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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.人教版Section A基础导学【必记单词】humorous,silent,helpful,score,background,interview,Asian,deal,dare,ton,private,guard,require,European,African,British,speech,public【重点短语】1.from time to time时常;有时2.take up开始从事3deal with应对;处理 4.used to过去常常5tons of许多的;大量的 6.give up放弃7at least至
2、少 8.in public公开地;在公众面前9hang out with与闲逛【典型句式】1.I didnt use to be popular in school.我过去在学校不受欢迎。2To his joy,he passed the final exam smoothly.令他高兴的是,他顺利地通过了期末考试。3Im very interested in playing the piano.我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。4You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你想象不到通往成功的道路多么艰难。5Its been thr
3、ee years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见过我们的小学同学了。【核心语法】used to结构。【语言目标】说说你过去是什么样的;学会用对比方式简单介绍身边人物或事物的今昔变化。一、预习课本一、预习课本Section A的新单词的新单词,写出下列重点单词。写出下列重点单词。1有幽默感的有幽默感的adj._ 2.沉默的沉默的adj._3有用的;有帮助的有用的;有帮助的adj._ 4.得分;得分;进球球n.&n._5背景背景n._ 6.采采访;面;面试v.&n._7亚洲洲(人人)的的adj. 亚洲人洲人n._
4、8.吨;大量;吨;大量;许多多n._9敢于;胆敢敢于;胆敢v._ 10.私人的;秘密的私人的;秘密的adj._11警警卫;看守;看守n. 守守卫;保;保卫v._ 12.需要;要求需要;要求v._13讲话;发言言n._ 14.民众民众n. 公开的公开的adj._humoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterviewAsiantondareprivateguardrequirespeechpublic二、预习课本二、预习课本Section A,找出下列重点短语。找出下列重点短语。1过去常常去常常_ 2.时常;有常;有时_3应对;处理理_ 4.大量的;很多的大量的
5、;很多的_5溜达;溜达;闲逛逛_ 6.放弃放弃_7公开地;在公众面前公开地;在公众面前_ 8.开始从事开始从事_used tofrom time to timedeal withtons ofhang outgive upin publictake up三、预习课本Section A,完成下列重点句子。1你过去很矮,对吗?You _ short,_ you?2葆拉以前很文静。她从来不够勇敢去问问题。Paula used to be really quiet.She was _ask questions.used to bedidntnever brave enough to3我们已经有三年没见
6、过我们的小学同学了。_since we last saw our primary school classmates.4你可能永远也想象不到通往成功的道路有多么的艰难。You can never _the road to success is.5我加入了足球队踢足球。I play soccer and Im _Its been three yearsimagine how difficulton the soccer team1Whats he like now?他现在是什么样?【解惑】Whats sb. like?意为“是什么样的人?”多用于提问人的性格、品质等,也可用于提问人的相貌。eg:
7、Whats Peter like?彼得是个什么样的人?He is quiet and a little shy.他很文静,有点害羞。【拓展】What does sb. look like?多用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“长什么样?”此时可与“Whats sb. like?”互换。eg:Tom is like his father.Tom looks like his father.汤姆像他的爸爸。【活用】这对孪生姐妹像她们的妈妈。The twin sisters _ their mother.Whats your English teacher like?(改为同义句)_?are like/l
8、ook likeWhat does your English teacher look like2You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要一些天资和勤奋才能成功。【解惑】require是动词,意为“需求;要求”。常用于以下结构:require (doing) sth. 需要(做)某事(主动表被动)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事eg:The baby requires looking after
9、carefully.这个婴儿需要细心照料。Will you require breakfast earlier than usual?你需要比平时早一点用早餐吗?The only thing I required you to do is waiting.我要求你做的唯一一件事就是等待。【活用】( )Look!The goldfish is dying.What a pity!This kind of goldfish _ a lot of care and attention.Ahas Boffers CrequiresDreceives( )Miss Li requires her stu
10、dents _ school on time every day.Ato get to Bto get Cgetting to Dget toCA3.took up singing to deal with her shyness.采用唱歌(的方法)来应对她的羞怯。【解惑】deal with意为“处理;对付”,常与how连用,强调处理问题的方式方法。do with意为“处理;对付”,常与what连用,侧重于对某事物的处理结果。eg:I dont know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。Deal with a man as he de
11、als with you.以其人之道,还治其人之身。【拓展】deal还可用作名词,意为“交易”。make a deal with.与达成交易/协议【活用】(B)_ do you _ your broken watch?Im going to take it to the watch makers.AHow;do with BHow;deal with CWhat;deal with DWhat;did with你怎样处理这些文件?_all these papers?How do you deal with/What do you do with4Did Mario used to be sho
12、rt?马里奥过去很矮吗?【解惑】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态,暗含现在不一样了。be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态。eg:I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。He is used to going to sleep early.他习惯于早睡。Wood is used to make house.木材被用来造房子。【活用】(B)Uncle
13、Wang looks so fine in recent days.He _ a lot,but he has given it up.Awas used to smoke Bused to smokeCused to smoking Dis used to smoking(C)Dale used to _ to office in his car,but he is used to _ the bus now.Agoing;taking Bgoing;take Cgo;taking Dgo;take过去他常常戴眼镜,但现在他戴隐形眼镜。He _ wear glasses,but now he wears contact lenses.used to