《编商务英语精读》PPT课件

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1、Teaching Courseware: New Business EnglishIntensive ReadingBook OneB1New Business EnglishIntensive ReadingBook OneB 新新编编商商务务英英语语精精读读 第第一一册册全国商务英语研究会推荐教材210 Air Travel8 Manners6 Jewelry9 Telephone Calls7 Body Language3New Business English Intensive Reading Book OneBPicture-Word Associating Game Unit S

2、ix Unit Seven Unit Eight Unit Nine Unit Ten Unit SixJewelry Unit SevenBody Language Unit EightManners Unit NineTelephone Calls Unit TenAir Travel4 Warmup Text Translation Notes New Word Examples Exercises Extended ActivitiesUnit Six - Reading IDiamond- cutter Ephraim5TextDiamond-cutter Ephraim.There

3、wasamancalledEphraimwholivedinJohannesburg.Hisfatherwastodowithdiamonds,ashadbeenhisfather.Thefamilywereimmigrants.ThisisstilltrueofallpeoplefromJohannesburg,acityalittleoveracenturyold.Ephraimwasamiddleson,notbrilliantorstupid,notgoodorbad.Hewasnothinginparticular.Hisbrothersbecamediamondmerchants,

4、butEphraimwasnotcutoutforanythingimmediatelyobvious,andsoatlast6hewasapprenticedtoanuncletolearnthetradeofdiamond-cutting.2.Tocutadiamondperfectlyisanactlikeasamuraissword-thrust,oramasterarcherscenteredarrow.Whenanimportantdiamondisshapedamanmayspendaweek,orevenweeks,studyingit,accumulatingpowersof

5、attention,memory,intuition,tillhehasreachedthatmomentwhenhefinallyknowsthatatap,nomore,atjustthatpointoftensioninthestonewillsplititexactlyso.pendant项饰73.WhileEphraimlearnedtodothis,helivedathomeinaJohannesburgsuburb;andhisbrothersandsistersmarriedandhadfamilies.Hewasthesonwhotookhistimeaboutgetting

6、married,andaboutwhomthefamilyfirstjoked,sayingthathewaschoosy;andthentheyremainedsilentwhenotherstalkedofhimwiththatedgeontheirvoices,irritated,alittlemalicious,evenfrightened,whichiscausedbythosemenandwomenwhorefusetofulfilltheordinarypurposesofnature.Thekindonessaidhewasagoodson,workingnicelyunder

7、hisuncleBen,andlivingearrings耳环8Respectablyathome,andonSundaynightsplayingpokerwithbachelorfriendshewastwenty-five,thenthirty,thirty-five,forty.Hisfatherbecameoldanddied,andhelivedinthefamilyhouse.Peoplestoppednoticinghim.Nothingwasexpectedofhim.4.Thenaseniorpersonbecameill,andEphraimwasaskedtoflyin

8、hissteadtoAlexandriaforaspecialjob.AcertainrichmerchantofAlexandriahadpurchasedanuncutdiamondasapresentforhisdaughter,whowastobemarriedshortly.HewishedonlythebestforThediamond.Ephraim,revealedbythis9happeningasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters,flewtoEgypt,spentsomedaysincommunionwiththestoneinaqui

9、etroominthemerchantshouse,andthencausedittofallapartintothreelovelypieces.Thesewereforaringandearrings.5.Nowheshouldhaveflownhomeagain;butthemerchantaskedhimtodinner.Anoddchancethatunusual.Notmanypeoplegotinsidethatrichclosedworld.ButperhapsthemerchanthadbecomeinfectedbytheweekofrisingtensionwhileEp

10、hraimbecameonewiththediamondinaquietroom.6.AtdinnerEphraimmetthegirlforwhomthejewelsweredestined.10译译 文文: :钻钻 石石 切切 割割 匠，艾匠，艾 福福 瑞瑞 姆姆 1 1 有一名叫有一名叫 EphraimEphraim人，住在约翰内斯堡。他的父亲像爷爷人，住在约翰内斯堡。他的父亲像爷爷一样，是做有关钻石生意的。他们家是移民。所有约翰内斯堡一样，是做有关钻石生意的。他们家是移民。所有约翰内斯堡的人都是移民，的人都是移民， 这是一个有百年多历史的城市。这是一个有百年多历史的城市。 Ephrai

11、mEphraim是是一个中等模样的儿子，不很聪明也不傻，不是很好也不差。他一个中等模样的儿子，不很聪明也不傻，不是很好也不差。他并没有什么特别。他的兄弟成了钻石商人，但并没有什么特别。他的兄弟成了钻石商人，但EphraimEphraim还没明还没明显表现出天生适合做什么事的才能，所以，后来他给一个叔叔显表现出天生适合做什么事的才能，所以，后来他给一个叔叔当学徒，学习钻石切割的贸易。当学徒，学习钻石切割的贸易。 2 2 完美地切割钻石就像武士击剑或一个熟练的弓箭手射中完美地切割钻石就像武士击剑或一个熟练的弓箭手射中靶心。当要切割一个重要的钻石时，工匠可能要花一个星期，靶心。当要切割一个重要的钻石

12、时，工匠可能要花一个星期，甚至数周来研究，来积蓄注意力、经验、直觉，直到他能感知甚至数周来研究，来积蓄注意力、经验、直觉，直到他能感知那轻轻的一敲，不再重复，恰好使钻石张力断开。那轻轻的一敲，不再重复，恰好使钻石张力断开。11 3 3 当当 EphraimEphraim学习切割时，他住在约翰内斯堡郊区的家里；他学习切割时，他住在约翰内斯堡郊区的家里；他的兄弟姐妹都结婚有孩子了。在婚事上，他是一个不着急的人；的兄弟姐妹都结婚有孩子了。在婚事上，他是一个不着急的人；起初，家人开他的玩笑，说他太挑剔；后来，当别人用尖刻的语起初，家人开他的玩笑，说他太挑剔；后来，当别人用尖刻的语气、恼怒的态度、带点恶

13、意的攻击、甚至因他人不履行自然义务气、恼怒的态度、带点恶意的攻击、甚至因他人不履行自然义务而害怕地议论他时，他们家人保持沉默了。好心的人说，他是个而害怕地议论他时，他们家人保持沉默了。好心的人说，他是个好儿子，跟他叔叔工作得很好，他在家里体面地生活着，星期天好儿子，跟他叔叔工作得很好，他在家里体面地生活着，星期天晚上去和单身汉朋友打扑克。他有晚上去和单身汉朋友打扑克。他有2525岁了，然后是岁了，然后是3030岁，岁，3535岁，岁，4040岁。他的父亲年老并去世了，他独自在家居住。人们不再注意岁。他的父亲年老并去世了，他独自在家居住。人们不再注意他了，对他也不报什么希望。他了，对他也不报什么

14、希望。 4 4 后来有位资深工匠生病了，要求后来有位资深工匠生病了，要求 EphraimEphraim替他飞往亚历山大替他飞往亚历山大去做件特别的工作。某个亚历山大的富商买了块未切割的钻石去做件特别的工作。某个亚历山大的富商买了块未切割的钻石12 作为他送女儿的礼物，她不久就要结婚了。他想把钻石做成作为他送女儿的礼物，她不久就要结婚了。他想把钻石做成最好的。这一次，最好的。这一次，Ephraim Ephraim 以世界级钻石切割大师的身份，飞以世界级钻石切割大师的身份，飞往埃及；在富商的一个安静屋子里，他花了几天工夫研究这块往埃及；在富商的一个安静屋子里，他花了几天工夫研究这块宝石；然后，让它

15、恰到好处地劈为三分，分别用于做戒指和耳宝石；然后，让它恰到好处地劈为三分，分别用于做戒指和耳环。环。 5 5 现在，他本该再飞回家了，但富商却要求他共进晚餐。现在，他本该再飞回家了，但富商却要求他共进晚餐。这可是不寻常的机会。不是很多人能够进入富商封闭的世界的。这可是不寻常的机会。不是很多人能够进入富商封闭的世界的。也许是因为富商被那周的紧张气氛感染了，也许是因为富商被那周的紧张气氛感染了，Ephraim在一个安在一个安静的房间里聚精会神，与钻石融为一体。静的房间里聚精会神，与钻石融为一体。 6 6 晚宴上，晚宴上，EphraimEphraim见到了富商的女儿，钻石首饰的主人。见到了富商的女儿

16、，钻石首饰的主人。 译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 13Warm-up1.Workwithyourpartnerandwriteoutthewordsaboutjewelry:WhatYouWear:ring戒指,bracelet手链,手镯,hairpin发夹,necklace项链,earrings耳环,brooch胸针,pendant项饰;14WhatTheyAreMadeof:karatgoldK金,puresilver纯银,platinum白金,pearl珍珠,diamond钻石,amber琥珀,coral珊瑚,shell贝壳,ruby红宝石,diamond 钻石钻石amber 琥珀琥珀1

17、5emerald翡翠,jade玉,crystal水晶,sapphire蓝宝石,topaz黄宝石,emerald祖母绿,绿宝石,jet黑玉,marble大理石,quartz石英，zircon锆石,period橄榄石,garnet石榴石,gemstone散发宝石.162.Pairwork:1)Whatisthehardestsubstancefoundinnature?2)Whatdoyouknowaboutdiamond?3)Whyisadiamondsoprecious?4)Whydomanypeopleprefertousediamondsforjewelry?5)Inwhatwayscan

18、youestimatethevalueofadiamond?Diamondisaclear,veryhardandvaluablestone,usedinjewelryandinindustry.Diamondwasdiscoveredin500B.C.inIndia.Thename“diamond”comesfromtheGreekword“adamas”whichmeansunconquerable-suggestingtheeternityoflove.Diamondiscomposedofasingleelement,thepurestofallgemstones玉石.Itsacolo

19、rlessstone.Someotheroccasionalcolorsare;blue,yellow,amber,red,green,pink.Thevalueofadiamond,4Cs:Cut,Clarity,Color,CaratWeight17Notes1.Johannesburg:thelargestcityinSouthAfricafoundedin1886aftergoldwasdiscoveredinthearea.(约翰内斯堡)2.ashadbeenhisfather:justasEphraimsfather,thatis,Ephraimsgrandfather,hadwo

20、rkedwithdiamonds.3.butEphraimwasnotcutoutforanythingimmediatelyobvious:Atthattime,itwasnotclearwhatparticularjobwassuitableforEphraim.4.sword-thrust:asudden,forcefulpushofsword5.masterarcher:averygoodarcherwithalotofskill.186.centeredarrow:thearrowthathitsatthecenter(theinnerring)ofthetarget.7.takeo

21、nestime:notinahurry.8.refusetofulfilltheordinarypurposesofnature:refusetogetmarriedandhavechildren.9.withthatedgeontheirvoice:talkwithasharptone(ofhisunwillingnesstogetmarriedsoon)10.Nothingwasexpectedofhim:Hisfamilymembersdidntexpecthimtomakeanygreatachievementsinhiscareer.11.Alexandria:aportinthen

22、orthofEgypt.(亚历山大)1912.spentsomedaysincommunionwiththestone:spentsomedaysstudyingthediamondcloselyandtryingtofigureouthowtocutit;Hewassoabsorbedinhisjobthatthediamondseemedtocommunicatewitheachother.13.richclosedworld:therichmerchantshousewhichfewpeoplehadthechancetogetinandknowabout.14.infectedbyth

23、eweekofrisingtension:theanxietyofthemerchantincreasedduringtheweekwhileEphraimwasdoingdiamondcutting.15.becomeonewiththediamond:Ephraimwassoabsorbedinhisdiamond-cuttingthatheandthediamondseemedtohavemergedintoonephysicalbeing.20New Words1.immigrantn.移民2.brillianta.极聪明的3.merchantn.商人4.apprenticev.当学徒

24、5.samurain.武士6.thrustn.刺戳7.archern.弓箭手8.arrown.箭9.accumulatev.积聚10.intuitionn.直觉11.tapn.轻敲12.tensionn.张力11.splitv.（使）裂开2114.choosya.挑剔的15.edgen.尖刻16.irritateda.恼怒的17.maliciousa.恶意的18.fulfilv.履行责任19.respectablyad.体面的20.pokern.扑克牌游戏21.bachelorn.单身汉22.shortlyad.23.revealv.显示（出）munionn.交流25.earringn.耳环2

25、6.odda.不寻常的27.infectv.感染28.destineda.预定的221.betodowith与有关2.becitoutfor有从事（某种工作）的才能3.Jokeabout(sth.)/with(sb.)拿谋事开玩笑，与某人开玩笑4.insomeonesstead5.incommunionwith与感情思想交流6.failapart分裂23Unit SixWhat words can you associate with the pictures?munionn.26thrustn.tensionn.earringn.fulfilv.respectablyad.odda.27ed

26、gen.irritateda.splitv.immigrantn.apprenticen.pokern.28New Words1.immigrantn.移民2.brillianta.极聪明的3.merchantn.商人4.apprenticev.当学徒5.samurain.武士6.thrustn.刺戳7.archern.弓箭手8.arrown.箭9.accumulatev.积聚10.intuitionn.直觉11.tapn.轻敲12.tensionn.张力11.splitv.（使）裂开2914.choosya.挑剔的15.edgen.尖刻16.irritateda.恼怒的17.maliciou

27、sa.恶意的18.fulfilv.履行责任19.respectablyad.体面的20.pokern.扑克牌游戏21.bachelorn.单身汉22.shortlyad.23.revealv.显示（出）munionn.交流25.earringn.耳环26.odda.不寻常的27.infectv.感染28.destineda.预定的301.betodowith与有关2.becitoutfor有从事（某种工作）的才能3.jokeabout(sth.)/with(sb.)拿谋事开玩笑，与某人开玩笑4.insomeonesstead5.incommunionwith与感情思想交流6.failapart

28、分裂31Examples1.wordsrelatedtojewels:preciousstone宝石gem宝石；珠宝ruby红宝石sapphire蓝宝石emerald祖母绿；绿宝石opal蛋白石jade玉，翡翠amber琥珀jet黑玉topaz黄晶，黄玉pearl珍珠322.Hisfatherwastodowithdiamonds:Whenyousaysomebodyistodowithsomething,itmeansheisdestinedtoberelatedtosomething.e.g.Theirconversationhadbeenlargelytodowithwork.Imsor

29、ryabouttheaccident,butitsnothingtodowithme.3.ashadbeenhisfather:Inthissentence,“as”isusedtointroduceanonrestrictiveattributiveclause.ThisusageisfrequentlyfoundinEnglish.e.g.Sophiaisnotunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhereyes.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.When“as”isusedtointroduceattributiveclauses,itism

30、oreoftenfoundtogetherwith“such”or“same”.e.g.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.334.betrueof/for:Somethingthatistrueofagroupofpeoplerelatestoallthepeopleinthatgroup.e.g.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrueofsingleparents.Imverysorrythatyouvedecidedtoleave,andImsurethatholdstruefo

31、reveryoneelsehere.5.brilliantVSstupid:Thesetwowordsareoppositeinmeaningwhenusedtomodifyaperson.e.g.abrilliantidea/invention/scientistastupidperson/ideaItwasstupidofyoutoturnitupsidedownwithoutclosingthelid.6.inparticular:especially.e.g.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolor.34

32、7.becutoutforsth./todosth.:天生适合于e.g.Imnotcutoutforcitylife.Billwasnevercutouttobeaparent.8.beapprenticedto:成为学徒e.g.Shewasapprenticedtoaplumber(管道工)。“apprentice(学徒)”canbealsousedasanoun.e.g.anapprenticeelectrician电工学徒takeonanewapprentice收学徒9.intuitionn.直觉（力）e.g.knowsth.byintuitionbaseonesjudgmentonin

33、tuitionMyintuitiontoldmehewasnttobetrusted.3510.tension1)n.张力e.g.Thewirewilltake50poundstensionbeforebreaking.2)n.(金属线、绳索、人体等)绷紧（的程度）e.g.Whenhetightenedtheguitarstring,itsnappedunderthetension.3)n.紧张；焦虑；焦急e.g.Tensionmounted(=increased)aswewaitedfortheexamresultstobepublished.4)n.(一般用复数)紧张关系；紧张局势e.g.

34、reduce/defuseinternationaltension缓和/消除国际紧张局势Theborderdisputehasbeenacontinuingsourceoftension.3611.splitvi/vt.分裂；分开e.g.Rutherforddiscoveredhowtosplittheatombyfission(裂变)。Theriversplitsintothreesmallerstreamsatthispoint.12.hadfamilies:hadchildren(family=children).e.g.Haveyouanyfamily?13.takeonestime:

35、拖拉，慢吞吞e.g.Theworkmenseemtobetakingtheirtimeoverrepairingtheroad.14.jokeabout/with:开玩笑；说笑话e.g.Youmustnotjokewithhimaboutreligion.15.choosya.挑剔的；难伺候的e.g.Heisverychoosyaboutwhatheeats.3716.edgen.尖刻e.g.Theremarkhasabitingedgetoit.评语很尖刻。17.irritatevt.激怒；使烦躁e.g.Herhabitofbitinghernailsirritatesme.irritabl

36、ea.易怒的；易躁的e.g.Hegetsirritablewhenhesgottoothache.irritationn.激怒；恼怒；生气e.g.“Dontbesosilly!”hesaidwithsomeirritation.3818.maliciousa.恶意的；恶毒的e.g.amaliciousattackonhisreputationmalicen.恶意；害人之心e.g.Hegotnoadvantageoutofit;hediditfrompuremalice.19.bachelor:1)n.未婚男子；单身汉e.g.abachelorflat单身公寓2)n.拥有学士学位的人e.g.aB

37、achelorofArts文学士aBachelorofScience理学士bachelorsdegree学士学位3920.insomeonesstead:（正式）代替某人e.g.Thepresidentisunabletoattend,butwillsendtheforeignministerinhisstead.21.incommunionwith:(formal)inspecialrelationshipwithsomeoneorsomethingwhichmakesyoufeelthatyouunderstandthemverywell.e.g.Helivedinclosecommuni

38、onwithnature/Gmunev.密切关系e.g.Lyinginthegrass,amongthetreesandbirds,hefelthehadcommunedwithnature.4022.fallapart:tobreak(intopieces).分裂；破碎；崩溃e.g.Theoldbookfellapartinmyhands.23.Heshouldhaveflownhomeagain:“shouldhave+V-ed”referstoobligationunfulfilled,thatis,anactionwhichshouldtakeplaceinthepastwasactu

39、allynotperformed.e.g.Youshouldhaveswitchedofftheelectriccurrent.你本应该把电源切断。24.odda.不寻常的；古怪的e.g.oddbehavior/peopleItsveryoddthatshedidntanswermyphone.oddnumber奇数oddjobs零活oddsandends零碎的东西4125.anoddchancethat-unusual:“that”hereisanadverbofdegree,whichmeans“so”or“tosuchadegree”.e.g.Itwasntthatgood,actual

40、ly.Wehaventseenallthatmuchofherrecently.26.destineda.预定的；注定的；命中注定的e.g.Theyweredestinednevertoseeeachotheragain.Beautifulandyoung,sheseemsdestinedforstardomatHollywood.4227.infect1)vt.（感情上）感染（别人）e.g.Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherenthusiasm.2)vt.（疾病）传染（别人）e.g.Theopenwoodsoonbecameinfected.Infectionn.

41、传染；感染e.g.alung/chestinfectioninfectiousa.传染性的e.g.Coldsareinfectious.43.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.Putthefollowingwordsorexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocomplet

42、ethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofthefollowingclues.Usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.Exercises441.WhatdidEphraimsbrothersdoforalivelihood?Thekeyc

43、omesfromParagraph1:Diamondmerchants.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthecityofJohannesburg?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Acitywithmanyimmigrants,alittleoveracenturyold.3.WhatcareerarrangementwasmadeforyoungEphraim?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Hewasapprenticedtoanuncletolearnthetradeofdiamond-cutting.454.Whyisdiamond

44、cuttingcomparedtoasamuraissword-thrust?ThekeycomesfromParagraph2:Spendtime,studycarefully,accumulatepowersofattention,memory,intuition,accurate.5.WhatalifewasEphraimleadingwhenheturnedtobemiddle-aged?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Hewasjokedbyothers.Hewasagoodson,workingnicelyunderhisuncle,andlivingrespe

45、ctablyathome,andonSundaynightsplayingpokewithbachelorfriends.Hewasaloneinthefamilyhouseafterhisfatherdied.Peoplestoppednoticinghim.466.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEphraimbeforehewasrecognizedasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Hisfamilysaidthathewaschoosy,andremainsilentwhenother

46、stalkedofhimwiththatedgeontheirvoice,irritated,alittlemalicious,evenfrightened,whichiscausedbythosemenandwomenwhorefusetofulfiltheordinarypurposesofnature.Butsomekindpeoplesaidhewasagoodson.7.WhywasEphraimaskedtoflytoAlexandriaforaspecialjob?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Hewentthereforaspecialjobinstead

47、ofaseniorperson,whowasill.Hewishedonlythebestforthediamond.Ephraim,revealedbythishappeningasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters.478.Whatwastheuncutdiamondboughtfor?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Arichmerchanthadanuncutdiamondasapresentforhisdaughter,whowastobemarriedshortly.9.WheredidEphraimstaywhenhecut

48、therichmerchantsdiamond?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Hespentsomedaysincommunionwiththestoneinaquietroominthemerchantshouse,andthencauseditfallapartintothreelovelypiecesforonering,twoearrings.10.WhomdidEphraimmeetatthemerchantsdinner?ThekeycomesfromParagraph5:Hemetthegirlforwhomthejewelsweredestined.48(

49、)1.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_.a.Ephraimwasblamedforhisslownessindiamondcuttingb.Ephraimsfamilywasengagedindiamond-cuttingforseveralgenerationsc.onceaninsignificantmanEphraimturnedouttobeamasterdiamond-cutterd.Ephraimlearnedthecraftofdiamond-cuttingsincehislatechildhood()2.Itcanbeleanedformthestory

50、that_.a.Ephraimhadnotcutanydiamondsingle-handedlybeforecuttingtherichmerchantsdiamondb.themerchanthadonlyonedaughterandhelovedherverymuchc.themerchantwasveryimpressedwhileobservingEphraimswayofworkingd.peoplelivinginthetownofJohannesburgtookgreatinterestinEphaimsprivatelife49()3.Paragraph2mainlydisc

51、usses_.a.thevalueofdiamondsb.theactofdiamondcuttingc.theartofsword-thrustd.theshapingofdiamonds()4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_.a.allimmigrantsinJohannesburgaregoodindiamond-cuttingb.Ephraimwastalentedindiamond-cuttingasachildc.Ephraimwasexceptionalasachildd.Ephraimsfamilytradewastodowithdiamonds50()5

52、.Ephraimbecameamasterdiamond-cutterbecause_.a.diamond-cuttingwasapopulartradeinJohannesburgb.hewasfondofcuttingdiamondssincechildhoodc.heremainedsingleanddevotedallhistimetothetradeofdiamond-cuttingd.thesuccessfulcuttingofarichmerchantsdiamondmadehisskillknownKey:c.c.b.d.d511.accumulate积聚tobecomegre

53、aterinquantityoveraperiod2.brilliant极聪明的veryintelligent3.choosy挑剔的verycarefulinchoosy4.malicious恶意的intendedtoharmothers5.bachelor单身汉anunmarriedman6.destined预定的intendinadvanceorbyfate7.odd不寻常的munion交流stateofsharingorexchangingthesamethoughtsandfeelings9.intuition直觉thepowerofunderstandingorknowingsome

54、thingwithoutreasoning10.fulfil履行(责任)toperform(aduty)52jokeaboutbetobedestinedbecutoutofinonessteadinfecttakeonestimedowithfallapartedgeto/ononesvoice1.Thebookmay_youwithapassionformountainclimbing.2.Comingformatheatricalfamily,I_foracareeronthestage.3.Thesituationismuchmoreseriousthanyouthink,soplea

55、sedont_it.infectwasdestinedjokeabout534.Wehavegotalottotalkabout,sinceherjobis_mybusiness.5.Thewomanbehindthebar_openingthefruitjuice,asiftryingtoneedleus.6.We_havegoneawaylastweek,butIwasill.todowithtakehertimewereto547.Whilethechairmanisaway,anotherdirectorwillact_.8.Shewastryingtobecalm,buttherew

56、asadistinct_.9.Theirmarriage_whenshefoundoutherhusbandwashavinganaffairwithanotherwoman.inhissteadedgetohervoicefellapart5510.Havinglivedinthevillageallhislife,he_thelifeinalargecity.wontbecutoutfor561.ThePresidentreturnedtoworkalittletimeafterhisoperation.shortly2.Itsstrangethatshedidntreplytoourle

57、tters.Itsveryodd3.Jernsparticularaboutwhatsheeatsforbreakfast.choosy4.IcantattendthemeetingbutIllsendmyassistantinstead. inmystead5.Heisapainterwholikestobeinthestateofsharingwithnature.incommunionwith6.Theywillneverseeeachotheragainbyfate.bedestinednevertoseeeachotheragain571.a.Herbiographyrevealed

58、thatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.v.2.b.Ajokecanbeveryrevealingofwhatsomeonesreallythinking.a.3.c.Hestilldidnotrevealwhatfeltaboutme.4.v.5.2.a.Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincomes.v.6.b.Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.n.7.c.

59、Ifyoudontsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasis,theyjustkeeponaccumulating.8.v.583.a.Werelookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfilallofourcriteria.v.b.Beinglaidoff,hecouldnotfulfiltheroleofthebreadwinnerforhisfamily.v.c.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thefulfillmentofyourcon

60、tractwillbedelayedbyseveralweeks.n.4.a.Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpectedtoimprove. v.b.Consideringtheproblemsheshad,therecanbelittleexpectationofhimwinningtherace.n.c.YouexpecttoomuchofJohntothinkhecanfinishthisjobbyFriday.v.595.a.Iabsolutelyrefusetotakepartinanythingthatsillegal.v

61、.b.Hisargumentisbasedontherefusaltoprotecttheenvironment.v.c.Thelocalcouncilrefusedhimplanningpermissiontobuildanextrahouse.v.60Extended Activities B:FunctionsandStructure:Apologizing KeytoI:1.Imverysorry,ThatsOK.Ifeelsoawfulaboutit.Justforgetaboutit.2.dontworryaboutit.TherewassomethingIcoulddo.Dont

62、mentionit.3.Pleaseforgiveme.Itwasquitebyaccident.Thatsalright.Illmakeituptoyou.614.ImawfullysorryIdobegyourpardon.Itdidntreallymatter.Thatwasentirelymyfault.Dontworryaboutit.5.ImreallysorryforNoproblem.HowsorryIamDoapologizeforThatsOK.Thatwonthappenagain.62 C.PracticalReading:ACatalogueofRingsKey:1.

63、d2.c3.c4.b5.a6.a7.d8.c9.d10.c63D.AdditionalVocabularyMonthPreciousIndication1garnet石榴石loyal,friendlyaffection特性2amethyst紫晶kind-heartedness3aquamarine海蓝宝石bravery,calmness4diamond钻石purity,innocence天真、单纯5emerald祖母绿happiness,goodluck6peal珍珠wealthy,healthy,longevity长寿64Month Precious Indication7ruby红宝石永恒

64、的eternallove8agate玛瑙happyandharmoniouswifeandhusband9sapphire蓝宝石kindness,love,highprestigeanduniversalrespect德高望重10opal蛋白石goodwish,happiness11topaz黄玉friendship,truelove12turquoise绿松石success,victory65Unit Seven - Reading I Body Language: Ownership Gestures Warm-up Text Translation Notes New Words Exa

65、mples Exercises Extended Activities66Text Body Language: Ownership Gestures1Managementpersonnelareparticularlyguiltyofcontinuallyusingthefollowinggestures.Ithasbeennotedthatemployeeswhohavebeenappointedtomanagementpositionssuddenlybegintousethem,despitethefactthattheyseldomusedthempriortotheirpromot

66、ion.2Itwouldbenormaltoassumethatthepositionofthemaninthepicturereflectsaneasygoing,relaxedandcarefreeattitude,becausethatisinfactwhatitis.Theleg-over-chairgesturenotonlysignifiesthemansownershipofthatparticularchairorspace,butalsosignalsthatcustomaryetiquettemayberelaxed.673Itiscommontoseetwoclosefr

67、iendsseatedlikethis,laughingandjokingwitheachother,butletsconsidertheimpactandmeaningofthisgestureindifferentcircumstances.Takethistypicalsituation:anemployeehasapersonalproblemandhegoesintothebosssofficetoaskforhisadviceonapossiblesolution.Astheemployeeexplains,heleansforwardinthechair,hishandsonhi

68、sknees,hisfacedownandlookingdejectedandhistoneofvoicelowered.Thebosslistensintently,sittingmotionless,thensuddenlyleansbackinhischairandputsone68legoverthechairarm.Inthesecircumstancesthebosssattitudehaschangedtolackofconcernorindifferencebecauseofhiscarefreegesture.Inotherwords,hehaslittleconcernfo

69、rtheemployeeorhisproblemandhemayalsofeelthathistimeisbeingwastedwiththe“sameoldstory”.Thebossmayhavewonderedabouttheemployeesproblem,butsoonfindsthatitsnotreallyamajoroneandthenbecomesuninterestedinorimpatienttowardstheemployee.Whilehesitsintheleg-over-chairposition,hewillnothaveaconcernedlookonhisf

70、aceandhemayeventerminatetheconversationbytellinghis69employeethatheshouldntworryandthattheproblemwillsoongoaway.Whentheemployeeleavestheoffice,thebossmaybreatheasighofreliefandsaytohimself,“Thankheavenshesgone”,andthentakeshislegoffthechair.4Ifthebossschairhasnoarms(whichisusuallythecasewithvisitors

71、chair),hewillprobablybeseenwithoneorbothfeetonthedesk.Ifhissuperiorentershisoffice,itisunlikelythatthebosswouldtakeanobviousownershipposturebutwouldresorttomoresubtlegesturesuchasputtinghisfootonthelowerdrawerofhisdeskorplacinghisfoothardagainst70thelegsofthedesktostakehisclaimoftheownership.5Suchge

72、sturescanbequiteannoyingiftheyarefoundduringnegotiation,anditisvitalforyoutomakethepersonchangetoadifferentposition,becausethelongerhestaysintheleg-over-chairorfee-on-deskposition,thelongerhewillhaveanindifferentorhostileattitude.Aneasywaytodothisistohandhimsomethingandaskhimtolookatit,thusforcinghi

73、mtochangehisposition.71译译 文文:体态语言：物主身份姿势体态语言：物主身份姿势1 1 管理部门的员工不断使用以下姿势，是特别错误的。有人已注管理部门的员工不断使用以下姿势，是特别错误的。有人已注意到，被任命到管理职位的员工，突然开始使用这样的姿势，尽管意到，被任命到管理职位的员工，突然开始使用这样的姿势，尽管他们晋升前很少使用。他们晋升前很少使用。 2 2 设想图片中的男子表现出随和、轻松和无忧无虑的态度是正常设想图片中的男子表现出随和、轻松和无忧无虑的态度是正常的，因为事实就是如此。腿放在椅子扶手上的姿态，不仅表明他是的，因为事实就是如此。腿放在椅子扶手上的姿态，不仅

74、表明他是那把椅子或位子的主人，而且表达出通常的礼节可以放宽了。那把椅子或位子的主人，而且表达出通常的礼节可以放宽了。3 3 通常会看到两个亲密的朋友像图中这样坐着，笑着，相互开玩通常会看到两个亲密的朋友像图中这样坐着，笑着，相互开玩笑；但是，让我们考虑考虑，在不同的情况下，这一姿态的印象和笑；但是，让我们考虑考虑，在不同的情况下，这一姿态的印象和意味。举个典型例子：意味。举个典型例子： 有个员工遇到个人问题，进到老板的办公室有个员工遇到个人问题，进到老板的办公室来征求可能解决问题的意见。听员工解释时，老板前倾着坐在椅子来征求可能解决问题的意见。听员工解释时，老板前倾着坐在椅子72上，双手放在膝

75、盖上，他垂着脸似乎有些上，双手放在膝盖上，他垂着脸似乎有些沮丧而且他的声调低沮丧而且他的声调低沉。老板专心地听着，一动不动，突然，他向后靠在椅背上，沉。老板专心地听着，一动不动，突然，他向后靠在椅背上，把腿放在椅子扶手上。在这种情况下，老板的态度已有变化，把腿放在椅子扶手上。在这种情况下，老板的态度已有变化，缺乏关注或冷漠，这可从他无忧无虑的姿态看出。换言之，他缺乏关注或冷漠，这可从他无忧无虑的姿态看出。换言之，他已不怎么关心员工以及他的问题了，可能还觉得这个已不怎么关心员工以及他的问题了，可能还觉得这个“老故事老故事”浪费了他的时间。老板原打算弄清员工的问题，但很快发现浪费了他的时间。老板原

76、打算弄清员工的问题，但很快发现它不是真正的主要问题，然后变得对员工不感兴趣或不耐烦。它不是真正的主要问题，然后变得对员工不感兴趣或不耐烦。当老板把腿放在椅子扶手上坐着时，面部已不是关心的表情，当老板把腿放在椅子扶手上坐着时，面部已不是关心的表情，他甚至可能终止谈话，告诉员工不应担心，问题马上会解决的。他甚至可能终止谈话，告诉员工不应担心，问题马上会解决的。当员工离开办公室后，老板可能会松一口气，对自己说：当员工离开办公室后，老板可能会松一口气，对自己说： “感谢老天爷，他走了。感谢老天爷，他走了。” 然后把腿从扶手上移下来。然后把腿从扶手上移下来。734 4 如果老板的椅子没有扶手，（这通常是

77、为来访者预备的椅如果老板的椅子没有扶手，（这通常是为来访者预备的椅子），大概有人会看到老板把一只脚或双足放到桌上。如果他子），大概有人会看到老板把一只脚或双足放到桌上。如果他的上司进他的办公室，老板不大可能会采取这个明显的物主身的上司进他的办公室，老板不大可能会采取这个明显的物主身份的姿态，而是借助于更微妙的姿态，例如把他的脚放到较低份的姿态，而是借助于更微妙的姿态，例如把他的脚放到较低的办公桌抽屉上，或是用脚抵住办公桌的腿，来表明他的物主的办公桌抽屉上，或是用脚抵住办公桌的腿，来表明他的物主身份。身份。5 5 如果在谈判中发现这种姿态，可能是相当恼人的，你要想如果在谈判中发现这种姿态，可能是

78、相当恼人的，你要想法使之改变姿势是非常重要的，因为他这种把腿放在椅子扶手法使之改变姿势是非常重要的，因为他这种把腿放在椅子扶手上或把脚放在桌上的动作越久，那么他冷漠、敌对的态度就越上或把脚放在桌上的动作越久，那么他冷漠、敌对的态度就越久。用一个简单的方法，就是递给他什么东西，并请他看一看，久。用一个简单的方法，就是递给他什么东西，并请他看一看，从而迫使他改变他的姿势。从而迫使他改变他的姿势。 译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 74Warm-upPage190:Workwithyourpartnerandwriteoutthewordsaboutweusetocommunicate:Verbal:w

79、ords,sentences,speech,conversation,intonation语调，声调,stress,e-mail,letters,notes,faxes,phonecalls,memos,reports75Non-verbal:bodymovement,gesture,posture,smiling,eyecontact,facialexpression,clappinghands,shakinghands,wavinghands,handsclaspedbehindback双手紧扣，放在背后，openpalm手掌摊开,pinchingbridgeofnose掐捏鼻梁,76fr

80、owning皱眉头,tensioninbrow眉头紧锁,relaxedbrow眉头舒展，shrugging耸肩，shakinghead,rubbingnose,fondlinghair抚摩头发,bitingnail,strokingchin抚摩下巴,handtocheek手托腮帮，tappingfingers轻扣手指,crossedarmsonchest两臂交叉胸前,legscrossed二郎腿772.Pairwork:1)Whatdoyouknowaboutbodylanguage?2)Areyougoodatreadingbodylanguage?3)Whichisthemostexpre

81、ssivepartofyourbody?4)Whatdoyouthinkcontributestoonesuseofbodylanguage?Theimportanceofbodylanguage:Tomakethemeaningofourwordsclearweusebodylanguage;Ourposture,facialexpression,eyecontact,andgesturesspeaklouderthanthewordswesay;Researcheshaveshownthatmostpeoplepaymoreattentionto,andbelievemorereadily

82、,theirimpressionofhowapersonactsthroughbodylanguagethanwhatissaidthroughwords.78Differentinterpretationsofbodylanguage:Bodylanguagedependsononesculture,gender,mood,pastexperiences,age,religion,nationality,raceandtheconversationalsituation,etc.5)Whyisitimportantforsalespeopletoknowandusebodylanguage?

83、Psychologistsclaimthattheimpactyoumakeonotherswhatyousay(7%),howyousayit(38%),andbyyourbodylanguage(55%);Itsoftennotwhatyousaythatinfluencesothers,itswhatyoudontsay.79Notes1.puttinghisfoothardagainstthelegsofthedesk?Here“hard”means“forcefully”.2.thebossmaybreatheasighofrelief:Thebossmayletoutadeepbr

84、eathetoshowthattroubleisgone.3.thesameoldstory:theusualundesirablesituation.e.g.Itsthesameoldstory-thewomendoalltheworkandthemenjustsitaroundtalking.804.tostakehisclaimoftheownership:toshowthatheistheowner.Wecanalsousethephrasetostake(out)onesclaimtosomething.e.g.Bothcountriesstaketheirclaimtothelan

85、d.5.Itisvital(to,for):Itisverynecessary;itsofthegreatestimportance.e.g.Agoodenvironmentisvitaltopeopleshealth.81New Words1.managementn.管理部门2.guiltya.有错的3.despiteprep.尽管4.assumev.设想5.reflectv.反映6.easygoinga.脾气随和的7.relaxv.放松8.carefreea.无忧无虑的9.signifyv.表明10.signalv.表达（某种信息）8211.customarya.通常的12.etiquet

86、ten.礼节13.impactn.强烈的印象14.circumstancen.状况15.dejecteda.沮丧的；忧郁的16.intentlyad.专心致志地17.motionlessa.一动不动的18.concernn.关心19.indifferencen.冷漠20.impatienta.不耐烦的8321.terminatev.使终止22.superiorn.上级23.posturen.姿势24.subtlea.微妙的25.stakev.划为己有26.claimn.对某事的权利27.annoyinga.令人厌烦的28.negotiationn.谈判29.vitala.非常重要的30.hos

87、tilea.敌对的8431.personneln.员工32.appointv.任命33.gesturen.手势、体态语言34.solutionn.解决35.leanv.倚靠36.breathn.呼吸37.sighv.叹气38.reliefn.宽慰851.beguiltyof(sth./doingsth.)有罪的2.beappointedto被任命为3.priorto在之前4.infact事实上5.lackof缺少6.goaway消失7.resortto采取、诉诸、求助于（通常为不好的事物）8.stakea/onesclaim(to)申明权利86easygoinga.relaxv.reflect

88、v.guiltya.despiteprep.managementn.UnitsevenWhatwordscanyouassociatewiththepictures?87assumev.signifyv.etiquetten.carefreea.customarya.dejecteda.88intentlyad.motionlessa.terminatev.posturenconcernn.subtlea.89circumstancen.superiorn.stakev.impatientaclaimn.vitala.90gesturensolutionn.leanv.sighn.91sign

89、alv.negotiationn.hostilea.personneln.impactn.indifferencen.annoyinga.92New Words1.managementn.管理部门2.guiltya.有错的3.despiteprep.尽管4.assumev.设想5.reflectv.反映6.easygoinga.脾气随和的7.relaxv.放松8.carefreea.无忧无虑的9.signifyv.表明10.signalv.表达（某种信息）9311.customarya.通常的12.etiquetten.礼节13.impactn.强烈的印象14.circumstancen.状况

90、15.dejecteda.沮丧的；忧郁的16.intentlyad.专心致志地17.motionlessa.一动不动的18.concernn.关心19.indifferencen.冷漠20.impatienta.不耐烦的9421.terminatev.使终止22.superiorn.上级23.posturen.姿势24.subtlea.微妙的25.stakev.划为己有26.claimn.对某事的权利27.annoyinga.令人厌烦的28.negotiationn.谈判29.vitala.非常重要的30.hostilea.敌对的9531.personneln.员工32.appointv.任命

91、33.gesturen.手势、体态语言34.solutionn.解决35.leanv.倚靠36.breathn.呼吸37.sighv.叹气38.reliefn.宽慰961.beguiltyof(sth./doingsth.)有罪的2.beappointedto被任命为3.priorto在之前4.infact事实上5.lackof缺少6.goaway消失7.resortto采取、诉诸、求助于（通常为不好的事物）8.stakea/onesclaim(to)申明权利97Examples1.辨析personnelandpersonal:personnel公司、机构或军队的全体人员；员工，职员;人事部门

92、personal个人的；隐私的personalfriend私交personallife私生活personaldevelopment个性发展personalassistant私人助理/秘书personalpronoun人称代词personaldetails个人资料2.beguiltyof:toberesponsibleforbehaviorthatismorallywrongorsociallyunacceptable.e.g.Politiciansofallpartiesareguiltyofignoringthisseriousproblem.983.Itisnotedthat:Notein

93、thisstructuremeans“notice”or”observe”.Notethewaythiswriterusesthepresenttensefordramaticeffect.Notehowheoperatesthemachineandtrytocopyhim.4.appointvt.任命；委任e.g.Wehavedecidedtoappointanewofficial.Theyappointedhimchairman.Ihavebeenappointedtodealwiththismatter.5.despiteprep.尽管e.g.Hecametothemeetingdesp

94、itehisillness.Demandforthesecarsishigh,despitetheirhighprice.996.priorto:(formal)before在之前e.g.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedpriortoourdeparture.7.reflect1)vt.不用进行时表达；反映e.g.Hisunhappyfacereflectedhisinnerdespair.Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?2)vi.仔细考虑e.g.Afterreflectingforatime(on

95、theproblem),hedecidednottogo.8.easygoinga.脾气随和的；温和的e.g.Ourteacherisveryeasygoing;shedoesntmindifweturnuplate.1009.relaxvt./vi.放松；使）轻松;（使）松弛e.g.Sitdownandrelax!Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.Sherelaxedherholdonthewheel.她没有把紧方向盘。10.carefreea.无忧无虑的；快乐舒畅的e.g.Afterfinishingourexamsweallfelthappyandcarefree.1

96、1.gesture1)n.手势;姿态;表示e.g.Sheshruggedhershouldersinagestureofimpatience.Hemadeanangrygesture.Weinvitedournewneighborstodinnerasagestureoffriendship.2)vt./vi.用手势表示；用动作示意e.g.Shegesturedtothewaitertobringsomemorecoffee.Hegesturedmeoverwithamovementofhishead.10112.signifyvt.表示，表明，代表；意味着e.g.Whatdoesthisst

97、rangemarksignify?Hisspeechmaysignifyashiftinhisforeignpolicy.13.customarya.习惯上的；通常的；惯例的e.g.Itscustomarytowearformalclothesontheseoccasions.14.etiquetten.礼节；礼仪e.g.Therulesofetiquettearenotsostrictnowadays.Medical/legal/professionaletiquette医学界/法律界/专业界的行为规范15.impactn.影响；作用e.g.Thecomputerhasmadeagreati

98、mpactonmodernlife.Hisspeechmadeaconsiderableimpactoneveryone.10216.circumstancen.(一般用复数)情形；条件；情况；状况e.g.Wecantjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthecircumstances.17.solutionn.解决；解决方法e.g.Theresnogoodsolutiontothisproblem.Hefinallycameupwithasolution.18.lean1)vi.倾斜；弯曲e.g.Thetreesleantinthewind.Heleantforward/

99、down/overtohearwhatshesaid.2)vi.斜靠；倚靠e.g.Sheleantagainsthisshoulder.Heleantonthebackofthechair.10319.dejecteda.沮丧的；忧郁的e.g.adejectedlook/person/expression20.intentlyad.专心致志地e.g.Helistenedtotheteacherintently.21.indifferencen.漠不关心；不在乎e.g.Thegovernmentsindifferencetosocialinequalityresultedinalargescal

100、eriot.政府对社会不平等的不重视造成了大的规模暴动。indifferenta.不感兴趣的；不关心的；不在乎的e.g.IwassoexcitedtoseesnowthatIwasindifferenttothecold.Hismannerwascoldandindifferent.10422.impatienta.不耐烦的；无耐心的；急噪的e.g.Afteranhoursdelay,passengerswerebecomingimpatient.Imcoming-dontbesoimpatient.impatiencen.不耐烦；无耐心e.g.Theteachersimpatiencewit

101、hhisslowerstudentswasbeginningtoshow.Shehasnopatiencewithtime-wasters.Imbeginningtolosepatiencewithyou.Iwouldnthavethepatiencetositsewingallday.patienta.耐心的；有毅力的e.g.HewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrazy.10523.terminatevt./vi.（使）结束；（使）终止e.g.Thenexttrainterminateshere.Yourcontracthasbeenterminated

102、.terminationn.结束；终止24.goaway:(问题、不愉快的感觉等)消失e.g.Hisstutter(口吃)wentawayoncehismotherwashome.25.breatheasighofrelief:松了一口气e.g.Youcouldhearthestudentsbreathingacollectivesighofreliefwhenthefinalbellrang.Shebreathedasighofreliefwhenshefoundoutshehadpassedherexams.Donnajumpedupwithaloudsighofrelief.10626.

103、superior1)n.上级;2)a.上级的、上等的、优秀的。e.g.Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.Illreportyoutoyoursuperiorofficer!Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisoneissuperiortothatone.Thisisaverysuperiormakeofcar.antonym:inferior下级的；差的；次的，劣等的27.posture1)n.姿势；姿态；体态2)n.态度e.g.Humanshaveanaturallyerectposture.人类有自然直立的姿势。Thegovernments

104、postureonthisnewtradeagreementseemsveryunhelpful.10728.resortto:采取；诉诸；求助于（通常为不好的行为）e.g.Whenpoliterequestsfailed,heresortedtothreats.Heresortedtostealingwhenhehadnomoremoney.Theywouldresorttoviolencemeansiftheirrequestsarenotsatisfied.29.stakevt.打赌e.g.Ivestakedallmyhopesonyou.stake(out)onesclaim(to):

105、提出（对的）要求；生命对某物拥有所有权e.g.Hestakedaclaimtothelandwherehedfoundthegold.Withherlatestnovel,shestakesherclaimtogreatness.atstake:atrisk濒临险境e.g.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsareatstake.10830.subtlea.微妙的；细微的e.g.subtledifferenceinmeaningHisattempttoofferusabribewasnotexactlysubtle.31.ne

106、gotiationn.商议，谈判e.g.Thenegotiationswiththecompanyhadreachedacrucialstage.与公司的谈判到了一个决定性的阶段。Thisfollowsprivatenegotiationsbetweenthelandownerandtheleisurecentre.Heistryingtoinvolvecommunityleadersinnegotiationsonreform.10932.vitala.生死攸关的，重大的，至关重要的e.g.Theworkshedoesisabsolutelyvital.Itisvitaltodosth.e.

107、g.Itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords.Itisvitaltobehonestwithyourchildren.vitaltoe.g.Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.vitalfore.g.Regularexerciseisvitalforyourhealth.Itisvital(that)e.g.Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecords.11033.hostilea.怀有敌意的；不友好的e.g.ahostilecrowdhostilegestureTheyarehostiletous.ho

108、stilityn.敌意；敌对状态e.g.Thereisnowopenhostilitybetweenthetwocountries.111Exercises.Readthetextcarefullyanddiscussthefollowingquestions:.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.Putthefollowingwordsexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocom

109、pletethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofthefollowingclues,usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.1121.Whousuallyusesownershipgesturesaccordingtothetext?T

110、hekeycomesfromParagraph1:Managementpersonnelareparticularlyguiltyofcontinuallyusingthefollowinggestures.2.Whathasbeennotedofthosenewly-appointedmanagementpersonnel?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Ithasbeennotedthatemployeeswhohavebeenappointedtomanagementpositionssuddenlybegintousethem,despitethefactthatt

111、heyseldomusedthempriortotheirpromotion.1133.Whatdoestheleg-over-chairgesturesignifywhentwoclosefriendsareseatedlikethis?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Itiscommontoseetwoclosefriendsseatedlikethis,laughingandjokingwitheachotheritsignifycomfortableandrelaxed.4.Whatdoesthebosssleg-over-chairgesturemeanwhena

112、nemployeeistalkingtohim?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Inthesecircumstancesthebosssattitudehaschangedtolackofconcernorindifferencebecauseofhiscarefreegesture.Inotherwords,hehaslittleconcernfortheemployeeorhisproblemandhemayalsofeelthathistimeisbeingwastedwiththe“sameoldstory”.1145.Fromwhatgesturescanthee

113、mployeeseethatthebosssattitudehaschangedtoindifference?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Whilehesitsintheleg-over-chairposition,hewillnothaveaconcernedlookonhisfaceandhemayeventerminatetheconversationbytellinghisemployeethatheshouldntworryandthattheproblemwillsoongoaway.6.Whatwillthebossprobablydowhentheemp

114、loyeeleaveshisofficeatlast?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Whentheemployeeleavestheoffice,thebossmaybreatheasighofreliefandsaytohimself,“Thankheavenshesgone”,andthentakeshislegoffthechair.1157.Whatisvitalforyoutodoifyoufindsomebodytakingownershipgesturesduringnegotiation?ThekeycomesfromParagraph5:Suchgest

115、urescanbequiteannoyingiftheyarefoundduringnegotiation,anditisvitalforyoutomakethepersonchangetodifferentposition,becausethelongerhestaysintheleg-over-chairoffeet-on-deskposition,thelongerhewillhaveanindifferentofhostileattitude.8.Whatistheeasywaytoforceapersontochangehisleg-over-chairpositionduringn

116、egotiation?ThekeycomesfromParagraph5:Aneasywaytodothisistohandhimsomethingandaskhimtolookatit,thusforcinghimtochangehisposition.116()1.Theauthorsviewontheleg-over-chairgestureisthatit_.a.istoorelaxedandcarefreetobeusedoftenb.indicatesonesownershipofaparticularspacec.signalshostileattitudetowardsothe

117、rpeoplesproblemsd.reflectsonesbadmanner()2.Thebossmay_toshowhisownershipbeforehissuperior.a.putoneorbothfeetonhisdeskb.puthisfeethardagainstthelegsofhisdeskc.leanbackinhischaird.putonelegoverthearmofhischair117()3.Allofthefollowingareownershipgesturesexcept_.a.leg-over-chairb.feet-on-deskc.elbow-on-

118、chaird.feet-against-desk-leg()4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatownershipgesturesare_.a.veryannoyingduringnegotiationb.quitecommonbetweenfriendschieflyusedtoendanunpleasantconversationc.chieflyusedtoendanunpleasantconversationd.onlyusedbysuperiorsbeforeinferiors118()5.Ifyourlistenersitsintheleg-over-cha

119、irorfeet-on-deskposition,thatmeanshe/she_.a.maybeoffendedbywhatyouaretalkingaboutb.isveryfriendlytoyouc.islikelytoagreewithyoud.mayhavenointerestinwhatyouaresayingKey:b.b.c.a.d1191.hostile敌对的veryunfriendly2.signify表明tobeasignof3.impact强烈印象strongeffect4.customary通常的usualorhabitual5.dejected忧虑的sadordi

120、sappointed6.indifference冷漠absenceofinterest1207.impatient不耐烦的unabletoremaincalm8.resortto求助于tomakeuseof9.terminate使终止tobringtoanend10.priorto在之前before11.easygoing脾气随和的relaxedandcasualstyleormanner12.vital非常重要的ofthegreatestimportance121despiteinfactgoawayeasygoingstakeaclaimimpactresorttobeguiltyofre

121、flectappointasighofreliefsignify1.Somejournalistsreportingscandalinordertosellpapers.2.Williamdidhisbesttomaintaina(n)_friendlyrelationshipwitheveryoneintheoffice.3.Whenthesmellwaspureoak,Irememberedchildhoodwoods;_oneparticularplaceinoneparticularwood.areguiltyofeasygoinginfact1224.Ignoringthecrime

122、problemwontmakeit_.5.Allthecolleaguesoftheofficebreathed_whentheyheardDavidtobesafe.6.Thenumber30onaroadsign_thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.7.WhenshedidntanswerthetelephoneI_standingoutsideherwindowandcallinguptoher.goawayasighofreliefsignifiesresortedto1238.Thecommittee_tomakerecommendationsonhou

123、singdevelopmentinthearea.9.Hemarkedthespotonhismapwherehehadseenthegoldandreturnedlaterthatmonth_.10.TheInternets_onthewaywedobusinesshasbeenremarkable.wasappointedtostakehisclaimimpact12411.Itisagoodideatowearwhiteclothesinhotcountriesbecausetheywill_thesunsheat,ratherthanabsorbit.12._repeatedassur

124、ancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.Despitereflect1251.Shefoundhismannertowardsherdistinctlyunfriendly. hostile2.Thegovernmentsattitudeonthisnewtradeagreementseemsveryunhelpful.posture3.Howmuchmoneyheearnsisnoneofyourbusiness.noneofyourconcern4.Therulesofpropersocialbehaviorareno

125、tsostrictnowadays.etiquette5.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedbeforeourdeparture. priorto6.Yourcontracthasbeenbroughttoanend.terminated1261.a.Idliketothankeveryoneconcerned(=involved)formakingtheoccasionrunsosmoothly.a.有关的,有牵连的b.Theresultsoftheelectionareofconcern(=importance)tousall.n.重要c.T

126、heresnoneedforyoutoconcernyourselfwithwhathappened.v.涉及2.a.Doestheirapparentlackofprogressmeantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly?n.缺乏b.Ourrealweaknessisnotthatwelackthepotential,butthatwelackthewilltoact.n.v.没有;缺乏c.Sheisgorgeous(extremelybeautifulorattractive)inappearance,butseemstobeentirelylackingini

127、ntelligence.a.缺少的1273.a.Whentheplanefinallylanded,weallfeltatremendoussenseofrelief.n.(焦虑，痛苦等)减轻;解除b.Asecretarywashiredtorelieveherofsomeofsomeoftheadministrativework.v.relievesb.ofsth.:解除(某人的)负担;开除/解除(职务)c.Sheclaimsthatthepressureonpublichospitalscouldberelievedbycombiningmedicalresourcesinthepubli

128、candprivatesectors.adj.宽慰的;不再忧虑的4.a.Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductmakesyouthinwithoutdieting.v.声称b.Thislittletownsonlyclaimtofame(=Theonlyreasonwhyitisfamous)isthatthePresidentwasbornhere.n.(对某事的)权利;要求权;所有权c.Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.v.索取;声称有权利1285.a.Iassume

129、d(that)youkneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.v.假设b.JamesassumedalookofindifferencewhenheheardAnnawasgettingmarried,butweallknewhewasupset.v.承担，采用，行使，担任c.Ontheassumptionthattheincreasedproductiontargetscanbereached,Iveorderedextrarawmaterials.n.假定，设想129Extended ActivitiesB. Function and Struc

130、ture: Making Invitations Key:1.WhataboutOK2.youbeinterestedinitIdloveto3.HowaboutThatsverykindofyou1304.liketoinviteyoutocomethankyouverymuchfortheinvitation5.WouldyouliketoSoundsgreatMakeitHowaboutThatsfine131C. Practical Reading: Program Schedule Key:1.b2.b3.d4.a5.b6.c7.d8.b132D. Additional Vocabu

131、laryKey:hughandclaspwishwellhailflagcheerwelcomebobbusskissrespectwavetoastcalltonodkowtowmeetreceivesmileaccostbowpecksalutecompliment133Unit Eight - Reading I A World Guide to Good MannersWarm-upTextTranslationNotesNew WordsExamplesExercisesExtended Activities 134TextA World Guide to Good Manners1

132、Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhavearrangedameetingatfouroclock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinesscolleaguestoarrive?IftheyreGerman,theyllberightontime.IftheyreAmerican,theyllproba

133、blybe15minutesearly.IftheyreBritish,theyllbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.2WhentheEuropeanCommunitybegantoincreaseinsize,severalguidebooksappearedgivingadviceoninternational135etiquette.Atfirstmanypeoplethoughtthiswasajoke,especiallytheBritish,whoseemedtoassumethatthewidesp

134、readunderstandingoftheirlanguagemeantacorrespondingunderstandingofEnglishcustoms.Verysoontheyhadtochangetheirideas,astheyrealizedthattheyhadalottolearnabouthowtobehavewiththeirforeignbusinessfriends.3Forexample:*TheBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;t

135、heJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimetorelaxandgettoknowoneanother,andtheyrarelydrinkatlunchtime.*TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner;theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwatered吃好喝好beforetheydiscussanything.136*Takingoffyourjacketandrollingupyoursleevesisa

136、signofgettingdowntoworkinBritainandHolland,butinGermanypeopleregarditastakingiteasy.*Americanexecutivessometimessignaltheirfeelingsofeaseandimportantintheirofficesbyputtingtheirfeetonthedeskwhilstonthetelephone.InJapan,peoplewouldbeshocked.Showingthesolesofyourfeetistheheightofbadmanners.Itisasocial

137、insultonlyexceededbyblowingyournoseinpublic.4TheJapanesehaveperhapsthestrictestrulesofsocialandbusinessbehavior.Seniorityisveryimportant,andayoungermanshouldneverbesenttocompleteabusinessdealwithanolderJapaneseman.TheJapanesebusinesscardalmost137needsarulebookofitsown.Youmustexchangebusinesscardsimm

138、ediatelyonmeetingbecauseitisessentialtoestablisheveryonesstatusandposition.5Whenitishandedtoapersoninasuperiorposition,itmustbegivenandreceivedwithbothhands,andyoumusttaketimetoreaditcarefully,andnotjustputitinyoupocket!Alsothebowisaveryimportantpartofgreetingsomeone.YoushouldnotexpecttheJapanesetos

139、hakehands.Bowingtheheadismarkofrespectandthefirstbowofthedayshouldbelowerthanwhenyoumeetthereafter.6TheAmericanssometimesfinditdifficulttoacceptthemoreformalJapanesemanners.Theyprefertobecasual138andmoreinformal,asillustratedbytheuniversal“Haveaniceday!”Americanwaitershaveaone-wordimperative“Enjoy!”

140、TheBritish,ofcourse,arecoolandreserved.ThegreattopicofconversationbetweenstrangersinBritainistheweatherunemotionalandimpersonal.InAmerica,themaintopicbetweenstrangersisthesearchtofindageographicallink.“Oh,really?YouliveinOhio?Ihadanunclewhoonceworkedthere.”7“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Herearesomefi

141、naltipsfortravelers.*InFranceyoushouldntsitdowninacafuntilyouveshakenhandswitheveryoneyouknow.*InPakistanyoumustntwink.Itsoffensive.139*IntheMiddleEastyoumustneverusethelefthandforgreeting,eating,drinking,orsmoking.Also,youshouldtakecarenottoadmireanythinginyourhostshome.Theywillfeelthattheyhavetogi

142、veittoyou.*InRussiayoumustmatchyourhostsdrinkfordrink,ortheywillthinkyouareunfriendly.*InThailandyoushouldclaspyourhandstogetherandloweryourheadandyoureyeswhenyougreetsomeone.*InAmericayoushouldeatyourhamburgerwithbothhandsandasquicklyaspossible.Youshouldnttrytohaveaconversationuntilitiseaten.140译译

143、文文: 引导良好风度的世界指南引导良好风度的世界指南1 1 到世界各地旅游越来越容易。我们生活在地球村里，但到世界各地旅游越来越容易。我们生活在地球村里，但是我们如何更好地互相认识和理解呢？这里有个简单的例子。是我们如何更好地互相认识和理解呢？这里有个简单的例子。假设你安排了一个四点钟的会议。你预计你的外国商务同行假设你安排了一个四点钟的会议。你预计你的外国商务同行会几点到达呢？如果他们是德国人，他们会准点到。如果他会几点到达呢？如果他们是德国人，他们会准点到。如果他们是美国人，会提前们是美国人，会提前1515分钟到。如果他们是英国人，他们会分钟到。如果他们是英国人，他们会晚到晚到1515分钟

144、，并且你应该为意大利人留出一个钟头的时间。分钟，并且你应该为意大利人留出一个钟头的时间。2 2 当欧洲旅游社团规模开始增加时，出现了几本提供国际当欧洲旅游社团规模开始增加时，出现了几本提供国际礼仪指南的书。起初，很多人以为这是一个笑话，尤其是英礼仪指南的书。起初，很多人以为这是一个笑话，尤其是英国人，似乎认为的他们的语言被广泛理解意味着其风俗习惯国人，似乎认为的他们的语言被广泛理解意味着其风俗习惯也相应被理解。很快，他们不得不改变想法，因为他们意识也相应被理解。很快，他们不得不改变想法，因为他们意识到，在如何与外国商界朋友相处方面，有很多要学的东西。到，在如何与外国商界朋友相处方面，有很多要学

145、的东西。 1413 3 例如：例如： * * 英国人喜欢吃工作餐，席间一边喝酒一边谈业务；而英国人喜欢吃工作餐，席间一边喝酒一边谈业务；而日本宁愿吃饭时不谈工作。午餐是一个放松和相互了解的时日本宁愿吃饭时不谈工作。午餐是一个放松和相互了解的时间，午餐时间他们也很少喝酒。间，午餐时间他们也很少喝酒。 * * 德国人喜欢饭前谈生意；法国人喜欢先吃饭后谈生意。德国人喜欢饭前谈生意；法国人喜欢先吃饭后谈生意。在讨论业务之前，他们得吃饱喝足。在讨论业务之前，他们得吃饱喝足。 * * 在英国和荷兰，脱去你的外套再卷起您的袖子是一个在英国和荷兰，脱去你的外套再卷起您的袖子是一个言归正传认真工作的迹象；但在德

146、国，人们把它看成是放松。言归正传认真工作的迹象；但在德国，人们把它看成是放松。 * * 美国行政人员有时表达他们悠闲舒适的感觉和在公司美国行政人员有时表达他们悠闲舒适的感觉和在公司的重要地位，打电话时，会把脚放在桌上。而在日本这样，的重要地位，打电话时，会把脚放在桌上。而在日本这样，人们会感到震惊。将您的鞋底朝人是极大的不礼貌。这是一人们会感到震惊。将您的鞋底朝人是极大的不礼貌。这是一种仅次于在公共场合挤鼻涕的社会侮辱。种仅次于在公共场合挤鼻涕的社会侮辱。1424 4 日本也许有最严格的社会和商业行为规则。资历是非常日本也许有最严格的社会和商业行为规则。资历是非常重要的，年轻人应该永远不会派去

147、完成一个对付日本老年人重要的，年轻人应该永远不会派去完成一个对付日本老年人的业务。日本的商务名片，几乎需要一个使用规则手册。您的业务。日本的商务名片，几乎需要一个使用规则手册。您必须会面时立即交换名片，因为这对树立个人地位和职位是必须会面时立即交换名片，因为这对树立个人地位和职位是必须的。必须的。5 5 把名片交给一个地位较高的人时，必须都用双手来接或把名片交给一个地位较高的人时，必须都用双手来接或递，你必须花点时间来仔细阅读名片，而不只是把它放进口递，你必须花点时间来仔细阅读名片，而不只是把它放进口袋里！此外，鞠躬是与人打招呼的非常重要的一部分。你不袋里！此外，鞠躬是与人打招呼的非常重要的一

148、部分。你不应该期望日本人握手。点一下头是表示尊重，每天的第一次应该期望日本人握手。点一下头是表示尊重，每天的第一次鞠躬应比后头的见面问候鞠躬要更低一点。鞠躬应比后头的见面问候鞠躬要更低一点。1436 6 美国人有时感到难以接受较正规的日语礼仪。他们更喜美国人有时感到难以接受较正规的日语礼仪。他们更喜欢休闲一点，非正式一点，这可以用广泛使用的欢休闲一点，非正式一点，这可以用广泛使用的“天天快乐！天天快乐！”来说明。美国服务员用一个字的祈使句来说明。美国服务员用一个字的祈使句“快乐！快乐！”英国人，英国人，当然，是冷静而内向的。英国陌生人之间谈话的伟大话题是当然，是冷静而内向的。英国陌生人之间谈话

149、的伟大话题是天气天气-平静而不涉及个人。在美国，陌生人之间的主要议题平静而不涉及个人。在美国，陌生人之间的主要议题是搜索地理上的联系。是搜索地理上的联系。 “哦，真的吗？你住在俄亥俄州的？哦，真的吗？你住在俄亥俄州的？我有一个叔叔曾经在那里工作过。我有一个叔叔曾经在那里工作过。” 7 7 “入乡随俗。入乡随俗。” 这里有一些给旅客的最后提示。这里有一些给旅客的最后提示。 * * 在法国的咖啡吧里，你要跟所有你认识的人握过手后在法国的咖啡吧里，你要跟所有你认识的人握过手后才能坐下来。才能坐下来。 * * 在巴基斯坦，你绝不能眨眼。那是一种冒犯。在巴基斯坦，你绝不能眨眼。那是一种冒犯。 144 *

150、 * 在中东，你千万不要使用左手打招呼、吃喝或吸烟。在中东，你千万不要使用左手打招呼、吃喝或吸烟。同时，您应该小心不要羡慕主人家的任何东西。他们会觉得同时，您应该小心不要羡慕主人家的任何东西。他们会觉得他们应把它给你。他们应把它给你。 * * 在俄罗斯，您必须迎合主人一杯对一杯地喝，否则他在俄罗斯，您必须迎合主人一杯对一杯地喝，否则他们会认为你不友好。们会认为你不友好。 * *在泰国，问候人时，您应该紧握你的手，低头低眼。在泰国，问候人时，您应该紧握你的手，低头低眼。 * * 在美国，您应该用双手尽快地吃掉你的汉堡包。没吃在美国，您应该用双手尽快地吃掉你的汉堡包。没吃完前，别想交谈。完前，别想

151、交谈。 译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 145Warm-upI.Brainstorming:Workwithyoupartnerandfillinthetablewithfivewaysofbehaviorwhichareconsideredimpoliteincertainsituations.BehaviorSituationyawning(whilesomebodyistalkingtoyou);smoking(inacrowdedroom);talkingloudly(atmovies);usingcellularphone(inaquietreadingroom);laughingan

152、dwhistling(whensomeoneslipsonabananapeel)146II.Pairwork:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.whatisconsideredgood/badmannersinChina?2.Howdoyougenerallybeginaconversationwithastranger?3.Howwouldyougreetyoursuperior/yourpeer/yourinferior?4.Supposingyouwereasalesperson,whatwouldyoudowhengreeti

153、ngyourclient?introducedtoavisitingclient?aclientisleaving?1475.Whatguaranteesapleasanttravelabroadbesideslearningtospeakthelanguageofthatcountry?6.WhatdifferencesdoyouknowexistbetweenEasternandWesternbusinessetiquette?148Notes1.YoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians:YoushouldbepreparedtowaitfortheIt

154、aliansforanhour.2.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbefore:TheFrenchliketohaveagoodmealaswellasdrinksbeforegettingdowntobusiness.3.theheightofbadmanners:Here,thewordheightmeansthehighestdegree.e.g.attheheightofonescareer1494.whilst:thearchaic(古代的)formforwhileinBritishEnglish.InpresentEnglishitisnotaswide

155、lyusedaswhile.5.themaintopicbetweenstrangersisthesearchtofindageographicallink:Thestrangerstrytotalkaboutaplacewhichisfamiliartobothofthem.150New Words1.globala.全球的2.colleaguen.同事munityn.社会；社团；社区4.guidebookn.手册5.widespreada.普遍的；广泛的6.correspondinga.相应的7.customn.风俗；习惯8.behavev.（行为）表现9.rollv.卷起10.sleev

156、en.袖子15111.executiven.主管；行政人员12.easen.悠闲；舒适13.whilstconj.当的时候14.solen.鞋底15.insultn.侮辱16.exceedv.超过17.blowv.吹气；呼气18.stricta.严格的19.rulebookn.规则手册20.statusn.（社会）地位15221.bowv.鞠躬；点头22.thereafterad.以后23.casuala.随便的24.illustratev.说明25.imperativen.祈使句26.reserveda.寡言的；内向的27.unemotionala.不易动感情的28.impersonala.

157、非特指某个人的29.geographicala.地理的30.winkv.眨眼睛15331.claspv.紧握；紧抱32.signaln.v.用信号表示,、安逸33.heightn.高度34.dealn.交易、协议35.essentiala.基本的，必需的36.coola.凉爽的，沉着冷静37.arrangev.安排38.feedv.喂养39.establishv.建立，开业，确立1541.ontime准时2.allowfor留出3.gettounderstand/knowsth./sb.开始理解起来；逐渐理解起来4.takeoff脱下5.getdownto(sth./doingsth.)开始认

158、真对付6.takeiteasy放松7.ofitsown自己所有的8.giveadviceon给-忠告9.rollup卷起来10.regardas当-对待,155UnitEmunityn.customn.rollv.Whatwordscanyouassociatewiththepictures?156widespreada.correspondinga.sleeven.solen.whilstconj.behavev.157insultn.bowv.exceedv.158thereafterad.executiven.easen.159statusn.claspv.imperativen.160

159、impersonala.blowv.stricta.casuala.illustratev.rulebookn.161reserveda.unemotionala.geographicala.162winkv.illustratev.imperativen.163New Words1.globala.全球的2.colleaguen.同事munityn.社会；社团；社区4.guidebookn.手册5.widespreada.普遍的；广泛的6.correspondinga.相应的7.customn.风俗；习惯8.behavev.（行为）表现9.rollv.卷起10.sleeven.袖子16411

160、.executiven.主管；行政人员12.easen.悠闲；舒适13.whilstconj.当的时候14.solen.鞋底15.insultn.侮辱16.exceedv.超过17.blowv.吹气；呼气18.stricta.严格的19.rulebookn.规则手册20.statusn.（社会）地位16521.bowv.鞠躬；点头22.thereafterad.以后23.casuala.随便的24.illustratev.说明25.imperativen.祈使句26.reserveda.寡言的；内向的27.unemotionala.不易动感情的28.impersonala.非特指某个人的29.

161、geographicala.地理的30.winkv.眨眼睛16631.claspv.紧握；紧抱32.signaln.v.用信号表示,、安逸33.heightn.高度34.dealn.交易、协议35.essentiala.基本的，必需的36.coola.凉爽的，沉着冷静37.arrangev.安排38.feedv.喂养39.establishv.建立，开业，确立1671.ontime准时2.allowfor留出3.gettounderstand/knowsth./sb.开始理解起来；逐渐理解起来4.takeoff脱下5.getdownto(sth./doingsth.)开始认真对付6.takei

162、teasy放松7.ofitsown自己所有的8.giveadviceon给-忠告9.rollup卷起来10.regardas当-对待,168Examples1.globalvillage:地球村2.2.arrange1)vi./vt.筹划；安排e.g.Ivearrangedforataxi.2)vt.整理；安排；布置e.g.Thebooksarearrangedontheshelvesinalphabeticalorder.arrangement安排；筹划；准备arrangedmarriage包办婚姻makearrangementsfor安排e.g.Wemustmakearrangements

163、forthewedding.3.ontime:准时；按时e.g.Thebusesareneverontime.1694.allowfor:tobesurethatyouhaveenoughtime,money,foodetc.availableforaparticularpurpose.allowsth.forsb./sth.e.g.Iveallowedhalfabottleofwineforeachperson.allowsb.sth.e.g.Amunityn.社区；社会；团体；界e.g.theinternationalcommunity国际社会；theacademiccommunity学术

164、界theblackcommunity黑人社区communitycenter社区活动中心170 6.severalguidebooksappearedgivingadviceoninternationaletiquette.:Inthissentence,“givingadviceoninternationaletiquette”isanadverbialofattendantcircumstance(伴随情况)，whichfurtherinterpretsthemeaningofthemainclause.e.g.Iphonedagain,makingsureIhadtherightnumbe

165、r.Aguidebookisaspecialbookaboutacity,area,etc.thatgivesdetailsabouttheplaceanditshistory.7.correspondinga.相应的；相当的；一致的；对等的e.g.Therehasbeenadeclineinthevalueofthepoundandacorrespondingincreaseinthestrengthofthedollar.1718.customn.风俗；习惯e.g.Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Customs(海关)isadiff

166、erentword,whichmeansaplacewherecustomersbelongingsaresearchedwhenleavingorenteringacountry.e.g.AssoonasIhadgotthroughcustoms,Ijumpedintoataxi.9.gettoknow/see/understand,etc.:逐渐了解/明白/理解等e.g.Imsurethekidswillsoongettolikeeachother.Afterawhile,Igottounderstandhim.10.bewellfedandwatered:eatwellanddrinkw

167、ell.feed:togivefoodtoapersonorananimal.e.g.Haveyoufedthecat:shewastooweaktofeedherself.17211.takeoff脱下；脱去（尤指衣服）;(飞机等)升空；起飞e.g.Takeyourcoatoff.Theplanewillsoontakeoff.antonym:putontakeoff:tohaveaholidayfromwork.休假e.g.ImtakingThursdayoffbecauseImmovinghouse.12.rollup卷起e.g.Hissleeveswererolledabovehise

168、lbows.13.sleeven.袖子e.g.Comeon,whathaveyougotupyoursleeves?有锦囊妙计sleevelessa.无袖的17314.regardsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作e.g.Sheisgenerallyregardedasoneofthebestwritersinthecountry.inthis/thatregard在这个方面e.g.Thecompanyisownedbyitsstaff,andinthatregarditisveryunusual.withregardto关于e.g.Withregardtoyourrecentapplica

169、tion,Iamafraidweareunabletoofferyouthejob.havenoregardfor不考虑e.g.Youhavenoregardformyfeelings!giveonesregardsto带我向某人致意e.g.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.17415.getdownto开始认真对待e.g.Itshardtogetdowntoworkafteraniceholiday.16.takeiteasy:1)torelaxandnotdoverymuch(alsotakethingseasy).e.g.Takethingseas

170、yforafewdaysandyoushouldbeallright.2)(spoken)usedtotellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry.e.g.Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.17.executive1)a.行政上的；有行政能力的e.g.theexecutivedepartment行政部门2)n.主管；行政人员e.g.ayoungadvertisingexecutive17518.signal1)vt.用信号示意e.g.Bothsideshavesignaledtheirwillingnesstosta

171、rtnegotiations.2)vt.标志e.g.Thedefeatof1,066signaledtheendofSaxonruleinEngland.19.easen.舒适；安逸；悠闲;容易；不费劲e.g.Heisrichandlivesalifeofease.Theyareexpectedtowintheelectionwithease.feelatease感到自在standatease稍息（cf.attention立正）17620sole1)n.鞋底2)a.(仅用于名词前)唯一的；仅有的;专有的；独占的；唯一的e.g.thesoleAmericanintheroomHehassoler

172、esponsibilityforsalesinChina.21.heightn.极度；极点;高处；高度；主要点；最活跃的点e.g.Itstheheightofstupiditytogosailingwhenyoucantswim.Welookeddownfromagreatheighttoseethewholetownbelowus.Thecorridorisattheheightof10meters.attheheightofstorm/thetouristseason17722.exceedvt.超出；超过e.g.Hisincomewillverylikelyexceed1milliont

173、hisyear.23.dealn.协议；交易；安排Do/makeadeal(todosth.)达成交易（做某事）Wrapup/completeadeal完成交易24.ofonesown自己的e.g.Heleftthecompanytostartabusinessofhisown.25.onmeeting:Usedwithv+-ing,theprepositionphrase“ondoing”istheequivalentoftheclauseintroducedby“assoonas”or“themoment”.Thepreposition“upon”canalsobeusedinthisph

174、rase.e.g.Onhearingthenews,shejumpedwithgreatjoy.(Assoonassheheardthenews,shejumpedwithgreatjoy.)17826.essential1)a.绝对重要的；必不可少的e.g.Ifyouaregoingwalkinginthemountains,strongbootsareessential.Itisessentialthattheoilbecheckedevery10,000km.Itisessentialtoreadthefootnotestounderstandthewholebook.2)a.最重要的；

175、最典型的；最显著的e.g.Theessentialcharacterofthevillagehasnotchangedinover300years.3)n.必需品；不可缺少的东西e.g.Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplewithessentialslikefoodandclothing.17927.status1)n.社会地位；专业资格；职位;(人的)身份；状况e.g.Whatsherstatusintheorganization?Pleasestateyourname,ageandmaritalstatus.28.bow1)n.鞠躬e.g.Hegaveadeep

176、/lowbow.Takeabow:tocometothestagetoreceivepraise(applause)attheendofaperformance.谢幕2)vi.躬身；鞠躬e.g.Hebowedto/beforetheQueen.3)vt.低头；俯首e.g.Hebowedhisheadinshame/stoodwithhisheadbowedinshame.18029.casual1)a.漫不经心的；随随便便的e.g.Hiscasualmannerannoyedme.2)a.漫无目的的；不认真的e.g.Itookacasualglanceatthearticle.30.coola

177、.冷静的；沉着的；不易激动的e.g.Weneedsomeonewithacoolhead.31.reserved1)a.沉默寡言的；含蓄的；矜持的e.g.Bobisveryreserved-youneverknowwhatheisthinking.2)a.预定的；保留的e.g.reservedseats/tables18132.impersonala.客观的；不牵涉个人感情的；无人情味的e.g.animpersonalletteralargeimpersonalorganization33.geographicallink:geographicalconnections,thatis,ther

178、elationshipintermsofplaceswhereoneoronesrelativeslive(s)orusedtolive.34.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo:入乡随俗35winkvi.向使眼色；眨眼示意e.g.Hewinkedaneyeathiscompanion.36.claspv.紧握；紧抱e.g.Maryleanedforward,claspingherhandsaroundherknees.182.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Choosethebestanswe

179、rforthefollowingquestions.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.Putthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocompletethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofth

180、efollowingclues,usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel. Exercises1831.WhydidtheBritishthinkthateveryoneunderstoodtheircustoms?ThekeycomesfromParagraph2:Atfirstmanypeoplethoughtthiswasajoke,especiallytheBritish,whoseemedtoassumethatthewidespreadunderstandingoftheirlanguagem

181、eantacorrespondingunderstandingofEnglishcustoms.2.Whichnationalitiesdonotliketoeatanddobusinessatthesametime?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3(1):TheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimetorelaxandgettoknowoneanother,andtheyrarelydrinkatlunchtime.1843.WhatisthoughttobebadmannersinJapan?Thekeycomesf

182、romParagraph3(4):Americanexecutivessometimessignaltheirfeelingsofeaseandimportantintheirofficesbyputtingtheirfeetonthedeskwhilstonthetelephone.InJapan,peoplewouldbeshocked.Showingthesolesofyourfeetistheheightofbadmanners.4.HowcouldyoubeginaconversationwithastrangerinEngland?ThekeycomesfromParagraph6

183、:ThegreattopicofconversationbetweenstrangersinBritainistheweatherunemotionalandimpersonal.1855.WhatisthemaintopicbetweenstrangersinAmerica?ThekeycomesfromParagraph6:InAmerica,themaintopicbetweenstrangersisthesearchtofindageographicallink.6.WhatbehaviorisunacceptableintheMiddleEastcountries?Thekeycom

184、esfromParagraph7(3):IntheMiddleEastyoumustneverusethelefthandforgreeting,eating,drinking,orsmoking.Also,youshouldtakecarenottoadmireanythinginyourhostshome.Theywillfeelthattheyhavetogiveittoyou.1867.Whichnationalityhasstrictrulesofsocialandbusinessbehaviorabouthands?Whataretherules?ThekeycomesfromPa

185、ragraph7(1356):InFranceyoushouldntsitdowninacafuntilyouveshakenhandswitheveryoneyouknow.IntheMiddleEastyoumustneverusethelefthandforgreeting,eating,drinking,orsmoking.InThailandyoushouldclaspyourhandstogetherandloweryourheadandyoureyeswhenyougreetsomeone.InAmericayoushouldeatyourhamburgerwithbothhan

186、dsandasquicklyaspossible.8.Doyouagreewiththesaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”?“入乡随俗”187()1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheJapanese?a.TheJapanesearethestrictestintheirsocialandbusinessbehavior.b.TheJapaneseusuallybowtogreeteachother.c.TheJapaneseliketodiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthem

187、eal.d.TheJapanesevalueseniorityhighly.()2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?a.ItisagoodideatosaythatyoulikeyourEgyptianfriendsvaseverymuch.b.ItisagoodideatohavebusinesscardsreadyatmeetingswithJapanesebusinessmen.c.ItisagoodideatodiscussbusinessaffairswiththeFrenchbeforedinner.d.Itisagoodideatoshowup15min

188、uteslatewhenyoumeetAmericanbusinessfriends.188()3.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredanexampleofbadmanners?a.TodiscusspoliticswithyourAmericanfriendinaMcDonalds.b.ToshakehandswitheveryFrenchfriendyouknowbeforesittingdowninacaf.c.Toreceiveandgivebusinesscardswithbothhands.d.Totakeoffyourjacketandrollupyo

189、ursleeveswhilegettingdowntoworkwithBritishpeople.()4.WhatadvicewouldyougivetosomebodygoingtoliveandworkinPakistan?a.Matchyouhostsdrinkfordrink.b.Spendatleastfiveminutessayinghello.c.Neverwinkatpeople.d.Loweryourheadandyoureyeswhenyougreetsomeone.189()5.Whichnationalityisthemostpunctualaccordingtothe

190、text?Andwhichistheleastpunctual?a.JapaneseBritishb.AmericanItalianc.GermanItaliand.JapaneseAmericanKey:c.b.a.c.c1901.insult侮辱、无礼arudeoroffensiveremarkoraction2.corresponding相应的matchingorrelated,inagreement3.strict严格的severeanddemandingobedienceinrulesofbehavior4.behave行为、表现toactinaparticularway5.ease

191、舒服、安逸thestateofbeingcomfortableandwithoutworriesorproblems6.widespread流传甚广的existing,happeninginmanyplacesoramongmanypeople7.reserved含蓄的、沉默寡言的(ofaperson)slowtoshowfeelingsorexpressopinion1918.custom风俗、习惯anestablishedandhabitualpractice9.exceed超出tobegreaterthan10.signify表示,象征toexpress(sth.)byaspeciala

192、ction11.impersonal无人情味的havingnopersonalreferenceofconnection12.illustrate说明tomakethemeaningclearerbygivingexamples13.executive主管、行政人员apersonorgroupinabusinessorganizationwithadministrativeormanagerialpowers192exceedsignalillustraterelaxessentialreservedgettocustomrollupgetdowntoallowtakeiteasyregard

193、asofonesowncorresponding1.Bobisvery_youneverknowwhatheisthinkingabout.2.Thelecturer_hispointwithadiagramontheblackboard.3.ShehadseenaleafletaboutChinaandthoughtthatthiswouldprovideagoodwayof_knowChinesepeople.4.Itisthe_inJapantotakeyourshoesoffwhenyougointosomeoneshouse.reservedillustratedgettingtoc

194、ustom1935._-everythingsgoingtobejustfine.Themusicwillhelpyouto_.6.Therehasbeenadeclineinthevalueofthepoundanda_increaseinthestrengthofthedollar.7.Imust_sortingoutthatpileofpapersonmydesk.Takeiteasycorrespondinggetdowntorelax1948.Theamountofmoneyweraised(筹集)_allourexpectations.9.Ill_thecarpetnowbecau

195、sewinterisover.10.Bothsideshave_theirwillingnesstostartnegotiations.11.Ive_anhourforeachpersontogetreadyinthemorning.exceededrollupsignaledallowed19512.Ithinkheneedsacar_forthepresentjob.13.Sheisgenerally_oneofthebestwritersinthecountry.14.Goodtimingis_tolaunchinganewproduct.ofhisownregardedasessent

196、ial1961.Whatisherpositionintheorganization?status2.Hedidntfeelcompletelycomfortableinthestrangecountry.atease3.ShewenttotheUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Afterthatwehadnofurthercommunication. Thereafter4.Thecostofthedamagewasgreaterthanourworstfears.exceeded5.Shealwaysdressesinthemostfashionableclothes.t

197、heheightoffashion6.Ouremployees,shouldnotactrudelytowardscustomers,howeverunreasonabletheymaybe.behave1971.a.ThenexttimeIsawhim,Frankbehavedasifnothinghadhappened.v.b.Getoutofthisofficeandcomebackwhenyouknowhowtobehaveyourself.v.c.Itshardtochangeyourbehavior,evenhardertokeepitchanged.n.2.a.Iputtheba

198、lloontomylipsandblewashardasIcould.v.b.Losinghisjobwasasevereblowto(hadaverydamagingeffecton)hisconfidence.n.c.Shegavetheboyatissueandtoldhimtoblowhisnosewell. v.1983.a.Sherolleduptheposterandputitinacardboardtube.v.b.Idiscoveredadozenrollsoftheoldpaintingsintheattic.n.c.Thepianosonwheels,sowecanrol

199、litintotheroom.v.4.a.Thelecturerillustratedhispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.v.b.Theteacherillustratedhislessonwithdrawingsandphotographsontheblackboard.v.c.Thisdelayisaperfectillustrationofwhyweneedanewcomputersystem.n.1995.a.Withhisintelligenceanddiligence,hesoonestablishedhisstatusinthepress.v.b

200、.Hequicklyestablishedhimselfasaleadingmemberofthecompanyboard.v.c.Sinceitsestablishmenttwoyearsago,theadvicecenterhasseenover500peopleaweek.n.200Extended ActivitiesB. Function and Structure: Asking for, Giving, and Refusing to Give Permission Key:1.WouldyoumindNotatall2.Ishouldliketomakeaphonecallhe

201、reImsorry,youcant3.DoyouhaveanyobjectionIcantseeanyobjectionto2014.AnychanceofNo,ImafraidnotcanIspeaktoherImsorry,youcantMayISorry,outofthequestion5.WillyouallowmeFeelfreetodothat202C. Practical Reading: Comparing Different Cultures Key:1.CultureB2.CultureB3.CultureA4.CultureB5.CultureA6.CultureB7.C

202、ultureA8.CultureA203D. Additional Vocabulary Key:CountryPeopleLanguageChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseFranceFrenchFrenchAmericaAmericanAmericanEnglishGermanyGermanGermanAustraliaAustralianEnglishGreeceGreekGreekSwedenSwedishSwedishGreatBritainEnglishEnglishItalyItalianItalianIndiaIndianIndia

203、n204CountryPeopleLanguageCanadaCanadianEnglish,FrenchSpainSpanishorSpaniardSpanishPortugalPortuguesePortugueseRussiaRussianRussianBrazilBrazilianPortugueseEgyptEgyptianEgyptianAustriaAustrianGermanIrelandIrishIrishDenmarkDanishDanishKoreaKoreanKoreanMalaysiaMalaysianMalay,English,Chinese205Unit Nine

204、 - Reading IMiss Manners Wrings the BellExtended ActivitiesWarm-upTextTranslationNotesNew Words ExamplesExercises206Text Miss Manners Wrings the bell1.Supposethepostmanarrivedduringbreakfastandinsistedthatyouleavethetableandreadyourmailimmediately.Orsupposeyouhappenedtobeentertainingguests,doingbusi

205、ness,takingabath,listeningtoasymphonyoranycombinationofthoseactivitiesandwereforcedtostopeverythinganddevoteyoufullattentiontoanybodywhochosetoaddressyou.2.Thisiswhatmostpeopleallowthetelephonetodo.Ithasbecomeahorridinstrument,alwaysclamoringforattentionwithitswhinybell.Likeweakparentswithaspoiledch

206、ild,mostpeoplegiveitwhatitwantsjusttoshutitup.2073.Ontheotherhand,peoplejustifiablycomplainthattheyareoftentreatedrudelybypersonsespeciallyinbusinesswhomtheytelephone.Telephonersshouldnotbeputonholdindefinitely,subjectedtocannedmusic,ormadetospelltheirnamesmorethanonce.4.Onewaytoavoidsuchindignities

207、istomakefewertelephonecalls.Indeed,telephoningisnottheonlynoreventhequickest-wayofdoingbusiness.Twopeoplewhokeepdifferentofficehours,eitherbecauseoftheirjobsortheirtimezones,mayeasilyspenddaysleavingmessagesforeachotherevenmoredaysthanittakestosendaletter.2085.Socialmatters,too,maybebetterhandledbym

208、ail,ornowadays,bye-mail.Awhisperedlong-distance“Iloveyou”issweet,butawrittenonekeepsforever.6.Here,frommymailbag,aresomeofthemostcommontelephoneproblemsandhowtohandlethem.7.Whatisthepropernumberofringsacallershouldwaitbeforehangingup?Idislikethe“three-ringphantoms.”8.Sixrings,perhapseight,ifyoustill

209、suspectthepersonoflurkingthere,hangupanddialagain.Thisgivesyoutwochancestogetthenumberrightandthepersontimetogetoutofthebathtub.2099.Afriendcalledmeathomeandatearawcarrotduringtheentireconversation.AlthoughItriedtoignorethesound,Ifounditextremelyunpleasant.Wouldithavebeenpolitetosay,“Callmebackwheny

210、ourefinishedeating?”10.MissMannersisincompleteagreementwithyouexceptinthematteroftaxingpeopledirectlywiththeirsocialerrors.Sheprefersobliquelineofaccusation,suchas,“Wouldyoumindcallingbackwehaveabadconnection.Thereseemstobeacarrotonthisline.”11.Whatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoaskyou,onthetelephone,“Whoi

211、scalling?”beforetellingyouifthepersonyouaskedforisthere?21012.Theyareprobablymouthingyournameatapersonwhoiswildlyshakinghisheadandhandsattheverymentionofit.13.Whatshouldonedouponreachingatelephone-answeringmachine?UsuallyIhangup,asIhatetalkingtoamachine.Iknowthisisnotproper,butwhatis?14.Itisperfectl

212、ypropertohanguponamachine.Infact,properandimproperbehaviordonotapplybetweenpeopleandmachines.Wehaveenoughtroublebeingpolitetooneanotherwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwetreatmachineswithconsideration.15.Uponansweringthetelephonewithapleasant“Hello”,Iamoftenconfrontedwiththeruderesponse,211“Whoisthis?”IfI

213、surrendermyname,amIjustencouragingtheunmannerlypartytorepeathisorheroffense?16.Theproperanswerto“Whoisthis?”is“Whomareyoucalling?”17.Thisquestionhasbotheredmeforyears.Whatistheproperresponseto“Imsorry,Ihavethewrongnumber”?18.“Thatsquiteallright”issufficient,althoughtherewillalwaysbethosewhosay,“That

214、sallright-Ihadtogetuptoanswerthephoneanyway.”212译译 文文:方氏小姐打电话方氏小姐打电话1 1 假设早餐时邮差来了，并坚持要你马上离开餐桌读邮件。或假设早餐时邮差来了，并坚持要你马上离开餐桌读邮件。或假设你碰巧在招待客人，或工作，或洗浴，或听交响乐，或同时假设你碰巧在招待客人，或工作，或洗浴，或听交响乐，或同时做这些活动，而你被迫停下来，把注意力集中在这个给你写信的做这些活动，而你被迫停下来，把注意力集中在这个给你写信的人身上。人身上。 2 2 这就是大多数人让电话所做的事。电话已成为一个可怕的仪这就是大多数人让电话所做的事。电话已成为一个可怕的

215、仪器，总是用刺耳的铃声吵闹来引起你注意。像软弱的家长应对惯器，总是用刺耳的铃声吵闹来引起你注意。像软弱的家长应对惯坏了的孩子，大多数人的办法是给它想要的东西，只是希望使它坏了的孩子，大多数人的办法是给它想要的东西，只是希望使它闭嘴。闭嘴。 3 3 另一方面，人们有理由地抱怨说，他们往往被某些接电话的另一方面，人们有理由地抱怨说，他们往往被某些接电话的人粗暴对待，特别是有事的时候。打电话的人不应无限期地拿着人粗暴对待，特别是有事的时候。打电话的人不应无限期地拿着电话等着，听录制的音乐，或不止一次拼他们的名字。电话等着，听录制的音乐，或不止一次拼他们的名字。 2134 4 一个避免受这种侮辱的方法

216、，是少打电话。事实上，打电一个避免受这种侮辱的方法，是少打电话。事实上，打电话不是唯一的话不是唯一的-甚至也不是最快的做事的途径。两个办公时间甚至也不是最快的做事的途径。两个办公时间不同的人，或是因为他们的工作或是因为时差，他们可能会相不同的人，或是因为他们的工作或是因为时差，他们可能会相互放张留言条，却很容易就花费几天时间，甚至比寄信的天数互放张留言条，却很容易就花费几天时间，甚至比寄信的天数还多。还多。 5 5 社会事务，也许用信件处理会更好，或现在，用电子邮件社会事务，也许用信件处理会更好，或现在，用电子邮件处理。处理。 一个长途电话的耳语，一个长途电话的耳语，“我爱你我爱你”是甜美的，

217、但写出来是甜美的，但写出来的话能永远保存。的话能永远保存。 6 6 在我的邮袋里，有一些最常见的电话问题在我的邮袋里，有一些最常见的电话问题-如何处理电话。如何处理电话。 7 7 打电话的人挂断电话之前，应等多少次振铃数是适当的？打电话的人挂断电话之前，应等多少次振铃数是适当的？我不喜欢我不喜欢“鬼响三声鬼响三声”。 2148 8 六声，也许是八声。如果你仍然觉得那个人可能在那里，就挂六声，也许是八声。如果你仍然觉得那个人可能在那里，就挂断后再拨一次。这给你两次机会拨对号码，并且给别人时间出浴缸。断后再拨一次。这给你两次机会拨对号码，并且给别人时间出浴缸。 9 9 一个朋友在家给我打电话，整个

218、交谈中都在吃生胡萝卜。虽然一个朋友在家给我打电话，整个交谈中都在吃生胡萝卜。虽然我试图忽视这声音，但发现它非常令人不愉快。我客气地说，我试图忽视这声音，但发现它非常令人不愉快。我客气地说，“吃吃完了再给我打电话好吗？完了再给我打电话好吗？”1010 除了直接指责人们的交际缺点外，除了直接指责人们的交际缺点外， 方氏小姐与你的观点完全方氏小姐与你的观点完全一致。她更喜欢拐弯抹角的指责，例如，一致。她更喜欢拐弯抹角的指责，例如，“你会介意再拨一次吗？你会介意再拨一次吗？我的线连接有问题。好像线上有胡萝卜我的线连接有问题。好像线上有胡萝卜”。 1111 您怎么看这样接电话的人？在告诉你要找的人是否在

219、那里之前，您怎么看这样接电话的人？在告诉你要找的人是否在那里之前，先问先问“你是谁？你是谁？” 2151212 也许他正在说你要找的那个人的名字，可那被提到名字的也许他正在说你要找的那个人的名字，可那被提到名字的人却疯狂地摇头摇手。人却疯狂地摇头摇手。 1313 接听电话录音应该怎样做？通常，我会挂断，因为我讨厌接听电话录音应该怎样做？通常，我会挂断，因为我讨厌跟机器讲话。我知道这是不对的。那它是什么？跟机器讲话。我知道这是不对的。那它是什么？ 14 14 挂断一台机器，这是完全正确的。事实上，在人与机器之挂断一台机器，这是完全正确的。事实上，在人与机器之间，无所谓有适当或不适当的行为。我们有

220、够多的麻烦来做到间，无所谓有适当或不适当的行为。我们有够多的麻烦来做到相互礼貌，而无需担心我们对待机器是否体贴。相互礼貌，而无需担心我们对待机器是否体贴。 15 15 我用一个令人愉快的我用一个令人愉快的“你好！你好！”来接电话，却常常面对粗来接电话，却常常面对粗鲁的回应，鲁的回应，“你是谁？你是谁？”：如果我交出我的名字，那我不就是：如果我交出我的名字，那我不就是鼓励粗鲁的当事人再使用冒犯语了吗？鼓励粗鲁的当事人再使用冒犯语了吗？ 2161616 对对“你是谁？你是谁？” 的正确回答是：的正确回答是：“你找谁？你找谁？” 1717 这个问题已困扰我多年。怎样才能恰当回应这个问题已困扰我多年。

221、怎样才能恰当回应“对不起，我对不起，我拨错电话号码了拨错电话号码了”？18 18 尽管总有些人说，尽管总有些人说，“得了，反正我已起身接电话了。得了，反正我已起身接电话了。”，其实说其实说“好的，好的。好的，好的。”就足够了。就足够了。 译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 217Warm-up1.BusinessCommunicationType:telephonecalls电话,pamphlets传单,posters海报,variousformsofadvertising各种形式的广告,contactletters联络信函,faxes传真,newsrelease新闻发布,pressconferen

222、ce记者招待会,I.Brainstorming:Discusswithyourpartnerandlisttypesandtoolsofcommunicationmostcommonlyusedinbusiness.218websites网站,e-mails电子邮件,newsletters新闻信件,meetings会议,instantmessages即时消息,memos备忘录,notes说明,notice通知,messages邮件,formalandinformaldiscussion正式和非正式讨论,presentation演示2192.BusinessCommunicationTools:

223、telephones(standard/fixed/wireless/mobile)电话（标准/固定电话/无线/移动）,pages(beepers)呼叫器,facsimilemachines传真机,noticeboard告示板,PersonalDigitalAssistants(PDAs)个人数位助理,computers(desktop/laptop/notebook)电脑（台式机/笔记本电脑/笔记型计算机）Internet互联网3.Auxiliarytools辅助工具:digitalcamera数码相机,scanner扫描仪,printer打印机,wirelesstransmission无线

224、传输220II.Pairwork:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.Doyouhaveamobilephone?2.Whatistheplusandminusofusingtelephone?3.Whatdoyouthinkistodaysmostimportantbusinesstool?4.Whatwillyoudoifthefollowingsituationsoccurwhilemakingaphonecall?221SituationsandWhatYouWillDo:Ifyouarenotthepersonthecaller

225、wants:Askthecallertoholdthelineandfetchthepersonwanted.Ifthelineisbusy:Hangupandredial.Ifyougetawrongnumber:Tellthecalleritsawrongnumberandaskhimorhertodialagain.Ifthepersonyouarecallingisaway:Leaveamessage.Ifthepersonyouarecallingisbusyatthemoment:Callbacksometimelater.222Notes1.MissManners:Hererig

226、htbehaviorincommunicationispersonifiedasaladyofgoodmanners.2.wringsthebell:aplayonwordsandametaphor.Wringandringhavethesamepronunciation,sophoneticallytheysoundthesame,thewriteruseswringtoreplaceringinordertoshowthattheadviceprovidedbyMissMannersisaimedatcorrectingpeopleswrongbehaviorintelephoning.S

227、heseemstobecleaningthebellthoroughlylikesqueezingwateroutofawetcloth.Theexpressionalsomeanstocatchpeoplesattention.2233.theofficehour:timesetforworkinanoffice;businesshour.4.atimezone:ageographicalregionwithinwhichthesamestandardtimeisused.Thereare24timezonesintheworld.5.“three-ringphantoms”:theunse

228、encallerswhoonlyleavetimeenoughforthetelephonebelltoringthreetimesbeforehangingup.224New Words1.wringv.绞干2.symphonyn.交响乐binationn.结合体4.addressv.向某人说（写信）5.horrida.令人厌恶的6.instrumentn.器具7.clamorv.吵闹8.whinya.尖利刺耳的9.spoilv.宠坏10.justifiablyad无可非议的；正当的.11.rudelyad.粗鲁地12.indefinitelyad.无限地13.subjectv.使遭受225

229、14.canneda.（俚语）录制的（音乐）15.indignityn.侮辱16.handlev.处理17.mailbagn.邮袋18.phantomn.鬼怪19.suspectv.觉得可能；怀疑20.lurkv.潜在21.ignorev.不顾22.taxv.指责23.obliquea.拐弯抹角24.accusationn.指责25.connectionn.连接点22626.mouthv.说出27.considerationn.体谅28.confront(with)v.使面对；面临29.surrenderv.交出30.unmannerlya.粗鲁的31.partyn.一方，当事人32.offe

230、nsen.冒犯33.botherv.捆绕；烦扰34.responsen.答复2271.devoteto完全给予2.shutup（使）闭嘴3.putonhold让不挂断（电话）等着4.hangup挂断电话5.subjectto使经历；使遭受6.suspectof觉得可能7.getoutof出来8.beinagreementw与一致9.atthementionof提到时10.beconfrontedwith使面对228wringv.accusationn.horrida.symphonyn.clamorv.justifiablyad.Unit NineWhat words can you asso

231、ciate with the pictures?229subjectv.instrumentn.indignityn.230addressv.whinya.indefinitelyad.231suspectv.handlev.spoilv.232rudelyad.unmannerlya.taxv.accusationn.lurkv.233obliquea.mailbagn.ignorev.234canneda.mouthv.responsen.235botherv.phantomn.offensen.236confront(with)v.considerationn.connectionn.2

232、37combinationn.surrenderv.partyn.238New Words1.wringv.绞干2.symphonyn.交响乐binationn.结合体4.addressv.向某人说（写信）5.horrida.令人厌恶的6.instrumentn.器具7.clamorv.吵闹8.whinya.尖利刺耳的9.spoilv.宠坏10.justifiablyad.无可非议的；正当的.11.rudelyad.粗鲁地12.indefinitelyad.无限地13.subjectv.使遭受23914.canneda.（俚语）录制的（音乐）15.indignityn.侮辱16.handlev

233、.处理17.mailbagn.邮袋18.phantomn.鬼怪19.suspectv.觉得可能；怀疑20.lurkv.潜在21.ignorev.不顾22.taxv.指责23.obliquea.拐弯抹角24.accusationn.指责25.connectionn.连接点24026.mouthv.说出27.considerationn.体谅28.confront(with)v.使面对；面临29.surrenderv.交出30.unmannerlya.粗鲁的31.partyn.一方，当事人32.offensen.冒犯33.botherv.捆绕；烦扰34.responsen.答复2411.devot

234、eto完全给予2.shutup（使）闭嘴3.putonhold让不挂断（电话）等着4.hangup挂断电话5.subjectto使经历；使遭受6.suspectof觉得可能7.getoutof出来8.beinagreementw与一致9.atthementionof提到时10.beconfrontedwith使面对242Examples1.devoteto把专用于；把贡献于；专心致力于e.g.Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.Idontthinkyoushoulddevotesomuchtimetothisquestion.devoteda.忠实的；热爱的

235、；专用于的e.g.Heisverydevotedtohiswife.devotion1)n.深爱；挚爱e.g.amothersdevotiontoherchild2)n.献身；忠心e.g.devotiontoduty忠于职守ateachersdevotiontohistaskourdevotiontoourleader2432.addressvt.向讲话；给写信e.g.Theeducatorhadtoaddressahostilecrowdofteachers.3.horrida.极令人厌恶的；极不友好的e.g.Dontbesohorridtome!4.instrumentn.（指用来进行细致

236、工作的）器械；器具;乐器e.g.surgical/teachinginstrumentstringedinstrument弦乐器wind/brassinstrument管乐器Instrumentala.对重要的；有帮助的e.g.Wilsonwasinstrumentalinintroducingnewmethodsofproduction.2445.clamorvi.大声疾呼；强烈要求e.g.Thepeoplewereclamoringforhisexecution.Thechildrenwereclamoringtobefed.6.shutup1)(使)闭嘴e.g.Shutup!Imtryi

237、ngtothink.Cantyoushutthatdogup?2)把（某人/某物）关起来;(尤指商店)下班；关门；打烊e.g.Heshuthimselfupinhisroomandrefusedtocomeout.Businesswasslowsoweshutupearlyfortheday.7.justifiablea.有正当理由的e.g.justifiableangerIsabortionjustifiablewhenthechildisunwanted?245justifieda.有合理解释的；有正当理由的e.g.Ithinkyourconclusionswerefullyjustifi

238、ed.Underthecircumstances,theprincipalwasjustifiedinexpellingthestudent.8.rudea.不礼貌的；粗鲁的；讨厌的e.g.Dontbesorudetoyourfather!Ididntmeantoberude,butIhadtoleaveearly.Itsrudetostare.9.putonhold:1)接电话时让人等e.g.Thecallerisonhold.那个打电话的人正等着通话。2）暂缓；推迟；搁置e.g.Weveputtheprojectonholdforamonth.24610.subjectto:(常用被动语态

239、)使遭受（痛苦）；使接受（某种经历）；使蒙受e.g.Theyweresubjectedtotorture.Noonewouldwillinglysubjecthimselftosuchindignities.11.cannedmusic:事先录制好的音乐cannedlaughter：事先录制好的笑声e.g.cannedlaughteronaTVcomedyshow12.indignityn.侮辱；轻辱e.g.IsufferedtheindignityofhavingtosayIwassorryinfrontofallthosepeople.24713.handle1)vt.对付；控制e.g.I

240、twasadifficultsituationbuthehandleditverywell.Shereallyknowshowtohandleafastcar.2)vt.经营；经销；处理e.g.Wedonothandlethatsortofbook.Thisbranchofficehandlesgrainexports.14.Whatisthepropernumberofringsacallershouldwaitbeforehangingup?:Inthissentence,astructureformedby“conjunction+v-ing”.e.g.Whileworkinginthe

241、office,hereceivedacallfromhismother.Aftermeetingtheguest,hereturnedtohisoffice.24815.hangup:挂断电话e.g.Itsabadline;hangupandIllcallyouback.IwassoangrythatIhunguponher.16.lurk1)vi.暗藏；潜伏着e.g.Dangerlurksinthatquietriver.2)vi.潜行；埋伏e.g.Thephotographerlurkedbehindatree,waitingforhertocomepast.Theressomeonelu

242、rkingaboutoutside.17.getoutof:离开e.g.Maryscreamedatmetogetout.Shewantforawalkjusttogetoutofthehouse.24921.accusationn.控告；告发；指责e.g.Howdoyouanswertheaccusationthatyourpolicieshavecausedhighunemployment?22.abadconnection不清楚，不清晰e.g.IphonedAnn,butwehadsuchabadconnectionthatwegaveuptryingtotalk.connectionn

243、.(联系，关系)e.g.Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.Hedemonstratedthecloseconnectionbetweensocialconditionsandhealth.23.attheverymentionofit:justas/themomentonementionsit.e.g.Hegotangryattheverymentionofit.25024.without+V-ingphrase:e.g.Howdareyoudosuchathingwithoutconsultingme?25.consid

244、eration1)n.斟酌；考虑underconsideration在考虑中，在讨论中due/longconsideration充分考虑takesth.intoconsideration考虑到某事e.g.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.2)n.体谅；体贴e.g.Themurderedwomansnamehasnotbeenreleased,outofconsiderationforherparents.为着想e.g.Henevershowsanyconsiderationfor

245、hismothersfeelings.25126.confront1)vt.勇敢地面对；对抗；正视；遭遇e.g.Theyhaveconfrontedtheproblemofterrorismwithgreatdetermnation.2)vt.面临；遇到e.g.Hepreparedanswersforthequestionsheexpectedtoconfrontduringtheinterview.confrontationn.(with)对抗；对峙confrontationala.对峙的；对抗的confrontsb./sth.withsth:使不得不面对，使不得不承认e.g.Whenhew

246、asconfrontedwiththeevidenceofhisguilt,thesuspecthadnochoicebuttoconfessatonce.25218.ignorevt.不顾；不理；忽视e.g.Myadvicewascompletelyignored.ignorancen.无知；愚昧e.g.Ignoranceofthelawisnoexcuse.ignoranta.无知的；无学识的；愚昧的e.g.Heisignorantevenofthesimplestfact.ImafraidImratherignorantaboutcomputers.19.beinagreementwit

247、h和相一致e.g.Inthisrespectitisinagreementwiththosetheorists.Ifoundmyselfinagreementwiththelawyer,foronce.20.taxwith指责e.g.Hewastaxedwithneglectingthesafetyregulations.25327.surrender1)vt.交出e.g.Youwillhavetosurrenderyourpassportatthehoteldesk.2)vt.投降；自首屈服e.g.Afterthreedays,thehijackerssurrenderedthemselve

248、stothepolice.3)n.投降；屈服；让步e.g.unconditionalsurrender无条件投降asurrendertotheforcesofevil向恶势力屈服28partyn.一方；当事人的e.g.Areyouapartytotheagreement?25429.offensen.冒犯；伤害感情e.g.togive/causeoffensetosb.得罪某人Ihopeyouwonttakeoffense(不要见怪),ifIaskyounottosmoke.30.bothervt.打扰；烦扰；使苦恼e.g.Dontbothermewithfoolishquestions.31

249、.responsen.回答;应对动作；反应e.g.Iaskedhimaquestionbuthemade/gavenoresponse.Therehavebeenseveralresponsestoouradvertisement.Ourcallfornewsuggestionsevokedverylittleresponse.Heopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock.255Exercises.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Choosethebestanswertocomplete

250、thefollowingsentences.GivetheEnglishwordsofphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovide.Putthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocompletethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofthefoll

251、owingclues,usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.2561.Whatdoesthetitle“MissMannersWringstheBell”suggest?ThekeycomesfromNote1and2:Toactasaladyofgoodmannersincommunication.Thewritertriedtocorrectpeopleswrongbehaviorintelephoning.Sheseemstobecleaningthebellthoroughlylikesque

252、ezingwateroutofawetcloth.Theexpressionalsomeanstocatchpeoplesattention.2.WhydoesMissMannersprefermailtotelephone?ThekeycomesfromParagraph5:Socialmatters,too,maybebetterhandledbymail,ornowadays,bye-mail.Awhisperedlong-distance“Iloveyou”issweet,butawrittenonekeepsforever.2573.Whatarethedisadvantagesof

253、telephoneaccordingtothetext?ThekeycomesfromParagraph2and3:Ithasbecomeahorridinstrument,alwaysclamoringforattentionwithitswhinybell.Ontheotherhand,peoplejustifiablycomplainthattheyareoftentreatedrudelybypersonsespeciallyinbusinesswhomtheytelephone.Telephonersshouldnotbeputonholdindefinitely,subjected

254、tocannedmusic,ormadetospelltheirnamesmorethanonce.4.WhydoesMissMannerscomparethetelephonetoasoiledchild?Howeffectiveisthecomparison?ThekeycomesfromParagraph2:Thisiswhatmostpeopleallowthetelephonetodo.Ithasbecomeahorridinstrument,alwaysclamoringforattentionwithitswhinybell.Likeweakparentswithaspoiled

255、child,mostpeoplegiveitwhatitwantsjusttoshutitup.Morevivid.2585.Whatdocallersusuallycomplainabout?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Ontheotherhand,peoplejustifiablycomplainthattheyareoftentreatedrudelybypersonsespeciallyinbusinesswhomtheytelephone.Thetelephonershouldnotbeputonholdindefinitely,subjectedtocann

256、edmusic,ormadetospelltheirnamesmorethanonce.6.WhydoesMissMannerssuggestgivingasix-or-eight-ringcall?ThekeycomesfromParagraph8:Sixrings,perhapseight,ifyoustillsuspectthepersonoflurkingthere,hangupanddialagain.Thisgivesyoutwochancestogetthenumberrightandthepersontimetogetoutofthebathtub.2597.Whatdoyou

257、thinkMissMannersislikelytodoonreachingatelephone-answeringmachine?ThekeycomesfromParagraph14:Itisperfectlypropertohanguponamachine.Infact,properandimproperbehaviordonotapplybetweenpeopleandmachines.Wehaveenoughtroublebeingpolitetooneanotherwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwetreatmachineswithconsideration.

258、8.WhatdoyouthinkofMissMannersadvice?Verygood.2601.Thetextismainlyabout_.a.howtomakebestuseofthetelephoneb.howtomakeaphonecallatyourfriendshousec.howtodealwithsomecommontelephoneproblemsd.howtoavoidrudetreatmentontheline2.Toavoidbeingtreatedrudelybypersonsyoutelephone,youareadvisedto_.a.usethetelepho

259、ne-answeringphoneb.makefewertelephonecallsc.hangupthetelephoneimmediatelyd.wringthetelephoneline2613.Accordingtothetext,itistruetosaythat_.a.telephoningisthequickestwayofdoingbusinessb.properandimproperbehavioronthelineonlyappliesbetweenpersonandpersonc.itisadvisableforyoutoofferthehostsomemoneyifyo

260、uhavetomakeaphonecallinsomebodyelseshoused.itispreferabletogiveonlythreeringsbeforehangingup4.Bysaying“Wouldyoumindcallingbackwehaveabadconnection.Thereseemstobeacarrotonthisline”,MissMannersmeanstotellthecallerto“_”a.callmebackbecausemytelephoneisoutoforderb.callmebackbecauseacarrotclogsmytelephone

261、setc.callmebackwhenIhavefinishedmyfavoritecarrotsd.callmebackwhenyouhavefinishedeatingthecarrot2625.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.a.postmeninU.S.A.willurgeyoutoreadyourmailassoonasyoureceiveitb.ifyougetawrongnumber,youshouldtellthecallertherightonec.telephonebringsaboutmodernconvenienceaswellasalo

262、tofproblemsd.theproperanswerto“Whoisthis?”is“Whomareyoucalling?”Key:c.b.b.d.c2631.address向某人说tospeaktosomeone2.whiny尖利刺耳的prolongedandhigh-plain抱怨toexpressgrief,painordiscontent4.lurk潜在toexistunseen5.ignore不顾nottotakenoticeof6.tax指责tochargesomebodywithsomethingbadordoingwrong7.consideration体谅thoughtf

263、ulattentiontothewishesandfeelingsofothers2648.confront使面对,面临tobringfacetoface9.offense冒犯hurtingofonesfeelings10.oblique拐弯抹角indirect11.Influence影响tocausetohaveaneffect12.rudely,unmannerly粗鲁的impolitely13.surrender交出togiveupsomethingasasignofdefeat14.party一方,当事人apersonwhoisconcernedinsomeactionoractivi

264、ty265confrontsurrendercomplainoftaxwithsubjecttogetoutofsuspectdevotetoshutupputonhold1.John_forhourswhenhetriedtoenterforatalkshowonTV.2.Theprofessor_everyeffort_thestudyofthediplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandAustralia.3.Thescientists_thenewproducts_anumberofstricttests.4.Themaninrags_stealingfromt

265、hefast-foodrestaurant.5.Thedirectorofthedepartment_theofficeboy_havingneglectedhiswork.wasputonholddevotedtosubjectedtoIssuspectedoftaxwith2666.Shenever_whenshesaround.Icantstandthatwoman.7.Thedirector_thetaskofdesigninganewsysteminmanagement.8.Thepeopleinthatsmallcountrywouldnever_theirlibertywhate

266、verthecostmightbe.9.Youvegotanicefamily,anicejob,anicehouseandanicecar.Youhavenothing_.10.Thedogmanaged_thegardenbyburrowing(钻洞)underthefence.shutsupwasconfrontedwithsurrendertocomplainoftogetoutof2671.Totellthetruth,Iagreewithwhattheysay.aminagreementwith2.Hewasveryangry.Asaresult,heleftussilently.

267、Hewassoangrythatheleftuswithoutsayingasingleword.3.HelenreplacedthereceiverbeforeJackfinishedwhathewantedtosay.hungup4.Canyoumakethedogquiet?shutthedogup5.Whenhetalkedaboutwhathewasgoingtodo,heseemedveryexcited.Atthementionof2681.a.Thequarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet

268、.v.b.Theheatintheroomisenoughtospoiltheappleswithintwodays.v.c.Therearehardlyanygrandparentswhodonotspoiltheirgrandchildren.v.2.a.Someofthegraduatesseemunabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirwork.v.b.Werepleasedtoannouncethatyourapplicationformembershiphasbeenaccepted.n.c.Theprincipleofdiligencecanb

269、eappliednotonlytolanguagelearningbuttoallundertakings.v.2693.a,Themanwasmurderedbythegangbecausehewassuspectedofdisclosingwhattheyhaddone.v.b.Accordingtotheperformanceofthecar,Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.v.c.Afterinvestigation,thepoliceconsidera32-year-oldmanfromLondontobethema

270、insuspectforthemurder.n.4.a.Theyinsistedthatthefeasibilityoftheprojectshouldbediscussedagain.v.b.ThemaninsistedonhelpingmefindataxieventhoughItoldhimIdidntneedanyhelp.v.c.Atthedirectorsinsistencethenewproductwaskeptsecret.n.2705.a.Out-of-townretaildevelopmentsoftenspellthedeathofindependenthighstree

271、tshops.v.b.Thereportspelledoutindetailwhattheimplicationswereforteachertraining.v.c.Thisancientcitystillcastsitsspellovertravelers.n.271Extended ActivitiesB. Function and Structure: Making Telephone CallsKeyto.1.ThisisPeterspeaking.2.CanIspeaktoHoldthelineHello,SimonFraserhereThisisJamesTurnerspeaki

272、ngIwonderifIcouldringyoubacklaterYoucangetmeon2723.Pleaseputmethroughtoextension2121Mr.Johnsonisnotavailableatthemoment.CanItakeamessageIdidntcatchwhatyousaid.yourepeatthatPleaseaskMr.JohnsontocallbackImon46378421untilThanksforcalling2734.TheresnoJayhereyouvedialedthewrongnumber5.WhoisitspeakingCoul

273、dyougetformeDoyouwanttoleaveamessageIlltellhimthatyoucalledyouarewantedonthephone6.JamesKingiscallingMsCarterHoldtheline,pleaseshecouldcallyoubackinaminutecouldyoutakeamessageforher2747.CanItakeamessageWouldyoutellherIrangImsogladyouhavecalled8.WhoisitspeakingCouldyougetDickonthephonethisisforyouIdo

274、ntquitefollowyouthanksforcalling275C. Practical Reading: Yellow Pages Key:1.1213NorthDuke.2.419-20843.From11:00a.m.MondaythroughThursday.From11:00a.m.to1:00p.m.FridayandSaturday.4.419-37015.Greatprices,goodmeals.6.VillaDinnerTheatre;410-23087.PresidentsRoom;30Yanceystreet8.CaptainEddies9.No.10.Pizza

275、Place;2107WillowhavenRoad276D. Additional Vocabulary Key:1-4;2-5;3-14;4-1;5-10;6-23;7-19;8-15;9-26;10-2;11-17;12-18;13-22;14-3;15-8;16-16;17-11;18-12;19-7;20-27;21-28;22-13;23-6;24-30;25-29;26-9;27-20;28-21;29-25;30-24.277Unit Ten - Reading IGetting to the AirportExercisesExtended ActivitiesWarm-upT

276、extTranslationNotesNew Words Examples2781.Afteryearsofstudy,Ihavedeterminedthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhogettheairportearlyandthosewhostrollinastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.2.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld,theearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthing.Andthelate-airportp

277、eoplewouldbepunished.3.Butthereisnojustice.Theearly-airportpeoplegetulcers,heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebone.4.Thelate-airportpeoplebarelyareawaretheyareflying.5.Ioncefoundmyselfinanairportbarwithamanonthesameflightasme.Ourflighthadbeencalledthreetimes,butheinsistedwestayforanotherround.6

278、.“Ifwemissthisone,theresalwaysanotherplaneinanhour,”hesaid,signalingfortwomoredrinks.Getting to the Airport2797.“ToDhahran,SaudiArabia?”Isaid.“Thereisntanotherflightforaweek.”8.“Ihaveatheory,”hesaid.“Ifyoumissyourflight,itsbecauseGoddidntwantyoutogo.”9.Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.10

279、.Early-airportpeoplesufferanotherabuse.Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare:wimps.11.IknowIwasanearly-airportpersonforyears.12.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst,Itoldmyself.13.Indeeditwill.Whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplanewhenyouland.14.Youknowwhoreallygetshisluggagefirst?Thelate-airportperson,

280、whosauntersintotheairportthreeminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.15.Thepilotispracticallyintheairwhenthesepeoplearestillpayingoffthetaxi.28016.Thentheymakesabigfussatthegateinordertogettheirluggageonboard.17.Andwhenwefinallytakeoff,alluswimpsknowthatnotonlywillthatlateluggagebethefirstofftheplane,butitis

281、probablesittingontopofourluggage,crushingourshirts.18.ButifIgettherereal,realearly,Itoldmyoldwimpyself,Iwillgetthebestseat.19.Well,justtrytoshowupearlyandgettheseatyouwant.Goaheadandtry.20.NomatterhowearlyIshowup,Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthatseat.21.Ifigur

282、editwasaconspiracy.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid：“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday?Ifheis,givemehisseat.”28122.Theultimateembarrassmentoftheearly-airportpersonhappenedtomeafewyearsagowhenIwasflyingfromLaGuardiatoOhare.23.WhenIgottheticketcounter,thepersonthe

283、resaid:“Sir,youhaveaseatonthe9:15a.m.flighttoChicago,isthatright?”24.“Yes,Isaid.25.“Well,itsonly7a.m,andthe7:05a.m.flighthasnotleftyet.Ifyouhurry,youcanmakeit.”26.IwastooembarrassedtosaythatIarrivedatairportsearlysoIwouldnthavetohurry.Instead,Irandownthecorridortotheplane.27.Iclimbedonboard,outofbre

284、ath,red-faced,andstumbledoverawomanslegstogettothelastunoccupiedseat.28228.ThewomanIsteppedoverwasnowimp.Shehadthegutstocomplain.“Youshouldgettheairportearlier!”shesnappedatme.29.“Iwashereearly,Isaidweakly,“ButthensomehowIwasntanymore.”30.AfteralifetimeofarguingoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursina

285、dvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead,Ihavelearnedoneotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate-airportpeople:31.Theyalwaysmarryeachother.283译译 文文:到到 飞飞 机机 场场1 1 经过多年的研究，我确定在这个世界上只有两种类型的人：一经过多年的研究，我确定在这个世界上只有两种类型的人：一是早到机场的人，二是飞机即将起飞了还在慢慢溜达的人。是早到机场的人，二是飞机即将起飞了还在慢慢溜达的人。2 2 如果在这个世界上还有任何公正的话，早到机场的人应因为做如

286、果在这个世界上还有任何公正的话，早到机场的人应因为做得正确而得到奖赏。晚到机场的人应得到惩罚。得正确而得到奖赏。晚到机场的人应得到惩罚。 3 3 但是没有公正。早到机场的人得溃疡、发心脏病或使劲地咬手但是没有公正。早到机场的人得溃疡、发心脏病或使劲地咬手指甲（紧张不安）。指甲（紧张不安）。 4 4 晚到机场的人极少意识到他们是去乘飞机。晚到机场的人极少意识到他们是去乘飞机。5 5 有一次，在机场的酒吧里，我遇到一个乘同一航班的人。我们有一次，在机场的酒吧里，我遇到一个乘同一航班的人。我们的航班已被通知三遍了，但他坚持说，我们呆会儿再喝一巡酒。的航班已被通知三遍了，但他坚持说，我们呆会儿再喝一巡

287、酒。 6 6 “如果我们误了这一航班，一个小时后总还会有另一航班如果我们误了这一航班，一个小时后总还会有另一航班”他他说着又示意加两杯。说着又示意加两杯。7 7 “是去沙特阿拉伯的是去沙特阿拉伯的DhahranDhahran吗吗 ？ ”我说，我说， “这一周已没有这一周已没有另一航班了。另一航班了。2848 8 “我有一个理论，我有一个理论， ”他说。他说。 “如果你错过了航班，那是因为如果你错过了航班，那是因为上帝不希望你去上帝不希望你去” 。 9 9 显然，这样的人永远不会得溃疡（不知道着急）。显然，这样的人永远不会得溃疡（不知道着急）。 10 10 早到机场的人遭受辱骂。他们竟被称为：早

288、到机场的人遭受辱骂。他们竟被称为： 懦夫懦夫 。 1111 多年来，我知道我是一个早到机场的人。多年来，我知道我是一个早到机场的人。 1212 我对自己说，我的行李能最先上飞机。我对自己说，我的行李能最先上飞机。 13 13 的确如此。但是，当飞机着陆后，就成了最后拿走的行李。的确如此。但是，当飞机着陆后，就成了最后拿走的行李。 1414 你知道谁真正能最先拿到行李吗？是那些晚到机场的人，那些你知道谁真正能最先拿到行李吗？是那些晚到机场的人，那些在飞机起飞前三分钟还在散步的人。在飞机起飞前三分钟还在散步的人。15 15 飞行员就要起飞了，这些人仍在付钱打发的士。飞行员就要起飞了，这些人仍在付钱

289、打发的士。 16 16 然后，他们在门口大惊小怪为了把行李登机。然后，他们在门口大惊小怪为了把行李登机。 1717 我们终于起飞了，我们这些懦夫都知道，最后上机的行李会最我们终于起飞了，我们这些懦夫都知道，最后上机的行李会最先取到，而且它还可能放在我们的行李之上，压坏我们的衬衫。先取到，而且它还可能放在我们的行李之上，压坏我们的衬衫。 2851818 我对自己这个老懦夫说，如果我真的真正早些到，我会得到我对自己这个老懦夫说，如果我真的真正早些到，我会得到最好的座位。最好的座位。 1919 是的，就尽量早点去弄到想要的座位。继续努力吧。是的，就尽量早点去弄到想要的座位。继续努力吧。 20 20

290、不管我多么早去，我总是被告知，有人早我两、三年就订了那不管我多么早去，我总是被告知，有人早我两、三年就订了那个座位。个座位。 21 21 我相信这是一个阴谋。我相信在美国有人每天给每一个航班我相信这是一个阴谋。我相信在美国有人每天给每一个航班打电话：打电话： “今天那个懦夫西蒙要乘飞行去某处吧？如果是的，把今天那个懦夫西蒙要乘飞行去某处吧？如果是的，把他的座位给我他的座位给我” 。 2222 几年前，当我乘飞机从拉瓜迪亚到奥哈尔日时，一件尴尬的事几年前，当我乘飞机从拉瓜迪亚到奥哈尔日时，一件尴尬的事终于发生在我身上。终于发生在我身上。2323 当我到检票柜台时，那里的人对我说：当我到检票柜台时

291、，那里的人对我说： “先生，您订了上午先生，您订了上午九时十五分飞往芝加哥的航班，是吗九时十五分飞往芝加哥的航班，是吗” ？ 24 24 “是的，是的， 我说。我说。 2525 “喔，现在才是上午七时，而上午七时零五分的航班还没有起喔，现在才是上午七时，而上午七时零五分的航班还没有起飞。如果你快点，您可以乘这一班。飞。如果你快点，您可以乘这一班。” 28626 26 我当时尴尬得不好意思说，我早点到机场就是为了不着急匆忙。我当时尴尬得不好意思说，我早点到机场就是为了不着急匆忙。相反，我却沿着走廊，跑向飞机。相反，我却沿着走廊，跑向飞机。 27 27 我登上了飞机，上气不接下气，满脸通红，绊到一

292、名女子的腿我登上了飞机，上气不接下气，满脸通红，绊到一名女子的腿后，坐到最后一个空座位上。后，坐到最后一个空座位上。 2828 我碰过的那名妇女可不是懦夫，她有勇气抱怨。我碰过的那名妇女可不是懦夫，她有勇气抱怨。“你应该早点你应该早点到机场！到机场！”她怒气冲冲地说。她怒气冲冲地说。2929 我怯弱地说：我怯弱地说： “我提早到这里了我提早到这里了 。“但后来我也不知我是但后来我也不知我是怎么回事了。怎么回事了。”3030 关于我是否真的提前二十四小时收拾行李，并设置了提前四个关于我是否真的提前二十四小时收拾行李，并设置了提前四个小时的闹钟，我们争吵了很长时间；后来，我还了解到另一个事实，小时

293、的闹钟，我们争吵了很长时间；后来，我还了解到另一个事实，关于早到机场的人与晚到机场的人：关于早到机场的人与晚到机场的人： 31 31 他们总是互相结婚。他们总是互相结婚。 译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 287Warm-upI. Brainstorming: Work with your partner and write out words or expressions about travel by air.airline航空公司airport机场airterminal航空站airfares机票airticket机票aircrew空勤人员pilot飞行员airhostess空中小姐stewa

294、rd空乘stewardess空中小姐land着陆arrive抵达fly飞takeoff起飞depart启程288firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱touristclass经济舱businessclass商务舱cabin机舱boardaplane登上飞机getintoaplane登机getoffaplane下飞机misstheflight/plane错过飞行/飞机canceltheflight取消飞行289II. Pairwork: Discuss the following questions with your partner.1.Haveyouevertraveled

295、byairbefore?Ifyes,howdoyoulikeyourairtravelexperiences?Ifnot,doyouknowanythingaboutairtravel?2.Whatdoyouthinkaretheprimaryconcernsofmostairtravelers?Airtravelsafetyandsecurity,service,airfare,convenience空中旅行的安全与保障，服务，机票，方便3.Whattipswouldyouliketogivetoafriendembarkingonanairtrip?2904.Whatdoyouthinka

296、rethemostimportantairlineservicesforthebusinesstravelers?air-milesawardsforfrequentflyers飞行常客航空英里奖励valetserviceairportparking代客服务在机场停车doublebaggageallowance双行李津贴291prioritystatusatcheck-in优先入住资格exclusivebusinesslounges独家商务酒廊advancedseatselection高级座位选择businessclassselection公务舱选择292comfortableseating/

297、wider舒适座位/更宽广,fullyrecliningseats更充分的躺椅座席in-seatphoneorfaxfacilities在座位的电话或传真设施in-flightcateringorfreedrinks在飞行中的饮食或免费饮料293freenewspapersandmagazines免费的报纸和杂志in-flightentertainment在机上娱乐节目on-boardduty-freesales机载免税销售scheduledflights定期航班5.Wouldyouliketogettotheairportmuchearlierorjustontime?Andwhatwill

298、youdoifyouarelateormuchtooearlyfortheflight?294Notes1.bitetheirfingernailstothebone:bitingonesfingernailisanactshowingimpatienceornervousness.2.Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer:ulcerisbelievedtobeusuallycausedinpartbyworry.Theguymentionedinthetextseemsnevertohaveexperiencedworry,henceiti

299、squiteunlikelythathewillgetanulcer.3.thepilotispracticallyintheairwhen:thepilotisabouttotakeoff;practically:almost.2954.LaGuardia:oneofthetwoairportsinNewYork,theotheronebeingJ.F.Kennedy.5.OHare:anairportinChicago,thebiggestairportintheUS.6.afteralifetimeofarguingover:afteralongargumentover296New Wo

300、rds1.determinev.确定2.strollv.散步3.justicen.公正，公平4.rewardv.报酬5.ulcern.胃溃疡6.fingernailn.指甲7.barelyad.几乎不8.roundn.一巡（酒）9.guyn.家伙10.abusen.辱骂11.wimpn.懦夫12.saunterv.溜达，散步13.fussn.大惊小怪29714.crushv.压碎15.figurev.相信，猜测16.conspiracyn.阴谋17.ultimatea.最终的18.embarrassmentn.窘迫19.countern.柜台20.hurryv.匆忙，仓促21.insteada

301、d.代替22.stumblev.绊跌23.unoccupieda.未被占用的24.gutsn.勇气25.snapv.怒气冲冲26.arguev.争论2981.takeoff起飞2.payoff付钱打发人走3.makeafuss大惊小怪4.onboard在飞机上（船上、车上）5.showup到达6.ontopof在、上7.makeit成功8.outofbreath气喘吁吁9.argueover争辩10.inadvance提前，预先299countern.snapv.unoccupieda.Unit TenWhat words can you associate with the pictures

302、?300ulcern.fingernailn.barelyad.301determinev.strollv.justicen.302roundn.guyn.rewardv.303saunterv.figurev.conspiracyn.304ultimatea.insteadad.crushv.305arguev.gutsn.hurryv.306justicen.stumblev.embarrassmentn.307countern.embarrassmentn.abusen.308abusev.wimpn.fussn.309New Words1.determinev.确定2.strollv.

303、散步3.justicen.公正，公平4.rewardv.报酬5.ulcern.胃溃疡6.fingernailn.指甲7.barelyad.几乎不8.roundn.一巡（酒）9.guyn.家伙10.abusen.辱骂11.wimpn.懦夫12.saunterv.溜达，散步13.fussn.大惊小怪31014.crushv.压碎15.figurev.相信，猜测16.conspiracyn.阴谋17.ultimatea.最终的18.embarrassmentn.窘迫19.countern.柜台20.hurryv.匆忙，仓促21.insteadad.代替22.stumblev.绊跌23.unoccup

304、ieda.未被占用的24.gutsn.勇气25.snapv.怒气冲冲26.arguev.争论3111.takeoff起飞2.payoff付钱打发人走3.makeafuss大惊小怪4.onboard在飞机上（船上、车上）5.showup到达6.ontopof在、上7.makeit成功8.outofbreath气喘吁吁9.argueover争辩10.inadvance提前，预先312Examples1determine1)vt.找出；测定；确定e.g.YourparentsincomeisusedtodetermineyourleveloffinancialaidThepurposeoftheex

305、ciseistodeterminewherewewanttogofromhere2)vt.决定；支配e.g.Usuallythesizeofthepracticewilldeterminethenumberofdoctors3)vt确定；规定e.g.Thedateofthecourtcasewasyettobedetermined4)vt决心(做某事)e.g.Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce3132strollvi散步；溜达；漫步e.g.WestrolledinaroundtheparkforanhourorsoThemanagerwasfuriouswhenthenewtr

306、aineestrolledintoworktwohourslater“strollcanalsobeanoune.g.Letsgoforastroll3beabouttodo：将要，正打算e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrivedWorkwasabouttostartonanewfactorybuildingThemeetingisabouttostartTheempirewasabouttocollapse崩溃Hewasabouttoleavewhenheheardhisnamecalled3144justicen.正义；公正；合理性antonym：

307、injusticee.g.Theyhaveatlastreceivedcompensationfortheirinjuries,sojusticehasbeendoneHeclaimedwithjusticethathehadnotreceivedhisfairshareIwouldntdisputethejusticeofhisremarkse.g.Thepolicemustdoalltheycantobringcriminalstojustice将某人绳之以法acourtofjustice法院；法庭5rewardvt酬报；酬谢；报答；奖赏e.g.Hewasgenerouslyrewarde

308、dTheyrewardedthestudentwithadictionaryforhisgoodperformanceinthespeechContestHowCanIrewardyourkindness?315rewardinga.有益的；值得做的；可喜的e.g.Nursingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer6.punishvt.处罚；惩处e.g.SomepeoplebelievethatsmackingisnotanacceptablewaytopunishachildInsomecountrieswomenwhohaveabortionscanbepunishedbyi

309、mprisonmentpunishmentn惩罚；处罚e.g.harshseverepunishmentYouknowthepunishmentfortreason，dontyou?Wearedeterminedthattheterroristswillnotescapepunishment7ulcern溃疡e.g.stomachulcer胃溃疡3168.tothebone：Thisphraseisalwaysusedtogetherwithotherwordstoemphasizetheextremeorminimumdegreebechilledfrozentothebone：tobeex

310、tremelycold冻僵e.g.BythattimeIwaschilledtothebone，exhaustedfromthetrafficIswearyouarefrozentotheboneclosetothebone：露骨的e.g.Someofhisjokewereabitclosetothebonecutsomethingtothebone：把(成本或服务等)削减到最低程度9dosththreefour.times：做某事三次四次e.g.HemadenoansweruntiltheteachercalledhisnamethreetimesHediditmanytimes，butev

311、erytimehefailedWeusuallysay“dosthoncetwice，insteadof“dosth.onetimetwotimes31710.roundn(一轮)e.g.athirdroundofpeacetalksabouttheGovernmentslatestroundofexpenditurecuts削减开支.Inthetext，itreferstoone(drink)foreveryone(斟)一巡(酒)e.g.Wewillhaveanotherroundofdrinksbeforewegetdowntowork11.guyn(非正式)男人；家伙e.g.Davesa

312、niceguywhenyougettoknowhimpal：n(非正式)密友；好友e.g.Wejustwerentpalsanymorebuddy：n(非正式)朋友；伙伴e.g.Weregoodbuddiesfellow：n(过时)朋友(用于友好地称呼男人)e.g.Hellomydearfellow!fellowworkersstudentscountrymen：同事同学同胞31812abuse1)n滥用；妄用;虐待e.g.theabuseofpowerdrugs2)vt滥用；妄用e.g.Heabusedhispower13wimpn懦夫e.g.Dontbesuchawimp!别那么窝囊!14

313、sauntervi.溜鞑；散步synonym：strolle.g.Hesaunteredintheforest，listeningtothechirpingofthebirds15payoff：1)付钱打发人走;2)付清(债务等)e.g.Hisworkwasmostunsatisfactory，sowepaidhimoffattheendoftheweekIjustpaidoffmydebtandhadnomoremoneyforinvestment31916makeafuss：1)大惊小怪；小题大做e.g.IdontknowwhyyouremakingsuchafussaboutitDont

314、makesomuchfussoverlosingapen2)抗议；抱怨e.g.Imgoingtohavetomakeafussabouttheserviceinthishotel17onboard：(在船机上)e.g.Thereare12childrenonboardtheship18ontopof：在.上e.g.Therewasapileofbooksontopof(=on)thetable.ThebirdsatonthetopofthetreeTherewereflagsonthetopsofmanyofthebuildings32019showup：1)(按预期或安排)到达或出现e.g.

315、Dideveryoneyouinvitedshowup?2)揭发e.g.Iintendtoshowupthisdeceptionshowupthismanfortheliarheis20crushvt压碎；压坏；压扁e.g.HislegwascrushedintheaccidentsTwopeoplewerecrushedtodeathintherushtoescapecrusharebellionuprisingrevolt镇压叛乱起义反叛crushsbshopesenthusiasmconfidence使某人的希望热情信心破灭32121.nomatterhow/whatetc:无论，不管(

316、让步状语从句)e.g.FeedingababyisamessyjobnomatterhowcarefulyouareImdeterminedtovisitEnglandnomatterwhatitcostsIllfinishthejob，nomatterhowlongittakesIllfollowyounomatterwhereyougo22conspiracyn阴谋e.g.afraudconspiracy诈骗阴谋ThemenWerefoundguiltyofconspiracytomurder322Exercises.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscusst

317、hefollowingquestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.Putthefollowingwordsorexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocompletethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropr

318、iatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofthefollowingclues.Usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.3231.Whathastheauthorfoundoutafteryearsofstudy?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Afteryearsofstudy,Ihavedeterminedthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhogettheairport

319、earlyandthosewhostrollinastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.2.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthereisnojusticeintheworld?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Butthereisnojustice.Theearly-airportpeoplegetulcers,heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebone.3243.Whowillgethisluggagefirst?Why?ThekeycomesfromParagraph14and17:Youknow

320、whoreallygetshisluggagefirst?Thelate-airportperson,whosauntersintotheairportthreeminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.Andwhenwefinallytakeoff,alluswimpsknowthatnotonlywillthatlateluggagebethefirstofftheplane,butitisprobablesittingontopofourluggage,crushingourshirts.4.Whatarelate-airportpeopleprobablydoings

321、everalminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff?ThekeycomesfromParagraph14:Thelate-airportperson,whosauntersintotheairportthreeminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.3255.Whycannotyougetagoodseatevenifyouarriveattheairportearly?Pleaseexplain.ThekeycomesfromParagraph20and21:NomatterhowearlyIshoeup,Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeo

322、nehadcalledtoworthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthatseat.Ifigureditwasaconspiracy.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid：“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday?Ifheis,givemehisseat.”6.Whydoestheauthoralwaysarriveattheairporthoursbeforetheplanetakesoff?ThekeycomesfromParagra

323、ph18:ButifIgettherereal,realearly,Itoldmyoldwimpyself,Iwillgetthebestseat.3267.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhearrivedatLaGuardiaairporttwohoursandaquarteraheadofschedule?ThekeycomesfromParagraph23,26,27and28:ButifIgettherereal,realearly,Itoldmyoldwimpyself,Iwillgetthebestseat.Iwastooembarrassedtosayth

324、atIarrivedatairportsearlysoIwouldnthavetohurry.Instead,Irandownthecorridortotheplane.Iclimbedonboard,outofbreath,red-faced,andstumbledoverawomanslegstogettothelastunoccupiedseat.ThewomanIsteppedoverwasnowimp.Shehadthegutstocomplain.“Youshouldgettheairportearlier!”shesnappedatme.3278.Iftheauthorismar

325、ried,doyouthinkhiswifeisanearly-airportoralate-airportperson?Giveyourreasons.ThekeycomesfromParagraph30and31:Hiswifeisalate-airportperson.AfteralifetimeofarguingoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead,Ihavelearnedoneotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate-airpo

326、rtpeople:Theyalwaysmarryeachother.328()1.Themainideaofthetextis_.a.howtogettotheairportearlyb.thatgettingtotheairportlateisofbenefittoyouc.peoplesdifferentattitudestowardscatchingplanesd.thatearly-airportpeoplearecowards()2.Whentheauthorsays“Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer,”hemeans_.a.t

327、hemanisingoodphysicalconditionb.themanisatypicallate-airportpersonc.themanisimmunetoanyulcerd.themanbelievesinGodandhewillneverfallill329()3._luggageisthelasttobetakenofftheplaneafterlanding.a.Early-airportpeoplesb.Late-airportpeoplesc.Aircrewsd.Thepilots()4.WhentheauthorwasflyingfromLaGuardiatoOHar

328、eafewyearsago,_.a.hehurriedtotheairportat7a.m.tocatchthe7:05a.m.flightb.hearrivedattheairportsoearlythatthepersonintheticketcounterwouldntlethimcheckinc.hearrivedattheairportsoearlyforhisflightthatthepersonintheticketcountersuggestedthathetakeanearlieroned.hearrivedattheairporttoolatetocatchhisfligh

329、tsohehadtotakeanotherone330()5.Itcanbesafelyconcludedfromthetextthat_.a.theearly-airportpeoplearesuretoberewardedforbeingpunctualb.theearly-airportpeopleoftensufferfrombadhealthc.thepeoplesufferingfromheartdiseasesusuallyarriveattheairportearlyd.theearly-airportpeopleusuallygetthebestseatsas“firstco

330、me,firstserved”.Key: c. b. a. c. b3311.embarrassment使窘迫thestateofcausingsomebodytofeelashamedorsociallyuncomfortable2.stumble绊跌tohitonesfootagainstsomethingandstarttofall3.snap怒气冲冲地说tosayquicklyinanannoyedorangryway4.saunter散步towalkunhurriedlyforpleasure5.figure相信,猜测toconsider;toestimate6.conspiracy

331、阴谋anevilplan7.justice公正,公平rewardforgoodness,punishmentforevil;fairness8.ulcer胃溃疡damagetotheinsideofthestomach9.wimp懦夫acoward10.guts勇气courage332outofbreathontopofbeabouttohavethegutsmakeafussinadvancemakeittotheboneargueovershowup1.IsaidImightbelatefordinnerbuthe_aboutit,sothatIthoughtIdbetterarriveo

332、ntime.2.Hetriednumeroustimestofindabetterjobandatlasthe_.3.She_leavewhenMarkarrivedsoshestayedalitterlonger.4.Hearrivedinmayofficeinlessthantwominutes,pantingand_.5.Shefailed_forthemeetingbecauseshemissedhertrain.makeafussmadeitwasabouttooutofbreathtoshowup3336.Theweightoftheair_thepaperhelditdownwi

333、thsomuchpressurethatthestickbroke.7.IwaitedforthebusforsolongthatIwasfrozen_whenitarrived.8.Thechildiswarned_aboutthosebehaviorsthatareconsideredinappropriate.9.Noone_totellPaulwhatamistakehewasmaking.10.Afterdinner,thecouplespentnearlyonehour_thereeducationoflaid-offworkers.ontopoftotheboneinadvanc

334、ehadthegutsarguingover3341.Mrs.Bakerrequiredthenewtenanttopayhisfirsttwomonthsrentaheadoftime.inadvance2.Thingsarelookingbad,wemighthavetopayforthelasttimeandthendismissmoreworkers.payoff3.Dontloseheart!Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed. makeit4.AuntLucyalwaysgetsover-excitedaboutsmallmatters.makeafuss5.T

335、heporterputthetrunkdownandstoodtherewithameaningfulsmile,whichremindedmethatIshouldpayanddismisshimfirst.payhimoff6.IranasfastasIcould,reachingmyofficequitebreathless.outofbreath3351.a.Therock-starissaidtobesufferingfromlungcancer.v.b.Smallbusinesshavesufferedmuchfinanciallossduringtherecession.v.c.

336、Thereisnodoubtthatthewarwillcausewidespreaddevastationandhumansuffering. n.2.a.Thatnight,thesoldierswereenjoyingthemselvesatagrandreception,notbeingawareoftheoncomingdangerofthewar.a.b.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness(=improvepeoplesknowledge)aboutAIDS.n.c.Hellenisstillnotawarethatsmokingisd

337、oinggreatharmtohenewbaby.a.3363.a.Idontwanttomissthechanceoftalkingtothatfamouspopsingertonight.v.b.Wemissedwatchingthelastfootballgameofthisseasonowingto/becauseofthebusinesstrip.v.c.Whendidyourealizedthemoneywasmissingfromyouraccount?a.4.a.Idontliketomakeaspeechinpublicbecauseitissoembarrassing.a.

338、b.ShereadmypoemouttothewholeclassIalmostdiedofembarrassment.n.c.Guestsarrivingwellaheadofappointedtimemayembarrasshosts.v.3375.a.IttookJohnacoupleofdaystofigureoutwhathadhappened.v.b.Acomparisonofthetwofiguresshowstheestimatedprofitoninvestment.n.c.Asoneofthewell-knownfiguresinpublic,heneededtomaint

339、ainsomeprivacy.n.338Extended ActivitiesB Function and Structure: Booking Flight TicketsI. Practice the following expressions with your partner and then complete the dialogues.1.findouthowmuchitcoststoflytoParisfromShanghai.2.Idliketoconfirmmyreservation.dowehavetochangeplanes?Howmuchluggagecanwetake

340、withus?3393.arethereanyflightstoCairoonSunday?Whendotheytakeoff?4.WhatflightsaretherefromShanghaitoMoscowfortomorrow?WhattimeistheplaneduetoarriveIdliketobookaseatHowmuchisthefare?IwantafirstclasstickettoMoscow.3405.CouldyoutellmeaboutflightsIsthereanon-stopplaneWhendoestheplanetakeoff?Howmuchdoesit

341、cost?Iwantaneconomyclasssingleonthatflight.341 C. Practical Reading: Flight Schedule Key to I: Airlines Day Destination Flight Departure Arrival United Airlines 1234567 Tokyo UA838 10:20 14:10 Dragon Air 123567 HK KA805 14:20 16:40 Asiana Airlines 1234567 Seoul OZ3345 11:45 14:40 Aeroflot Russian 3

342、Seoul SU525 08:50 11:40 Northwest 1357 Los Angeles NW5983 17:00 13:30 342Key to II:1.3.2.TheyareOZ3285andSU525.3.OZ3345andOZ3285flyfromShanghaitoSeouldailyandSU525onceaweek.4.TheyareKA802(10:45)andNH155(11:30).5.FlightNH920ofALLNipponAirways,departingat15:15andarrivingat18:50.6.Yes,ShecanflyKA808ofD

343、ragonAir,whicharrivesinShanghaiat18:50.343 D. Additional VocabularyKey to D:1-9;2-36;3-38;4-2;5-7;6-16;7-3;8-12;9-17;10-4;11-15;12-14;13-40;14-11;15-10;16-19;17-34;18-21;19-1;20-27;21-35;22-26;23-30;24-31;25-25;26-33;27-13;28-18;29-20;30-5;31-24;32-23;33-6;34-39;35-6;36-32;37-37;38-22;39-8;40-28.34410 Air Travel8 Manners6 Jewelry9 Telephone Calls7 Body LanguageHave a nice day!345346