《新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（81页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection 1共 81 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1protection n保保护护protect v保保护护protective adj.保保护护的的，防防护护的的2decrease vi. & vt.减少；减少；(使使)变变小或小或变变少少3loss n损损失失；遗遗失失；丧丧失失lose v遗遗失失，丢丢失失loser n输输家；失家；失败败者者lost adj.遗遗失的失的，失去的失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打打猎猎；猎猎取；搜取；搜寻寻5respond vi.回答；响回答；响应应；作出
2、反；作出反应应6certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种确定的；无疑的；某种2共 81 页7contain vt.包含；容包含；容纳纳；容忍；容忍container n容器容器8powerful adj.强强大大的的；有有力力的的powerfully adv.有有力力地地power v给给提供提供动动力力9affect vt.影响；感影响；感动动；侵；侵袭袭10appreciate vt.鉴赏鉴赏；感激；意；感激；意识识到到11succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替；接替；继继任任3共 81 页12employ vt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间时间、精力等精力等)13harm n. &
3、 vt.损损害；危害害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬咬；叮叮；刺刺痛痛bit(过过去去式式)bitten(过过去去分分词词)15inspect vt.检查检查；视视察察16 fierce adj.凶凶 猛猛 的的 ； 猛猛 烈烈 的的 fiercely adv.猛猛 烈烈 地地fierceness n猛烈猛烈4共 81 页重点短语重点短语1die out灭灭亡；逐亡；逐渐渐消失消失2in peace 和平地；安和平地；安详详地；和睦地地；和睦地3in danger(of) 在危在危险险中中，垂危垂危4in relief 如如释释重重负负5burst
4、 into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来6protect.from 保保护护不受不受(危害危害)5共 81 页7pay attention to 注意注意8come into being 形成；形成；产产生生9according to 按照；根据按照；根据所所说说10do harm to 危害危害11without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地12respond to 对对作出回答作出回答6共 81 页重点句型重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came int
5、o being.千千百百万万年年前前它它们们(恐恐龙龙)就就在地球上生活在地球上生活，比人比人类类的出的出现现要早得多要早得多高考范文高考范文(2009福建卷福建卷)某某英英语语报报社社拟拟成成立立“微微笑笑俱俱乐乐部部”，现现向向全全球球征征募募会会员员。要要求求申申请请者者提提交交一一篇篇题题为为I Want to Smile的的英英语语短短文文。请请你你以以申申请请者的身份者的身份，根据以下思路根据以下思路图图的提示用英的提示用英语语写一篇短文写一篇短文。7共 81 页8共 81 页注意：注意：1根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2词数：词数：120左右
6、。左右。I Want to Smile_9共 81 页范文范文I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, 10共 81 页First, I would like to smile at my parent
7、s because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence
8、in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.11共 81 页考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答回答(比比 answer, reply to正式正式)respond to sb./s
9、th. (with/ by sth.) 用用回回应应某人某人(事事)respond to (疾病疾病、身体的受身体的受伤伤部分部分)对对医医药药有良好反有良好反应应response to sb./sth. (对对人人/物物)的回答的回答/回复回复/反反应应in response to 作作为对为对的反的反应应12共 81 页 即学即练即学即练1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)H
10、is illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to13共 81 页2certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某确定的；无疑的；某(种种)(1)作作“某某(种种)”讲时
11、，同义于讲时，同义于 some。但。但 some 前不加冠前不加冠词。词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间相当一段时间(2)作作“确信的，有把握的确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 sure。但是。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。主语只能是人。14共 81 页
12、“be certain/sure从句从句”(人人)有把握有把握/确信确信(表示主表示主语的信念语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人人)确信确信(表示主语的信念表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定必定/肯定会做某事肯定会做某事(主语常主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure从句从句”弄清楚弄清楚/确保确保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地确定地，确切
13、地(做状语做状语)It is certain that. 一定会一定会(不能用不能用 sure) 15共 81 页即学即练即学即练2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你对此有把握吗？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定会尽职。他肯定会尽职。(4)_ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a certain coldnesscerta
14、in about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that16共 81 页3contain vt. 包含；容纳包含；容纳(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)即学即练即学即练3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤
15、酒。这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself17共 81 页4affect vt.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很很/深受感动深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧18共 81 页即学即练即学即练4(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨量直接
16、影响庄稼生长。降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 19共 81 页5appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb
17、.) 感激某事或某人感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事感激做某事one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。20共 81 页 即学即练即学即练5(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)I would
18、 _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if21共 81 页6succeed v成功成功success n. U成功；成就成功；成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的成功的successfully adv. 成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in
19、doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事成功的人或事22共 81 页 即学即练即学即练6(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。他是非常成功的小说家。succeeded in passingsuccessa succe
20、ss23共 81 页7harm vt. & n损害；危害损害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.对对有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处)。24共 81 页 即学即练即学即练7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。人
21、。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。harmbe harmful tothere is no harm in25共 81 页8die out 灭亡，逐渐消失灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等声音
22、、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；渐弱，渐息；(声音声音)静下来静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死等而死26共 81 页 即学即练即学即练8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。(2) Many old
23、customs _. 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Open the air hole; the fire is _.把气孔打开，火要熄了。把气孔打开，火要熄了。died outare dying outdie offdying down27共 81 页 (5)Every winter some old people _ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。每年冬
24、天都有一些老人死于体温过低。(6)Nowadays many people _ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。die fromdie of28共 81 页9in danger (of.)处于危险之中处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险即学即练即学即练9(1)The drowned girl was obviously_.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。命危在旦夕。(2)The old house is _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。那所老房子有倒塌的危险。(3)They were told at t
25、he hospital that their grandmother was _.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。in immediate dangerin danger ofout of danger29共 81 页拓展：与拓展：与 in/out of 搭配的短语搭配的短语in order 有秩序有秩序in sight 看得见看得见in trouble 在困境中在困境中in line 成行成行(队队)in place 适合适合/当当in fashion 时尚时尚out of order出故障出故障(机器等工作不正常机器等工作不正常)30共 81
26、 页out of sight 看不见看不见out of trouble 摆脱困境摆脱困境out of line 不成一直线不成一直线out of place 不合适不合适out of fashion 过时过时31共 81 页10protect.from/against. 保护保护免受免受(的伤害的伤害)defend.from/against.保卫保卫以抵制以抵制keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做阻止某人做32共 81 页即学即练即学即练10(1)Young plants should be
27、well _ the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。(2)The hen _ its young _ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。(3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country from invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。(4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。什么也不能阻止我
28、们实现梦想。 protected fromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom33共 81 页提示：提示：(1)protect against 和和 protect from 意思相似，有意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用灾等，常用 protect against, 对于较小的事情常用对于较小的事情常用 protect from。(2)在在 protect.from/against. 结构中，结构中，from和和 against 后后面常跟面常跟 sth.，有时，有时 against
29、 后跟后跟 being done 来强调动作来强调动作的被动性。的被动性。(3)主动句中主动句中 prevent/stop.from.中的中的 from 可省略，在可省略，在被动句中被动句中 from不可省略，而不可省略，而 keep.from.中的中的 from无无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。34共 81 页11pay attention to 注意注意Attention, please! 请注意！请注意！ (演讲用语演讲用语)(May I have your attention, please？)attract/catch/draw/get on
30、es attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心致志于专心致志于call ones attention to 唤起某人对唤起某人对的注意的注意提示：以上短语中的提示：以上短语中的 to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。或动名词。35共 81 页 即学即练即学即练11(1)She _ her appearance.她很注重外表。她很注重外表。(2)A great deal of attent
31、ion has been _ protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。paid much attention topaid to36共 81 页12come into being 出现；形成；产生出现；形成；产生bring.into being 使形成；使产生使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下暂时；眼下即学即练即学即练12(1)We dont know when the universe _.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。(2)Such a custom _ long
32、 ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。这种风俗很久以前就有了。came into beingcame into being37共 81 页提示：提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：无进行时。类似短语有：come into power 当权当权come into effect 生效生效come into action 开始行动开始行动come into office 就职就职come into sight 看得见看得见come into use 开始使用开始使用 38共 81 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解They li
33、ved on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千千百百万万年年前前它它们们(恐恐龙龙)就就在在地地球球上上生生活活，比比人人类类的的出出现现要要早早得多得多long before 早在早在之前很久之前很久before可可做做连连词词，连连接接时时间间状状语语从从句句，做做介介词词，连连接接时时间间点点或或做做副副词词。long before 连连接接的的时时间间状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时呼呼应应主主句句的的一一般般将将来来时时；一一般般过过去去时时呼呼应应主主句
34、句的的一一般般过过去去时时或或过过去将来去将来时时。39共 81 页拓展：拓展：(1)before long “不久以后不久以后”，相当于，相当于 soon after/shortly after, 既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以与过去时或将来时连用，在句中做状语，不可以引导从句。与过去时或将来时连用，在句中做状语，不可以引导从句。(2)long ago (现在的现在的)很久以前。很久以前。(3)“It will be long before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)”与与 “It was long before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)”的意思是
35、的意思是“过很过很久才久才”，强调经过的时间长。，强调经过的时间长。(4)“It will not be long before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)”与与“It was not long before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)”，意思，意思是是“没过很久就没过很久就”，强调经过的时间短。，强调经过的时间短。40共 81 页注意：以上短语、句型中的注意：以上短语、句型中的 long均可以改用普通的时间名词均可以改用普通的时间名词或短语，表达不同的时间长度。或短语，表达不同的时间长度。Long before, there was a big museum here.很久以前，这里
36、有一座大博物馆。很久以前，这里有一座大博物馆。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去加拿大继续深造了。不久以后他就去加拿大继续深造了。41共 81 页It was not long before she came. 没多久她就来了。没多久她就来了。It will be long before we see each othe
37、r again.我们很久以后才会再见面。我们很久以后才会再见面。42共 81 页 即境活用即境活用The book was published _ it was written.Asoon beforeBlong beforeCbefore long Dsoon after解析：句意为解析：句意为“书写完后不久就出版了书写完后不久就出版了”，故选，故选 soon after。答案：答案：D43共 81 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. contain/include(1)contain 意为意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含，
38、指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。是同位关系，不用于进行时态。(2)include 意为意为“包含；连包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括在内，计入，算入，包括”，只，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用一部分。常用 “including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被包括部分被包括部分included”。如：。如：Many people like tennis, including me/me inclu
39、ded. 许多人喜许多人喜欢网球，也包括我欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。我也在内。44共 81 页应用应用1用用 contain和和 include的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people.(3)The _ can _ 100 litres of water
40、.includesincludingcontainercontain 45共 81 页2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染影响，感动，感染”。(2)effect 常做名词，常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用，常用于词组：于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对对有影响，有影响，take effect 生效，实行，生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始生效，开始实施。开始实施。(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示可做动词
41、也可做名词，表示“影响、感染影响、感染”的的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。影响常常是潜移默化的。46共 81 页应用应用2(1)Probably we _ each other.(2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it.influencedaffecteffect47共 81 页高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考48共 81 页.单词拼写单词拼写1
42、This hat will give p_ against the hot sun.2My wallet c_ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping.3Mrs Browns dog b_ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4Both bees and butterflies belong to i_.5The mother is r_ her baby against mosquitoes.protectionc
43、ontainingbitinsectsrubbing49共 81 页6Youd better _(存留存留) the money for future need.7Well go _(打打猎猎) tomorrow.8We greatly _(感感谢谢，感激感激) your timely help.9She turned her _(注意力注意力) to new problems.10The dog looks _ (凶凶恶恶). Youd better keep away from it.reservehuntingappreciateattentionfierce50共 81 页 .单项选择
44、单项选择1The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; theB/; /Cthe; the Da; /答案：答案：D解析：考查冠词。解析：考查冠词。at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且迷惘不知所措，且 word 指指“消消息息”时，无冠词。时，无冠词。51共 81 页2It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure; very Bright; ratherCexact; fairly Dcertain; quite答案：答案：D解
45、析：考查解析：考查 It is certain that.句式，句式，quite 是副词是副词“相当相当”，修饰形容词，修饰形容词 perfect。句意为：。句意为：“他的英语相当好，这他的英语相当好，这是真的。是真的。”52共 81 页3Stop _ this kind of snakes. They are _.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt; dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down答案：答案：A解析：解析：stop doing “停止做某事停止做某事”，而，而 stop to do 表示表示“停停下来
46、去做某事下来去做某事”。第二空。第二空 die out “灭绝灭绝”。53共 81 页4Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that答案：答案：D解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“我想早到我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶喝杯茶”。so that 引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句。54共 81 页5(2010陕西西安质检陕西西安质检)Are you driving to the air
47、port, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit答案：答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语的宾语if you could give me a lift。55共 81 页6More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can incre
48、ase our production.Apaid to improving Bpaid to improveCtaken to improve Dtaken to improving答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构。的被动结构。56共 81 页7How many passengers were in the plane?It _ 100, 20 Chinese _.Acontained; included Bcontained; includingCincluded; contained Dcontained; contain
49、ing答案：答案：A解析：解析：contain容纳，包含；容纳，包含；include包括。第二空用包括。第二空用sb./sth. included或或including sb./sth.。57共 81 页8The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond BturnCreply Drefer答案：答案：A解析：解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；转向；reply to回信，对回信，对作出回答，对作出回答，对作出反应；作出反应；refer to提及。提及。58共
50、81 页9Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BappreciatedCadmired Deffected答案：答案：A解析：表示解析：表示“受到受到的影响的影响”，且在句中做状语，用，且在句中做状语，用 affected。59共 81 页10There may be kinds of infectious (传染的传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children_to the p
51、laces where people are crowded.Anot go Bnot to goCgoing Dfrom going答案：答案：D解析：解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是意思是“阻止阻止(人或物人或物)做某事做某事”，其中介词，其中介词from不能省略。不能省略。60共 81 页11After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have a great effect _the cultural life of the people
52、.Ainto; for Bto; toCfrom; at Dinto; on答案：答案：D解析：考查短语解析：考查短语 come into being “形成形成”和和 have an effect on “对对有影响有影响”。61共 81 页12Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.Awhen BsinceCbefore Duntil答案：答案：C解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 “it will be一段
53、时间一段时间before.”“多久多久以后，才以后，才”。 62共 81 页13She was knocked _ by a car and now was still _.Adown; in danger Boff; dangerousCdown; dangerous Doff; in danger答案：答案：A解析：解析：knock down 撞倒；撞倒；knock.off. 把把从从上撞上撞下来；下来；in danger 处于危险中；处于危险中；dangerous 危险的。危险的。 63共 81 页14Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my wa
54、tch _. It _ at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repairedDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。64共 81 页15My car started up at last.You should ha
55、ve it repaired _ its working now.Aas long as Bas thoughCeven though Din case答案：答案：C解析：句意为解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”。even thougheven if 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“即使即使”。65共 81 页 .完形填空完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a p
56、lace of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with _1_ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _2_ great losses.66共 81 页I felt sorry espe
57、cially for the _3_， but I _4_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do _5_ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_ my knock, “I know that you are _7_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please consider me your bird. Give me onl
58、y a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to where it can be given to the _10_ children.”67共 81 页No one seemed to _11_ giving me a handful of rice, even _12_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _13_ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_ to
59、 the children. 68共 81 页One day, I came to a house that had _15_ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and _16_ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _17_ and rice from the other “bird feeders”， and they did so.
60、Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _18_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.69共 81 页“Consider me your bird.” My _19_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _20_ some peace.70共 81 页 1A. sorry B. h
61、ope C. comfort D. happiness2. A. suffered B. survived C. covered D. made3. A. peasants B. citizens C. villagers D. children4. A. wanted B. failed C. refused D. stopped5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 71共 81 页6. A. said B. replied C. answered D. spoke7. A. glad B. kind C. rich D.
62、friendly8. A. water B. money C. nest D. rice9. A. temple B. room C. door D. garden10. A. brave B. hungry C. promising D. nervous72共 81 页11. A. mind B .escape C. practice D. enjoy12. A. where B. that C. so D. when13. A. village B. hometown C. temple D. house14. A. give B. give up C. give away D. give
63、 out15. A. much B. little C. many D. few73共 81 页16. A. every B. each C. neither D. none17. A. help B. clothing C. food D. change18. A. by B. with C. on D. in19. A. foolish B. childish C. clever D. useful20. A. creating B. mending C. developing D. managing74共 81 页答案及解析：答案及解析：1. B。尽管周围环境恶劣，但是我还是充满了希望。
64、尽管周围环境恶劣，但是我还是充满了希望。hope与第与第一句话中一句话中dream一致。一致。2. A。句意为：。句意为：“生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大的损失。的损失。”3. D。 句意为：句意为：“我为那些贫穷的孩子们感到尤其难过，但是我为那些贫穷的孩子们感到尤其难过，但是我拒绝表现得无助。我拒绝表现得无助。”这表明作者想做出一些事情来帮助那这表明作者想做出一些事情来帮助那些穷人。些穷人。4. C。 见上题分析。见上题分析。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。拒绝做某事。5. A。 在肯定句中表示在肯定句中表示“一些事情一些事情”用用
65、something。75共 81 页6. C。 我对每一个应我敲门的人说道。我对每一个应我敲门的人说道。answer ones door/telephone应门应门/接电话。接电话。7. B。 该句话的意思是该句话的意思是“我知道你很仁慈，并且会给来到你我知道你很仁慈，并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米。院子里的小鸟一些米。”8. D。见上题分析。见上题分析。9. C。 句意为：句意为：“当我每周来到你门前的时候，请把我当成当我每周来到你门前的时候，请把我当成你的小鸟。你的小鸟。”意思是让别人施舍给他一些吃的东西。意思是让别人施舍给他一些吃的东西。10. B。 对应前文，作者是把施舍来的东西送给
66、那些饥饿的对应前文，作者是把施舍来的东西送给那些饥饿的孩子。孩子。 76共 81 页11. A。 没有人介意作者的请求，言外之意是每一个人给予没有人介意作者的请求，言外之意是每一个人给予了作者一定的食物，即使这些家庭本身拥有的食物也不多。了作者一定的食物，即使这些家庭本身拥有的食物也不多。这体现人们的仁慈之心。这体现人们的仁慈之心。12. D。 见上题的分析，见上题的分析，when引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。13. C。后文的。后文的monks暗示答案为暗示答案为temple。14. C。作者先把食物给和尚，然后由和尚分发给孩子。作者先把食物给和尚，然后由和尚分发给孩子。give aw
67、ay分发。分发。15. A。由后文。由后文gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice可知。可知。77共 81 页16. B。 每一个孩子都给了作者东西。每一个孩子都给了作者东西。every是形容词，不能是形容词，不能做主语，做主语，each可以充当主语。可以充当主语。17. D。 change“零钱零钱”与前文的与前文的fifty cents一致。一致。18. D。 in this way用这种方法。用这种方法。19. B。作者孩童般的、稚气的想法不能够阻止战争，但是它。作者孩童般的、稚气的想法不能够阻止战争，但是它至少能在一定程度上
68、减少战争带来的灾难，并且创造出一至少能在一定程度上减少战争带来的灾难，并且创造出一种和平。种和平。20. A。 create创造。参考上题的分析。创造。参考上题的分析。78共 81 页.短文改错短文改错Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher ofBeijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of 1._China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen 2._or s
69、eventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students 3._that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to 4._part partsathehopes后加后加to去掉去掉 it79共 81 页study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when 5._performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he 6._never needs to raise h
70、is voice in order to be hearing. 7._thoughtthinksdeepdeeplyhearingheard80共 81 页For his opinion, actors should go on even when they 8._feel they have made a mistake in their performances 9._because the moment is already gone but people can never 10._be back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing. ForInbutand81共 81 页
