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1、简单医学英语简单医学英语Simple Medical English 普通普通英语英语医学英语医学英语 普通普通英语英语医学英语医学英语心心脏脏heart card(io)- eg: cardiologist心心脏病专家脏病专家胃胃 stomachgastr- eg: gastritis胃炎胃炎肝肝 liver hepat- eg: hepatitis肝炎肝炎皮皮肤肤skinderm-eg: dermatology皮肤病皮肤病(学学)骨骨 bone osteo- eg: osteoporosis骨骨质疏松症质疏松症神神经经nerveneur-eg: neuropathy神神经病经病肺肺 lun
2、g pneumo-, pulmo-eg: pneumonia肺炎耳耳朵朵earot(o)-eg: otitis耳炎肾肾 kidney nephr- e.g: nephritis肾炎肾炎鼻鼻子子 nose rhino- e.g.: rhinopolypus鼻息鼻息肉肉细细胞胞cell cyt- e.g: cytologic细胞学大大脑脑brainencephal- e.g: encephalopathy脑病Meaning词义词义Root词根词根Example词例词例 喉喉 throatlaryng(o)-laryngitis喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛 胸胸 chest thorac(o)
3、- thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术thoracolumbar胸腰的胸腰的 nPneumohemothoraxn血气胸PracticenOtorhinolaryngologistn耳鼻喉科学家PracticepneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisPractice阿片受体阿片受体opium receptorn生物碱生物碱 alkaloid 阿片阿片 opioidnalkali- 碱碱 opioid peptide alkalinuria碱尿碱尿 阿片阿片肽 alkaemia碱血症 alkalosis碱毒症颅内内压 intracranial
4、pressurecrinio- 颅 crinioplastycraniocerebral injury 心血管系统心血管系统cardiovascular system临临 床床 应应 用用 2.肺水肺水肿：pneumoedema pulmolith肺石 pneumohypoxia肺尘病 pulmonary vein 肺静脉肺静脉 pulmonary artery 肺肺动脉脉 记一些有用的前后缀记一些有用的前后缀e.g.:amino- 氨基氨基glucosyl- 葡糖基葡糖基hydroxy- 羟基基carboxyl 羧基基应用文举例An invitation to attend an annua
5、l meetingDear DrXXX, It is my great pleasure to invite you to the 12th Annual Meeting of Tianjin Association of XXX to be held on Jan.27-29,2005 at Crystal Palace Hotel in Tianjin. Since you will be our distinguished guest,it is our wish to provide for your return airfare and hotel accommodation inT
6、ianjin. I look forward to seeing you in Tianjin. Sincerely yours, Replies to InvitationDear XXX, Thank you for you letter confirming our invitation to XXX.I am honoured by your invitation.I have written to Drxxx,PresidentOf our college,requesting confirmation of the appropriate dates for our visit.
7、we are grateful for your help in this matter ,and again express our appreciation for your gracious invitation. sincerely, . In-patient Case historyPatients name: XXXChart number:12345Date of birth:06/4/1997Place of birth:Tianjin,chinaSex:maleDate of admission:06/7/2004Chief complaint:coughing,wheezi
8、ng with difficult respirationPresent illness:this is the first admission for this seven-year-old boy with a history asthma since the age of 3 who had never been hospitalized for asthma before.he had been perfectly well since he came to china until the touring the SKY TOWER to admission when the pati
9、ent developed shortness of breath and was unresponsive to coughMedicine.The wheezing progressed and the child was taken to the Tianjin First Center Hospital,where the child was given epinephrine and oxygen.Then he was admitted.Past history:the child was a product of an eight and half months gestation;immunization:all;allergies:dust and onions.Family history:the mother is 37,alive and well.the father is 45,alive and well.the family history was not positive for asthma and diabetes.Review of systems:negative except asthma.Impression:bronchial asthma
