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1、ChineseTraditionalArt中国传统艺术目录CONTENTS0204中国传统艺术Part 10510Paper Cutting 剪纸Part 21115Sending the sky lantern 放天灯Part 31625Calligraphy书法Part 42631Chinesepainting国画Part 532-44Embroider刺绣Part 64548ShadowPlay皮影戏Part 7中国的传统艺术是历代的中国画家，书法家，手工艺者，诗人，建筑师等在中国的历史长河中，通过他们对中国人、社会和环境的理解所呈现给我们的，反映中国社会历史生活的一幅文化长卷。Inth
2、elonghistoryofChina,ChinesetraditionalartisthatthegenerationsofChinesepainter,calligrapher,crafters,poet,architect,etc.throughtheirunderstandingsoftheChinesepeople,societyandenvironment,whichispresentedtous,reflectingChinassocialandhistoricalcultureofalonglife.中国艺术的种类我国传统艺术的遗产极其丰富并且辉煌。绘画、书法、音乐、戏曲、剪纸
3、、放天灯、陶土艺术、刺绣、皮影戏，传统美食、传统服饰等等,中国是一个有着五千年悠久历史和文化传统的文明古国，传统人文文化底蕴深厚。TheheritageoftraditionalChineseartisextremelyrichandbrilliant;thereareChinesePainting，Calligraphy,Music,Dancing,Chineseopera,PaperCutting，Sendingtheskylantern，ClayArt，Embroider，ShadowPlay，Traditionalfood,Traditionalcostume.Etc.China,aa
4、ncientcountryofover5,000yearsofhistoryandculturaltradition,hasaprofoundtraditionalculturalfoundation中国剪纸中国剪纸ChinesePapercutsPaper Cutting 剪纸1.剪纸的由来Theoriginofpapercutting2.剪纸的内容Itscontent3.剪纸的用途ItspurposePapercutsrefertohandicraftsmadebycuttingpaperwithscissorstoformdifferentpatternsandpastingthemon
5、walls,windows,doorsandceilings.剪纸，顾名思义，剪纸，顾名思义，就是用剪刀把纸剪就是用剪刀把纸剪出各种图形，并且出各种图形，并且把它们贴在墙上、把它们贴在墙上、窗户、门和天花板窗户、门和天花板上的一种手工艺品。上的一种手工艺品。Withtheirlonghistory,papercuts,whichoriginatedinChina,havebeenverypopularamongtheordinarypeopleofChina.ThefirstpapercutcanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(386
6、581)period.TheinitiationandspreadofpapercutshadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.Peoplepastedpapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivalstoenhancethefestiveatmosphere.起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，一直深受中国老起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，一直深受中国老百姓的欢迎。第一幅剪纸作品可以追溯到南北朝百姓的欢迎。第一幅剪纸作品可以追溯到南北朝时期（公元时期（公元386581）.剪纸的
7、产生和传播与中剪纸的产生和传播与中国农村的节日有着密切的联系。人们在婚礼或过国农村的节日有着密切的联系。人们在婚礼或过节时在墙上、窗户、门上贴上剪纸以增强节庆的节时在墙上、窗户、门上贴上剪纸以增强节庆的气氛。气氛。Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspiciousdesignssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbottlegourddesignssuggestafamilywithalargenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Domesticb
8、irds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjectsdepictedbyChinesefarmers.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvinceandShanxiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaredelicateandfine.剪纸的内容是很有讲究的。吉祥图案寓
9、意吉祥辟邪，娃娃、葫芦、莲花等象征多子多福，家禽家畜，瓜果鱼虫是农民熟悉的对象，也是他们表现的主要内容。剪纸作为一种民间艺术，具有很强的地域风格。陕西窗花风格粗朴豪放，单纯简练，河北蔚县和山西广灵剪纸加染色彩，浓厚中透着秀美艳丽，而中国南方省份的剪纸精美细致，装饰性强。CONTENTTHepurposeofpapercutting主要用于当做艺术品欣赏peoplecanenjoyitsbeautyasartworkSending the sky lantern放天灯放天灯的用途 The purpose of sending the sky lantern。放天灯的由来 the origin o
10、f sending the sky lantern放天灯的由来 the origin of sending the sky lantern天灯又名孔明灯（kongminglight）Kongminglightandthattheskylanterns,issaidtobethekomgmingbythreecountrieshadinvented.Thatyear,kongminginpingyangbesiegedbysimayi,cantsendtroopsoutofthecitytohelpout.Thelightisthedirectionofthewind,itfloatsmustm
11、adepaperlanternofthemessage,forhelp,andthenlater,followedbyoutcalledthelanternforkongminglight放天灯的用途 The purpose of sending the sky lantern现代人在孔明灯上寄语祈祷，男女老少会现代人在孔明灯上寄语祈祷，男女老少会将愿望写在孔明灯，让其带上天空。将愿望写在孔明灯，让其带上天空。Modernpeopleputmoreastheblessingwithkongminglight.Menandwomen,oldandyounghandwritedownthedesi
12、reoftheblessing,thesymboloftheharvest,happyyears.SuccessKongminglightChineseCalligraphy书法-ThespiritofChineseculture-CalligraphyisunderstoodinChinaastheartofwritingagoodhandwiththebrushorthestudyoftherulesandtechniquesofthisart.AssuchitispeculiartoChinaandthefewcountriesinfluencedbyancientChinesecult
13、ure.汉字的演变Evolution西安半坡仰韶文化陶器刻纹XianBanpoYangshaoculturepotteryengraving汉字的字体演变汉字的字体演变TheevolutionofChinesecharactersfont甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynast 金文inscriptions on ancient bronze objects 小篆( calligraphy ) small seal style 隶书an ancient style of calligraphy current
14、 in the Han Dynasty 楷书regular script 草书grass script 行书running hand ( in Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文OracleBoneScript篆书Sealscript金文Inscriptionsonbronze隶书和楷书Calligraphyandscript草书Cursivescript“Thebestcursivehandwriting”行书行书王羲之兰亭集序Chinese Painting国画-Definition定义：ChinesePainting:referstopaintingspaintedonXua
15、npaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术1.Inancienttimes:ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.2.Inmoderntimes:AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChines
16、epainting,meaning“nationalpainting.ItscreatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepaainting
17、中国画按题材划分ChineseLandscapepainting中国山水画ChineseBird-andflowerpainting中国花鸟画ChineseFiguurepainting中国人物画中国山水画-以自然风景为主要描绘对象Thenaturalsceneryisthemainpaintingobjec山水风光： Scenerywithmountainsandrivers名山大川： well-knownmountainsandriversEmbroider刺绣EmbroideryisabrilliantpearlinChineseart.Inthecostumeculture,itocc
18、upiesanimportantpositioninthetreasureoftheChinesetraditionalartsandcrafts,andisanimportantpartofChinesenation.ItrepresentsthewisdomofChinesepeople.刺绣是中国艺术上一颗璀璨的明珠。在服饰文化，是中国传统艺术工艺品珍品占有重要地位，也是中华民族一个重要组成部分。它代表中国人民的智慧。MajorStylesofChineseEmbroidery刺绣的主要类型刺绣的主要类型SuEmbroidery（苏绣）（苏绣）YueEmbroidery（粤绣）（粤绣）S
19、huEmbroidery（蜀绣）（蜀绣）XiangEmbroidery（湘绣）（湘绣）SuEmbroidery苏绣苏绣SuembroideryisthegeneralnameforembroideryproductsinareasaroundSuzhou,JiangsuProvincewithahistoryofmorethan2000years.AsoneoftherepresentativesofChinesecultureandarts,SuzhouembroideryenjoysagoodreputationofthefirstoftheTop-fourembroidersinChin
20、a.在江苏苏州一带，苏绣是刺绣产品的总称，有着超过两千年的历史。是中国文化艺术的一种代表，苏绣是中国著名四绣之首。苏绣SuembroideryhasaStronglocalcharacteristicsanditsweavingtechniquesarecharacterizedbythefollowing:theproductsurfacemustbeflat,therimmustbeneat,theneedlemustbethin,thelinesmustbedense,thecolormustbeharmoniousandbrightandthepicturemustbeeven.Dou
21、ble-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.YueembroideryAlsocalledGuangembroidery,YueembroideryisageneralnameforembroideryproductsoftheregionsofGuangzhou,Shantou,Zhongshan,PanyuandShundeinGuangdongProvince.粤绣也称广绣，粤绣是广东的广州，汕头，中山，番禺，顺德这些地方的刺绣产品的总称。FeturesInfluencedbynationalfolkart,Y
22、ueembroideryformeditsownuniquecharacteristics.Theembroideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsandphoenixes,andflowersandbirds,withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolors.受各民族民间艺术的影响，在兼收并蓄，融会贯通的基础上，逐渐形成了自身独特的艺术风格。绣上所刺主要是以巧妙工艺和富有对比色的龙凤，花鸟。粤绣龙凤粤绣孔雀蜀绣ShuembroideryAlsocalledChuanembroidery,Shuembroideryisthegener
23、alnameforembroideryproductsinareasaroundChengdu,SichuanProvince.也称川绣，蜀绣是四川成都一带的刺绣作品。FesturesOriginatingamongthefolkpeopleinthewestofSichuanProvince,Shuembroideryformeditsownuniquecharacteristics:smooth,bright,neatandinfluencedbythegeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Theworksincorporatedflower
24、s,leaves,animals,mountains,riversandhumanfiguresastheirthemes.Altogether,thereare122approachesin12categoriesforweaving.蜀绣画的局部XiangembroideryXiangembroideryiswellknownforitstime-honoredhistory,excellentcraftsmanshipanduniquestyle.TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo1TombofMawangdui,Ch
25、angshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes.湘绣以其悠久的历史，精湛的技艺，独具的风格而闻名著称。湘绣国画ChineseShadowPlayIntroduction简介ChineseShadowplayShadowplayisakindofdramainwhichsilhouettesmadeofhardpaperandhideareprojectedontoawhitescreen.Theperformermanipulatesthecharactersbehindthescreenwhilesingingthelibrettototellthestory.Thestory-tellingisaccompaniedbymusic.皮影戏是一种其硬纸的轮廓和隐藏部分折皮影戏是一种其硬纸的轮廓和隐藏部分折射在白银幕上的戏曲。表演者在银幕后面操作扮演的角色并以唱的射在白银幕上的戏曲。表演者在银幕后面操作扮演的角色并以唱的方式来讲故事。故事讲述中会有背景音乐。方式来讲故事。故事讲述中会有背景音乐。
