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1、动词不定式动词不定式 主动主动 被动被动 to do to be done to be doing / to have done to have been done 否定式否定式：not/never + to do一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式完成式2、It takes (sb.)+sth+to doI suddenly heard my name _ by a low voice from behind in the darkness. A. calling B. to call C. called D. call2)with + 宾语宾语 + to do (表示将来动作表示将来动作) Wi
2、th a lot of work _, he didnt go to the cinema. With all the work _, he went to the cinema.A. to do B. done C. doing D. to have been doneTranslate the sentences.Sb is said/reported /believed to do /据说/报道/相信1.He is reported to go abroad.2.He is said to be studying French in Paris.3.He is believed to h
3、ave married a foreigners.b e the first/second- to do主谓关系主谓关系: b e the first/second- to do He is always the first person to come to school and the last to leave every day. The first Chinese _in space was Yang Liwei. A. traveled B. having traveled C. to travel D. traveling（8）不定式的省略）不定式的省略：保留：保留to省略省略d
4、o动词。动词。 If you dont want to do it, you dont need to. -Are you a member of the school football team? No, but I _. Now Im too busy with my Senor 3 lessons.A. used to B. used to be C. was used to D. had toI didnt take the medicine as the doctor said, but I _. A. ought to B. should C. ought to have D. o
5、ught如果如果to后跟有后跟有助动词助动词或或be动词，它们不能省略。动词，它们不能省略。（2）作表语：）作表语： 联系动词联系动词be /seem/ appear + to do 1）Her job now is to clean the hall. 2）He seems _ something disgraceful(不光彩的不光彩的), for him looks so nervous. A. do B. to have done C. to be done D. to have been done3）What I want to do now is _ a good rest. Im
6、 so tired. A. to have B. having C. to have had D. have hadBA3)介词介词+ (to) do I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing but _ last Sunday. A. to surf the Internet B. play online games C. chatting online D. to watch online films B（4）作宾语补足语：）作宾语补足语： 1)vt. + 宾语宾语 + (to) do： (want, wish, ask, tell
7、, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite etc.) 2)with + 宾语宾语 + to do (表示将来动作表示将来动作) With a lot of work _, he didnt go to the cinema. With all the work _, he went to the cinema.A. to do B. done C. doing D. to have been doneAB（8）不定式的省略）不定式的省
8、略：保留：保留to省略省略do动词。动词。 If you dont want to do it, you dont need to. -Are you a member of the school football team? No, but I _. Now Im too busy with my Senor 3 lessons.A. used to B. used to be C. was used to D. had toI didnt take the medicine as the doctor said, but I _. A. ought to B. should C. ough
9、t to have D. ought如果如果to后跟有后跟有助动词助动词或或be动词，它们不能省略。动词，它们不能省略。BC（9）动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，作主语、宾语、）动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等如：表语、定语等如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English. When and where to hold the sports meeting _ known to all of us now. A. is B. have C. are D. have beenYou must prepare a 2B
10、pencil _ which to write your answers in the computer-read card. A. by B. with C. in D. forI used to work in a kindergarten, so I know what _ expect in my new job. A. to expect B. to be expected C. expecting D. to be expectingABAWhat /where /how / when to do Ive worked with children before, so I know
11、 what _ in my new job. (NMET 2000) expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects1.He has a lot of work _ today, so he cant go with us. A.to be doing B. to do C. done D. doing B.2. He told me about the things _ at the next meeting. C.to discuss B. being discussedD.C. discussed D. to be discussed
12、E.3. He seems _ the old lady.F.knowing B to be knowing G.C. to know D. to be known即时导练：即时导练：4. We all hope _ scientists.A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became5. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B. settlingB.C. to settle D. being se
13、ttledC.6. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.D.it what to do with B. what to do it withE.C. what to do with it D. to do what with it7.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_ everything.A.to tell B. to be told B.C. to be telling D. to have been told
14、 C.8. The shirt looks tight on you. You seem _ D. weight.E.A. to put on B. to put up F.C. to have put on D. to have put upG.9. They expect_ their mother.H.A. to be seen B. to be seeing C. to see D. see考考试热点点1. 不定式作状语表不定式作状语表结果结果或或目的目的2. 不定式作不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语 3. 疑问词不定式作宾语疑问词不定式作宾语4. 不定式各种形式的区别用法不定式各种形式的
15、区别用法 5. 不定式的综合练习不定式的综合练习1.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. （2004福建）福建） Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 2.(广广东卷卷) He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 结果状果状语：通常和通常和only 连用用1.（上海卷）（上海卷）It
16、was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 2.（浙江卷）（浙江卷） _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.ATo find out BFinding out CFind out DHaving found out 目的状目的状语：既可放在句首，也可放在句中既可放在句首，也可放在句中. All
17、 these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (NMET 2004) A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to ma
18、ke herself heard考考试热点之二点之二不定式作不定式作宾语补足足语He was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back. A. to slip B. slip C. slipping D. slipped考考试热点之三点之三疑疑问词不定式不定式作作宾语 1.Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. (NMET 2000) A.expected B. to expect B.C. to be expected D. expects 考考试热点之四点之四不定式各种形式的区不定式各种形式的区别用法用法2. (江江苏卷卷) - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B. to leave B. C. to have been left D. to be left
