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1、 梵高梵高 Vincent Willem Vincent Willem van Gogh van Gogh Post-Impressionismimprenizm 后印象主后印象主义义 isthetermcoinedbytheBritishartistandartcriticRogerFry(艺术艺术批判家批判家罗罗格格弗弗莱莱)in1910todescribethedevelopmentofFrenchartsinceManet 莫奈莫奈 .Fryusedthetermwhenheorganizedthe1910exhibitionManetandthePost-Impressionists
2、.Post-ImpressionismPost-ImpressionistsextendedImpressionismwhilerejectingitslimitations:theycontinuedusingvividcolours,thickapplicationofpaint,distinctivebrushstrokes笔画，笔触,andreal-lifesubjectmatter,buttheyweremoreinclinedtoemphasizegeometric几何学的forms,todistort扭曲，变形formforexpressiveeffect,andtouseunn
3、aturalorarbitrary:bitrri恣意的colour.Cezanne塞尚thinksthatpaintingdoesnotmeancopyingthereality;itmeansseekingallkindsofharmoniousrelationships.Post-Impressionismgoesagainstthetradition.ItinspiresandenlightenstwoModernismarttrends:abstractart(笼统艺术)andexpressionism(表现主义)RepresentativeFigures塞尚(PaulCezanne，
4、1839-1906)高更(PaulGauguin，1848-1903)梵高(VincentVanGogh，1853-1890)PaulCezanne(保罗塞尚)Cezannespaintingshavedistinctcharacteristics.Hestressesthepurenessandtheformofthepaintings.Inhisworks,scenerydescriptionisverysimpleandfullofgeometricalfeatures.Hepursuesthatallthetime,regardlessofthetraditionalprinciple
5、.Self-portrait18791882Kunstmuseum,Bern伯恩，巴塞尔美术馆TheBasketofApples静物苹果和篮子18901894ArtInstituteofChicago芝加哥美术馆MontSainte-Victoire圣维克多山18851887CourtauldInstituteGalleries,London伦敦考陶尔德画廊PaulGauguin保罗高更PaulGauguinisgoodatdrawingpaintingswithflatareasofcolorandboldoutlines,hisexpressionoftheinherentmeaningo
6、fthesubjectsinhispaintings,pavedthewaytoPrimitivismprimitivizm原始主义andthereturntothepastoral.(WhereDoWeComeFrom?WhatAreWe?WhereAreWeGoing?)，1897年，收藏于美国麻州波士顿美术馆VincentvanGogh,PaulGauguin(ManinaRedBeret),1888,VanGoghMuseum,Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹，梵高博物馆Vincent Willem van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh Name: Vincen
7、t Willem Name: Vincent Willem Van GoghVan GoghBorn: Holland 30 Born: Holland 30 March, 1853March, 1853Died: France 27 July, Died: France 27 July, 18901890Introduce Introduce Van Gogh is an impressionist representative, one of mankinds most outstanding artists in the 19th century. He born in Netherla
8、nd, loved life but repeated setbacks. For they could not love him, but still his love is true.WhenhelearningtheskillofpaintersRembrandt,andbytheOrientalart,especiallytheimpactofJapaneseprints,leadtoformitsownuniqueartisticstyle,creativitymanyfullofpassionforlifework.Alltheoutstandingworksarecomplete
9、dinthelastsixyearsofhislife.ABritishcriticsaid:Heusedalltheirenergytopursuetheonetheworldsmostsimpleandmostordinarythings,whichisthesun.Maybethisdirtyworldwasnevermeantforoneasbeautifulashim.Sothereisnohopeinhisheart,heshothimselftodeathattheageof37,andthenheandhisbrotherwasburiedintogether.Manyyearslater,peoplefinallyrealizedthathisworkshasbeyondcomparevalue.Obviously,manyofhismasterpiecesisscramblingtobuyandcollect.Foraartist,perhapsthetrueandgreatartsareworkswithallofhislife.
