高考英语总复习课件第二部分第五章阅读理解共214张PPT

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1、【题型分解】型分解】该题型共有型共有1515小小题，共，共3030分。要求考生分。要求考生阅读几篇短文，每几篇短文，每篇短文后有几个篇短文后有几个问题或留有空白或留有空白处的句子。考生根据短文的句子。考生根据短文内容从所内容从所给的的选择项中中选出能回答出能回答问题或填入句子空白或填入句子空白处的最佳的最佳选项。阅读理解是理解是综合合语言运用能力的一个重要方言运用能力的一个重要方面，在高面，在高职高考中所占比重大，高考中所占比重大，这是拉开档次的是拉开档次的题目。近目。近几年几年试卷中通常有四篇卷中通常有四篇阅读文章，文章，2017年开始只有三篇年开始只有三篇阅读文章，文章，题材尽量多材尽量多

2、样化，包括日常生活、化，包括日常生活、传说、人物、人物、社会、文化、史地、科技、政治、社会、文化、史地、科技、政治、经济等。体裁包括等。体裁包括记叙叙文、描写文、文、描写文、说明文、明文、议论文、文、应用文等。用文等。阅读理解五理解五级的目的目标部分描述如下：部分描述如下：1 1.根据上下文和构根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生法推断、理解生词的含的含义；2.2.理解段落中各句子之理解段落中各句子之间的的逻辑关系；关系；3 3.能找出文章中的主能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情，理解故事的情节，预测故事情故事情节的的发展和可能的展和可能的结局；局；4.4.能能读懂常懂常见体裁的体裁的阅读材料；材料；

3、5.5.能根据不同的能根据不同的阅读目的运用目的运用简单的的阅读策略策略获取信息；取信息；【方法指【方法指导】阅读理解考理解考查的的项目大多是根据目大多是根据这三种能力的要求三种能力的要求设计的。的。为了提高了提高阅读理解能力，做理解能力，做阅读理解理解时，考生就要在以下，考生就要在以下几个方面下功夫：几个方面下功夫：1.1.要注意养成良好的要注意养成良好的阅读心理，心理，阅读时要去掉要去掉杂念，心念，心绪要安定，精神要要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种一，要形成一种惬意的意的顺向心理。切不向心理。切不可一遇到几个生可一遇到几个生词难句，就心句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心意乱，失去自控能力。心理

4、学家告理学家告诉我我们，任何恐慌，任何恐慌，过分分紧张的情的情绪都会形成一都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困功能。因此，遇到困难一一定要从容不迫，心无旁定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能才能对所所读的文章印象清的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。晰，理解深刻。2 2.要提高要提高视读的速度，考的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考的是视读速度。因此做速度。因此做阅读理解理解时，要注意培养自己快，要注意培养自己快速速阅读的的习惯。阅读时眼球眼球总是不断地移是不断地移动停停顿移移动着。理解是在着。理解是在“眼停眼停”的瞬的瞬间进行的。我

5、行的。我们要使眼停的要使眼停的时间相相对增加，就要增加，就要扩大大视读的广度，把逐的广度，把逐词逐句的点式逐句的点式阅读变成一次成一次扫描一句的描一句的线式式阅读，并且把看到的，并且把看到的东西迅西迅速速报告告给大大脑，形成眼，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的懂的词句可句可以根据上下文和构以根据上下文和构词法去猜法去猜测，去推断。，去推断。3 3.阅读时要注意培养要注意培养语感，所感，所谓语感是指人感是指人们对语言中言中词语搭配及句型搭配及句型结构的熟构的熟练程度。程度。语感好的人，理解力就

6、感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。的速度就快。阅读时要留心要留心词语的搭配，即的搭配，即习惯用法。用法。必要必要时可用笔划一划或可用笔划一划或记下来。下来。读完每一篇文章，都完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，一下，积累了多少累了多少单词，习惯用法和句型，用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。感自然就会好起来。4 4.阅读时要善于找关要善于找关键句，特句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的后一段的头一句一句话，往往就是关，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，。此外，还应该细读文章，因文章，因为有有时的的试

7、题是考是考细节。可以。可以边读边用用铅笔做点笔做点标记，把，把有关的人物、事件、有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因（即五个、地点、原因（即五个W，who，what，when，where，why）划出来。）划出来。5.5.读完一篇文章后，要回味一番完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落文章的段落结构，中心构，中心思想，人物事件，思想，人物事件，论点点论据要做到心中有数。据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。句，注意弦外之音。对文章的文章的评价分析，一定要价分析，一定要坚持持“词不离句，句不离篇不离句，句不离篇”，要，要理解文章

8、作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切切记：一想当然，就会出：一想当然，就会出错。如果文章太。如果文章太长，你可以先把，你可以先把文章后面的文章后面的问题看一遍，看一遍，带着着问题去看文章。去看文章。这样可以帮可以帮助你去掉助你去掉杂念，提高念，提高阅读速度和解速度和解题的正确性。的正确性。【例【例1】AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，a

9、streeturchin（顽童）童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar，Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidntcostyouanything?Boy，Iwish.”hehesitated（犹豫）（犹豫）.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrot

10、herlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise，thenhesaid，“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Oh，yes，Idlovethat.”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmi

11、ledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain，“Willyoustopwherethosestepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback，buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecripple（残疾）（残疾）brother.Hesathimdow

12、nonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis，Buddy，justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidntcosthimacent.AndsomedayImgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatIvebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseato

13、fhiscar.Theshiningeyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.这是一篇故事性很是一篇故事性很强的文章。文中涉及的人物有三个，主的文章。文中涉及的人物有三个，主人公人公Paul，streeturchin（马路路顽童）和童）和Buddy（顽童的童的残疾弟弟）。故事残疾弟弟）。故事发生在圣生在圣诞节前夜，前夜，Paul的哥哥送的哥哥送给他他一一辆昂昂贵的小汽的小汽车作作为圣圣诞礼物，礼物，马路路顽童童围着着车看，看，问了了Paul一些一些问题并提出了一些要求。并

14、提出了一些要求。这期期间Paul有很多猜有很多猜想，文章就是按照想，文章就是按照这一一线索展开的，故事的索展开的，故事的结尾往往出人尾往往出人意料，是意料，是这一一类文章的共同的特点。文章的命文章的共同的特点。文章的命题如下：如下：1.1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar【解析】【解析】B可以看出，这是一道文章细节题，可以从文章第二段可以看出，这是一道文章细节题

15、，可以从文章第二段“Paulanswered，Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Theboywassurprised.”中找到依据。中找到依据。2.2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaulsbrothergivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaulsD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat【解析】【解析】A这是一道推理分析题，从文章倒数第二段马路顽童对他弟弟讲这是一道推理分

16、析题，从文章倒数第二段马路顽童对他弟弟讲的那段话可以分析出。的那段话可以分析出。3.3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse.A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish【解析】【解析】D这是一道理解题。文章倒数第四段中这是一道理解题。文章倒数第四段中“ButPaulwaswrongagain”是关键，通过倒数第二段马路顽童对他弟弟讲的话，我是关键，通过倒数

17、第二段马路顽童对他弟弟讲的话，我们才理解了马路顽童在第四段中说的们才理解了马路顽童在第四段中说的“IwishthatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat”的真正含义是想做一个像的真正含义是想做一个像Paul的哥哥那样的哥哥那样的兄长，这也正是他想告诉弟弟的。的兄长，这也正是他想告诉弟弟的。4 4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat.A.PaulcouldntunderstandtheurchinB.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchinswis

18、hcametrueintheend【解析】【解析】B这是一道理解归纳题，要通过对全文的理解才能得出，文章所这是一道理解归纳题，要通过对全文的理解才能得出，文章所要反映的恰恰正是顽童对他残疾弟弟所拥有的深深的爱。要反映的恰恰正是顽童对他残疾弟弟所拥有的深深的爱。5.5.Thebesttitleofthestoryis.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableRide【解析】【解析】C这是一道中心主旨题。文章曾两次出现这是一道中心主旨题。文章曾两次出现abrotherlikethat，一次是，一次是P

19、aul猜想的，一次是顽童自己说的，但两者猜想的，一次是顽童自己说的，但两者含义截然相反，为什么呢？文章就此埋下了伏笔，随着故事情含义截然相反，为什么呢？文章就此埋下了伏笔，随着故事情节的发展，原因也就明朗了。因此节的发展，原因也就明朗了。因此C作为文章的题目最合适。作为文章的题目最合适。【例【例2】Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyands

20、oon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirsparetime.Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourli

21、feandyourhealth；whenyougetsuccess，yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingwrong，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers，youwillfeelhappy，too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameas

22、money.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsobeveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes，lifeislikear

23、evolving（旋（旋转的）的）door.Whenitdoes，italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1 1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel.A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited【解析】【解析】B这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely.所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。所问问题和原文的叙述

24、完全一样。2 2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass，bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill.A.laughatyou B.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup【解析】【解析】D这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的叙述：样的叙述：Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou.根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同

25、学们肯定会帮你站起来的。体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。3 3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh，sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.Itsjustso-so.【解析】【解析】B这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：whenyougetsuccess，yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou

26、.4 4.WhichideaisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.【解析】【解析】A这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙

27、述：thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.阅读理解题的阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。5 5.Which ofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.【解析】【解析】C这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：主题句是：H

28、appinessisforeveryone.第二段的主题句是：第二段的主题句是：Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.第三段的主题句是：第三段的主题句是：Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.三段的主题都是围绕三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确展开的，所以正确答案是答案是happiness。【例【例3】Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftodaysautomobiles（汽（汽车）.Ifeveryonedrivessucha

29、littlecarinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair，therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresanhou

30、r.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity，itwillhavetwobatteries（电池）池）onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn（喇叭），（喇叭），signals，etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo4545kilometresbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.Ifbigca

31、rsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcars，andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall，slowerones.1 1.Whatstheadvantageofthesmallcars?A.Therewontbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswontbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodriveth

32、esesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.Alloftheabove.【解析】【解析】D此题难度不大。第此题难度不大。第1 1、2 2段给出了小汽车的优势：占地少，污段给出了小汽车的优势：占地少，污染小，驾驶安全，价格低廉。染小，驾驶安全，价格低廉。A、B、C项都有。项都有。2 2.Whyisitsafertodrivethesesmallcars?A.Becausethespeed（速度）（速度）ofthesecarsisunlimited（无限的）（无限的）.B.Becausethespeedofthesecarsislimite

33、d（限制的）（限制的）.C.Becausethestreetwontbesocrowded.D.Becausethecarsneedonlyalittlespace.【解析】【解析】B文中第二段指出：文中第二段指出：“Drivingwillbesafer，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresanhour.”3 3.Twosetofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto.A.preventcaraccidentsB.makethecitymorebeautifulC.letsmallcarsrunfastD.limitt

34、hespeedofthecars【解析】【解析】A这种小汽车有优势，但也有弱点（比如车速），所以将来要有这种小汽车有优势，但也有弱点（比如车速），所以将来要有两种汽车道并存，两种汽车道路，其目的在于两种汽车道并存，两种汽车道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避各行其道，避免车祸免车祸”。4 4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Acaroftheusualsizenowisthreetimesasbigasthesmallcar.B.Thesmallcarwithaspeedof65kilomotresanhourismuchmoreus

35、elessthanacaroftheusualsize.C.Thelittlecarwillbesaferbutcostmore.D.Thelittlecarwillneedmoregas.【解析】【解析】A第一段最后一句说：现在一辆平常汽车所占的位置至少可以容第一段最后一句说：现在一辆平常汽车所占的位置至少可以容纳三辆这种小型汽车。纳三辆这种小型汽车。5.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.BigCarsandSmallCarsB.HowtoDriveSmallCarsC.CarsforTomorrowD.CarsforEveryone【解析】【解析

36、】C文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的种种设想。因此文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的种种设想。因此“CarsforTomorrow”为最佳标题。为最佳标题。A项没有表达出作者的意旨。项没有表达出作者的意旨。【例【例4】Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemostimportantthinginherlifebut，totellyouthetruth，shetooklessonsforyears，andpractisedeveryday，butinspiteof（尽管）（尽管）allthese，hervoicedidntimprove.Honestly，itdi

37、dntgetbetter，itjustgotlouder.Herteacherfinallygaveupandstoppedthelessons，butAlicerefusedtogivein，andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedaboutwhattosayaftertheconcert.Sheknewitwouldbeterribleanditwas.Shedidntwanttotellalie，butshedidntwanttohurtAlicesfeel

38、ingseither.Finally，shegotanideaandwentbackstage（后台）（后台）togreetherpupil.“Well,”saidAlice，“whatdidyouthinkofmysinging?”“Mydear,”saidtheteacher，“youllneverbebetterthanyouweretonight.”1 1.Alicewantedtobeasingerbecauseshe.A.wasgoodatsingingB.coulddonothingbutsingC.hadagoodteacherD.wasmostinterestedinmusi

39、c【解析】【解析】D此题考查细节理解。此题考查细节理解。Alice想成为歌唱家，对她来说音乐是至为想成为歌唱家，对她来说音乐是至为重要的。第一段这些话说明她对音乐最感兴趣，这就是原因。重要的。第一段这些话说明她对音乐最感兴趣，这就是原因。2 2.Alicesteacherstoppedthelessonsbecause.A.AlicedidntmakeanyimprovementinsingingB.AlicesvoicebecamelouderandlouderC.AlicedidntworkhardenoughD.Alicewassoproudandwouldntlistentoher【解

40、析】【解析】A第一段末的那句话，表明她在唱歌方面没有任何进展，只是声第一段末的那句话，表明她在唱歌方面没有任何进展，只是声音更大了，因此，她的老师才决定放弃。音更大了，因此，她的老师才决定放弃。3.3.WhatmadeAlicedecidetogiveaconcert?A.Shewantedtoprovethatherteacherwaswrong.B.Shewantedtopleaseherteacher.C.Shewassurethatshecouldsingbeautifully.D.Somebodyelsewantedhertodoso.【解析】【解析】C第二段中有提示。第二段中有提示

41、。4 4.Whatisreallymeantbysaying“Youllneverbebetterthanyouweretonight”?A.Yougaveawonderfulconcerttonight.B.Youwontmakeanyimprovementinfuture.C.Youhaveneversungsowellbefore.D.Youdidmuchbetterthantonight.【解析】【解析】B此题考查句意理解。老师委婉地说明她不适合学音乐，同时也此题考查句意理解。老师委婉地说明她不适合学音乐，同时也不让她尴尬地下不了台。不让她尴尬地下不了台。“你不会再比今晚唱得更好了你不

42、会再比今晚唱得更好了”，意，意即你不会在今后有什么提高了。即你不会在今后有什么提高了。5 5.IfAlicesteacherhadtoldalie，shemighthavesaid.A.“Idontliketheconcert.”B.“Youhavemadenoprogress.”C.“Theconcerttonightisterrible.”D.“Yourconcerttonightisexcellent（优秀）秀）.”【解析】【解析】D老师因不想撒谎，才说了文中那句话。倘若老师违心，她该极老师因不想撒谎，才说了文中那句话。倘若老师违心，她该极力赞扬力赞扬Alice的演唱会，说它的演唱会，说

43、它“棒极了棒极了”。【强化化训练】（一）（一）Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.Englishisoneofthese.Many，manypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA，butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearni

44、ngitasaforeignlanguage.Manymillionsofpeoplearetryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Haveyouevernoticedadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks，orgiveyourmoneyback.”，“easyandfunny.”，“OurrecordsandtapeshelpyoumasterEnglishinamonth”

45、.Ofcourse，itneverhappenedquitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Soitisha

46、rdtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy.Wemustdoalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortandtakesmuchtime.Goodteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswillbehelpful，buttheycannotdothestudentsworkforhim.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.How many languages are very important in the world?A.A few.B.Few.C.About 1,50

47、0.D.Many.2.If we want to learn English well，what shall we do?A.We should study it without any help.B.We must do a lot of practice.C.We need to get much money back.D.We must live in England or America.【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中第二句话细节题。从文中第二句话“Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中最后一段

48、可推断出。推理题。从文中最后一段可推断出。)3 3.Howdoesthewriterliketheadsinthenewspapersormagazines?A.Hethinkstheadsveryexpensive.B.Hethinkstheadsaretrue.C.Itneverhappenedquitelikewhattheadssaid.D.Hebelieves“LearnEnglishinsixweeks，orgiveyourmoneyback”.【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从文中第一段最后一句细节题。从文中第一段最后一句“Ofcourse，itneverhappenedquit

49、elikethis.”可知。可知。)4.4.Whichlanguageiseasytolearn?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.Themotherlanguage.5.5.WhichcountriesuseEnglishasmothertongue?A.ChinaandFrance.B.JapanandItaly.C.EnglandandAmerica.D.GermanyandJapan.【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中第二段第一句细节题。从文中第二段第一句“Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothert

50、ongue.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】C C(常识题。在英国和美国英语是母语。常识题。在英国和美国英语是母语。)（二）（二）June5 5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Thismakesuspaymoreattentiontoourenvironmentandtheneedtoprotectit.WhenWangBoxuan，aBeijinghighschoolboy，usesup（用尽）（用尽）hisexercisebooks，hedoesnotthrowthemaway.Eachoneisstoredathisschoolwithhundredsofexercisebo

51、oksgivenbyotherstudents.ThentheyaresoldtoaBeijingpapermakingfactory.Thepaperisrecycledandusedagainbystudentsandteachersintheschool.Atthesametime，themoneymadefromthesalesgoestowardsschoolsinInnerMongoliaforplantingtreesandgrass.ThisplaceisoneofthesourcesofthesandstormsthatoftenattackBeijingduringspri

52、ngtime.Wangsschoolisoneoftheschoolsinthecapitalthattakepartinthe“greenpromise”environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar，nearly210,000210,000studentshavetakenpartintheactivity，collectingmorethan87 87 tons（吨）（吨）ofwastepaper.WiththeOlympicGamescomingtoBeijingin20082008，studentsareeagertohelpmakethecapitala

53、morepleasantplace.“Therearesomeenvironmentproblemsinthecity，suchassandstorms,”saidWang.“Weshoulddoourdutyandencourageotherstodosoaswell.”Vice-Premier（副（副总理）理）ZengPeiyanhaswrittenalettertotheteachersandstudentstoencouragethemtogoonsupportingenvironmentalprotection.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.WhatdoWang

54、Boxuanandhisschoolmatesdowiththewasteexercisebooks?A.Throwthemaway.B.Storeandsellthem.C.Cutthemintopieces.D.GivethemtothestudentsinInnerMongolia.【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中第二段可知。细节题。从文中第二段可知。)2.2.Whatisthemoneyusedfor?A.Buyingnewexercisebooks.B.Helpingpoorstudents.C.Plantingtreesandgrass.D.Beingstored.【答案】【

55、答案】C C(细节题。从文中第三段第二句可知。细节题。从文中第三段第二句可知。)3 3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Manyyearslater，studentswillhavenoexercisebookstouse.B.Manyyearslater，therewillbenowastepaper.C.Manyyearslater，thesandstormswillbeweakerinBeijing.D.Manyyearslater，Beijingwillbemuchdirtier.【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从文中第三段得知，卖废纸所得的

56、钱会去到内蒙古推理题。从文中第三段得知，卖废纸所得的钱会去到内蒙古的学校植树种草。内蒙古是经常在春天袭击北京的沙尘暴的来的学校植树种草。内蒙古是经常在春天袭击北京的沙尘暴的来源之一。所以可以推测出，通过植树种草，多年后，沙尘暴对源之一。所以可以推测出，通过植树种草，多年后，沙尘暴对北京的影响会减弱。北京的影响会减弱。)4 4.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothispassage?Treesandgrasswereplanted.SchoolsinInnerMongoliareceivedthemoney.Studentscollectedwastepaper.Vi

57、cePremierencouragedtheteachersandstudents.A.B.C.D.5.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantingtrees.B.Greenpromises.C.Collectingwastepaper.D.Makingmoney.【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。通过对整篇文章中事情发生顺序的梳理可知。细节题。通过对整篇文章中事情发生顺序的梳理可知。)【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是北京一所中学支持环保的行主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是北京一所中学支持环保的行为。为。)（三）（三）Johnsent

58、foradoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctorsattwentytofive.Hethought，“Itsalittlebitearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgoodtokeepthetime.”Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helookedaroundandsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonacha

59、irtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunandmakehimselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyheheardagirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedocto

60、rs.Thedoctorsaidangrilywhenhesawhim，“Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaidnothingbutoneword“Sorry!”根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Johndrovetothedoctors.A.lateB.ontimeC.intimeD.innotime2 2.Johnwenttothesquareto.A.spendthetimeB.enjoyhimselfC.seethechildrenandthewomenD.helpthegirl【答案】【答

61、案】C C(推理题。因为推理题。因为John的妻子病了，他去请医生。打过电话给的妻子病了，他去请医生。打过电话给医生，约好了时间，所以他肯定是要及时到医生那的。结果是，医生，约好了时间，所以他肯定是要及时到医生那的。结果是，他提早到了。他提早到了。)【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中第二段得知。推理题。从文中第二段得知。)3 3.Thegirlcriedbecause.A.someonehitherB.shefelloffherbikeC.herparentswereangrywithherD.shedidntfindthewayhome4 4.AtlastJohngottothedoct

62、orsat.A.twentytofive B.twentypastfiveC.fiveoclockD.fortypastfive【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中第三段细节题。从文中第三段“Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.”得知。得知。)【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中第一段推理题。从文中第一段“andmakesuretheywouldmeetatfive”和最后一段医生的问话和最后一段医生的问话“Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”可知。可知。)5 5.Fro

63、mthestory，weknowJohnisa.A.busypersonB.quietpersonC.helpfulpersonD.luckyperson【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从文中得知推理题。从文中得知John将一个迷路的小女孩送回家，可以将一个迷路的小女孩送回家，可以推断出他是一个乐于助人的人。推断出他是一个乐于助人的人。)（四）（四）“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact，anunknownpersonwholivedin

64、RomeinA.D.5353wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting，amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Imaginethis.Yourerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings，aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen，thenoisefromthetelevisi

65、onisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressed（紧张的）的）andtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities，whohavenotelephones，nocar，note

66、venanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents，withtheirdaughter，andgrandsonsBenjamin，1010andThomans，7 7，spentnineweeksina19401940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine，microwave，

67、computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother，Lyn，said，“Themorethingsyouhave，themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably，theysaid，becausetherewaslesstofightover，suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（赶（赶潮流），潮流），beerdrinkinggranny，toonewhocook

68、edthings”.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Thewriterusesthequote（格言）（格言）atthebeginningofthestoryto.A.tellusatruthaboutourliveB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame【答案】【答案】A A(推理判断题。作者在故事的开始引用格言是为了告诉我们关推理判断题。作者在故事

69、的开始引用格言是为了告诉我们关于我们生活的真相。于我们生活的真相。)2.2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovethequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble【答案】【答案】D D(推理判断题。作者在文中描述的一副画面是想要表明新发明推理判断题。作者在文中描述的一副画面是想要表明新发明也许会给人们带来麻烦。也许会给人们带来麻烦。)3.

70、3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina19401940shousebecause.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslik

71、ewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.”可知。可知。)4.4.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina19401940shouse.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives，weoftenfeels

72、tressedandtired.【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。根据文章内容，住在远离喧嚣城市的人通常好像更开细节题。根据文章内容，住在远离喧嚣城市的人通常好像更开心；当这家人住在一座心；当这家人住在一座2020世纪世纪4040年代的房子里时，发生了一些年代的房子里时，发生了一些变化和随着我们生活水平的提高，我们通常感到压力和疲惫等变化和随着我们生活水平的提高，我们通常感到压力和疲惫等这几个选项都是对的。这几个选项都是对的。)5 5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsofourliveswithtechn

73、ologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnology【答案】【答案】A A(主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述的是科技带来的问题。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述的是科技带来的问题。)（五）（五）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）（雪花）falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisntjustaproblemforyou.Itwasapro

74、blemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe18701870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentleysmotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidntgotoschooluntilhewas1414.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismothersbooks.Butitwashismothersm

75、icroscope（显微微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheywer

76、esobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldntdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidntagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowas

77、farming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary1515，18851885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.For13 13 years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficec

78、rystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Hisfatherdidntagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafamershoulddowasfarming

79、.”可以推断出他的父亲是农夫。可以推断出他的父亲是农夫。)2.2.WecantellfromthestorythatBentleysfatherwas.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是WilsonBentley的故事。的故事。)3.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hedidntgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarich

80、family.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinated（着迷）（着迷）bythebeautyofflowers.【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.”可知。可知。)4 4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewas

81、verywarmhearted.5.5.The“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“”.A.waterdrops B.raindropC.flowersD.snowflake【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。文中说他喜欢读书，他妈妈的显微镜使他很感兴趣，推理题。文中说他喜欢读书，他妈妈的显微镜使他很感兴趣，他喜欢看雪花，在接下来的两年时间里都在寒冷的房间里在显他喜欢看雪花，在接下来的两年时间里都在寒冷的房间里在显微镜下观察雪花等可以推断出。微镜下观察雪花等可以推断出。)【答案】【答案】D D(猜测词义题。冰晶就是指雪花。猜测词义题。冰晶就是指雪花。)（

82、六）（六）Ishumanbloodallthesame?“Yes,”youmaysay.“Itsallred.”Well，itsnotassimpleasyoumightthink.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts，suchasredbloodcells（细胞），胞），whitebloodcells，andplatelets（血小板）（血小板）.Twochemicalmolecules（分子）（分子）ontheredbloodcellsmakepeoplesblooddifferent.Scientistsmarkonemolecule“A”andtheothermo

83、lecule“B”.Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareontheredcell，scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:A，B，ABandO.Yourbloodtypewillstaythesameyourwholelife.Scientistshavebeenwonderingiftherearesomelinksbetweenpeoplesbloodtypeandtheirpersonalities（个性）（个性）buttheydontknowforsureyet.Butsomesaythatpeoplewiththe

84、samebloodtypemayhavethingsincommon.Whatsyourbloodtype?Doyouhavefamilymembersorfriendswhoarethesametypeasyou?Readthefollowing.Areyoulikethis?PeoplewithtypeA:Theylookpeacefulfromtheoutside.Buttheyasktoomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theygethappyorsadeasily.Sometimestheyareshybutalwaysv

85、erycareful.Theycaneasilywinpeoplestrust.PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.Oncetheystartatask，theydontgiveupeasily.Theylltrytheirbesttofinishitanddoitwell.TypeBpeoplealwaystrytomakethemselvesdifferentfromothers.Theywanttodothingsintheirownwayinlife.PeoplewithtypeAB:Theyaremaybethestrangestamongallb

86、loodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy，noisyandquietatthesametime!Theyareresponsibleandalwaysreadytohelpothers.PeoplewithtypeO:Theyreopenandgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysstarttasksbutdontalwaysfinishthem.Theyhavelotsofnewideasandlovetobethecentreofattention.Theyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.根据短文，根据短文

87、，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Whatsthemainsubjectofthispassage?A.bloodtypes.B.bloodtypesandpersonalities.C.personalities. D.scientificresearchonblood.2.2.Thebloodtypesaredecidedby.A.thekindandamountofmoleculesontheredcellB.theamountofwhitebloodcellsC.theamountofplateletsD.thekindandamountofmoleculesonthewhitecel

88、l【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说的是血型和性格之间的关系。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说的是血型和性格之间的关系。)【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Twochemicalmoleculesontheredbloodcellsmakepeoplesbooddifferent.”可知。可知。)3.3.Scientistsareabouttherelationbetweenbloodtypesandpersonalities.A.quitesureB.notsureC.excitedD.worried4 4.Ifapersonalwaystriestobedif

89、ferentfromothers，he/shemighthaveblood.A.typeAB.typeBC.typeABD.typeO【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Scientistshavebeenwondering.”推推断出。断出。)【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“TypeBpeoplealwaystrytomakethemselvesdifferentfromothers.”可知。可知。)5.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonsbloodtypewill

90、neverchangethroughouthislife.B.Apersonsbloodtypemighthavesomethingtodowithhis/herpersonality.C.ApersonwithtypeObloodisusuallyconfident（自信）（自信）.D.ApersonwithtypeAbloodhasthestrangestpersonality.【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。在讲细节题。在讲A型血的人时并没有说有最奇怪的性格。型血的人时并没有说有最奇怪的性格。)（七）（七）TheluckybabycountedChinas1.3 1.3 billiont

91、hcitizen.The1.3 1.3 billionthChinesepersonwasgreetedonThursdaymorninginBeijing.Justtwominutesaftermidnight，aboyof3.66 3.66 kilogramsdrewhisfirstbreathandutteredhisfirstcriesattheBeijingHospitalofGynaecologyandObstetrics.Watchedcloselybyhisoverjoyedfatherandtiredmother，thebabywassleepybuthealthy.“Att

92、hemoment，IfeelthatIamthehappiestpersonintheworld.Ibelievethatmyluckyboywillhaveasmoothlife,”saidproudfather.Ithasbeen1010yearssincethe1.21.2billionthbabywasborninChinaafulldecade（十（十年）年）foranother100100millionpeopletobeborninthiscountryandasignthatpopulationgrowthhassloweddown.Thefamilyplanningpolic

93、yofthepast 30 30 yearshaseffectivelycontrolledthe-over-rapidincreaseofChinaspopulation.Chinahasstayedonthelistofcountrieswithlowfertilityrates（出生率）（出生率）forthepastdecade.Infactthechangeinpaceisworryingfamilyplannersforthefuture，withanincreasingageing（老年化）（老年化）population.Accordingtothe2000 2000 nation

94、alcensus（人口（人口调查），），thepercentageofpeopleaged6565andolderhasalreadyreached6.96 6.96 percent，andthisisestimated（估（估计）atincreasingto11.811.8percentby20202020.WangGuoqiang，deputydirector（副主任）（副主任）oftheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionofChina，said，“1.3 1.3 billionisavastnumber.Itwillputgreat

95、pressureontheeconomy，society，resourcesandtheenvironment.”根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninfer.A.inthelastdecade，thebirthrateofChinaislowB.ChinaissteppingintotheageingsocietyC.thepopulationofChinawillgivegreatpressuretoChinaD.theincreasingageingpopulationisworryingfamilyplanners【

96、答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从最后一段中国国家人口和家庭计划委员会副主任推理题。从最后一段中国国家人口和家庭计划委员会副主任的话的话“1313亿是个巨大的数字。对中国的经济、社会、资源和亿是个巨大的数字。对中国的经济、社会、资源和环境都会带来很大的压力环境都会带来很大的压力”中可推断出。中可推断出。)2 2.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“uttered”inthefirstparagraph?A.Sounded.B.Spoke.C.Said.D.Spokeout.【答案】【答案】A A(猜测词义题。猜测词义题。utter是是“发出声音发出声音”的意思。

97、的意思。)3.3.Thefather，accordingtothepassage，feltveryhappybecause.A.hiswifeborehimasonnotagirlB.hisnewlybornsonwashealthyC.hissonwasthe 1.3 1.3 billionthcitizenandthatpromiseshissonwillbesafeandsoundinthefutureD.herealizedtheincreasingpopulationpercentageofChinahadbeensloweddown【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从文中推理题。从文

98、中“overjoyedfather”，“proudfather”，“Ibelievethatmyluckyboywillhaveasmoothlife.”等等中可以推断出。中可以推断出。)4 4.Thesecondparagraphtellsus.A.ChinawillstepintotheageingsocietyB.TherewillbemoreageingpeoplethanyoungonesC.ThefamilyplanningpolicyhasplayedanimportantroleD.Thenumberoftheincreasingpeopleissmallerinthelast

99、tenyearsthanbefore5 5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthattheaverageincreasingpercentageofpeopleaged6565fromtheyear2000 2000 to2020 2020 ispercenteachyear.A.about0.350.35B.about 0.56 0.56C.about0.940.94D.about0.240.24【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从推理题。从“withanincreasingageingpolulation”以以及人口调查数据可推断出。及人口调查数据可推断出。)5.D5.D(计

100、算题。计算题。20002000年，年，6565岁及以上年龄的人口比率达岁及以上年龄的人口比率达6.966.96%。估计到估计到20202020年会上升到年会上升到11.811.8%。计算每年平均增加率。计算每年平均增加率。) （八）（八）Thedinosaurs（恐（恐龙）oncelivedhappilyontheearth.But6565millionyearsago，theysuddenlydiedout.Whathappenedtothem?Scientiststhinkthatachangeintemperaturemaybetoblame.Theyhavecomeupwithlots

101、ofideastoexplaintheendofthedinosaurs.Themostfamousoneistheminorplanetidea.Letsgobacktothatday6565millionyearsagotoseewhathappened.EverythingwasOKbeforealargeminorplanetsuddenlyhittheearth.Whataterriblehit!Itcausedbigfires，storms，acidrain（酸雨）（酸雨），andevenearthquakesandvolcanoeruptions.Thehitproducedal

102、otofdust，whichflewupintotheairandblockedthesunformonths.Theearthbecameverycoldwithoutsunlight.Theplantsdiedfirst.Thenthegrass-eatinganimalsdiedofhunger.Thenthemeat-eatinganimalscouldnotfindfoodeither.Theybegantoeateachother，butafterawhiletheydiedouttoo.Thedinosaurs，eitherplanteatersormeat-eaters，did

103、notlivethroughthedisaster（灾（灾难）.Whatasadstory!InApril，aBritishscientistthoughtofanewideaaboutthedeathofthedinosaurs.Hethinksthataftertheminorplanethittheearth，thetemperaturechangeleftmoredinosaurboysthangirls!Withoutenoughfemaledinosaurstohatchtheeggs，thedinosaurpopulationbecamesmallerandsmaller.根据短

104、文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.maybethemainreasonforthedinosaursdyingoutaccordingtoscientists.A.BigfiresB.EarthquakesC.Acidrain D.Temperaturechange2 2.Thepassagementionedideasthatthescientistscameupwithabouttheendofthedinosaurs.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Scientiststhinkthatachangeint

105、emperaturemaybetoblame.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Themostfamousoneistheminorplanetidea.”和和“aBritishscientistthoughtofanewideaaboutthedeathofthedinosaurs.”可知。可知。)3 3.Theunderlinedexpression“volcanoeruptions”probablyis.A.thenameofaminorplanetB.onekindofdinosaursC.onekindofdisasterD.thenameofan

106、earthquake【答案】【答案】C C(猜测词义题。根据猜测词义题。根据earthquakesandvolcanoeruptions猜猜测测volcanoeruptions与地震一样，是一种灾难。与地震一样，是一种灾难。)4 4.Theearthbecamecoldbecause.A.thesunrefusedtoriseB.thedustkeptthesunlightawayC.therestoomuchrainD.therearetoomanydinosaurs5 5.Thispassagemaybefoundin.A.asciencefiction（科幻小说）（科幻小说）B.asto

107、rybookC.adictionaryD.asciencemagazine【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Theearthbecameverycoldwithoutsunlight.”可推断出。可推断出。)【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。这篇讲恐龙的文章是一篇科普文章，所以可能是在推理题。这篇讲恐龙的文章是一篇科普文章，所以可能是在科学杂志上找到的。科学杂志上找到的。)（九）（九）News 1: 1:A gasexplosion（瓦斯爆炸）（瓦斯爆炸）happenedonOctober 20 20 inacoalmineinDaping，Henan.Ithaskilled

108、129129peoplesofar.Another1919arestillmissing.Morethan400400workerswereatthemineatthetime.Only298298ranout.News2:2:ScientistshavefoundsomecavesinthenorthpartoftheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）（莫高窟）ofDunhuanginGansu.Nowthenorthparthas248248cavesinall.Altogetherthereare735 735 DunhuangMogaoGrottoes.Peoplebegantoma

109、keMogaoGrottoesfrom366366AD.Picturesinthecavesshowwhatpeoplesliveswerelikeinthepast.New3: 3: Aregirlsclevererthanboys?Maybe.Inanewstudy，scientistsfoundthatfemalechimpsusedstickstwoyearsearlierthanmalechimpsinAfrica.Femalechimpswatchedtheirmumslookforfood.Themalesclimbedtrees.Thesamethingalsohappensi

110、ntheworldofpeople.Girlslearntowriteanddrawbeforeboys，whileboyslearntoplaywithballsbeforegirls.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Whichoftheabovenewsstoriestalksaboutanaccident?A.News1.1.B.News2.2.C.News 3 3.D.Allofthem.2.2.WecantellfromtheMogaoGrottoespictures.A.therearemanycavesinChinaB.howtoliveahappylifeC

111、.howpeoplelivedlongagoD.cavesshouldbeprotected【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从细节题。从News1中中“Agasexplosionhappenedon.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从推理题。从“Picturesinthecavesshowwhatpeoplesliveswerelikeinthepast.”句中可推断出。句中可推断出。)3 3.ThereporterofNews3 3isthatgirlsareclevererthanboys.A.verysureB.doubtfulC.sureD.notsure4 4.Whi

112、chofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morethan 400 400 workerslivedthroughthemineexplosion.B.Femalechimpsdontliketolearnthingsfromtheirmums.C.Boyslearntoplaywithballsearlierthangirls.D.AllcavesinChinahavepicturesonthewalls.【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。从推理题。从“Aregirlsclevererthanboys?Maybe.”中可中可以推断出。以推断出。)【答案】【答案】C

113、C(细节题。从文中最后一句细节题。从文中最后一句“whileboyslearntoplaywithballsbeforegirls.”可知。可知。)5.5.“Chimp”inthelastnewsstoryprobablyis.A.akindoffoodB.akindofanimalC.thenameofamanD.thenameofagame【答案】【答案】B B(猜测词义题。从最后一则新闻猜测词义题。从最后一则新闻“Inanewstudy，scientistsfoundthatfemalechimpsusedstickstwoyearsearlierthanmalechimps.”中知道雌

114、性的中知道雌性的chimp使用使用棍子比雄性要早棍子比雄性要早2 2年，可以猜测出年，可以猜测出chimp是一种动物。是一种动物。)（十）（十）Beefeaterseatbeef，right?Wrong!ThisisaspecialnameforthesoldiersthatstoodguardoutsidetheTowerofLondon.ThisplaceusedtobethehomeofthekingsandqueensofEngland.TheBeefeatersarestilltherenowbutonlyastourguides!Somepeoplethinktheygotthen

115、ame“Beefeater”becausetheywerefedverywelltopreparethemforwar.ThenameisprobablyfromtheFrenchword“Boufitirs”，thenamefortheguardsinthehomeofFrenchkings.Theyprotectedthekingsfood.Sothename“Beefeater”mayhavenothingtodowitheatingbeefatall!BeefeaterswerethebodyguardsofKingHenryVIIofEnglandfrom14851485.Thoug

116、hthekingnolongerlivedatthetower，thebodyguardsstayedthere.Theyhavebeenthereeversince!TheBeefeatershaveverycolourfulclothesthathavenotchangedsince15521552.Beefeatersweararedjacket，redtrousersandstockingsandaspecialhat.TodayBeefeatersarenolongerbodyguards.TheytakepeopleontoursaroundtheTowerofLondoninst

117、ead.Thereare3636andtheyarealloldsoldiers.ItisdifficulttobecomeaBeefeater.TheyareveryfriendlyandhelpfulmenandknowalotofinformationaboutthehistoryofLondon.PeopleliketohavetheirphotographtakenwithaBeefeater.ItsafunnywaytorememberLondon!根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Beefeaterswere.A.peoplewhoenjoyedeatingbe

118、efB.cookswhomadedeliciousbeefdishesC.soldierswhoguardedtheTowerofLondonD.tourguideswhoworkedoutsidetheTowerofLondon【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“ThisisaspecialnameforthesoldiersthatstoodguardoutsidetheTowerofLondon.”可知。可知。)2 2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBeefeatersistrue?A.Theyeatbeefeveryday.B.T

119、heywearredtrousers.C.AnyonecanbecomeaBeefeater.D.Theyareusuallyoldandstrange.【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Beefeatersweararedjacket，redtrousersandstockingsandaspecialhat.”可知。可知。) 3 3.Bysaying“SothenameBeefeatermayhavenothingtodowitheatingbeefatall!”，theauthorimplies.A.BeefeatersarefondofbeefB.Beefeater

120、snevereatbeefC.BeefeatersaregoodatcookingbeefD.Beefeatersmaynoteatbeef【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。作者说这句话暗示推理题。作者说这句话暗示Beefeaters也许并不吃也许并不吃beef。)4 4.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.onlyfriendlyandhelpfulpeoplecanbecomeBeefeatersB.BeefeatersmustbestrongandyoungC.BeefeatersareverywellfedD.Beefeatersarealwaysprep

121、aredforwar【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“ItisdifficulttobecomeaBeefeater.Theyareveryfriendlyandhelpfulmen.”可以可以推断出。推断出。)5.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.KingsbodyguardsB.FrombodyguardstotourguidesC.Theartofbeef-eatingD.Thehistoryofthebeefindustry【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。该篇文章讲述的是主旨大意题。该篇文章讲述的是Beefeater从开始时的保镖

122、从开始时的保镖到现在的导游的过程。到现在的导游的过程。)（十一）（十一）Istimetopackyourbagsandgetreadytogoonasummerholiday!EverthoughtaboutwhatEuropeansdofortheirholiday?Maybetraveltoothercountries，visitfriendsandfamily?Well，theydoallofthese!MostpeopleinEuropegetaboutthreeorfourweeksofpaidholidaytimeayear.Solotsofpeoplechoosetogoaway

123、inthesummerwhentheweatherisgood.InSweden，manycompaniesclosedownforthewholeofJulyandnearlyeveryonetakestheirholidaythen!ItscommonformanySwedishfamiliestogoandstayintheirsecondhome，ofteninaforestorbythesea.Italiansliketogotothecoast（海岸）（海岸）orgowalkinginthehillsandeatspecialfood.SomeBritishpeopleliketo

124、gototheseasidewhentheweatherisgood.TheQueensbirthdayisreallyinrainyAprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter!MostBritishpeopleliketogoabroadtoplaceslikesunnySpainandFrancewhereitshotter.Europeansoftentravelabroadfortheirholidaynowbecauseitscheapandeasy.TheEU（欧盟）（欧盟）makesiteasyforEuropeanst

125、otravel.TheydontevenneedapassporttogetfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother!LotsofEuropeansliketobuy“packagedholidays”.Thismeanstheycangettheirflight，hotelandeventheirfoodallincludedforaverycheapprice.Lotsoffamiliesalsoliketogocampingtoo.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.WhatsthemainreasonthatEuropeansliketotrave

126、linthesummer?A.Theyhavelotsofmoneytospend.B.Theyenjoysightseeing.C.Theyhavepaidholidays.D.Theydontliketheirhomes.【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“MostpeopleinEuropegetaboutthreeorfourweeksofpaidholidaytimeayear.Solotsofpeoplechoosetogoawayinthesummerwhentheweatherisgood.”可知。可知。)2 2.WhydoSwedishpeoplehaves

127、econdhomes?A.Becausetheywanttomakemoneybysellingthem.B.Becausetheywanttostaythereforthesummer.C.Becausetheyliketospendtheirmoneyonhousing.D.Becausetheyhavelargefamilies.【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“InSweden，manycompaniesclosedownforthewholeofJulyandnearlyeveryonetakestheirholidaythen!ItscommonformanyS

128、wedishfamiliestogoandstayintheirsecondhome，ofteninaforestorbythesea.”可以推断出瑞典人有第二个家是因为他可以推断出瑞典人有第二个家是因为他们想要在那度过夏天。们想要在那度过夏天。)3 3.TheBritishQueenismentionedheretoshowthat.A.BritishpeoplereallylikesunnyweatherB.BritishpeopleliketochangetheirbirthdaysC.BritishpeopleusuallyhavetwobirthdaysD.Britishpeople

129、feelproudoftheirQueen【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“TheQueensbirthdayisreallyinrainyAprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter!”可以推断出。可以推断出。)4.4.Europeanschoosetobuy“packagedholidays”because.A.theyaremuchcheaperB.theyprovideamuchfriendlierserviceC.theyarepaidbythegovernmentD.theysavetimeandtrou

130、ble【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中最后一段推理题。从文中最后一段“LotsofEuropeansliketobuypackagedholidays.Thismeanstheycangettheirflight，hotelandeventheirfoodallincludedforaverycheapprice.”可以推断出。可以推断出。) 5 5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TravelinEuropeB.SummerforEuropeansC.BritishQueenscelebrationD.Workinginthesummer【答案】【答案】

131、B B(主旨大意题。这篇文章主要就是讲的欧洲人怎样过夏天。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要就是讲的欧洲人怎样过夏天。) （十二）（十二）MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound，andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthes

132、ametimeyouwere7575feetaway，listeningtomefromacrossthestreet，whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier，mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered，“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“Thatsverygood,”MissGogersanswered；butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand，andMissGogerssaid.“Yes，Ka

133、te.”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenits1111oclockhereitsonly 8 8 oclockinLosAngeles.”根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.MissGogerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone（时区）区）D.aboutsound【答案】【答案】 D D(细节题。从文中第二句细节题。从文中第二句“Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneo

134、fherclassesaboutsound.”可知。可知。)2 2.MissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom 75 75 feetawayC.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“shedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfuls

135、hehadbeeninherexplanation”中可以推断出。中可以推断出。)3.3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves【答案】【答案】 B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Tomatonceanswered，Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”可知。可知。)4 4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongb

136、ecause.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tomsanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5 5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Toms.B.Kates.C.BathAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中最后一段细节题。

137、从文中最后一段Kate的话可知。的话可知。) 【答案】【答案】 A A(常识题。根据物理定律，常识题。根据物理定律，Tom的回答是对的。的回答是对的。)（十三）（十三）Startedin16361636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears，theseschools，weremuchalike.Onlyyoungmen

138、wenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In17821782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhow

139、antedtobecomedoctors.Later，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvardslawschool.In18251825，besidesLatinandGreek，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtocho

140、osethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.Theressomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcantofferitall.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis.A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Co

141、lumbia【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中第一句细节题。从文中第一句“Startedin16361636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.”可知。可知。)2 2.Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanseethatintheearlyyears，.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people，youngorold，mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstud

142、iedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool，theybecamelawyersorteachers【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从第二段第一句推理题。从第二段第一句“Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.”可推断出。可推断出。)3 3.Modernlangu

143、agesHarvardtaughtin18251825were.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin，Green，FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“In18251825，besidesLatinandGreek，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman.”可知。可知。)4 4.Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach.A.everythi

144、ngthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。细节题。从文中从文中“Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.”可知。可知。) 5 5.Onthewhole，thepassageisabout.AhowtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinEnglandC.howco

145、llegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches【答案】【答案】 C C(主旨大意题。总的来说，这篇文章是有关大学是怎样变化的。主旨大意题。总的来说，这篇文章是有关大学是怎样变化的。)（十四）（十四）Surtseywasbornin19631963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat 7:30 7:30 a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptainsfeet.Henoticedastr

146、angesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks，fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottomofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10 10 metreshighthenextdayand6060metreshighon1818thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwe

147、reflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune19671967.Itwas 175 175 metreshighand2 2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anew

148、islandislikeanewworld.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Surtseyis.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中第一、二句推理题。从文中第一、二句“Surtseywasbornin19631963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.”得知得知Surtsey是一个海岛。是一个海岛。)2 2.Scientistsflewthere.A.towatchthebirthoftheisla

149、ndB.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse【答案】【答案】 A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland”和和“Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”可知。可知。)3 3.Whendidscientistsflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afte

150、rthevolcanostoppedrushingup.【答案】【答案】C C(推理计算题。推理计算题。从从“Itbeganat7:307:30a.m.on1414thNovember.”和和“Itwas1010metreshighthenextdayand6060metreshighon1818thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”可推算出。可推算出。)4.4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinth

151、esea.c.Fire，smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c5 5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。根据文中事情发生的先后顺序可知。细节题。根据文中事情发生的先后顺序可知。) 【答案

152、】【答案】 B B(主旨题。文章讲述的是一个新岛的诞生。主旨题。文章讲述的是一个新岛的诞生。)（十五）（十五）Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsadaybreakfast，lunchanddinnerhasbeenacustomonlysince18901890.Beforethistime，peopleonlyhadtwomealsadaybreakfastanddinner.Inthe16thcentury，breakfastwasonlytobreakonesfast（随便吃一点）（随便吃一点）.But200 200 yearslaterithadbec

153、omealargemeal，notjustforfamily，butfornumbersofguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat1010a.m.andlasteduntil1 1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame，instead，alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.By18501850ithadbeenpushedbackto8 8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.Dinner，however，wenttotheotherway.

154、Inthe1616thcenturyitwaseatenat1111a.m.Yearslater，ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon，thento5 5p.m.By18501850dinnertimehadreached7 7 p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnacktofillthegapbetweenbreakfastanddinner.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Peopledidnothavelunch.A.until18901890B.after 1890 1890C.since189

155、01890D.by189018902 2.“Dinner，however，wenttotheotherway”means“.”A.DinnerdidntgotherewithbreakfastB.DinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfastC.DinnerisdifferentfrombreakfastD.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast【答案】【答案】A A(推理题。从文中第一句推理题。从文中第一句“Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsadayhasbeenacustomonlysince 1890 1890.”可

156、推断可推断出人们直到出人们直到18901890年才开始吃午餐。年才开始吃午餐。) 【答案】【答案】 C C(猜测句意题。猜测句意题。“不过正餐是以另一种的方式（改变）。不过正餐是以另一种的方式（改变）。”的的意思是意思是“正餐和早餐不同。正餐和早餐不同。”)3 3.Breakfastbecameafamilymealsincethecentury.A.1717thB.1818thC1616thD.1919th4 4.Thepassageismostlyconcernedwith（涉及）（涉及）.A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfastB.whatpeopleeatfordinne

157、rC.thehistoryofsupperD.thehistoryofthethreemeals【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中第二段最后一句细节题。从文中第二段最后一句“By1850 1850 ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.”可知。可知。18501850年是年是1919世纪。世纪。)【答案】【答案】D D(主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的是一日三餐的历史。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的是一日三餐的历史。)5 5.Thepassageleadsustobelievethat.A.ourcustomofmealsisbasedo

158、nEnglishcustomB.before18901890peopledidnbteatthreemealsadayC.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforusD.thebodycanadjustto（适（适应）twoorthreemealsaday【答案】【答案】B B(推理判断题。这篇文章引导我们相信在推理判断题。这篇文章引导我们相信在19世纪世纪90年代以前人年代以前人们并不是一日吃三餐的。们并不是一日吃三餐的。)（十六）（十六）AnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomi

159、candsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.Thefindingsarefroman 8 8-yearstudyofabout100,000 100,000 people.Thepeoplestudiedwerebetweentheagesof1616and 24 24 whentheresearchbegan.Theresearcherswhocarriedoutthestudysaytheyconsiderthepeoplefatiftheyareinthetopof5 5%ofthemeasurement.Inthismeasurement，weightisc

160、onnectedwithheight.Forexample，fatwomeninthestudywereabout160 160 centimetrestallandweighedabout9090kilograms.Fatmeninthestudywereabout175175centimetrestallandweighed100100kilograms.Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1,000,000 1,000,000 Americansarethatbig.Theresearchersfoundthatfatyoungwomenweremorelikely

161、tolosesocialandeconomicpowereveniftheywerefromwealthyfamilies.Thefatwomenwerealso2020%lesslikelytogetmarriedandtheyearnedanaverageofabout$6,700700ayearlessthanotherwomen.Thestudyshowedlesssevereeffectonfatmen.Theyearnedanaverageofabout$3,0003,000ayearlessthanothermen.Fatmenwerealso1111%lesslikelytog

162、etmarried.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.FromthispassageweknowfatpeopleinAmericawere.A.admiredB.respectedC.unhealthyD.unpopular【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“AnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.”可以推断出在美国肥胖人士不可以推断出在美国肥胖人士不受欢迎。受欢迎。)2 2.Whichofthefo

163、llowingstatementsissurelytrue?A.Ifawomanweighed9090kilograms，shewasconsideredfat.B.Morethan1,000,0001,000,000Americanswereabout175175centimetrestallandweighed100 100 kilograms.C.Morethan1,000,0001,000,000Americanswereconsideredfatbytheresearchers.D.InAmerica2020%ofwomenand11%ofmencouldntgetmarried.D

164、.marriage，gettingjobsandincome【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1,000,0001,000,000Americansarethatbig.”可知。可知。)3.3.Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.B.Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.C.Thestandardoffatpeople.D.Thenumberoffatpeople.【答

165、案】【答案】B B(细节题。文中提到了为什么肥胖的人遭受直接的经济和社会细节题。文中提到了为什么肥胖的人遭受直接的经济和社会效应的损失、肥胖人士的标准以及肥胖人士的数量。效应的损失、肥胖人士的标准以及肥胖人士的数量。)4.4.Theunderlinedword“severe”means.A.economicB.socialC.seriousD.favorable【答案】【答案】C C(猜测词义题。从上下文看来，经济收入方面对肥胖女人的影猜测词义题。从上下文看来，经济收入方面对肥胖女人的影响比对肥胖男人要大，婚姻方面也是。研究表明对肥胖男人的响比对肥胖男人要大，婚姻方面也是。研究表明对肥胖男人的

166、影响没有那么严重。影响没有那么严重。)5 5.Fatpeoplewereinferiorto（比（比差）差）otherpeoplein.A.brain，humanrightsandpaymentB.income，marriageandhumanrightsC.brain，educationandmarriageD.marriage，gettingjobsandincome【答案】【答案】 D D(推理题。从文中所说，在经济收入和婚姻方面，对肥胖女人推理题。从文中所说，在经济收入和婚姻方面，对肥胖女人比对肥胖男人的影响大。比对肥胖男人的影响大。)（十七）（十七）Earlyrisingishelp

167、fulinmorethanoneway.First，ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Butairisneverasfreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheda

168、y.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring，theplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork，suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”根据短文，根据短文，

169、选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.“Earlyrising”means.A.havingmealsearlyeverydayB.takingmorningexerciseseverydayC.gettingupearlyinthemorningD.goingtobedearly2 2.Peopleusuallymakeaplanforayear.A.inearlywinterB.inearlyspringC.inthemorningD.intheevening【答案】【答案】C C(猜测词义题。从整篇文章可以猜测出是猜测词义题。从整篇文章可以猜测出是“早起早起”的意思。的意思。) 【答案】【答案

170、】 B B(细节题。从细节题。从“Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring.”可知。可知。)3 3.Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning?Because.A.weareveryfreeinthemorningB.wedonthavebreakfastinthemorningC.wecansavemuchtimeinthemorningD.airinthemorningisthemostfresh【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从细节题。从“Itmakesourhea

171、lthbettertotakemorningexercises.Butairisneverasfreshasearlyinthemorning.”可知。可知。)4 4.Itisbettertolearninthemorningbecauseinthemorning.A.welearnmorequicklyandeasilyB.theairisfresherC.wehaveaplanforstudiesD.wearehungry【答案】【答案】 A A(细节题。从细节题。从“Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingby

172、heart.”可知。可知。)5 5.Ifwegetupearlyonweekdays，we.A.cangotoworkonfootB.havetimetofinishourhomeworkC.haveenoughtimetogetreadyforourworkD.canmakeaplanforayear【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从细节题。从“Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork.”可知。可知。)（十八）（十八）AtornadohitEastDenveryesterdayandleftthepeopleoftheareaaston

173、ishedbyitsforce.ThomasWilliamswassittingonhisporch（走廊）（走廊）shortlybeforenoonwhenthestormhit.Hewentintothehousewhenitstartedtorainandthenwentbackouttoseeifhischairwasgoingtobesoaked（浸湿）（浸湿）bytherain.“Iopenedthedoor,”hesaid，“anditsoundedlikeabigtruckthatwasgoingtocomein.ItroaredandwhistledandIclosedthe

174、door.In2 2minutesitwasallover.Ididnthavetimetobefrightened.”Williamssaidthetornadotookouttwolargetreesbehindthehouseandthreetreesinfront.Hishomewashitbyarooffromthehousetwodoorsaway.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Judgingfromthepassagewecanseethatatornadois.A.aheavyrain B.asuddenstrongwindC.ablackcloud D.

175、aloudnoise2 2.Thetornadolastedbeforeitcametoanend.A.tillintheafternoonB.severalhoursC.afewsecondsD.nomorethantwominutes【答案】【答案】 B B(猜测词义题。根据句中的猜测词义题。根据句中的“Itroaredandwhistled.”和和“thetornadotookouttwolargetrees.”猜测出猜测出tornado是是一种突然的强风。一种突然的强风。)【答案】【答案】 D D(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“In2 2minutesitwasallover.”可知。

176、可知。)3 3.ThomasWilliams.A.expectedatornadowouldcomesoonwhenitstartedtorainB.didntfearatallwhenthetornadocameC.wassittingontheporchwhenthetornadocameD.feltmuchfrightenedafterthetornadostopped【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“ThomasWilliamswassittingonhisporchshortlybeforenoonwhenthestormhit.”可知。可知。)4 4.Willi

177、amswentoutofthehouse.A.inordertosearchforasafeplaceB.becauseheheardatruckroaringalongC.toseewhetherthetornadowascomingD.becausehewasworriedabouthischair【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。从句中推理题。从句中“Hewentintothehousewhenitstartedtorainandthenwentbackouttoseeifhischairwasgoingtobesoakedbytherain.”可推断出。可推断出。)5 5.Thetorn

178、ado.A.blewofftheroofofWilliamshouseB.pulledoutfivesmalltreesaroundWilliamshouseC.blewoffaroofofahousenearWilliamsD.destroyedatruckbehindWilliamshouse【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。细节题。从句中从句中“Hishomewashitbyarooffromthehousetwodooraway.”可知。可知。)（十九）（十九）Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodernera（时

179、代），代），twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescue（拯救）（拯救）drowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost，thetragedy（悲（悲剧）occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,200214,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefre

180、ezingwater.Morethan 20 20 universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.Thechildsbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers，LiuYeandHaoLongbiao，alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion（筋疲力尽）（筋疲力尽）.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinj

181、umpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildrenscriesforhelp，theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking，causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Loca

182、lresidents（当地居民）（当地居民）heldmourningceremonies（祭奠（祭奠仪式）式）atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation，buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“”.A.employedB.mixedC.guidedD.happ

183、ened【答案】【答案】D D (猜测词义题。从整篇文章中得知是在结冰的湖上发生的悲剧。猜测词义题。从整篇文章中得知是在结冰的湖上发生的悲剧。) 2.2.Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater，theuniversitystudentswere.A.skatingontheiceB.takingphotosatthelakeC.havingapicnicD.walkingalongthelake【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfr

184、omthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.”可知。可知。)3 3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.B.HaoLongbiaosbodywasfoundonDecember14,200214,2002.C.Theuniversitystudentsdidntthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinf

185、aceofdanger.【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从细节题。从“twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildren”和和“twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.”可知。可知。)4 4.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudentsdeathB.theiceonthelakewasntstrongenoughtoskateonC.somestudentsregrettedforwh

186、attheyhaddoneD.heroesdontagreewiththestepsofmoderntimes【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从结冰的湖上发生的悲剧可以推测出湖上的冰不够坚推理题。从结冰的湖上发生的悲剧可以推测出湖上的冰不够坚固。固。)5 5.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.A.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceB.callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsC.tellusatragedyD.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish（珍惜）

187、（珍惜）theirlives【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中第一段说当很多人担心现代不再有英雄时，推理题。从文中第一段说当很多人担心现代不再有英雄时，两个大学生救落水小孩的事迹已经表明英雄仍然存在。号召我两个大学生救落水小孩的事迹已经表明英雄仍然存在。号召我们向勇敢的大学生学习。们向勇敢的大学生学习。)（二十）（二十）MrParkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldntsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishan

188、dmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout，hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldntforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneral（将（将军）whenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopoc

189、ketaportionofthesoldierspay（克扣（克扣军饷）.Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons，theoldmanwentthereatonce，withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefu

190、llyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiersbedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas（跳蚤）（跳蚤）.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers，“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood，youngmen?”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid，“Verybad，sir!”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?”askedMrParke

191、r.“Afriedchicken，somefishandpork，acake，sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really?”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“ItstheKingslunch，Ithink!”“SodoI，General,”saidtheyoungman.“Butitsmybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!”根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.MrParkerbecameageneralbecause.A.hew

192、asborninapoorfamilyB.hedidntforgethisterriblepastC.hefoughtwiththeenemiesbravelyD.thesoldierslistenedtohim【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“Hecouldntforgetthepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneral.”可知。可知。)2.2.MrParkerwasrespectedbecause.A.hewasstrictwiththeofficersB.hecaredabouthissoldiersC.

193、hewasshamefultoeverybodyD.hepaidattentiontothesoldiersletters【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从句中推理题。从句中“Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldierspay.”可推断出可推断出Mr.Parker受尊敬是受尊敬是因为他关心士兵。因为他关心士兵。)3 3.MrParkerwenttothemilitarycampto.A.lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohimB.pu

194、nishthecooksC.inspectthekitchensD.findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue【答案】【答案】 D D(推理题。推理题。从文中第二段得知从文中第二段得知Parker将军收到一封士兵的来信将军收到一封士兵的来信后亲自去兵营调查，目的是要找出信里说的是否是真的。后亲自去兵营调查，目的是要找出信里说的是否是真的。)【答案】【答案】 C C(细节题。从细节题。从“Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.”可知。可知。)4 4.Thesoldiersdidnts

195、ayanythingbecause.A.theywereafraidofthegeneralB.theythoughttheirfoodsweregoodC.theofficerfollowedthegeneralD.thegeneraldidntagreewiththem5.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MrParkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycamp.B.Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.C.Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.D.Th

196、egeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从细节题。从“Butitsmybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant.”可知。可知。)（二十一）（二十一）“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Coo

197、l”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“Itscool.”Youmaythink，“Hessocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetosho

198、wthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjusttheonesentence，“Itssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquite

199、importanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool?”Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2 2.Inthepassage，theword“express

200、”means“”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从第一句细节题。从第一句“Coolisawordwithmanymeanings.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】B B(猜测词义题。从下文中可猜测出是猜测词义题。从下文中可猜测出是“表达表达”的意思。的意思。)3 3.Ifyouaresomething，youmaysay，“Itscool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelin

201、gsofinterestinalmostanything.”可知。可知。)4 4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。根据推理题。根据“Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcityofwords.Somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.”可以推断出作者对这个单词的使用方法感到担心。可以推断出作者对这个单词的使用方法感到担心。)5 5.I

202、nthepassage，thewritersuggeststhattheword“cool”.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。从整篇文章可以推断出作者认为推理题。从整篇文章可以推断出作者认为cool这个单词似乎这个单词似乎不那么酷。不那么酷。)（二十二）（二十二）In16201620，abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaythe

203、forestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem，leavingonlysand.ChinadoesntwanttocopytheUSAsexample.Wereplantingmoreandmoretrees.Wevebuiltthe“GreatGreenWall”oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,0007,000kilometreslong，andbetween400 400 and1,7001,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopt

204、hewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More“GreatGreenWalls”areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.In16201620，abouttheUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth2 2.Alo

205、tofgoodlandhasgonewith.A.sandB.waterC.windD.forests【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从细节题。从“In16201620，abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.”中可知。中可知。)【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从细节题。从“Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem.”中可知。中可知。)3 3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinaislong.A.7,000.7,000kilometersB.1,700.1,700kilome

206、tersC.7,0007,000meters D.400400kilometers4.4.Treesmustbegrownin.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从细节题。从“TheGreatGreenWallis7,0007,000kilometerslong.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从细节题。从“Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.”可可知。知。)5 5.willmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWallB.Tall

207、buildingsC.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。细节题。从文中最后一句话从文中最后一句话“GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.”可知。可知。)（二十三）（二十三）Mails，games，music，news，chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.ItseasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnec

208、tingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（Thatsthe“www”youalwayshearabout.）TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsit

209、escomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.Itsallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序（程序编辑）language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.Itsaboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhe

210、ntheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Thi

211、spassageismainlyabout.AputerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesignersworkC.thewebsitemanagersworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是网络设计师的工作。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是网络设计师的工作。)2 2.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseits.A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunnyC.colorfulandhopefulD.changingandg

212、rowing【答案】【答案】A A(常识题。大家都知道网络既简单又有用。常识题。大家都知道网络既简单又有用。)3 3.Itspossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodernshelpB.thetelephonelineshelpC.thewebdesignersworkD.thewebsitemanagerswork【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。细节题。从句中从句中“Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.Itsallbecau

213、seofthewebdesigner.”可知。可知。)4.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B.Therereafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeopleslives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】【答案】B B(常识题。根据常识我们知道网页上只有几个网址肯定是不对常识题。根据常识我们知道网页上只有几个网址肯定是不对的。的。)5.5.Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept

214、.A.makingthewebsitesnewandbeautifulB.writingthingsontheInternetC.doingthecomputerprogrammingD.talkingtocustomers【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。文章中提到了细节题。文章中提到了“Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.”“They(webdesigners)choosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.”“They(webdesigners)

215、alsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.”这三点。这三点。)（二十四）（二十四）Almostallpeoplelikeflowers.Somepeoplelikeflowersbecauseoftheirsmells，shapes，coloursandsoon.Otherslikeflowersbecausetheythinkdifferentflowersmeandifferentthings.Flowershavetheirownlanguage.Forexample，redrosesmean“love”andsunflowersmean“loya

216、lty”.Sopeopleinmorethan100100countrieshavechosentheirownnationalflowerswhichsaysomethingabouttheircountriesspirit.In19941994，Chinatalkedaboutchoosinganationalflower.Somepeoplelikedthepeony（牡丹）（牡丹）butotherslikedtheplumblossom（梅（梅花）花）.Theycouldntagreewitheachother.Soithasnotbeendecidedyet.Peopleliketo

217、buydifferentflowersindifferentseasons.Wheredoallthebeautifulflowersinshopscomefrom?Theymaycomefromfaraway，sotheirpriceishigher.a.Farmersgrowflowersintheirfields.b.Planesortrainsorbusestaketheflowerstodifferentplaces.c.Flowershopkeepersbuyflowersfromtheflowermarkets.Theylookattheflowersandthrowawayth

218、ebrokenorbadones.Theycuttheflowerstomakethemmorebeautiful.d.Yougotobuytheflowersintheshops.Whenyoubuyaflower，yourepayinglotsofpeople:thefarmer，thedriveroftheplaneortrainorbus，thesellerintheflowermarketandtheflowershopkeeper.Soyoudbetterkeepyourflowersfromfarawayforalongtime.Buthow?Whynotdrythem?Itse

219、asy!Sanddryingisaway.Dry，cleansandisoneoftheoldestthingsfordryingflowers.Anditsoneofthecheapest.Fillaboxhalfwaywithsand.Puttheflowersontopofthesand.Puttheboxinawarm，dryplace.Leavetheflowersthereforonetothreeweeks.Takethemoutandtheywillbedry.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1.1.Theunderlinedwords“nationalflower

220、s”mostprobablymeans.A.theflowersofthecountryB.theflowersoftheseasonC.themostbeautifulflowersD.thestrongestflowers2 2.Peopleusuallychoosetheirown“nationalflower”accordingtotheflowers.A.smellB.shapeC.colourD.meaning【答案】【答案】A A(猜测词义题。从文中猜测词义题。从文中“nationalflowerswhichsaysomethingabouttheircountriesspiri

221、t.”可以猜测出。可以猜测出。)【答案】【答案】D D(推理判断题。从文中推理判断题。从文中“nationalflowerswhichsaysomethingabouttheircountriesspirit.”可以推测出人们选可以推测出人们选国花不是根据气味、形状或颜色。国花不是根据气味、形状或颜色。)3.3.TheChinesenationalflowerhasnotbeendecidedyet，because.A.noflowercanshowChinasspiritB.ChinahasnttalkedaboutchoosingoneC.nobodyagreestochoosethena

222、tionalflowerD.peoplecantagreetochoosethesameflower【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“In1994，Chinatalkedaboutchoosinganationalflower.Somepeoplelikedthepeonybutotherslikedtheplumblosson.Theycouldntagreewitheachother.Soithasnotbeendecidedyet.”可知。可知。)4 4.Youdbetterkeepyourflowersforalongtime，because.A.theflower

223、sareeasytodryB.thefarmerwillalsoaskyoutopayC.theflowersareexpensivetobuyD.theshopkeeperhasmadethemmorebeautiful5.5.Sanddryingiseverythinghereinthefollowingbut.A.easyB.expensiveC.oldD.cheap【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“They(thebeautifulflowers)maycomefromfaraway，sotheirpriceishigher.”可推断出。可推断出。)【答案】【答案】

224、 B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Itseasy!Sanddryingisaway.Dry，cleansandisoneoftheoldestthingsfordryingflowers.Anditsoneofthecheapest.”可知可知easy，oldandcheap。)（二十五）（二十五）Ifeltverysadnottobeabletogettheticketforthefilm“Titanic”lastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHill

225、sanydaybetween10:0010:00and4:004:00.SinceIworkfrom9:009:00to5:305:30，theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy4545-minutelunchtime.ItisapitythatthecinemaisonothersideofthetownandthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky，youcanmaketheroundtripin4545minutes.LastMonday，

226、Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomeroundthecorner，therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip，soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday，andagainonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere，Ifo

227、undalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansaidhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIunderstandmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasexpensive，butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10

228、10minutes，butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema，Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Itseemedthatthewriterofthestoryworks.A.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetownD.atabusservicecen

229、tre【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从句中细节题。从句中“ItsapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetownandthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.”可知作者在小镇可知作者在小镇工作。工作。)2 2.Hetriedtogotothecinemaeveryday，butreallygotthere.A.fivetimesB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.twice【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从文中知道，虽然周一到周三作者都想去买票，但细节题。从文中知道

230、，虽然周一到周三作者都想去买票，但都没有到电影院，只有周四和周五才到了。都没有到电影院，只有周四和周五才到了。)3 3.Theword“delighted”means.A.sureB.sorryC.surpriseD.pleased【答案】【答案】D D(猜测词义题。根据上下文，周四到达的时候有很多人排长队猜测词义题。根据上下文，周四到达的时候有很多人排长队而作者没时间等，所以没买到。等到周五到达的时间，看到没而作者没时间等，所以没买到。等到周五到达的时间，看到没人，当然是高兴了。人，当然是高兴了。)4 4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestor

231、y?A.Thewriterwastoobusytohavetimeforarestduringtheday.B.ThebusesrunningbetweenhisofficeandRichlandHillswerealwaysontimeonThursday.C.Hecouldntbuytheticketsanyday.D.Italwaystookhimabouttwentyminutestogettothecinemabybus.【答案】【答案】C C(推理题。从整篇文章来看，作者是哪一天都没买到票。推理题。从整篇文章来看，作者是哪一天都没买到票。)5 5.Choosethebesttitl

232、eforthestory.A.HowtogetaticketB.TicketssoldoutC.AWonderfulFilmD.Titanic【答案】【答案】B B(主旨大意题。作者想买电影票，一周五天的午餐时间都在行主旨大意题。作者想买电影票，一周五天的午餐时间都在行动。有三天没到买票地点，第四天由于没时间排长队而放弃，动。有三天没到买票地点，第四天由于没时间排长队而放弃，第五天虽没人排队但最后还是没买到因为票卖完了。第五天虽没人排队但最后还是没买到因为票卖完了。)（二十六）（二十六）MrsWhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyears

233、agoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidntleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays，buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.An

234、dwhenshecameout，shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundadyingdogatthecornerofthehouse.Shepickeditupandtookitintothehousequickly.Sheputitnearthefireandgaveitsomemilkandbread.Atfirstthepoordogatenothingandthatafternoonitdranksomemilkandthreedayslateritwasallright.No

235、wtheoldwomanfounditwasabeautifuldog.Andshelikeditverymuchandtookiteverywhereshewent.Aweeklatershewentshoppingwithherdog.Atabusstopayoungmanwaseatingfishandchips.Thelittledogbecameveryexcitedatthesmellofthemanslunchandbeganjumpingupathim.“DoyonmindifIthrowitabit?”askedtheyoungman.“Notatall,”answeredM

236、rsWhite.Havingheardthis，hepickedupthedogandthrewitoverthewall.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Oneoftheoldwomanschildrenworkedin.A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork【答案】【答案】C C(常识题。从文中常识题。从文中“Mrs.WhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapital.”中可知英国的首都是伦中可知英国的首都是伦敦。

237、敦。) 2 2.MrsWhitelivedasimplelifebecause.A.shewasntrichenoughB.shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildrenC.shehadfourchildrenD.herchildrenhatedher【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Herhusbanddidntleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.”可知。可知。)3 3.Theoldwomanlikedthedogverymuchbecause.A.itwasbeautiful B.itwaslitt

238、leC.shesaveditD.shefeltexcited【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Nowtheoldwomanfounditwasabeautifuldog.Andshelikeditverymuch.”可知。可知。)4.4.Thedoghoped，soitwasexcited.A.tobegivensomefoodB.toleavethebusstopsoonC.tobitetheyoungmanD.togohomeassoonaspossible【答案】【答案】 A A(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Thelittledogbecameveryexcited

239、atthesmellofthemanslunch.”可以推断出狗希望那个人给他可以推断出狗希望那个人给他食物吃。食物吃。)5.5.MrsWhiteagreedwiththeyoungmanbecause.A.sheknewhimwellB.herdogwashungryC.shedidntlikethedoganylongerD.shethoughthewouldthrowsomefoodtoherdog【答案】【答案】D D(推理题。推理题。Mrs.White回答说不介意是以为那个年轻人想要给回答说不介意是以为那个年轻人想要给狗扔他正在吃的午餐呢。狗扔他正在吃的午餐呢。)（二十七）（二十七）

240、Thesnowwentonfalling，andtheycouldseeonlyafewmetersinfrontofthem.“Weshouldgoback,”saidJudy.Shewasafraid.“Butwhereisthepath?”Everythingwascoveredwithsnow.Theskywasgrey.“Whatsthetime?”askedPaul.Judylookedatherwatch.“Nearly5 5oclock.Itgetsdarkinanhour.”“Wemuststartwalking，andhopewefindthepath.Ithinkthes

241、nowsstopping.”saidPaul.Butitwasntstopping.Thewindwasstrong.Itblewaroundthemcoldandwet.“Justkeepgoingdownhill.”saidJudy.“Wecantgowrong.”ThenPaulfellonsomerocks.Heshouted.“Judy!Ivehurtmyleg!”Hecouldntstandup.Hisleghurttoomuch.“Illhavetophoneforhelp.”saidJudy.“Ihopethemobilephoneworksuphere!”Luckilyitd

242、id.Theyphonedthemountainservice.“Dontmove!”shoutedthemanonthephone.“Staywhereyouare，weresendingateamthere.”Theywerenotfarfromthepath，sotheteamfoundthemeasily.Theywerelucky!Peopleoftengetintotroublewhentheyclimbthemountains.Youmustalwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandtakeamobilephonewithyou.Mountainis

243、adangerousplacetobeifthingsgowrong!根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Snowyandwindy.C.Rainyandwindy.D.Windybutwarm.2 2.WhatwereJudyandPauldoing?A.Falling.B.Stopping.C.Climbing.D.Phoning.【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“Thesnowwentonfalling.”“Thewindwasstrong.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】C

244、 C(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Theykeepgoingdownhill.”（他们正在（他们正在下山）可知他们是在爬山。下山）可知他们是在爬山。)3 3.Whofelldownandgothurt?A.Paul.B.Judy.C.Themanintheservice.D.Ateam.4 4.Wherewasthepath?A.Byariver.B.Downhill.C.Atthefootofthehill.D.Neartheclimbers.【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从文中细节题。从文中“ThenPaulfellonsomerocks.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】D D(细节题

245、。从文中细节题。从文中“Theywerenotfarfromthepath.”可知。可知。)5 5.Whichisthemostusefulwhenyouareinmountains?A.Stoppingnowandthen.B.Gettingintouchwiththeoutsideworld.C.Usingawalkingstick.D.Goingbackwhenthereisnopath.【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从文中推理题。从文中“Peopleoftengetintotroublewhentheyclimbthemountains.Youmustalwaystellsomeon

246、ewhereyouaregoingandtakeamobilephonewithyou.”可以推测出在山里时要与外界保持联系。可以推测出在山里时要与外界保持联系。)（二十八）（二十八）Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）（外科医生）andpartofittakenout.Today，however，weneedntworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep，andwhenhewakes，theoperation

247、isfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearsago，ifamanhadtohaveoperationhewouldfeelallitspain.Longago，operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingc

248、utoff，andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter17701770，JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing，butonemanataparty，HoraceWells，noticedthatpeopledidntse

249、emtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas，andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWellsteeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidntknowenoughaboutlaughinggas，hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

250、Wellstriedagain，butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas，andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Itissinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears【答案】【答案】B B(推理题。从推理题。从“whenheawakes，theoperationisfinished.”可知时间不长。可知时间不长。)2 2.Befor

251、e17701770，whenthesickmanwasoperatedon，he.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从细节题。从“thesickmancouldfeeleverything.Hecouldfeelallthepain.”可知。可知。)3 3.Usingthelaughinggas，thepeopledidnotseemto.A.beafraidofanything B.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartie

252、sD.beill4 4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton，he.A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpain D.woulddie【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从细节题。从“noticedthatpeopledidntseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.”可知可知)【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。细节题。从从“hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedout

253、withpain.”可知。可知。)5 5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas.A.wouldlaughallthetime B.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm【答案】【答案】B B(细节题。从细节题。从“hegavetoomuchofthegas，andthemandied.”可知。可知。)（二十九）（二十九）Itsnotjustwomenwhowearskirts.Mencanwearthem，too.InScotland，menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.Thekilti

254、stheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition.Akiltisacolouredskirtreachingdowntotheknee.Ithaschecks（格子）（格子）onitwithdifferentcolours，likeredorblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolours.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinventedinthe17201720sbyan

255、Englishfactoryowner，ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadanumberofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoashorterskirt.Today，mostScotsmenseekiltsasformaldress.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakiltevery

256、day.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparades（游行）（游行）whentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrument:bagpipes（风笛）笛）.Thearmystillhaskiltsasthedressuniform，buttheynolongerwearthemtofight!根据短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案：最佳答案：1 1.Akiltis.A.B.C.D.【答案】【答案】C C(细节题。从细节题。从“Akiltisacolouredskirt.”可知。可知。)【答案】【答案】A A(细节题。从细节题。从“EachfamilyinS

257、cotlandhasitsowncolours.”可知。可知。)2.2.InScotland，differentfamilieshavedifferent.A.coloursB.checksC.rulesD.shapes3 3.Whatdoes“gotinthewayof”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.到达到达B.得到得到C.在路上在路上D.妨碍妨碍4 4.WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?A.Atweddings.B.AtbigdinnersC.InparadesD.alloftheabove【答案】【答案】D D(猜测词义题。从句中猜测词义题。从句中“h

258、ethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoashorterskirt.”可猜测出是他认为衣服长，妨碍了工作，所以可猜测出是他认为衣服长，妨碍了工作，所以他把他们的长衣服剪成了短裙子。他把他们的长衣服剪成了短裙子。)【答案】【答案】D D(细节题。从细节题。从“Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.”“Scotsalsowearkiltsinparades.”可知。可知。)5 5.Thestorymainlytellsus.A.thingsaboutScotsmenstraditionalkiltsB.howtowearkiltsC.whentowearkiltsD.Scotsmensimportanttradition【答案】【答案】A A(主旨大意题。这个故事主要告诉我们有关苏格兰人的传统短主旨大意题。这个故事主要告诉我们有关苏格兰人的传统短裙。裙。)