 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【 中考范例】1.

212、（ 2004年江西省中考试题）-1 called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had【 解析】答案：C o 该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。2. （ 2004年北京市中考试题）-Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course the moon is.A. small B. sma

213、ller C. smallest D. the smallest【 解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最IWI级，而形容词最IWI级之前必须加顶冠词the。3. （ 2004年河北省中考试题）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as【 解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homew

214、ork的， 应该用副词。另外，表示“ 某人做事不如某人细心 应用not ascarefully as”这样的结构。4. （ 2004年吉林省中考试题）-1 like riding fast. Its very exciting.Oh! You mustn,t do it like t hat , i t may have an accident.A. and B. or C. so D. but【 解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于if not意思是“ 否则”

215、。【 满分演练】,单项选择1. Who jumps in your class?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer2. -1 made the cake by. Help, Tom.-Thanks, Jane.A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourselfC. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves3. There a football game on TV this afternoon.A. is going to have B. will beC. is goi

216、ng to play D. will play4. Wu Dong was tired that he couldnt keep his eyes.A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open5. Can you hear?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody6. The students stop when the teacher came in.A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk7 .1 told him story.A. th

217、e whole B. the all C. whole the D. all8. Please early tomorrow, mum.A. wake up me B. wakes me upC. wake me up D. will wake me up9. He will go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining10. Can you tell us?A. where have you gone B. where you have goneC. w

218、here have you been D. where you have been11. Li Lei, sit down, please. Ill you some tea.A. take B. to bring C. get D. give12. Dont forget to your dictionary here tomorrow.A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow13. He couldnt wash when he was five years old.A. his B. him C. himself D. herself14. Why did

219、you leave your daughter at home all by.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself15. 1 bought my son a bi ke, he like it a lot.A. and B. but C. or D. at16. , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres raceC. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres rac

220、e17. My parents are teachers. They teach English.A. Both B. all C. both D. are18. Kate is an girl.A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-oldC. six-year-old D. six-years-old19. Who jumped of all in the long jump?A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and.A. we

221、nt on running B. went on to runC. went on run D. went on ran二 . 完型填空Mr S mith left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down the nest_2 to go to hisoffice, he found the car 3 there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they said they must5 him to find the car.6 Mr S mith came ho

222、me from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual （ 通常的） place 7 his house, He examined （ 检察） it carefully to see if （ 是否） it was damaged （ 损坏） ,andfound 8 theatre （ 剧院） tickets on one of the seats （ 座位） and a letter, It said, “We feel very 9 . Wetook your car because we had an me

223、rgency （ 急诊）Mr and Mrs S mith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselvesvery much.When they got home, they found thieves （ 贼） took away everything in their house.1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night3. A. wasnt B. was C.

224、left D. went4. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. idea5. A. made B. let C. help D. ask6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before7. A. in the front of B. in front ofC. on the front of D. on front of8. A. many B. no C. two D. one9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. sad10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed三 .

225、 阅读理解（ A）Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a fewthousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting （ 打猎） animals for food.No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did,their

226、 lives （ 生活） changed. They didnt have to look for food any more. They could stay in oneplace and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.When machines came along （ 出现） ， life in the villages c

227、hanged again. Factories were built（ 建立） . More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A，错误的答“B”。1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.2. When these pe

228、ople learned to grow food, their lives changed.3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.4. Today, some people dont live to live in big cities.5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.（ B）Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have afriend. He

229、 has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every S unday afternoonmy friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long walks very much.One S unday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talkedand talked. S oon it was time for

230、my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed.Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front ofthe visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jackgot angry. He went out of the room and c

231、ame back a few minutes later. He sat down again in frontof the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth.1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didnt he?.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he didntC. No, He didntD. No, he did.2. Jack became very worried because.A. he wanted to have something

232、 to eatB. he wanted to play with himC. he wanted to go outD. he didnt know the young man3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because.A. he wanted to join the talkB. he wanted the visitor to leaveC. he wanted the visitor to talk with himD. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was4. The vis

233、itor went on talking and.A. he didnt like JackB. he paid no attention to JackC. he paid no attention to his capD. he didnt care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with in his mouth.A. somethingB. nothingC. the visitors capD. the vi

234、sitors shoe（ C）Mr White and his wife wanted to paint（ 油漆） the outside of their house. To save（ 节省）money they wanted to do it themselves. On S aturday morning they bought some paint and twobrushes（ 刷子） . They began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next S aturday Mr Whitewent to a footba

235、ll malch（ 比赛） but his wife painted the front of the house. On S unday they foundthey couldnt open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they brokethree of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they* 1 1certainly ask somebody to do t

236、he work.1. Mr White wanted to paint.A. the front of the house B. the back of the houseC. the front windows D. the outside of the house2. They wanted to do the work themselves because.A. the windows were very easy to breakB. the windows were very hard to openC. nobody could do this work wellD. they d

237、idnt want to give more money3. The work lasted for about.A. two days B. less than a weekC. three days D. more than a week4. They have to ask somebody to mend the windows.A. three B. four C . five D. seven5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them becauseA. they want to go to football match

238、esB. it is no longer an interesting thing for themC. they have no more paint and brushesD. they really want to save some money四. 据句意，用方框中所给词或短语填空A. catch up with F. a moment laterB. fell behind G. passing .on toC. getting ready to H. At the same timeD. dropped I. neck and neckE. On the first lap J.

239、won1 .the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.2 .The teacher shouted to the runners, “Come on! Come on!”3 .The Class 4 runner fell and the others.4 .The monkey is the hat the other small monkeys.5 .What are they doing ? Theyre do some cleaning.6 .The runner from Class 2 his slick .Bad l

240、uck.7 .LingFeng and Jim were at first.8 .the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were tootired to ran farther.9 .Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to the girls in front.10 . At last Class One the boys relay race.五. 完成句子1 . 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。English is in our class.2 . 请把这只盒子

241、带到办公室去。Please to the office.3 . 我们应该向雷锋同志学习。We should comrade Lei Feng.4 . 她正打算去看电影。S he see a film.5 . 莉莉于1987年 6 月 2 9 日出生在上海。Lily.6 . 见到你我很高兴。I to see you.7 . 看上去她不舒服。S he seems sell.8 . 他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。He also likes to his younger sister.9 . 我很难算出这道题。It is hard for me to the problem.10 . 你能确定他拿了第一名吗？

242、he got the first prize?初三年级（ 上）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matte

243、r what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep. clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a

244、contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55

245、. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofI I .重要句型1. Why do

246、nt you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what.10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth

247、. 16. It is said that.H L 交际用语1. - Excuse me, have you got.?-Yes, I have. (S orry, I havent.)2. 一 Why dont you .?一 Thanks, I will.3. - Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)-You are welcome.4. - Have you ever done.?一 Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. Fve just done.-Really?6. -Whafs .like ?7. 一 How lon

248、g have you been.?-S ince.8. Have you ever been to.?-Ive never been there. (None of us has./ Only .has.)9. 一 Would you like to have a try?- I dont think I can.10. - What have you done since.?11. - How long have you been at this .?-For.12. - How long has she/ he worked there.? S hes / Hes worked there

249、 for. / all her / his life.13. - Fm sorry he isnt here right now.14. - May I help you?15. - Thats very kind of you.16. - Could we go scuba diving?17. - Could you tell us how long were going to be away?18. - Lets try to find some information about it, OK?19. - Could you please tell me how to search t

250、he Internet?20. - Go straight along here.21. 一 Please go to Gate 12.22. - Please come this way.23. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24. - That sounds really cool!IV .重要语法1 . 宾语从句2 . 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：初三年级( 上)【 名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是“ 大概，也许” ，常用作状语。Maybe yo

251、u put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?,uMaybe not.” 他明天来吗？ 也许不(2) may b e相当于是情态动词may与 b e动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“ 也许是，可能是It may be 9:00 when they arrive. 他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer.那人也许是律师。2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use(I) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“ 借进来工We often borrow books from our sc

252、hool library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my recorder for three days.( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week.( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“ 借出去Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often

253、lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend与 borrow 一样，也 是 个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。(3) keep的意思也是“ 借” ，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4) use也可以当“ 借用” 讲，但它的本意是“ 用，使用” 。May I use your ruler?我能借你的尺子用

254、一下吗？He had to use this public lelephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“ 离开, 留下” 。We left S hanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2) leave for意思是“ 前往” ，表示要去的目的地。We will leave for Tibet next monlh我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Mo

255、scow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4. since/ for(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“ 自从” 。He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。I have never seen him since we last met in S hanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since作连词，还有“ 既然” 的意思。S ince you are interested in it, just do i t .既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧

256、。You can have fun now since youve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“ 经过” 。I have learned English for five years.我一经学 了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了 你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词，但意思是“ 因为” 。They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了 而误了航班。He fell il

257、l for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5. neither/ either/ both(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“ 两者都不 作主语时谓语动词用单数.Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them .他们两个我都不认识。neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同; 用作连词时，一 般 与 nor搭配，表 示 “ 既不也不” 。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。S he neither ate nor drank yesterday.

258、她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on S undays.他和我们星期天都不踢球。(2) either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方， ( 两者之) 每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数 .Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.S he doesnt like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.either作形容词，用来修饰单数名词， 意思与作介词时相同.Either school is near my home.( 这两所学校中的) 任何一所学校都离我家很近.Either qu

259、estion is difficult.两个问题( 中的任何个) 都难.either作连词时, 一般与o r搭配， 表示两者选其一，意思是“ 不是就是工作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。(3) both作代词时，指的是所涉及到的“ 两者都二故作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are tea

260、chers.我父母两人都是老师。both作形容词时，用来修饰两者， 意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。Both these students are good at English.这两个学生都擅长英语。bolh用作连词时，多与and搭配，表示“ 既又， 不仅而且” ，作主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数形式。Bo由piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。They study both history and physics.他们既学历史，又学物理。6. find/look for/ find ou

261、t(1) find强调找的结果， 意思是“ 找到” 。 此外还有“ 发现， 发觉” 的意思， 后可接宾语从句。Jim couldnt find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys?你找至! ) 丢失的钥匙了 吗？He found the lights were on along the streel.他发现沿街的灯都亮了(2) look for的意思为“ 寻找” ，指的是找的动作而非结果。另外，还有“ 盼望，期待” 的意思。S he is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。We,ve been looking f

262、or the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车ToI look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。(3) find out含有经过观察、 研究或探索而得知的意思， 后常接较抽象的事物， 意思是“ 找出，发现，查明( 真相) ” 等。I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。Could you find out when the plane arrives?你能设法知道飞机何时到吗？7. forget to do/ forget doing(1) f

263、orget to do是指忘记去做某件事了，即该事还没有做。Please dont forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。I forgot to take some small change with me,我身上忘了带零钱了。(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情，即该事已经做了，但被忘记了。He forgot telling me his address.他忘了 告诉过我地址了。They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。8. stop doing/ stop to d

264、o(1) stop doing是指停止做某事，即 doing这个动作不再继续。They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。( 不辩论了)He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to re d .由于交通灯变成了红色，他不得不停车。(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事，即停止原先的事，开始做do这个动作。S he stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。( 开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。9. except/ besides(1)

265、 except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“ 除了” ，可以理解为“ 撇开. . . 不谈” ， 表示两部分的不同。Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。( 他们激动，而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。( 其他人是日本人，可他不是)(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“ 除了” ， 可以理解为“ 除之外还、 除之外又” ,表示两部分的相似性。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.

266、除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。( 他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。( 生物和英语都喜欢)besides还可用作副词，意思是“ 此外; 而且“ ，常用于句首或句尾。He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.他们不仅鼓励我，而且与我以金钱上的支持。10. keep doin

267、g/ keep on doing(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事，中间不间断。It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了 一整天风了。The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事，但动作之间略有间隔。They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他坚持讲话。11. se

268、em/ look(2) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“ 似乎、好象、看起来. . 丁。The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。seem能与to do结构连用，而 look不能。It seems to rain.似乎要下雨了。They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。在 it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。It

269、seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了 的。(2) look用作“ 看起来; 好像“ 时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。12 .such/so(l)such常用作形容词，用来修饰名词。Dont be such a fool.别这么傻。He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的个男孩。(4) so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。He is

270、 so kind!他真好心！Why did you come so late?你为何回来得如此晚？当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。Only so little time is left!才剩这么一点儿时间!13. either/ too/ also(l)either用作“ 也” 时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。S he is not a Japanese, Tm not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。My sister doesnt like this song, eith

271、er.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“ 也” 。He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国Are you in Grade 3, too?你也在三年级吗？(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。We are also students.我们也是学生。He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。Did you also want to have a look?你也想看看吗？14. if/ whether在下列情况下只能用whether而非if：(1)与 or not连用时，只能用whether.We want to

272、 know whether you are ill or n o t.我们想知道你是否生病 了。Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。(2)后接动词不定式时，只能用whether.Adam didnt know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。He hasnt decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时，只能用whether.Whether it will

273、rain or snow, we dont m ind.我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。Whether I won or lost, she didnt want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时，一般用whether.The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是 J 经走了。Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。if能引导条件状语从句，表示“ 如果，假如 ，而 whether没有此用法。Well have a football

274、 match if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们要进行足球赛。PH tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。If youre in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险, 请拨打 110。15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take(1) cost一般用某物来做主语，表示“ ( 某物) 值、花费” ，既能指花费时间也能指金钱。The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。It will cost you a whole to read through th

275、is book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。cost还可以用作名词，表示“ 成本、费用、价格、代价” 等。Whats the cost of this TV set?这台电视机的成本是多少钱？They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。(2) spend 一般用某人来作主语，表示“ ( 某人) 花费，付出” ，也能指时间或金钱，指时 间 时 常 与 in搭配，指金钱时常与on或 for搭配。We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。Mr. Lee sp

276、ends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。(3) pay用作动词时，一般也以某人作主语，但一般指花钱、付款等，很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了 七 卜元买票。He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。pay还可以用作名词，意思为“ 薪水、工资” 等。Its hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。(4)take也指“ 花费( 时间、金钱) ”

277、，但通常用某事、某物做主语，或用形式主语it.How long will the meeting take?会议要开多久？It took me several hours to get there,我花了几个小时才到那儿。16. bad/ badly这两个词的意思含有“ 坏、糟、严重” 等意思，且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst o(1) bad是一个形容词，意思是“ 坏的，糟糕的，差的，严重的” 。I dont think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。(2)badly是一个副词，意思是

278、“ 不好地，差” ，也可以表示程度，意为“ 严重地，非常，极度” 。We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurl.他的胳膊严重受伤了。17. interested/interesting interested是指“ 对产生兴趣的，对感兴趣的 ，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in.He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。Im not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。(2)interesting的意思是“ 有趣的” ，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。He is an inte

279、resting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted m e.这个有趣的故事吸引 了我。18. dead/ die/ death/ dying(1) dead是形容词，意思为“ 死了的、无生命的” ，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead.这些兔子都是死的。(2) die是动词，意思为“ 死、死亡” ，是一个瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷

280、两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。(7) death是名词，意思为“ 死亡、去世” 等。The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。 dying是 die的现在分词，用作形容词，意思是“ 垂死的、即将死去的工The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。The poor dog had no food, it was d

281、ying.可怜的狗没有食物， 快要饿死了。【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 宾语从句的时态和语序；2 . 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别；3 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；4 . 本单元学习的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【 中考范例】1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)一Do you know?-Only ten months old.A. when does Tiger Woods start golfingB. when did Tiger Woods start golfingC. when Tiger Woods sta

282、rts golfingD. when Tiger Woods started golfing【 解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是： whenTiger Woods started golfing2. （ 2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）Im interested in animals, so I every S aturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. get C. take D. spend【 解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pa

283、y, get, take和 spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth .这个句型里，所以正确答案影视spend。3. （ 2004年天津市中考试题）Could I your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend【 解析】答案：C 该题考查的是keep, borrow, use和 lend四个动词的用法区别。keep的真正含义是“ 保留 ， borrow的含义是“ 借入 ， lend的含义

284、是“ 借出“ ， 只有use的含义是“ 使用” 。在这个句子里实际上是“ 使用” 的意思，所以应选use。4. （ 2004年鄂州市中考试题）-Hi, Ann. Wheres your brother? I need his help.-He left home two weeks ago and away ever since.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been【 解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态；般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态; 过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情; 现

285、在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。【 满分演练】单项填空1. Mr Green asked the children to the words in the dictionary.A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after2. May I your bike? Certainly, but you cant it to other.A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. boiTow, borrow D. lend, borrow3. Mr Brown in Ch

286、ina since 20 years ago.A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked4. There be many trees here two years ago.A. is B. are C. use to D. used to5. Neither my brother nor I a doctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be6. of my parents watching TY.A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like D.Neither, likes7 .1 real

287、ly dont know next. Can you tell me ?A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it D.what to do it8. He has lived here_ 1965.A. since B. for C. in D. from9. If you are tired, please stop_a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. haslO.S he has never come to the farm b e f o r e ,s h e ?A. has B. hasnt C.

288、does D. doesnt11. It is book that I have it twice.A.such an interesting.seen B.so an interesting.readC.so interesting.looked D.such an interesting.read12. The doctor was busy on the boy at that time.A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating13. The policeman told the children play in the street.A

289、. didnt B. to not C. not to D. dont14. Mother relumed home earlier than Father that evening.A. very B. too C. more D. much15.1 wont go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose二 . 完形填空Children like to copy（ 模仿） what they hear. They copy their parent

290、s, their friends and eventhe TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying also does good to students of asecond 1. When you listen to foreigners speak English, 2 what they sayas loudly as you can.Children dont practise grammar, but use the language to _3 that interests them.They dont 4 t

291、heir vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to 5themselves, and they do it successfully.S tudents of English should also pay their attention to 6. Look for chances totalk with people in English. If you cant find a 7 to talk to, talk with other students ofEnglish i n s t e a d . 8 an English disc

292、ussion and talk about music, movies or whatever9you. Dont worry about 10_. The objective（ 目标）is to earn how tocommunicate（ 交流） easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfullyeven with a small vocabulary.1. A. year B. grade C. language D. country2. A. repeat B. hear C. believe

293、D. remember3. A. write letters B. keep diaries C. talk to people D. talk about things4. A. look for B. complain about C. laugh at D. go over5. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. express6. A. grammar B. vocabulary C. communication D. English7. A. foreigner B. topic C. chance D. visitor8. A. S tart B. Build

294、 C. Use D. Make9. A. understands B. interests C. improves D. allows10. A. lessons B. exams C. wasting time D. making mistakes三 . 阅读理解（ A）We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is thebiggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall. It is in factmore t

295、han 6,000 kilometres long. It is 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses orten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you can*t help wondering how the Chinesepeople were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modemmachine, it was really very diffic

296、ult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It tookmillions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the firstparts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin S hihuang had all the wallsjoined up

297、. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also peoplefrom all over the world come to visit it.1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in.A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia （ 亚洲）2. How long is

298、the Great Wall?A. Its less than six hundred kilometres. B. Its over six million kilometres.C. Its six thousand kilometres. D. Its more than six thousand kilometres.3. It took men years to build the Great Wall.A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds ofC. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of

299、; millions of4. The Great Wall was built.A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries* help D. by all Chinese kings5. Qin S hihuang thought the Great Wall coul d.A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the people D

300、. make his country beautiful（ B）In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honorGreeks* chief god, Zeus（ 向希腊主要神祗宙斯献礼） . The Greeks praised （ 注重） physical fitnessand strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwingand s

301、o on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths（ 橄榄枝花环） placed on their heads andhaving poems sung about their deeds. Originally（ 起初） these were held as games of friendship, andany wars that were going on wer

302、e stopped to allow the games .The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cyclescalled Olympiads dating from 776 B.C.1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths

303、 placed on their heads.C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start?A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years.3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ?A. Dis

304、cus throwing B. Boxing C. S kating D. Running4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?A. They liked to fight.B. They were very good at sports.C. They liked a lot of ceremony （ 仪式） .D. They couldnt count, so that they used Olympiads* for dates.(C)Over thirty thousand years ago people

305、 from northern Asia went to America. Today, we callthese people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia becamevery cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America?They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in

306、 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. Theytraveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there.Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans lefttheir countries and went to the United S tates. The biggest

307、groups were from Germany and Italy.These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. Theywent to America so that they could find a better life.1.went to America first.A. People from northern AsiaB. People from EuropeC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Ind

308、ians go to America? Be c a u s e .A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD. they liked traveling3. The New World was.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America4. The first Europeans went to Amer i ca.A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D.

309、 by train5. These Eur opeans .A. didnt speak the same languageB. spoke English onlyC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and German6. The Europeans went to America in order to.A. find the New WorldB. find a better lifeC. build more boatsD. learn English四. 补全对话： 给下面对话的空白处填上适当的词，使对话通顺，符合逻辑。( Jim a

310、nd Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday.)Ben: Hello, Han li, where are you going for your summer holiday?Han Li: Fm_1_ sure. Im thinking_ 2_going to Guilin. What about you?Ben: Em going to Chongqing and Wuhan_3_my parents.Han Li:_4_are you going there?Ben: First well fly to Wuhan, and

311、then go to Chongqing_5_ship.Han Li: Thats a good idea. Tm sure youll enjoy it. Wish you a pleasant journey!Ben: Thank you!五. 完成句子：根据汉语句子的意思，完成下列英语句子。I . 你为什么把收音机开这么大声？do you turn your radio so l oud?2 . 整个会议将持续3 个小时。The whole meeting will 3 hours.3 . 我们都喜欢跟那只小狗玩。We all like with the dog.4 . 很抱歉，我没有带

312、食物。Fm sorry, I dont any food me.5 . 你的新录音机是什么样？What your new r e c o r d e r ?6 . 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。Thank you me the news.7 . 昨晚他们直到十一点才停止谈话。They stop talking 11 oclock last night.8 . 这是一封露茜写给小帆的信。This is a letter Lucy Xiaofan.初三年级（ 中）【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. give up2. try out3. most of4. not.any more5. at the ag

313、e of6. at that time7. send message by telegraph8. graduate from9. tum down10. put up11. at the top of12. get together13. from house to house14. at the end of15. on top of16. as well17. climb down18. in a single night19. even though20. live on21. once upon a time22. according to23. keep warm24. on th

314、e other hand25. on show26. on display27. in the future28. look up29. Tree Planting Day30. just right31. as often as possible32. wash away33. in this way34. in a few years* time35. point to36. thanks to37. more or less38. so far39. shut down40. send up41. put offI I .重要句型l.set ones mind to do sth.2.

315、put. together3. stop.from.4. keep.from.5. be filled with sth.6. give birth to7. be covered with8. be made of9. fill.with.10. match.with11. be used for12. have nothing to do with13. come up with14. no matter how.15. keep sb./sth.warmIII.交际用语1. -Im trying to .2. Ill .3. - Which of these would you like

316、 most to .?4. What do you want to . ?5. 一 I want to.6. I hope to .7. I plan to.8. Fm going to.9. - Im so happy that.10. Im glad .11. 一 me too.12. Whats this called in English?13. - What*s it made of?14. 一 一 It*s made of .15. - Whats it used for?16. - Its used for .17. -English is widely used for bus

317、iness/ .18. 一 It is one of the worlds most important languages as it is so widely used.19. - Where is / are . grown / produced / made ?20. - The (ground ) must be just right.21. 一 Its best to .22. 一 The hole should not be too deep.23. 一 The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and between 400 a

318、nd 1700 kilometreswide.24. - The more, the better.25. - More or less!26. - The (ground ) must be just right.27. - The hole should not be too deep.2 8 . 掌握以下常见标志：ENTRANCE EXIT PUS H PULL NO S MOKING NO PARKINGFRAGILE THIS S IDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUS INES S HOURSPLAY S TOP PAUS E ON OFFIV .重要语法1 . 动

319、词被动语态的结构和用法；2 . 动词不定式的功能和用法。初三年级( 中)【 名师讲解】1. be able to/ can(1 )都能表示“ 能够，具备干某件事的能力” 这个含义，此时可以互换。Mr. Green is able to finish the work on time.= Mr. Green can finish the work on time.格林先生能够按时完成这项工作。(2) be able to 可以用于各种时态， 而 c a n 为情态动词， 多用于现在时， 其过去式为couldWe are sure he will be able to be an artist w

320、hen he grows up.我们相信他长大后能够成为一名画家。Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself.林小姐已经能够自己负担那辆车了。(12)Can除了表示“ 能够，有能力做某事” 以外，还有如下用法，而 be able t o 则没有。表示请求，但语气没有could委婉Can I have a look at this picture?我能看看这张图片吗？Can we leave school after 6:00 p.m. ? 我们可以在下午6 点之后再离开学校吗？表示可能性。That man cant be our new t

321、eacher.那人不可能是我们的新老师。The exam cant be too difficult.考试不会太难。2. bring/ take/carry/fetch（ 1） bring 般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“ 带来” 。He brought us some good news他给我们带来了一些好消息。Please dont forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。（ 2） take 一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“ 带走” 。Please take the umbrella with you. I

322、ts going to rain.要下雨了，请把伞带上。S he took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。（ 3） carry不强调方向，表示“ 携带、背着、运送、搬扛” 等意思。They carried the boxes into the factory.他们把箱子搬进了工厂。A taxi carried them to the station.出租车送他们到了车站（ 4） fetch表示的是“ 去取来、去拿来、去叫来” 等意思，包含去和来两趟。The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。Mother fetc

323、hed the doctor for her ill son.妈妈为生病的儿子请来了医生。3. whole/ all（ 1） whole强 调 一 个完整如一，互不分割的整体。The whole country is suffering the w ar.整个国家正遭遇战争。I just want to know the whole story.我仅仅只想知道完整的故事。whole在句中的位置是放在所有格，冠词和指示代词的之后。They will spend their whole holiday in Canada.他们将到加拿大渡过整个假期。（ 所有格后）S he has finished

324、 writing the whole book.她已经写完了整本书。（ 冠词后whole用来修饰可数名词（ 名词用单数） 。He ate the whole cake.他把整个蛋糕都吃了。（ 强调整整 个蛋糕）（ 2） all强调由一个个部分组成的“ 全部工Miss Green knew all the students in the class.格林小姐认识这个班上的所有人。（ 一个一个全认识）all在句中的位置是放在所有格，定冠词和指示代词的之前。Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes.吉姆在20分钟之内完成了所有的作业。（ 所有格前

325、）Of all the boys here, he sings best.在这里所有的男孩之中，他唱的最好。（ 定冠词前）The boy can answer all these questions.那个男孩能够回答所有的这些问题。（ 指示代词前）all既能修饰可数名词（ 名词须用复数） ，又能修饰不可数名词。All由 ese five books are mine.这五本书都是我的。（ 修饰可数名词）S he was worried about her son all the time.她总在为她的儿子担心。（ 修饰不可数名词）4. fill/full（ 1） fin 常作动词，与 with

326、连用，意思是“ 注满、装满” ，也能表示“ 填空; 补缺” 的意思。He filled the box with chalk.他把粉笔装满了 盒子。The bucket is filled with water.水桶里装满了水。（ 2） fun是形容词，翻译成“ 满的，装满的“ ，常与o f连用。此外还能表示“ 完全的” 和“ 吃饱的，过饱的All the rooms are full of people.所有的房间都满人了。The bus was full. He had to wait for the next one.这辆车人满了，他只有等下一辆。5. be made of/ be ma

327、de from/ be made in/ be made into(1) be made o f表示” 由制成 ， 一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。This table cloth is made of paper.这张桌布是由纸做的。This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。(2) be made from也表示” 由制成“ ，但般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。The lifeboat is made from some special

328、 material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。(3) be made in指的是产地，意思为 于制造 。The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。(4) be made into的意思为 被制成为This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。The paper has been made into clothes for the doll

329、.纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。6. none/ no one/ neither(1) none既能指人，又能指物，意思是” 没有一个，无一” ，常用作代词，与 o f连用。None of us has heard of him before.我 们 没 有 个人以前听说过他。I like none of the coats.那些外套我一件都不喜欢。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。None of the answers is true.没有一个答案是正确的。None of the rooms are mine.没有一间房子是我的。(2) no one只能用来指人，且不能与of连用。No o

330、ne is absent.没有人缺席。I knew no one there.那里我一个人也不认识。no one用作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。No one agrees with you.没有人同意你的说法。(3) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“ 两者都不“ ，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。7. found/ find find的意思是” 找到、发现” ，其过去式和过去分词都是found.I cant find my

331、 glasses.我找不着我的眼镜了。He found it boring to sit here alone.他发现独自坐在这里很没劲。(2) found是另外一个词，与 find并没有关系，意思是” 成立、建设” ，常用作及物动词。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。The school was founded by the local residents.这所学校是山当地居民修建的。8. hear / hear of/ hear from(l)hear的意思是” 听见; 听说，得知“ ，

332、后面能接名词、代词或宾语从句。We heard the news just a moment ago.我刚听说这个消息。Can you hear m e?能听见我说话吗？(2) hear o f的意思是“ 听说” ，一般指非直接的听见，而是听别人说的。后不能接宾语从句。I have never heard of her.我从未听说过她。They heard of the film long time ago.他们很久以前就听说过这部电影。(3) hear from的意思是“ 收到来信“ ，与“ 听“ 无关。I often hear from him .我经常收到他的来信。He hasnt he

333、ard from his mother for a long time.他很久没有收到妈妈的信了9. send/ send for(1) send意思是” 送往，派遣” , 还 有 “ 发信，寄信” 的意思。The company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到国外学习去了。Mr. Brown sent her children away.布郎夫人送走了孩子们。(2) send for意思是“ 召唤; 派人去取; 派人去拿” ，而非本人亲自去。They have sent for a repairman.他们已经派人去请了一名修理工。S he sent for s

334、ome flowers.她派了人去买花。10. get to/ arrive/ reach(1) arrive后不能直接接地点，是一个不及物动词。若表示到达一个相对大的地点，用arrive in ; 若表示相对小的地点, 用arrive a t.The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m.代表团将于下午 5:00 到达北京。It was dark when they arrived at the railway station.当他们到达火车站的时候，天已经黑了。When did she arrive here last tim e?她上次是

335、什么时候到这儿的? ( 副词前省略介词)(2) reach能直接接所到达的地点，是一个及物动词。They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达了伦敦。The news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才接到这个消息。reach还有“ 伸手去取，伸手触及，联络” 等意思。Can you reach that apple on the tree?你能够到树上的哪个苹果吗？He can always be reached on the phone.可随时打电话跟他联系。(3) get在表示“ 到达” 时是不及物动词，应与to 搭配使用。We o

336、ften get to school on foot.我们经常步行到学校。They got to the top of the hill at noon.他们于中午到达了 山顶。【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 动词被动语态的结构和用法；2 . 动词不定式的功能和用法；3 . 本单元的词汇、短语和句型；4 . 本单元学过的交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【 中考范例】1 .(2004年北京市中考试题)Aunt Li often asks her son too much meat. Its bad for his health.A. dont e

337、at B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat【 解析】 答案：B o 该题考查的是动词不定式的构成和用法。这个句子的基本句型是asksb. not to do sth .这里，noltoeat是不定式的否定式做宾语补足语。2 . (2004年嘉兴市中考试题)China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese in more American schoolsnow.A. was taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught【 解析】答案：B o 该题考查的是动词的语态和时

338、态。Chinese是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。又因为说的现在的情况，动词要用一般现在时。所以选B。3. （ 2004年河北省中考试题）This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold【 解析】答案：C o 该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。This painting只能被卖，所以用被动语态，又因为是1977年卖的，所以用一般过去时。4. （ 2004年扬州市中考试题）- If you a new idea, please call me as soon as po

339、ssible.一S ure, I will.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with【 解析】答案：D o 该题考查的是短语动词用法。本单元学习的短语动词come up with anew idea意思是想出新主意，正符合题意。【 满分演练】一 . 选择填空。1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for one.A. the other B. other C. another D. others2. Ifs

340、going to rain. Youd better there.A. dont go B. to not go C. not to go D. not go3. He spent much time the work.A. at B. in C. on D. for4. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster 8:00 9:00 tomorrowmorning.A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and5. When his uncl e?A. did; dead B. has; died

341、 C. did; die D. has; been dead6. They this city last week.A. reached to B. got C. arrived D arrived in7. The TV set doesnt too much. I can afford it.A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay8. His father will be back from Beijing a month.A. between B. after C. in D. for9. He read n o t h i n g , h e ?A. does

342、B. doesnt C. did D. didnt10. Theres milk in the bottle, is there?A. little B. few C. a little D. a few11. Look, there is a map of China the two windows.A. between B. among C. about D. in12. Two languages are very used. One is English, Chinese is one.A. wide, another B. widely, the others C. wide, th

343、e other D. widely, the other13.1 was badly ill yesterday. Thats I didnt go to school.A. why B. because C. as D. since14. Have a good time this weekend! HA. Thats OK B. Thanks. The same to you.C. That*s all right. D. Have a better time than me.15. of the money is yours.A. None B. No one C. Neither D.

344、 Nothing16. of the apples are red.A. One thirds B. First third C. Two third D. Two thirds17. Its getting dark. Youd better out alone.A. dont go B. not to go C. not going D. not go18. His home is the northeast of China.A. among B. in C. at D. to19. All the old things were invented ago.A. hundreds of

345、year B. hundreds of yearsC. a hundreds of years D. a hundred of years20. Jack likes to others, but never writes to them.A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear二 . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. This job can quite quickly. (do)2. you your homework yet? (finish)3. That pen isnt yours. I t s . ( h e r )4. Can

346、 you help with my English?(I)5. Lin Lin is the in our class.(young)6. Who is, Mike or Jack ? (tall)7. We live on the floor. (twenty)8. English in many countries today. (speak)9 . 1 born on July 2nd, 1989. ( be)10. Youd better here as soon as possible, (leave)三 . 完型填空One day a poor farmer was taking

347、a bag of wheat to town. S uddenly the bag 1_ from hishorse onto the road. He did not know 2_ to do about it because it was 3 heavy for him to lift byhimself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and 4_ him a hand.Just at this moment a man 5 a horse came up to him. But the farmers heart 6 wh

348、en hesaw who he was. It was the _ 7_man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask anotherfarmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldnt ask such a great man tohelp him. But to his 8 , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to thefarmer, UI see you 9

349、_ help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right time. Then hetook one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse.“S ir, asked the farmer, t4how can I pay you?”Its quite easy. The great man replied with 10_ .“Wherever you see anyone else i

350、n trouble, do the same for him.”1. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen2. A. what B. how C. that D. it3. A. very B. so C. quite D. too4. A. lend B. ask C. borrow D. gave5. A. riding B. ride C. rode D. rides6. A. falls B. sinks C. sank D. rose7. A. poor B. great C. good D. bad8. A. surprised B. surpr

351、isingC. surprise D. surprises9. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needed10. A. smiles B. smile C. a smile D. an smile四. 阅读理解（ A）The war finally ended in 1945. During the next years, two great thingshappened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born! I was the first child, but Iwasnt alone for long

352、. In the next four years, my mother had three more boys.It was great having a big family! The four of us were very close in age, so we playedtogether all the time. We liked the game policemen and thieves best. It was exciting.Everybody always wanted to be a thief. Of course, someone had to be the po

353、liceman,and it was usually me.Well, I have grown up now, but I still love the game. There is only one thingdifferent. Pm a real policeman, Policeman Joe, so ifs not a game any more.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示; 不符合的用“B”表示.1. Joes father was once a soldier.2. During the war his father came back home.3. J

354、oe was the youngest child in the family.4. He got on well with his brothers.5. He always had to be the thief in the game.（ B）Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn,New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was very short. He

355、didnt playvery well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year thingschanged greatly for him as he grew much taller.Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in NorthCarolina. Michael used his speed and strength（ 力量） to reach th

356、e basket again. He played so wellthat people called him “Air Jordan”.After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBAwas very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（ 新秀） of the year in 1985and Most Valuable（ 价值的） Player” in 1987. He once seta

357、record（ 仓 畛 己 录 ） by getting 63 points in one game.1. Jordan is a basketball superstar in.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. CanadaD.Japan2. When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he at first.A. didnt play very wellB. played very wellC. grew much tallerD. set a record3. He began to become famous

358、 in.A. the university basketball teamB. the NBAC. his high school at firstD. the Chicago Bulls4. He is often called A. RookieB.the NBAC. Air JordanD. Most Valuable Player5. The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when.A. he was youngB. he joined the basketball in his high schoolC. he joined the

359、university basketball teamD. he joined the Chicago Bulls（ C）The 29th Olympic Games will be held in our country in 2008. As a great many people willvisit our country, the government（ 政府）will build new hotels, a large stadium（ 体育馆） ，and a finenew swimming pool. They will also build new roads. The game

360、s will be held just outside thecapital and the whole area（ 土 也 区 ）will be called “Olympic City”. Workers will build a railway andsome new roads by the end of 2005. The fine modern buildings have been designed（ 设计）by thebest designers.The people, old and young, in the capital are getting ready for th

361、e Olympic Games bylearning English. We will be very glad to see the new buildings go up. We are very excited andlooking forward to the Olympic Games because they have neverbeen held in our country before.1. Because of the 29th Olympic Games,.A. a lot of new buildings have been finishedB. a large num

362、ber of people visited our countryC. many new roads and a railway line have been builtD. a lot of new buildings have been planned2. From the passage we know that the Olympic Games.A. have just been held in our countiyB. will be held in our country for the first timeC. are held in our country every fo

363、ur yearsD. were held in our country four years ago3. The passage tells us that everyone in the capital for the Olympic Games.A. is busy building roadsB. is studying EnglishC. is designing buildingsD. is having sports and games4. The whole area with hotels, stadiums, swimming pools is cal l ed.A. bui

364、ldingsB. stadiumC. Olympic CityD. Olympic Games5. “Go up” in the last passage means.A .建 起 B,上 涨 C.增 长 D .上升五. 补全对话。1. -How are you? -Fm.2 .一 S hall I call you Jim or James ? -It doesn t .3. -1 didnt win in the sports meeting.-Bad.4. What does that word mean? one?5. -1 think foreign languages are mo

365、re important than science.-1 really cant with you.6. -What were you doing at that time when your father came back yesterday?-I was the floor.7. -Thank you for your help. -Thats all.8. 一 Have you found my ruler yet?-Im I havent.9. 一Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? -No, he isnt tall as Li Lei.10. 一Wel l . C

366、ongratulations. 一Thank you.六. 句型转换。按要求填词完成句型转换。(A)在下面各题B 句的每个空格里写上一个单词，使 B 句的意思与A 句的相近。1. A: My eyes started to fail at the age of seven.B: My eyes started to fail when old.2. A: He is so tired that he cant do anything else.B: He is tired do anything else.3. A: Well remember Comrade Lei Feng for eve

367、r.B: Comrade Lei Feng by us for ever.4. A: How expensive the car is!B: expensi ve car it is!5: A: We use computers in many ways.B: Computers in many ways.(B)按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。1 . 明天我们要尽力打赢这场足球赛。Tomorrow we will to win the football game.2 . 教师走进来时，学生们停止了谈话。When the teacher came in, the

368、 students.3 . 我们的国家变得越来越强大了。Our country has become.4 . 他的画将于明天在我们学校展出。His picture at our school tomorrow.5 . 我花费了两个小时看完这本书。It me two hours reading the novels.初三年级( 下)【 知识梳理】I . 重点短语1. beg ones pardon2. multiply .by.3. slow down4. wear out5. try on6. make a decision,7. a place of interest8. make a mi

369、stake9. drop off10. think about11. make up ones mind,12. at all,13. at least14. by the time15. carry on16. never mind17. from now on18. come down19. hands up20. before long,21. no one,22. not.any longerI I.重要句型1. be busy doing sth.2. prefer to do sth.3. regard. as.4. be pleased with sth./sb.5. be an

370、gry with sb.III.交际用语1. How much does. cost.?2. -It can cost as little as . yuan and as much as . yuan.3. It costs .4. 一Its worth .5. 一 I dont agree with .6. -1 wasnt sure whether.7. -1 wonder if .8. 一What size .?9. Have you got any other colour / size / kind?10. -Have you got anything cheaper?11. -H

371、ow much are they?12. 一How much does it cost?13. -How much is it?14. 一Thats a bit expensive.15. -Even though theyre a little expensive, Ill take them.16. - - Ill think about .17. I don*t think Pll take .18. I like.19. 1 dont really like .20. 一Can I help you, girl?21. Would you like me to look in the

372、back?22. 一We can find .23. - Do you like being .?24. -Can I ask you some questions?25. 一 S ure.26. 一It was great.27. -Wow!28. Yeah!29. -Oh dear!30. -Hands up!31. 一ril shoot anyone who moves.32. -Theres no need to thank me.33. -Can you remember anything else about him?34. -Come down, Polly!35. There

373、is a little traffic accident.36. -There*s a big traffic jam.37. 一Well, Im sure hell be here before long.38. -Fm beginning to get angry with him!39. Yes, we cant wait any longer. Lets go without him.40. -Thats terrible!41. -Thats a really bad excuse!IV .重要语法1 . 过去将来时2 . 过去完成时3 . 动词不定式4 . 定语从句初三年级( 下)

374、【 名师讲解】1. think/ think/about/ think of(1) think单独使用时表示“ 思考 ， 接 th at宾语从句时意为“ 认为“ ，“ 觉得” 。I am thinking how to work out the problem.I think she is a gocxi student.当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定think , 但意义上却是否定宾语从句。I dont think he can come.I dont think it will be windy.(2)think about可接一个名词，动词-in g形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或

375、宾语从句，意思是 考虑I have thought about it for a long time.Please think about how to tell her the bad news.(3)thinkof表示 认为 ， 一般用于疑问句中，与 w hat连用。What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?2. big/ large/ great上述形容词都表示“ 大 ，但侧重点及程度不同。(1) big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合， 也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高

376、大或 长大了 ，还可表示 伟大 ， 重要 之意。如：Can you lift up this big stone?On the last day I made a big decision.(2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如：A whale is a large animal.A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.(3) great除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性， 优越性; 常用于抽象或无形的东西; 用于有形的东西时，常带有 伟大 ， 大得令人吃惊” 等意思，

377、含有一定的感情色彩。如：China is a great country with a long history.He was one of the greatest scientists.3. cost/ take/ spend/ pay(1) cost表示“ 花钱” ，花费，付出( 只能用于钱、精力、生命等; 主语必须是物。)The book cost me five yuan.(2) take的主语是动词不定式， 通常用it做形式主语。It took me five yuan to buy the book.(3) spend,在主动语句中主语是人I spent five yuan on

378、 (for) the book.或 I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.(4) pay的主语是人。I paid five yuan for the book.4. expensive/ high/ cheap/ low这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive与 high涉及到价格“ 高” ，而cheap与 low涉及到价格“ 低” 。(1) expensive昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到“ 价格高，货贵” 时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身。如：This watch is expensive.这只表很贵。These gl

379、ass-products are not expensive.这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。注意：cheap表示“ 价廉” ，“ 便宜的“ ，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如：The cheap table was bought from him .这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。This cloth doll is very cheap.这只布娃娃很便宜。(2)high在表示价格时，含义是“ 高” ，low在表示价格时，含义是“ 低” ，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只能用在价格上。如：The price of this watch is very high.这只表的价格太高了。The price

380、 of由is book is not low for m e.这本书的价格对我来说是不低。下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照：The price of this computer is expensive.( 宜改为：This computer is expensive. 或 The price of this computer is high.)The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.( 宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not lo

381、w for him.)5. alone/ lonelylonely与 alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别： lonely用作形容词， 意思是” 孤单的; 寂寞的“ 。 可指心灵上的寂寞， 也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。(2)alone可作形容词和副词，意思是单独; 独自” ，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。S he was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。6. before long/ long before(l)before lo

382、ng作“ 不久以后” 讲，切不要按字面译为“ 长时间以前” 或“ 好久以前” 。如：We hope to finish our experiment before long.我们希望不久( 以后) 就把实验做完。(2)long before作“ 很久以前” 讲。 原意为以前很久” , 故也可译为“ 老早” 。 long before跟 before long不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句; 当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long则没有上述搭配用法。They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment l

383、ong before.我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。7. as/ when/ while(l)a s是连词， 意思是当的时候， 一面一面” ， ( 强调同时: 一般连续时间不长) ,如：As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in.正当我们谈论“ 泰坦尼克号” 这部电影时，教师进来了。The students sing as they go along.学生们边走边唱。(2)When和 as 一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如 when”当的时候” ( 一般表示动作紧接着发生) ；“ 那时” ( 等立连词，前有

384、逗号分开)I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。(3)while是当时候; 和同时” ( 强调同时发生，- 般连续时间较长)While I was watching TV, he was reading.当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。8. beat/win/ hit(l)beat是动词，意思是连续地打；打败； 敲打二beat后可接人或队名。意思是” 击败对手。” 如：I can beat you at swimming.

385、(2)win意思是赢得某个项目” ，后面常接“ match, game。如：He won a gam e.他胜一局。We won a match.我们比赛得胜。(3)hit意思是“ 击中” ( 有时可表示” 打一下) 。如：The mother hit her child out of anger.妈妈生气，打 了 她孩子一下。9. keep doing/keep on doing(l)keep doing侧重表示“ 持续不停地做某事“ 或” 持续某种状态” 。如：The girl kept crying all the tim e.那个女孩一直在哭。The baby kept sleepin

386、g about four hours.这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。(2)keep on doing表示总不断做某事” ，不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying,standing 这类词连用。如：It kept on raining for seven days.Dont keep on asking such silly questions.10. get/ turn/ become这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化， 后跟表语， 但三个词的用法稍有不同。 get强调情感、气候和环境的变化; turn强调色彩的变化; 而become则强调职务、职称等的变化

387、。如：The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter.冬天的白天越来越短。S he couldnt answer the question and her face turned red.她回答不出问题，脸红了。When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师? 十年前。11. steal / rob从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思。而 rob表示抢劫的意思; 从搭配上来讲， steal sth fromsb/sth ; 而 rob 则用 rob sb/sth of sth

388、;例如：He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.12. see/look/watch/notice在英语中，see, look, watch, notice都有“ 看” 的意思, 要注意他们的区别。see意为“ 看到” ，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“ 看到” 的结果。look意为“ 看 ，表示有意识地观看，强调“ 看” 的动作。watch意为“ 观看，注视” ，指以较大的注意力观看。notice意为“ 看到，注意到“ ，指有意识

389、的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例如：What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么？Look! How happily they are playing!看! 他们玩得多高兴啊!Hes watched TV for over two hours.他看了两个多小时的电视。He noticed a purse lying on the road.他注意到地上有个钱包。13. S hoot/ shoot atshoot是及物动词，意思是“ 射中，射死” ，宾语多为人或动物等。而 shoot a t是一个动词词组，意为“ 向射击” ，至于射中或射死与否不

390、得而知。如：The man shot five birds in the forest.那个人在森林里射死(中) 了五只鸟。The hunter shot at the bear.猎人朝熊射击了。They shot at the she-wolf, but didnt shoot her.他们向那只母狼射击，但是没有射中/ 死。14. escape/ run away(l)escape作“ 逃跑， ” 逃脱” 或” 逃避， 讲时，往往会有成功之意。如：The old man escaped death.那个老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison.那个小偷越狱了

391、。(2)run away作“ 逃跑” 、“ 跑走” 讲时，往往强调动作。如：Dont let him run away.别让他跑了。口语中escape和 run away可以互用。15. so that./ so. that.(1) so that.为了，以 便 。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如：I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.S peak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.He didnt study English so tha

392、t he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.（ 2） so. that. 既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【 考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 . 过去将来时；2 . 过去完成时；3 . 动词不定式；4 . 定语从句；5 . 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6 . 本单元学过的交际用语。

393、考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。中考范例】1. （ 2004年济宁市中考试题）He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startB. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held【 解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了 A 和 B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序,所以只有B 是对的。

394、2. （ 2004年烟台市中考试题）-Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I it before.A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen【 解析】 答案： D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie,又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。3. （ 2004年重庆市中考试题）-Did you win the football game?-Bad luck. Our team in the

395、 final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten【 解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除A 和 C beat是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。4. （ 2004年广州市中考试题）-Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which【 解析】答案：B o 该题考查

396、的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除A 和 D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有B 合适。【 满分演练】单项选择1. Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A.past B.above C.on D.over2. The sun rises and goes down.A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the eastC.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west3. Wh

397、ich would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?, thanks. Td like a glass of water, please.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.OK4. One of the boys is, all the other boys are.A.English , China B.an English, ChineseC.England , China D.English, Chinese5. -How soon will you finish the building?A.In two months B.Two m

398、onthsC.About two months D.After two months6. They did their father told them.A.like B.as C.about D.with7. The fish smells. You mustnt eat it.A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly8. Either you or he the team.A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in9. He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss.A.to work

399、 B.work C.is on D.are in10. you wor k, you will do.A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worseC.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better11. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting.A.I B.my C.me D.mine12. Tell the students their English books.A.to take B.to carry C.to bring D.bring13

400、. It us two hours walk to get to our school.A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid14. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A.does she B.can she C.doesnt she D.can,t she15. Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.A./ B.The C.An D.A16. -Do you want to at the meeting.-No, I have n

401、othing to.A.say, speak B.tell, talk C.say, say D.speak, say17. -You need something to drink, dont you?A.Not at all B.I neednt C.No, please D.Yes, please18. S he asked me he could dance or sing.A.if B.what C.whether D.that19. Arent you Marys sister?-Im her aunt.A.Yes, I am B.No, Tm not C.Yes, Tm not

402、D.No, I am20., no man has travelled farther than the moon.A.To now B.To far C.S o far D.Till now二 . 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Class 3 won the football match and our class by them, (beat)2. By last Friday the stu d e n ts(le a rn )a ll their new lessons.3. He will be a worker after h e ( f i n i s h ) middle sc

403、hool.4 . 1 felt l i k e ( h a v e ) a rest after lunch.5. Is there another way o f ( a n s w e r ) the question?6. Fil tell him the news that our c l a s s ( w i n ) .7. Jim made u s ( a g r e e ) with him.8. The te a c h e r ( g iv e ) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.9. S omeone saw h i m

404、( f a l l ) off the horse just now.10. Look! A group of p o lic e m e n ( r u n ) into that room.三 . 改写句子1. None of the doctors knows about the matter.know about the matter.2. Tom is taller than John.Jonh is not Tom.3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket for him to buy.4. Jim had

405、a good journey home.Jim very much home.5 .1 didnt finish my work in time because my pen was broken.The pen stopped finishing my work in time.四. 完形填空Hundreds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today. People didnt have modern machines. There 3modern medicine, 4 .Life today 5 new problems. One of the bigg

406、est is pollution ( 污染) . Water pollution has 6 ourrivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects ( 影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makesus 7 louder and 8 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 9 living thing inthe world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute

407、 ( 污染) our air every day. S ometimes the pollution is so10 that it is like a quilt ( 被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.(烟雾)1. A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder2. A.they are B.they were C.it was D.it is3. A.were not B.was no C.were D.was4. A.either B.too C.al

408、so D.neither5. A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought6. A.made B.let C.taken D.changed7. A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke8. A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easierC.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly9. A.most B.all C.one D.every10. A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light五. 阅读理解（ A）S ince

409、the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. S ome of theseinventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history.S ince 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It will change allour lives.The first computer was built at Harvard University

410、（ 哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as aroom and quite difficult and slow to operate（ 运行） . But since the invention of the silicon chip（ 硅片） ， computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. S ome computers are assmall as television sets. S ome computers can be made smaller than a b

411、ook. And computers aregetting smaller all the time.There are several reasons（ 原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（ 储藏） very,very large amount（ 数量） of information（ 信息） . S econd, the computer can operate very quickly.Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, l

412、ike radios, cars, and planes.They can do a lot of work for us.S oon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The livesof all of us will be changed by this invention.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符 合 的 用 表 示 ; 不 符 合 的 用 表 示 .1. According to（ 根据） this passage, many inventions have

413、 changed history andpeoples life.2. The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（ 世纪） .3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of

414、 information, it can operate veryquickly and can be built into other machines.（ B）Joe Biggs was a butcher （ 屠夫） . His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful partsof southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when hisfather reached the age of 65, h

415、e stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had towork harder.Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one oclock on Thursday, and it wasshut the whole of S unday. S aturdays were the busiest days.Joe had a big refrigerator （ 冰箱） in his shop, but he tried not to buy too

416、much meat at a time.One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. Im sorry Im very late,“she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinnertonight, and I need some more meat.”Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all

417、the rest earlier in the day.He took the piece out and said to the woman. This is 7.15.”“That piece is too small,M the woman answered. Havent you got anything bigger?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it,took it out again and shut the door of

418、the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the pieceof meat back to the woman and said, This piece is bigger and more expensive. Its 9.30.”“Good,“ the woman answered with a smile. t4give me both of them, please.,6. Joe worked alone in the shop.A.on S aturdays B.on ThursdaysC.afer his fath

419、er died D.after his father stopped working7. Joe sold meat in his shop.A.on Thursday afternoons B.on S undaysC.on Fridays D.every day8. One day a woman came to his shop.A.at 1:55, TuesdayB.at 1:05C.to say sorry to himD.because someone had suddenly telephoned her9. Which of the following is true?A.Pe

420、ople bought all the meat from him.B.The woman didnt want the expensive piece of meat.C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.lO. Joe only had one piece of good meat b e c a u s e .A.Joes refrigerator had broken.B.he tried not to buy too muc

421、h meat at a time.C.he knew that the meat would go bad （ 变质） .D.he had no money to buy more.（ C）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. Ifyou really get lost, this is what you should do. S it down and stay where you are. Dont try to findyour frien

422、ds.Let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them asignal by shouting or whistling （ 打 口哨） three times. S top. Then shout or whistle three times. Anysignal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or

423、whistling always three times together. When people hear you, theywill know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heardyour signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots （ 枪声） . When someonegives a signal, it is an answer to a call for he

424、lp.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches（ 树枝） with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leavesand grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave yourlittle branch h

425、ouse to look for a rive匚 Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and dropthem as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.11. If you got lost in the forest, you s h o u l d .A.stay where you are and give a signal three tim

426、esB.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help12. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you shouldA.shout that you are lostB.keep up the

427、 shouting or whistlingC.shout at the top of your voiceD.shout or whistle once in a while13. When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know t hat .A.two; people will soon come to help youB.three; some one is asking for helpC.three; people will soon come to help youD.two; someone is asking for

428、 help14. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you shouldA.just go to the riverB.find a bowl or a glass, and then goC.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD.leave marks （ 标志） as you go to the river so that you can find your way back15. This story mainly （ 主要地） tells you.A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB.What you should do if you get lost in the forestC.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD. What you should do if you get lost in the street