2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）选择性必修第一册教案

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1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT _ 基础知识梳理_JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建知识体系课标单词背诵（ 先填后背）1. crucial c力 . 至关重要的: 关键性的2 . 皿a的. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3. commit 承诺; 保证说. 忠于；全心全意投入（ 工作、活动等）4. academic。 力. 学业的: 学术的5. objective n .目标；目的 以/ . 客观的6. botanical ag. 植物学的7. property n .性质；特征；财产8 . 啦 ! ”. & 况. （ 使） 沸腾；煮开；烧 开n .沸腾

2、；沸点9. liquid n .液 体 。 的 . 液体的；液态的10. substance n .物质；物品；事实根据11. mostly adv.主要地: 一般地12. novelist n .小说家13. novel n .（ 长篇） 小说14. flow n .流；流动；流畅；供应况. 流；流动15. chart n .图 表”. 记录；制订计划16. found ”. 创建: 建立；把建立在17. infer”. 推断: 推定18. politician/7 .从政者；政治家；政客19. theory n .理论；学说20. genius n. （ p/.ge 山ses）天才；天资；

3、天赋21. gentle。 力. 温柔的: 文静的22. patent n .专利；专利证书；获得专利。 功. 有专利的；受专利保护的23. extraordinary a力. 不一般的; 非凡的；意想不到的24. gradually ado.逐渐地: 逐步地25. institution n .社会公共机构；制度；习俗26. institute n .（ 教育、专业等） 机构；机构建筑27. professor n .教授28. device n .方法；技巧；装置；仪器2 9 . 照m 况. 总结；概 括n .金额；款项；总数；总和30. draft/?.草稿；草 案 ”. 起草；草拟 单

4、 词 拼写 运用核心单词语境运用1. obtain 尤指经努力）获得；赢 得 应. （ 规章、习俗等） 存在；流行2. acknowledge ”. 承认（ 属实、权威等） ；（ 公开） 感谢3. defeat n.失败； 挫败 vt.击败；战胜4. insist况. & ”. 坚持: 坚决要求5 . circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况6. encounter 禺然碰至U ；遇 到n .邂逅；遭遇用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty defeating(d

5、efeat) theenemy.2. We can，t take any measures before we figureout the current circumstances(circumstance).3. The man didn t know how to cope withfailures, and he was stopped by it when heencountered(encounter) one.4. If you want to apply for the job, you will haveto obtain(obtain) permission from th

6、e manager.5. He insisted(insist) on making a voyage whenhe graduated from college.6. With no solid evidence, he refused toacknowledge stealing(steal) the lady，s purse.派生单词语境运用1. evaluate ”. 评价； 评估f evaluation , 评估；评价2. distinct a力 . 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Many a scientist considers thisimportant

7、 scientific discovery as a高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 金 咏 曲 地 生 但 逐 适 建 国 distinction n .差别；区别；卓越distinctive a力. 独特的; 特别的；与众不同的3. analyse ”. 分析f analysis n. (p/.analyses)分析4. apparent a矽 . 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的f apparently ado.显而易见; 看来；显然5. conclude v.推断出，终止-conclusion结论；推论6. science n .科学；技术f scientific adj.科学( 上) 的；

8、关于科学的scientist 科学家7. remark n .谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论； 评论； 说 起 remarkable a的 . 非凡的；显著的f remarkably切勿. 不寻常地；惊人地8. consequence n. 结果；JPM-consequentadj.作为结果的一consequently o而. 所以；因此great breakthrough in medicalscience, (science)2. The expert remarked that hehad found a remarkable solutionto the problem, bu

9、t others madeno remark about it.(remark)3. We attempt to evaluate theeffectiveness of the drug andfinally submit an evaluation reportto the public.(evaluate)4. He has analysed the currenteconomic situation in great detail,and most experts think hisanalysis is acceptable.(analyse)5. When told there w

10、as noapparent explanation for thecrash, the airport managerpaused, apparently lost inthought, (apparent)1. (2020全国卷 I )The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7： 30 amto 5： 00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.BA .特性；性质 B . 财物；财产C . 房产；房屋2. (2019全国卷 II)Another way of setting realist

11、ic goals is to analyze your shortand long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.CA . 客观的 B . 物镜 C . 目标3 . ( 2019江苏卷) Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end tosome of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour andgoods, w

12、ith poor results.AA .流动 B . 连贯 C . 涨潮 短语理解 运用高频短语语境运用1. by chance 偶然地2. in sisto n 坚决要求3. come to power （ 开始） 掌权；上台4. get stuck 卡住；陷入5. sum up 总结；概括6. wear and tear （ 正常使用造成的） 磨损；损耗7. take up a position 担任；任职8. lead t o 导致；造成9. draw out 提取10. as a consequence 因此；结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Only when we regul

13、arly sum up the pastexperience and draw lessons from it can wego further.2. Looking forward to a better salary, hedecided to leave to take up a position withanother company.3. They helped and learned from each other；as a consequence, they became good friends.4. Most people think that things havechan

14、ged for the better since the newgovernment came to power.5. The discovery of new evidence led to thethief s being caught. 句式辨识 运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写Lit is +z?.-ed+that. . 据. . .On 18 April 1955, it was reported thatEinstein had passed away, and the wholeworld mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.

15、据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，只要你需要它们。It is said that dogs will keep youcompany as long as you need them.2.Upon/On doing. 就Upon hearing that she had been awardedthe Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。The couple will be presented with a重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈is not just mine. .

16、 ”bottle of wine on/upon airiving/thei)arrival at the hotel.3. 状语从句的省略While working there, out of a strongpassion fbr knowledge, he continued tostudy, earning a doctorate in physics in1905.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of takingnotes while reading.1. vital闻/ . 课本义 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 增补义 维持

17、生命所需的 高考原句 2019天津卷 Reading is a vital part of my life.(l) be vital for/to. . 对. . .极为重要(2)It is vital to do. . 做. . .是重要的(3)It is vital that sb.(should) do sth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的If we are to make a difference in environmental protection， its vital that weshould begin with small things. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，

18、重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。. . . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .be of vital importance to your future career 对你的前程至关重要play a vital role in our society在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用the vital signs of the patient 病人的生命体征 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019天津卷) Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand)our

19、selves as a people and as a nation.Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital toobey(obey) traffic rules. 链接写作 一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说， “ 失败乃成功之母。”What is vital is that we should learn something from failure.Just as the sayinggoes, “Failure is the mother of success.（

20、 主语从句）It is vital to learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes, uFailure isthe mother of success. （ it 作形式主语）2. commit 课本义 ”, 承诺；保证加 忠于；全心全意投入（ 工作、活动等） 增补义皿调拨（ 金钱、时间）（ l） commit oneself to （ do/doing） sth.专心致志于；承诺/ 保证（ 做） 某事（ 2） committed。 4. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to（ doing/do） sth.承诺

21、/ 全身心地投入（ 做） 某事（ 3） commitment n . 投入；奉献；承诺make a commitment to （ doing/do） sth. 保证/ 承诺做某事The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.世界各国已承诺设立气候应对基金。. . . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . 二commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/ 犯罪/ 自杀commit the number to memory i己牢这个号码a commitme

22、nt to equal pay for equal work 同工同酬的承诺 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错He was a good man who was committed（ commit） to his family as well as to hiswork.If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment（ commit） .The old woman commits her to taking care of the poor children.her- herself 链接写作 句

23、式升级（ 普通表达） As she was committed to the project, she seldom played with herchildren.（ 高级表达） Committed to the project, she seldom played with her children.（ 用形容词短语作状语改写）3. acknowledge 课本义 承认（ 属实、权威等） ；（ 公开） 感谢 增补义 接受；告知收到 高 考 原 句 2019全 国卷 II Her years of hard work have finally beenacknowledged after a

24、 customer nominated her to be Cheshire，s Woman Of The Year.(l)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as. . . 认为某人/ 物是. . .；承认某人/ 物是acknowledge doing s th .承认做 了 某事acknowledge that. 承认. . .(2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that. . 是大家公认的It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。.

25、. . . . . 语块存1诸. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .acknowledge the need for reform 承认改革的必要性acknowledge the applause with a bow 鞠躬对掌声表示感谢be widely acknowledged as the world * s greatest living scientist 被公认为是当今最伟大的科学家 widely 链接写作 一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It is acknowledged that we

26、 cant see a bluer sky unless we create a lesspolluted world.(it 作形式主语)As is acknowledged, we cant see a bluer sky unless we create a less pollutedworld.( 定语从句)4 .in sist况坚持；坚决要求 高考原句 全国卷 H But he insists on us eating healthy food.(l)insist on(sb./one,s) doing sth.坚决要求( 某人) 做某事；执意( 某人) 做某事insist that

27、. . ( 从句用陈述语气) 坚持说；认为insist that sb.(should)do. . ( 从句用虚拟语气) 坚决要求；主张He insisted on his innocence, saying to the judges that he was set up by hispartner. 他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。. . . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .insist on paying for the damage 坚持要赔偿损失if you insist如果你坚持的

28、话；如果你执意要这样insist on the highest standards of cleanliness 坚持要求卫生达到最高标准kJ 基础练习 单句语法填空He insisted on walking(walk) me to the station to see me off, which nearlymoved me to tears.The police officer insisted that he had disobeyed(disobey) the traffic rules andbe fined(fine). 链接写作 句式改写We can build up our

29、body only when we insist on working out regularly.f Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up ou】 body.( 用倒装句改写)5. conclusion . 课本义 结论；推论 增补义 结尾; 缔结 高考原句 2019全国卷 I When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.(l)come to/reach/dr

30、aw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之|sth. from sth. 从. . .中推断(2)conclude 一 , from sth.that. 出. . . with sth.(3)conclude sth.i, , . 1(by doing sth.以结束In conclusionI like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in therain and sunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。 基础练习 单句语法填空He concluded

31、 his speech with a distinguished saying uWhere there is a will,there is a way. ”We can safely draw the conclusion(conclude) that more practice is crucial toour daily study. 链接写作 一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论， “ 不劳无获”。I concluded/conclude f?om my own experience that, “ No pains, nogains.” (conclude)I drew/draw a

32、conclusion f?om my own experience that, “ No pains, nogains.” (conclusion)6. circumstance n. usually pl 条件；环境；状况 高考厚句2019 全国卷 H Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesightis not good enough.(l)in/under no circums

33、tances绝不( 置于句首,句子要用倒装语序)(2)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样(3)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems whenI decided to take the job. 当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。 基础练习 单句语法填空Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportuni

34、ty, which is vital formy future development.If circumstances(circumstance) permit, I will go on talking about the problem,which is difficult to cope with. 链接写作 一补全句子Under no circumstances should you give up your d eams(你决不能放弃你的梦想) even if everybody goes far away from you.Under/In no circumstances wi

35、ll 1(我绝对不会) subscribe to your unreasonablerequest.7. consequence n . 结果；后果 高考原旬 2019全国卷 I Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein，s studies show unpleasant consequence.(l)as a consequence 因此；结果as a consequence of 由于in consequence 因此；结果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently 因此；结果T

36、he rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences.全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。厂. . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .of no/little consequence不重要的；无足轻重的the social consequence of high levels of unemployment 高失业率带来的社会后果have disastrous consequences for the environment 给环境带来灾难性后果k_ J 基础练习

37、 单句语法填空(DConsequently(consequent), she succeeded in making a kind of candy onlyusing natural sweeteners.She was over age limit and, in consequence (consequent), her applicationwas rejected. 链接写作 同义替换Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is devoted to his job.As aresult, he deserves ou

38、r respect.-Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is devoted to his job.As aconsequence, he deserves our respect.8. take u p占好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受take of f 脱掉（ 衣服等） ；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take o v e r接管；获得对的控制或管理take d o w n 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事Roger took up painting

39、 for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。厂. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .take up a position as director of strategy 担任策略总监take the matter up with my lawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事take up the challenge of 接受. . . 的挑战take up most of the weekend占去周末的大半时间 基础练习 写出句中黑体部分的含义On

40、 the contrary, smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also dogreat harm to our health.占据I put the telephone down and took up my work a ain. 继续(3)Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of nextmonth.接受 链接写作 同义替换He didn，t understand what he read because his mi

41、nd was focused on somethingelse.-*He didn，t take in what he read because his mind was focused on somethingelse.9 . 教材原句Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, shesaid, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the peopleof my country.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说： “ 这荣誉不仅仅属

42、于我。它也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民” 句法句式 upon/on doing是介词短语用作时间状语，意 为 “ 一. . .就. . .”。 表 示 “ 一. . . . 就. . .”的结构还有： the minute； the moment；the instant； as soon as； immediately； directly； instantly； hardly. when. . ；no sooner. than. ； on/upon. , 等。Upon arriving at the office, he realized that he had left his cel

43、lphone at home.-到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。 基础练习 单句语法填空On finishing(finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the bestcomposition I had ever written.(2)Instantly(instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting,people began to applaud. 链接写作 一句多译一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。Upon/On their a

44、rrival at the homeland, the Womens Volleyball Team receivedpraise and flowers.(upon/on)As soon as they arrived at the homeland, the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers.(as soon as)The moment they arrived at the homeland, the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers.(the moment

45、) 关 键 能 力 评 估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。X. (2019全国卷 II )This is quite important, because it is directly related to yourcommitment(commit).2. Under these circumstances(circumstance), what matters most is not only ourpersistence but also our attitudes.3 . Consequently(c

46、onsequent), she understood it and became interested intraditional Chinese culture.4. The librarian insists that John (should)take(take) no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.5. She is acknowledged(acknowledge) as an expert on the subject now.n.改正下列句子中的错误。1. r

47、ve come to the conclusion he，s not the right person for the job.conclusionjg.力 口 that2 . Upon heard the news of the air attack, most people headed for theborder. heard f hearing3. The gentleman acknowledged as donating a great deal of money to the floodedarea.去掉 as4. Committed himself to scientific

48、research, he couldn51 afford a holiday. 去掉himself5. I asked him to stay for a while, but he insisted leaving at once.insisted 后 力 口onin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。X. As is known to us, a balanced diet is vital to/for ones health.2. She insists on all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch she gives everyyear

49、.3. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonelypeople in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.4. Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at theend of next month.5. Under no circumstances shall we agree to such a principle.查缺补漏知

50、识拾遗I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1 . (2020全国卷U)As a novelist(novel), Ive found a new relationship withlibraries.2 .( 2019天津卷)However, technology is also the application of scientific (science)knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.3. (2019江苏卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,

51、 hands tremblingas he gently(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.4. Tsinghua University, founded(found) in 1911, is home to a great number ofoutstanding figures.5. (2019 全国到11)开 there is truly a concern about a professor，s professionalismor ability, be sure to use online course evaluations(evalua

52、te) to calmly offer yourcomments.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The article summed up the remarkable achievements made in electroniccomputers, artificial satellites and rockets.2. Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for lifelonglearning in science, math and technology.3. 100 is the tem

53、perature at which water will boil.4. The artists had little faith in the political leader who came to power after thewar.5. The organization was formed in 1996, with the objective of providing help forthose in need.强技提能语言应用I . 语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Huang Danian, a gen

54、ius in geophysics, committed 1 .himself(he) to makinggreat advances in geophysical research. Now he 2.is acknowledgnd(acknowledge) asthe worlds leading scientist in the field of aviation geophysics. He once studied andworked in England and even obtained the UK Green Card. Due to his excellentresearc

55、h work, he 3.gradually(gradual) gained his reputation in the western scientificcommunity. He returned to China in 2009, 4.where he made it one of his mainobjectives to help his motherland improve the level of science and technology. Huanghad 5.an extraordinary passion for his career. Over the next s

56、even years, he devotedall his energy to his work. Despite the fact that he encountered 6.repeated(repeat)defeats, he succeeded in developing a number of 7.devices(device) for deep-seaexploration. Unfortunately, such 8.remarkable(remark) achievements didn，t comecheap. As a consequence 9.of his heavy

57、workload, Huang fell ill and later died ofliver failure. His 10.touchmg(touch) stories were soon reported, inspiring more peopleto apply themselves to the construction of the country.II . 文本写作Step 1. 要点提示( 利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。It is generally acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great

58、 achievement.作为一位温柔的女性，她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。As a gentle lady, she has committed herself to helping the children who live inpoor circumstances.最近，琼斯被邀请为一所机构发表演讲。Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution.建立这所机构是为了帮助贫困儿童。It was founded to help children in need.她说： “ 照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是这

59、可以带来非凡的效果。”She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it can bring extraordinaryeffects.”不管从事何种职业，你都必须坚持高标准要求。Whatever profession you take up, you must insist on high standards in your work.逐渐地，你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。You will gradually make great progress and achieve remarkable accomplishments

60、.Step 2. 衔接成文( 利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It is generally acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement.As igentle lady, she has committed herself to helping the children who live in poorcircumstances.Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution foundedto help children in need.She

61、 said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it canbring extraordinary effects.Whatever profession you take up, you must insist on highstandards in your work.In this way, you will gradually make great progress andachieve remarkable accomplishments.”UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE _ 基础知识梳理_JICH

62、U ZHISHI SHULI 构 建知 识体 系课标单词背诵（ 先填后背）1. phrase n .短语；词组2. remote。 力. 远程的: 偏远的3. air conditioner空调机: 空调设备4. automatic ” 的. 自动的5. integrate oi.&W.（ 使） 合并; 成为一体6. mode n .模式；方式；风格7. r o u tin e 常规；正常顺序。 力常规的；日常的8. instant n .瞬间；片 刻 。 力. 立即的；速食的；速溶的9. constant a力. 不断的: 重复的；不变的n .常数；常量10. abnormal ” 力. 不

63、正常的: 反常的11. critical a力. 严重的: 关键的；批判性的12. cancer”. 癌；癌症；毒瘤13. potential a力. 可能的: 潜在的n .潜力；可能性14. leak况 漏 ; 渗 漏 ；透 露n .漏洞；裂缝；透露15. wire”. 电线；金属丝（ 或线） ”. 接通电源；将. . . 连接到16. relevant a力. 有关的: 有意义的17. fantasy n .幻想；想象18. innovation n .创新；创造19. available a力. 可获得的: 可购得的；（ 人） 有空的20. nevertheless adv.尽管如此:

64、不过；然而21. structure n .结构；体 系 ”. 系统安排；精心组织22. security n .保护措施；安全工作23. crime n .犯罪活动；不法行为24. artificial a力. 人工的; 人造的；假的2 5 . 国过. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制. 克隆动物（ 或植物）26. predict ”. 预测; 预言；预料27. forecast 预测; 预报28. occupation n .职业；占领29. hence ado.因此: 由此30. cease况. &a .（ 使） 停止; 终止31. absence n .不存在；缺乏；缺席3 2 . 辿a6.

65、乡村的；农村的33. emphasis n .强调；重视；重要性34. luxury n .奢华35. careern .职业；事业36. prospect n .可能性；前景37. paragraph n .段；段落38. essay n. 文章39. librarian n .图书管理员；图书馆馆长 单词拼写 运用核心单词语境运用1. switch ”转换; 交换 vi.&”. （ 使） 改变；转 变n .开关；转换器；改变2. command n.指令；命令；控 制 ”. 命令；控制3. detect ”. 发现: 查明4. oppose 0f.反对; 抵制；阻挠5. advocate

66、”. 提倡; 支持；拥 护n .提倡者；支持者；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Captain Picard commanded(command) thecrew not to leave the ship when it appeared to besinking.2. China will safeguard energy security byresource protection, advocating(advocate) greenlifestyles and consumer culture.3. My mother，s interest had switched(switch) t

67、omy health by the time I graduated from college.4. Apparently, the mayor is opposed(oppose) tobuilding a new office block, which will cost a拥护者large sum of money.5. Doctors say that many forms of cancer can becured if detected(detect) early.派生单词语境运用1. persuade ” 劝 说 ；说 月 艮 f persuasionn . 劝说，说服（ 力）

68、f persuasive a力. 有说服力的，劝说的2. distant a力. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的f distance . 距离，远方3. secure。 ， ” . 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的“获得；拴牢；保护f security. 保护措施；安全工作4. efficient a疗效率高的；有功效的f efficiently ado.高效率地efficiency加 效 率；效能；功效5. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿一preference爱好；偏爱6. warn” .警告； 提醒f warning 警告；警示；先兆7. combine vt.&应.（ 使） 结合；混

69、合f combination n . 结合；联合8. resist况 抵 制 ；反抗；抵挡-*resistance n . 抵制；反对；抗拒- resistant adj.有抵抗力的； 抵抗 的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的9. acc urate adj.精确的；准确的f accurately ado.精确地;准确地 accuracy n . 精确；准确；准确性；精确度用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Philip works in a securitycompany, and his main job is tomake sure people live and work in asecure en

70、vironment.(secure)2. In order to improve your workefficiency, you must learn to doeverything efficiently from nowon. (efficient)3. Nowadays few people can resistthe temptation of smartphones,which contain so many interestingthings that whoever tries to beresistant to them finally have to giveup thei

71、r resistance.(resist)4. We have every reason to believethat her report is accurate, becauseshe attaches great importance to theaccuracy of details and tries her bestto describe every detailaccurately, (acc urate)5. It，s not easy to persuade her tochange, but if you are persuasive,maybe it won t take

72、 muchpersuasion to make herchange.(persuade)高 考 热 点 - 熟 词 生 义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉计1. （ 2021 北京卷） You should have a good command of either English or French.CA .命令 B .控制 C . 掌握2. （ 2020浙江卷读后续写） At this critical moment, Elli grabbed several pieces ofgarlic bread and threw them over the fence.AA . 至关重要的 B . 批判

73、性的 C . 有判断力的3. （ 2019北京卷） Moore then used her savings to get her business off theground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with asupermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore，s product- CanCandy.BA .保卫 B . 获得 C . 安全 短 语 理解 运用高频短语语境运用1. keep in touch（ with. . ）

74、（ 与. . .） 保持联系；了解（ 某课题或领域的情况）2. in this sense（ in. sense） 从这种（ 某种） 意义上来讲3. catch fire 着火4. daily routine 日常生活5. in addition 此外；另 夕 卜 ；也6. switch offYon 关/ 开（ 电灯、机器等）7. respond to 对. . . 做出反应8. early o n 在初期；早先9. make u p 弥补；编造；整理； 化妆；和好；组成选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. It is reported that Messi was injuredearly o

75、n and didn，t last the match.2. Make sure that you have had yourcellphones switched off when themeeting starts.3. Travel can enrich our lifeexperience. In addition, it canexpand our scope of knowledge.4. Mike has to take responsibility foreveiything, and in this sense, hedoes put himself in a risky p

76、osition.5. We are powerless to preventdisasters but we can do somethingabout the way we respond to them. 句 式 辨识 运用重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.the instant.Your lights will come on the instantyou enter the door along with yourfavourite music or TV programmes,and you will fin

77、d your dinner alreadyprepared for you.我一回来就会去拜访你， 和你聊聊我旅行期间欣赏到的美景。I will visit you the instant I get backand chat with you about the beautifulscenery that I have appreciated duringthe travel.2.It will take/be+时间段+before.Nevertheless, it will take some yearsbefore most new homes begin to usethis new

78、technology.(2020浙江卷) 我用无线电向营地经理求助。 他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。I radioed the camp manager forhelp.He told me a helicopter was on itsway, but it would be 30 minutes beforeit arrived.3. 表语提前的完全倒装句式Probably the most well-known arethe Amish, a group of Christians livingin rural America.他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone

79、 are the days when he was lookeddown upon.1. p e r s u a d e课本义 劝说；说服 增补义 使相信；使信服 高考原句 2020全国卷HI I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I tryto persuade them to keep smiling.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人 )persuade sb. into doing sth.j 做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人(2)persuade sb. out of

80、 doing sth J 不做某事(3)persuade sb. of. . 说服某人相信. . .He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind,他很顽固，或许没有人能说服他改变主意。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .be always easily persuaded总是很容易被说服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his f

81、oolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the contest, in which I camefirst unexpectedly.The director saw the songs potential, and persuaded the company to sign(sign)up the singer.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded buy somethingthe

82、y don，t really need.persuaded 后 力 口 to 链接写作 一句多译我们试图说服他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。We tried to persuade him out of lending his money to that untrustworthyman.( 介词短语)We tried to persuade him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.( 动词不定式)2. command 课本义 . 指令；命令；控 制 命 令 ；控制 增补义 ” . 掌握；精 通 人 应 得 ；值得；俯瞰，眺望(

83、l)in command of 指挥；控制take/have command of 控制have (a) good command of 掌握； 精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. . (should) do sth.命令. . . 做某事A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes thecultural barriers in learning Chinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。. . . . .

84、. 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .in complete command of the situation 完全控制住形势command a great deal of respect 嬴得极大的尊重command a magnificent view of Cairo 俯瞰开罗的风景 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错Working as a journalist, you are expected to have a good command of English.He commanded that all the gates (shou

85、ld) be shut(shut) when it was gettingdark in case thieves came in.(3)As time was limited, the boss commanded our to finish the work asscheduled.our-us 链接写作 词汇升级( 普通表达) At present, China badly needs top talents who are good at naturalscience.( 高级表达) At present, China badly needs top talents who have

86、(a) goodcommand of natural science.I名师指津 表示“ 精通某事”的常用表达：(l)have (a) good command of (2)have a good knowledge of (3)be good at3. combine vt.&说. ( 使) 结合；混合 高考原旬-2020-江苏卷 Technological innovations， combined with goodmarketing, will promote the sales of these products.(l)combine with. 与. . . 结合combine.

87、with. . 把. . . 与. . . . 结合起来combine A and/with B 既. . . 又. . .(2)combination n . 结合; 联合; 化合( 物)in combination with. . 与. . .联合起来3eijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization arewell combined.北京是一个古老文化传统和现代文明完美结合的城市。厂. 语块存储. . 一combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋

88、与少量面粉搅匀combine comfort with convenience 既舒适又方便combine to form a large team 组合成一个大团队 基础练习 单句语法填空The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with lovely weather and deliciousfood, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.The club is supported by a combination(combine) of people from all socia

89、lclasses. 链接写作 完成句子如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。If he can combine his ability with diligence, he should be very successful.在尽到家庭责任的同时又要从事全职工作，这可不是件容易的事！It，s no easy task combining family responsibilities and/with a full-time job.4. oppose” .反对；抵制；阻挠(l)oppose (doing) sth.反对( 做) 某事(2)opposed a力反对的；对立的be

90、opposed to doing sth.反对做某事Some people are in favour of the plan while others oppose it bitterly. 有些人支持该项计划，而有些人却坚决反对。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则oppose the healthcare budget 反对卫生保健预算be strongly opposed to the marriage 强烈反对这门亲事k) 基础练习 单句语

91、法填空/ 单句改错 Ho we ver, many students and parents oppose separating( separate) students intoscience and art.Some students are opposed(oppose) to the decision and think that it will limittheir freedom.(3) The Chinese people firmly opposed to any attempt to separate Taiwan from themainland.people 后 力 口 a

92、re 链接写作 句式升级（ 普通表达） The government decided to postpone the new proposal because a lotof people were opposed to it.（ 高级表达） With a lot of Deaple ODDOsing the new mwosal, the governmentdecided to postpone it.（ with 复合结构，现在分词）（ 高级表达） With a lot of people opposed to he new proposal, the governmentdecided

93、 to postpone it.（ with 复合结构，过去分词） 名师指津 表示“ 反对；不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be againstobject to、hold negative attitudes towards 等。5 . resist ui.&” 课本义 抵制；反抗；抵挡 增补义 忍住, 按捺resist doing sth. 抵制/ 抵抗做某事can，t/couldn，t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事（ 2） resistant时 抵抗的; 抵制的; 抗. . .的be resistant to. . 抵抗. . .（ 3） resistan

94、ce n . 抵抗；抵抗力A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist infection. 饮食均衡会增强你抵抗感染的能力。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .resist the temptation 忍住诱惑resist arrest 拒捕build up the resistance to colds增强抵抗感冒的能力 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as

95、most people have a naturalresjstance（ resist） to it.Elderly people are not always resistant to change, while young people are notalways in favour of change.Seeing the painful expression on his wife，s face, Jill couldn，t resist him tellingher the truth.去掉 him 链接写作 词汇升级（ 普通表达） Every time she entered t

96、he shop, she couldn，t help buyingsomething that wasn，t on her shopping list.（ 高级表达） Every time she entered the shop, she couldn t resist buyingsomething that wasn，t on her shopping list.6. in this sense（ in. sense） 从这种（ 某种） 意义上来讲make sense of弄懂. . .的意思；理解make no sense没道理； 没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no s

97、ense决不（ 位于句首时要用部分倒装结构）Theres no/little sense （ in） doing sth.做某事没道理/ 没意义。In a sense, I think he loves being responsible for everything.从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . 一simply a matter of common sense 只是彳、 常识问题make sense of the poem 理解这首诗a sense of belonging/humour/direction 归属感/ 幽默感/

98、方向感come to ones senses恢复理智；醒悟过来IJ 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错（ Din a sense, it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.There is no sense buying（ buy） that expensive coat when these cheaper ones arejust as good.There are so many new phrases in the passage that I can，t make the sense ofthem at al

99、l.去掉 make 后的 th 链接写作 一句式升级（ 普通表达） People are in no sense allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat orfur.（ 高级表达） In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat orfur.（ 倒装句）7. keep in touch（ with. . ） （ 与. . . ） 保持联系；了解（ 某课题或领域的情况）keep/stay/remain/be in touch with. . 与. . . 保持联系

100、get in touch with与. . . 取得联系lose touch with与. . .失去联系be out of touch with 与. . . 失去联系Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we，1 1 still keep in touch witheach other.我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。厂. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .keep in touch with family members 与家人保持联系keep i

101、n touch with events on the other side of the world 了 解世界另一端发生的事be out of touch with real life 脱离生活实际 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错When we parted, we exchanged phone numbers, hoping to get in touch moreoften.This meant that mobile phone users could use SMS as a cheap means ofkeeping(keep) in touch.Fortunately, I

102、 managed to get touch with an environmental protection officialand sent him a photo.get 后 力 口 in 链接写作 完成句子户外运动除了让你保持健康外，还能使你与大自然保持接触。Outdoor sports allow you to stay in touch with nature in addition to keeping youhealthy.8 . 教 材 原 句 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homesbegin to

103、 use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。 句法句式 该句是It will beH 段时间+before. . 句式，常翻译成“ 才，就”。含 before的常用句式有：It won，t be long before. . 用不了多久就会. . . 从句用一般现在时It wasn，t long before. . 没过多久就. . .从句用一般过去时It will be/take+一段时间+ before. . . 若干时间之后才. . .从句用一般现在时It was/tookd 段时间+ before. . 用/ 过了若干时间才

104、. . .从句用一般过去时【 金句推送】It was nearly a week before he realized he had made a seriousmistake. 将近一周之后，他才意识到他犯了一个严重的错误。 基础练习 单句语法填空It was(be) several minutes before we realised what was happening.John is sure that it won t be long before he is(be) ready for his new job.It will take(take) some time before

105、the two boys get used to each other. 链接写作 完成句子如果你错过这次机会，需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。It will be several years before you get another chance if you miss this one.过了几个月，城里的一切才恢复正常。It took several months before everything in the city returned to normal.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I . 用所给词的正确形式

106、填空。1. Over the years, our company has got significantly better by responding(respond) quickly to the changes in the markets.2. Comrnanded(command) to stop his car by the roadside, the young driverseemed to be a bit angry with the policeman.3. TO KNOW Magazine is a big hit, bringing a unique combinat

107、ion(combine) ofchallenging ideas and good fun to young readers.4. Leah finally conquered her inner resistance(resist) to the reform and made afirm commitment to take bigger steps.5. I like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed(oppose)to using my free time at home to work on

108、 a test.II. 改正下列句子中的错误。1. Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to have classes onweekends .havef having2. When taken back to Spain, the drink soon became popular, especially whencombining with several other biningf combined3. Many experts advocate to rewarding your children for goo

109、d behavior, thinkingit is an essential part of bonding with them.去 掉 to4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be greatly reduced if peoplepersuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.people 后力口 are5 .1 didnt mean to eat anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn，t resisttried one.trie

110、dtrying此在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. In order to stay in shape, we should try to combine exercise with a balanceddiet.2. The famous singer was surrounded by the audience the instant he stepped offthe stage.3. r m firmly persuaded of her innocence because she has no motive forcommitting the crime.4. Danger is the

111、 next neighbour to security.In this sense, bad things can turn intogood ones.5. No need to worry about him.lt won t take long before he adapts to the newenvironment.查缺补漏知识拾遗I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2020全 国 卷 )If we admit it is a door, they，1 1 want to go outsideconstantly(constant).2. (2020江 苏 卷 )The hea

112、lth security(secure) systems of many countries areundergoing considerable transformation.3. (2020浙 江 卷 )Polar bears- like all wild animalsshould be photographedfrom a safe djstance(distant).4. Chinese children grow up with warnings(warn) not to waste a single grain ofrice, out of respect for farmers

113、，labour.5. The technology has the potential to change(change) our transportation systemsand our cities, for better or for worse.II . 在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. If you re at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of theinterviewer.2. The police are busy gathering and analyzing evidence relev

114、ant to the murdercase.3. In the primary grades, teachers often put emphasis on the basic skills oflanguage use.4. Though feeling kind of bored, I could do nothing but keep waiting.5. I would be the one to feed and clean the pet, to keep track of its shots and toschedule its vet appointments.强技提能语言应用

115、I . 语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19, we students were recommended l.tostay (stay) at home and study through the remote learning system. Actually, I was kindof 2.resistant(resist) to this idea at first because I have a preference for the lifes

116、tyle oncampus, 3.where teachersJ face-to-face guidance is available at any time. In addition,there are strict rules and regulations on campus, which is critical to ensure that everystudent devotes his/her attention 4,to the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finallypersuaded myself into accepting th

117、e online learning mode 5.integrated(integrate)with the routine learning style. At the start of each day, our head teacher would sendus messages, manding(command) us to switch on the electrical appliancesneeded and get everything ready for class in advance. Most of the time, I could havemy attention

118、concentrated and recorded 7.accurately(accurate) what the teachers hadput emphasis on. But sometimes, the 8.absence(absent) of strict management wouldresult a distant look in my eye and my mind wandering. Hence, for some time, Isincerely hoped that this 9.abnormal(normal) period would cease soon. Fo

119、rtunately,everything has returned to normal now. I will cherish my time more and study evenharder and more efficiently so as to find a career with good 10.prospects(prospect) inthe future.n .文本写作Step 1. 要点提示( 利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)我相信我们的未来生活会有美好的前景。I hold the belief that there H be good prospects for our

120、future life.到本世纪中叶，人们的生存环境将变得更漂亮、更安全。By the middle of this century, the surroundings where people live will havebecome more beautiful and secure.随着人工智能的不断发展， 人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松高效。With the constant development of artificial intelligence, people can make theirdaily routines efficiently easier through

121、remote control.机器人随时可用，并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。Robots can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoplescommand.那个时候，只需按下几个开关，我们的飞行汽车就会驶往四面八方。At that time, only by pressing a few switches will our flying cars run in alldirections.从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。In this sense, people will live very com

122、fortably.我真的忍不住开始想象我们的未来生活是个什么样子。I really cant resist imagining what our future life will be like.Step 2. 衔接成文( 利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I hold the belief that there 1 1 be good prospects for our future life.By the middleof this century, the surroundings where peoule live will have become more beautifuland s

123、ecure.With the constant development of artificial intelligence, people can maketheir daily routines efficiently easier through remote control.Robots can be available atany time and can do a lot of work under peoples command.At that time, only bypressing a few switches will our flying cars run in all

124、 directionsn this sense, peoplewill live very comfortably.S。 I really cant resist imagining what our future life will belike.UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS _ 基础知识梳理_JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（ 先填后背）1. buffet ”. 连续猛击: 打来打去n .自助餐2. cloth n .（ 一块） 布；织物；布料3. edge/z.边；边缘；边线；刀 刃 ”. &应. （ 使） 徐徐移动；给加边4.

125、 valley n .谷；山谷；溪谷5 . 逊a力 . 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6. territory n .领土；版图；领域；地盘7. boundary n .边界；界限；分界线8. c o t t a g e小屋；（ 尤指） 村舍；小别墅9. sour。 的 . 酸的; 有酸味的10. bless 祝福11. sneeze九打喷噫n .喷嚏；喷嚏声12. teapot n .茶壶13. cream 77.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜。 的 . 奶油色的；淡黄色的14. lung n .肺15. cycle n .自行车；摩托车；循环质. 骑自行车16. fountain n .喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池

126、17. route n .路线；路途；途径18. ahead ndo.向前: 在前面；提前19. Jh避。 力. 有特定主题的n .主题；主题思想20. incredible a力. 极好的: 极大的；难以置信的21. adorable a力. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的22. enormous a力. 巨大的; 极大的23. iron n .铁；铁器；铸铁；熨 斗 ”. &应. （ 用熨斗） 熨；烫平24. 的1 .稀少的；珍贵的；（ 肉泮熟的25. steam n .蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力式. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽26. superb adj.极佳的; 卓越的2 7 . 四 皿a力 ： （ 近

127、） 极地的；南极（ 或北极） 的；磁极的28. splendid。 力. 壮丽的; 雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的29. display n .展览；陈列；展 览 品 ”. 显示；陈列30. appetites .食欲；胃口；强烈欲望31. column n .（ 书、报纸印刷页上的） 栏；专栏；柱（ 形物） 单 词 拼 写 运 用 核心单词语境运用1 . 蛔 加 明 令 禁 止 ；取 缔n .禁令2. accompany ”. 陪同: 陪伴；伴随；（ 尤指用钢琴） 为伴奏3. stretch。 上延伸: 延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展4. wander n .游荡；闲逛；流浪a.&说. 闲逛;

128、漫游说. 走失;离散；走神5. swing vt.& oi.（ 使） 摆动； 摇摆；转弯；（ 使） 突然转向6. label ”. 用标签标明；贴标签. 标签；标记用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Banned(ban) from driving fbr six months,he has to take a bus or ride a bike to and fromwork.2. As he was not allowed toaccompany(accompany) her to the shops, hewrote out a list of items for her.3. When w

129、andering(wander) in the street, hewas attracted by the advertisement selling oldfurniture.4. After finishing the hard work, he yawnedand stretched (stretch), tired but delighted.5. The wind blew so hard just now that thebranches swung(swing) rapidly from side toside.6. Study shows many consumers pre

130、fer to paymore for foods labeled(label) as “organic” .高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 其字在句中妁正班汉清重思派生单词语境运用1. visible adj.看得见的；可见的invisible。 更看不见的；未意识到的；无形的2. adopt” .采用；采取；采 纳 ”. &式领养adopted ”切. 被收养的；被采用的-*adoption n . 采用；采纳；收养3. journalist n . 新闻记者；新闻工作者 journal n . 期刊；杂志；日记；日志f journalism n . 新闻业；新闻工作4. appeal应.

131、有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n .吸引力； 呼吁； 上诉; 请求f appealing adj.有吸引力的；有趣的5. am use偎供） 消遣； （ 使） 娱乐f amusedadj逗乐的； 觉得好笑的amusing adj逗人发笑的； 好笑的； 有趣的f amusement . 娱乐（ 活动） ; 愉悦6. fashion n . 时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionable at流行的；时髦的f fashionably ado.流行地；时髦地7. entertain 式. 使欢乐；款待f entertainment n . 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目- entertaining a力愉快

132、的；有趣的8. p ro h ib it尤指以法令） 禁止；阻止f prohibition n . 禁止；阻止；禁令f prohibitive。 的. 禁止性的；起阻止作用的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The life of a politician appealsgreatly to many young people but Idon，t think it is appealing tome.(appeal)2. These amusing stories made mykids amused, and they alllistened in amusement.(amuse)3. Yo

133、ung people are veiy concernedabout fashion, and tend to wearfashionable clothes.(fashion)4. The children in the mountainvillage have little evtertainment, sotheir teachers often entertain themwith some entertaining activitieslike telling stories and playinggames, (entertain)5. Jack is the adopted so

134、n of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when hisparents died 20 years ago.Thanks toher adoption, Jack was able toreceive a good education andbecome an engineer.(adopt)6. Many stars invisible to the nakedeye are clearly visible through thetelescope.(visible)1. (2020 江 苏 卷 ) Most obviously, the men displayed

135、lower blood sugar levels atthe start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they hadeaten.BA .陈列 B .显示 C .表演2. （ 2020新高考卷 I ） Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the onewho is speaking.People，s attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people onlyabsorb about 20 pe

136、rcent of a speakers message.CA .徘徊 B .蜿蜒 C .走神3. （ 2020新高考卷 I ） And contrary to existing research that says you shouldavoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（ 份） ，its the beanpoles withbig appetites you really need to avoid.AA. 胃口 B .欲望 C .喜爱 短 语 理解 运用高频短语语境运用1. on the move在行进中；在移动

137、中2. appeal t o有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动3. apart from 除 之外（ 都） ；除之外（ 尚有）4. upside d o w n颠倒；倒转；翻转5. set o u t出发；启程；（ 怀着目标） 开始工作6. leave behind遗留； 把 抛在后面；超过7. pick u p拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（ 偶然） 学会；用车接某人；收听到；（ 身体） 好转8. 叩t o达到（ 某数量、程度等） ；直到；不多于；（ 体力或智力上） 能胜任9. live o f f依靠生活；以吃为生选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Unfortunately, when he

138、gothome, he found he had his keys leftbehind.2. If you sing it several times, yourchildren will begin to pick up thewords.3. Its reported that the temperaturehere reaches up to 40 in summer.4. In the Spring Festival, Chinesepeople like to hang the character“ fu upside down.5. The new government must

139、 set outto find solutions to the countryJ seconomic problems. 句 式 辨识 运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1 . 现在分词短语作结果状语Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.数百棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。Hundreds of trees had been blowndown by the high winds, blockingroads, paths aad railway lines.2. 完全倒装Fo

140、llowing the reindeer were the Samipeople 9 who made this territory theirhome.山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。At the foot of the mountain lies avillage, where people still live apeaceful life.3. “ 疑问词+ -ever”引导让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like, thereis an incredible theme park that willappeal to you!无论你做

141、什么，不要做旁观者。Whatever you do, don，t be abystander.重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈1. ban”明令禁止；取 缔 禁 令 高考原旬 OO18浙江卷 They hope paper bags will be banned someday too andwant shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(l)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on. . 关于. . .

142、的禁令r 1 1 raise both hands in favor of banning smoking inside the school yard.我会举起双手支持在校园内禁烟。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a global ban on nuclear testing 全球性禁止核试验be banned from driving for a year 被禁驾一年impose/lift a ban on human cloning颁布/解除克隆人类的禁令 基础练习 单句语法填空There are stri

143、ct rules in many countries, banning children from drinking(drink)alcohol.(2)With more species dying out, many governments have put a ban on eating wildanimals. 链接写作 一句多译他的父母禁止他开车，因为他还小。His parents banned him from driving because he was too young.(ban)His parents forbade him to drive because he was t

144、oo young.(forbid)2. accompany” 课本义 陪同；陪伴；伴随；( 尤指用钢琴) 为. . . 伴奏 增补义 附有，带有(l)accompany sb.= keep sb. company B 夸伴某人accompany sb. to a place陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由. . .伴奏/伴随We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning the rooms, washing theircloth

145、es and accompanying th6m.我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，为他们打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .accompanied by an adult 由成年人陪同accompany you on/at the guitar 用 吉他为你伴奏accompany his father to the hospital 陪他的父亲去医院IJ 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错I dont think it，s necessary for parents to accompany their

146、 children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/onthe piano.(3)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unlessbeing accompanied by an adult.去掉 being 链接写作 句式升级( 普通表达) The old lady felt lonely because nobody accompanied her dur

147、ing thefestival.( 高级表达) With nobody accompanying her during the festival, the old lady feltlonely.(w汕 复合结构)3. appeal况. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上 诉 吸 引 力 ；呼吁；上诉；请求 高考原句-2021 新 高考卷 I Although the continuing popular appeal ofemotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greaterinter

148、est in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.(l)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力叩peal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an叩peal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an叩peal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。厂. . . . .

149、 . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .appeal to everyone to save water 呼吁人人节约用水appeal to young audience 吸引年轻观众appeal to sb/ s sense of honour 唤起某人的荣誉感 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错On different occasions, leaders of our country appealed for a peacefulsettlement to the conflicts.The man refused to admit that

150、 he was guilty as the court had judged, andappealed to the High Court.(3)Sport has become an important form of entertainment, it appealing to both menand women.去掉 it 链接写作 一句多译我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。We are appealing to the public to pay more attention to environmentalprotection.(appeal v . )We are making a

151、n appeal to the public to pay more attention to environmentalprotection.(appeal n . )4 . amuse .(提供) 消遣；( 使) 娱乐 高考原旬 新高考卷 I Museums must compete for people，s spare timeand money with other amusements.(1 )amuse oneself by 以. . . 自娱be amused at/by 因. . .而乐(2)amusedn力 ： ( 感到) 愉快的; 逗乐的amusing时. 好玩的，好笑的，

152、有趣的(3)to one s amusement让某人感到愉快的是in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地厂. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .amuse themselves by playing hide-and-seek 自娱自乐玩捉迷藏an amused look愉悦的神情bring endless amusement to other boys给其他孩子带来无尽的乐趣kJ 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错He often amuses himself(he) by playing the violi

153、n in his simple home atweekends.We were amused to learn(learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.(3)To us amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.u so u r 链接写作 一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy was amusad at what he saw in the zoo.(amusad)What the little boy saw in the zoo amused

154、 him.(what 弓 I 导 的主语从句)5.live off依靠生活；以吃为生live up to 不辜负；遵守live with忍受，容忍；与. . .住在一起live on 以为主食; 靠为生；继续存在live through 经历I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我相信我能完全达至U你的期望。厂. . . . . . 语块存储. .live off the welfare 靠救济过活live mainly on insects主要以昆虫为生fail to live up to his parent

155、s，expectations 辜负了 父母的期望 基础练习 单句语法填空At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived offthe land.In modem times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressurealthough they are leading a comfortable life.(3)1 must have been a great comfort to my parents in those h

156、ard days, for I neverfailed to live up to their expectations. 链接写作 完成句子如果你依靠父母生活，你将永远不会独立。If you live off your parents, you will never be independent.自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.我们的政府已采取有效措施使那些优秀传统文化延续下去。Our government has taken effective measures to make those f

157、ine traditionalcultures live on.6. up to达 至 IJ( 某数量、程度等) ；直到；不多于；( 体力或智力上) 能胜任 高考原句 2021 新高考卷 Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes andrequire up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.(l)up to now直到现在(2)It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责It is up to you. 随你的便。( 由你来

158、决定。)(3)be up to (doing) sth.胜任/ 正在做某事Life is like a cup, but its up to you whether if s a drinking cup or a toothbrushcup.生活就像一个杯子，而 它 是 “ 饮水杯”还 是 “ 牙刷杯”，由你自己决定。语块存储be up to the job胜任这份工作be not up to the usual standard 没有达到通常水平up to Page 100 直至lj 100 页 基础练习 写出句中黑体部分的含义Go and see what these naughty b

159、oys are up to.正在做Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.取决于Do you think she is up to doing it alone?适合，胜任(4)By the end of last month, he had learned up to 2, 000 English words. 多达 链接写作 完成句子生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。Life just gives us time and space, and it is up to ui to decide how to fi

160、ll it.这个调皮的男孩现在很安静，他一定在搞什么名堂。The naughty boy is quiet now and he must ba up to something at present.7 . 教 材 原 句 Followinq the reindeer were the Sami people, who made thisterritory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 句法句式 本句中 Following the reindeer were the Sami people 为完全倒装句式。the Sami people作主语，wer

161、e是谓语。完全倒装常见结构为：(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即 “ 分词/ 形容词+系动词+主语”结构。(2)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时， 句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。【 金句推送】( 2020全国卷HI)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintingswere almost lifelike.中国古代生活着一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。 基础练习 单

162、句语法填空(X)Sitting(sit) at the table was his mother, a quiet and graceful woman.There stands(stand) an ancient temple at the top of the mountain. 链接写作 完成句子这里是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。Here are three suggestions on how to have a balance between a part-time job andstudy.一条小河从村前流过。In front of the village flows a s

163、mall river.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基 固 本 一 基础落实I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Shops across China are banned from handing(hand) out free plastic bags andshoppers will have to pay if they want one.2. The sky looks as if it has been emptied of stars, leaving(leave) behind a vacanthaze that mirrors

164、 our fear of the dark.3. Children under 12 are not allowed to use the swimming pool unlessaccompanied(accompany) by an adult.4. And following(follow) the strong wind was days of heavy rainfall, causingseveral rivers to flood.5. The package of the new product must be improved as it is not appealing (

165、appeal)enough to consumers.n.改正下列句子中的错误。1. In this show, children are required to accomplish some tasks without theirparents accompanying with them.去掉 with2. It is up to all of us road users make sure that we avoid accidents by payingattention to road safety.users 后 力 口 to3. On the floor was piles o

166、f chips, which were sorted into several categoriesbased on their functions.waswere4. Cigarette sales have decreased significantly since advertising was banned from.去 掉from5. Our school appeals to the students to setting aside at least an hour every day forexercise.setting-setm.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. You mu

167、st live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you used to be.2. We chose Harry as our captain because we thought he was up to the job.3. Employees are banned from using the company telephone fbr personal calls.4. Most of the citizens interviewed are in favour of a total ban on dogs in ci

168、typarks.5. A recent survey shows that programs of this kind appeal more to viewers agedover 30.查缺补漏知识拾遗I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational(educate) and fun.2. This particular hike sounded both challenging and rewarding(reward) enoughfor us to have a try.3.

169、At the far side of the valley stands an ancient Sami cottage, close by which area few reindeer feeding(feed) on grass.4. Disneyland has many exciting rides(ride) to amuse you, from enormousswinging ships to scary free-fall drops.5. Our city will prohibit bicycling(bicycle) on sidewalks, but make exc

170、eptions forchildren under a certain age.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms, whereonly a small part of a museums collection is on display.2. However thrilling it is, if s incredibly dangerous to jump off a train when it ison the move.3. It is well

171、 known that Wolong Nature Reserve is home to giant pandas.4. I must say that it was an incredible show from the beginning to the end.5. My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.强技提能语言应用I . 语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Early on Saturday morning, a

172、ccompanied by a local guide, I along with my1 .adorable(adore) children set out to camp in a splendid valley near the boundary.When we arrived there, we soon found a suitable place for camping, 2.where we putup three tents for the night. Then we climbed up a mountain along the route visible inthe bu

173、shes. Into the vision was a vast land, 3.stretching(stretch) as far as the eyecould see. As we wandered along the edge of the mountain, thed.incredibly(incredible) beautiful scenery appealed to us. From the guide, we learned that thisterritory is home 5.to many wild species. In fact, this valley is

174、a nature reserve, inwhich hunting rare animals 6,is banned(ban) and tourists are prohibited fromthrowing away garbage as well. We felt 7.blessed(bless) to have such a superb chanceto get close to nature. Later on, we went down the mountain and spent hours cyclingthrough the valley to explore 8.how a

175、nimals lived there. Towards evening, we pedaledback to the camp, exhausted and hungry. We quickly took out teapots, cream andother tasty ingredients and occupied 9.ourselves(we) in preparing dinner. Each of usseemed to have a good appetite that day. This camping is lO.so rewarding andunforgettable t

176、hat it will be cherished as one of my best memories.II . 文本写作Step 1. 要点提示( 利用本单元知识补全所给 英 文 句子)泰山独特的日出吸引着各地的游客。Mount Tai s unique sunrise appeals to tourists from everywhere.我决定在父母的陪同下乘火车去游览泰山。I decided to visit Mount Tai by train accompanied by my parents.我事先制订了几个计划，但最终还是采纳了父亲提出的计划。I made several pl

177、ans in advance, but finally adopted the plan my father putforward.我们在网上订了车票，并按计划早早出发。We booked tickets online and set out early asscheduled.为了节省体力，我们选择了最短的路线登山。To save strength, we chose the shortest route to climb the mountain.令人难以置信的是，我们到达顶峰时天还没亮。Incredibly, day didn，t break when we reached the pe

178、ak.第一缕阳光出现了，真美啊！The first ray of sunshine appeared. How splendid!我父母和我都很兴奋，认为这是一次有益的经历。My parents and I became excited, all thinking it was a rewarding experience.Step 2. 衔接成文（ 利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Mount Tai s unique sunrise appeals to tourists from everywhere. I decided to visitMount Tai by train accomp

179、anied by my parents. I made several plans in advance, butfinally adopted the plan my father put forward. Then we booked tickets online and setout early as scheduled. To save strength, we chose the shortest route to climb themountain. Incredibly, day didnt break when we reached the peak. The first ra

180、y ofsunshine appeared. How splendid! My parents and I became excited, all thinking it wasa rewarding experience.UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE _ 基础知识梳理_JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建知识体系课标单词背诵（ 先埴后背）1 . 咨yoi.（ 根据情况） 变化；改变2. appropriate a力. 合适的: 恰当的3. approve oi.赞 成 : 同 意 ”. 批准；通过4. demonstrate ”. 表现: 表达；说明；证明5. ident

181、ical adj.相同的6. differ况. 相异: 不同于7. cheek n . 面颊；脸颊8 . 她业式. 鞠躬；点 头 ”. 低 （ 头） . 弓；蝴蝶结9. waist”. 腰；腰部10. barrier”. 隔阂；障碍1 1 . 鱼上。 春假装的；假的；冒充的12. anger/?.愤怒；怒 气 使 生 气 ；激怒13. incident”. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突14. trial n. &o.审讯；审判；试验；试用1 5 . 她逗a6. 双胞胎之一的；李生之一的n . 李生之一；双胞胎之一16. assess 评估；评价17. internal a力. 内部的; 里面的1

182、8. nose n . 故作姿态；（ 为画像、拍照等摆的） 姿势式摆好姿势”. 造成（ 威胁、问题等）19. bend ” &oi.（ bent, bent） （ 使） 弯曲；倾斜；偏向20. clarify ”. 使更清晰易懂; 阐明；澄清21. tendency n . 趋势；倾向22. lower3 . 把. . . 放低；降低；减 少 。 春下面的；下方的；较小的23. barely ado.几乎不; 勉强才能；刚刚24. occupy ”. 占据; 占用25. ceiling n . 天花板；上限26. perceive ”. 察觉; 看待；理解27. anxiety n . 焦虑；

183、担心；害怕28. chest n . 胸部；胸膛29. embarrassed 4力. 难堪的; 尴尬的30. ashamed。 力. 羞愧: 惭愧31. merely。 血只是; 仅仅；只不过32. bother vi.&vt.费心;麻烦；因. . . 操 心 n . 麻烦；不便33. weep ui&ut.哭泣;流泪34. conflict n . 矛盾；冲 突 oi.冲突；抵触35. inquire应. & ”. 询问: 打听36. ultimately adv.最终;最后3 7 . 咏 1次 . （ 对） 起反应；回应；（ 对食物等） 有不良反应38. component n . 组成

184、部分；零件39. tone n . 语气；腔调；口吻 单词拼写 运用核心单词语境运用1. imply。 力意味着; 暗示2. reveal 0f.揭示: 显示；露出3. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别4. stare应 盯着看; 凝视. 凝视5. witness 8 .当场看至U ；目击；见 证 n . 目击者；证人用所给词的适当形式填空。1. With economy developing at great speed,China has witnessed(witness) dramaticchanges over the past 40 years.2. Accord

185、ing to the report, staringfstare) at thecell phone for long periods of time willdamage our eyesight gradually.3. Revealing(reveal) the secret made themanxious, which even angered the headmaster.4. Tom talked with Mary and implied(imply)that he would not accompany her to the party,so she wept in the

186、room.5 . What distinguishes(distinguish) thiscompany from other competitors is customerservice.派生单词语境运用1. interact况. 交流；沟通；相互影响interaction n .交流；相互影响2. employ” .使用；应用；雇用employment n .工作；职业；雇用；使用f employern. 雇主f employee 雇员3. interpret。 / . 把 理解（ 解释） 为 。 i.&口译-interpretation n .解释；翻译-interpretern. 口译

187、者；（ 计算机的） 解释程序4. favour ”. 较喜欢；选择；有利于n .帮助；恩惠；赞同f favourable。 力. 赞成的;有利的f favourite。 力. 最喜爱的/ ? . 特别喜爱的人（ 或事物）5. rely v .依靠；信赖f reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的6. educate ”教育,教导f educator n .教师； 教育工作者； 教育家f education 教育7. slight a力. 轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly ado. 略微: 稍微8. adjust” .调整；调节 应. & ”. 适应；（ 使）习惯f adjustment

188、几. 调整；调节；适应adjustable 力可调整的；可调节的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think your friend Li Ming isreliable, and you may rely on itthat he can offer you a handwhenever you re in trouble.(rely)2. Many an educator believes thatthe purpose of education is to helpthe educated gain full developmentin their lives.(educate)3. A

189、n employee usually decideswithin a few days whether hisemployees are suitable for acertain job after they areemployed.(employ)4. The desks and seats areadjustable and can be adjusted tothe height of any child. Moreover,i t s very easy to make theadjustment, (adjust)5. The girl made a favourableimpre

190、ssion on the old couple whenshe did them a favour by findingtheir favourite record among thepiles, (favour)高 考 热 点 - 熟 词 生 义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉计1. （ 2021 全国甲卷） Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center ofBritish skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your headring

191、ing.AA . 拐弯处 B . 弯曲 C . 俯首2. （ 2020新高考卷 H ） Then one Christmas I received a sui-prise gift一a large,beautifully made wooden chest.BA .胸膛 B . 大箱子 C . 心事3. （ 2020江苏卷） Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started tolower their public health emergency response level.BA ,低下 B . 降低 C . 放下 短 语

192、 理解 运用高频短语语境运用1. break down 消除；分解；打破2. in other w o rd s换句话说；也就是说3. by contrast 相比之下4. call on （ 短暂地） 访问；要求（ 某人讲话等） ；正式邀请5. react t o 对. . .做出反应6. make inferences 推理；推断7. in favour of 支持；赞成8. by comparison （ 与. . . ） 相比较9. apart from 除. . .之外10. straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Apart from g

193、ood service, the restaurantoffers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.2. By comparisoa with other Europeancountries, car prices in the UK are veryhigh.3. At first, the Beatles were not sure howthe Americans would react to the newtype of music.4. She had almost failed the exam, but hersister,

194、 by contrast, did very well.5 . He got annoyed when learning thatmost of the members weren，t in favour ofhis proposal.6. They asked him to leave- in otherwords he was fired. 句mt辨识 运用重睢考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l .the way后跟定语从句Words are important, but the waypeople stand hold

195、 their arms9 andmove their hands can also give usinformation about their feelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。The way(that/in which) theselawyers look at problems is likely tocause a lot of argument.2. 现在分词短语作后置定语In France, a person encountering anidentical gesture may interpret it asmeaning zero.碰到那条电线的人会

196、被电击，所以你必须远离它。Anyone touching that wire will get anelectric shock, so you must keep awayfrom it.3. 部分否定结构Of course, not everyone who looksup is paying attention in class.据我所知，并非每个学生周末都回家。As far as I know, not every studentgoes home at weekends.1. approve加. 赞成；同意比. 批准；通过(l)approve sth. 批准某事approve of(

197、doing) sth. 赞成/ 同意( 做) 某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准(3)approving adj. 赞同的The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an approving nod.教授对这个演讲未作评论，但是点头表示赞许。. . . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .approve a new policy升 匕 准 项新政策approve of the plan赞成这个计划win/eam one，s approva

198、l赢得某人的同意/ 赞许 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).Kate took it for granted that her parents would approve of her marriage.My parents don，t approve of Richard and me stay out late every night.stayf staying 链接写作 一句多译老师赞同我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历的想法。The teach

199、er approved of us making a video to record our experiences atschool, (approve)The teacher agreed with our idea of making a video to record our experiencesat school.(agree)(3)The teacher subscribed to our idea of making a video to record our experiencesat school.(subscribe)2. favour 课本义 ”. 较喜欢；选择；有利于

200、n .帮助；恩惠；赞同 增补义仞. 偏爱；偏 袒 偏 袒 ；优势；欢迎 高考原句 2019天津卷 Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.(l)favour (doing) sth. 赞成(做) 某事(2)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮某人做某事do sb. the favour to do sth.帮某人做某事(3)in favour of 同意；支持；优

201、先选择in one，s favour/in favour of sb.有利于某人The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting werenot in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .win the teacher，s favour赢得老师的好感owe you a favour欠你一个人情go out of favour 不再流行 基础练习 单句

202、语法填空/单句改错Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school this afternoon?Many people would prefer to see the president step aside in favour of a youngerman.(3)Our products have good fame both at home and abroad, deeply favoured(favour) by customers.In order to win the support of voters, no polit

203、ician favours of cutting publicspending.去掉 favours 后的 of 链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a storyfrom our English textbook for a short play.(高级表达)We sincerely hope you can do us a favour/do a favour for us and guideus how to adapt a story from our English te

204、xtbook for a short play.3. occupy . 课本义 占据; 占用 增补义 使某人忙碌 高考原句2020天津卷It encourages us to occupy our own little comer, toavoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(l) occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于/专心于(做) 某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于. . .的；使用中的be occupied(in) doing s t h .忙于做某事be occupied

205、 with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作Undoubtedly, China will occupy a very important role in the global industrialchain.毫无疑问中国将在全球产业链中占据非常重要的地位。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .occupy herself with routine office tasks 她忙于办公室的日常工作occupy most of my leisure time占去我大部分的闲暇时间a

206、bus driver by occupation职业是公交车司机 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错Ive been occupied writing(write) my paper, so I can，t find time to accompanyyou to the museum.Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things youhave to think about.Although it was off-season, the restaurant was full occupied,

207、full-fully 链接写作 句式升级(普通表达) She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she nolonger has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(高级表达) Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer hastime to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Occupying

208、 herself in looking after three children at home, she nolonger has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语) 名师指津 表示“ 忙于做某事”的表达还有：(l)be busy doing sth. (2)be busy with sth.(3)be engaged in doing sth.4. distinguish 课本义仞i.& 区分；辨别 增补义仞. 使有别于，使有特色 高考原句 2021 浙江卷 Dogs may indeed be able t

209、o distinguish between happyand angry human faces, according to a new study.(l)distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 Bdistinguish. from. . 把. . .与. . .区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be. . 作为. . .而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的be distinguished for/as. . 因/作为. . . 而出名 金句推送 Reading good books can n

210、ot only enrich our minds but also teach usto distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑，又能教我们分辨是非。语块存储distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶distinguish facts from rumours 辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself by winning four prizes 因获得四个奖项而名声大噪 基础练习 单句语法填空Babies can even distinguish their mother，s voic

211、e from that of a female stranger.Our Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.Its not easy for experts to distinguish(distinguish) H1N1 flu from regularseasonal influenza. 链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达) Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture.(高级表达) Mount Tai is di

212、stinguished for its beautiful sights as well as richculture.5 . ashamed。 力羞愧；惭愧 高考原旬 2020全国卷 I We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, ourmistakes and our failures.(l)be ashamed to do. 因难为情而不愿做. . .be ashamed of(doing) sth.(做) 某事感到羞愧(2)lf s a shame that. .真让人遗憾。(3)shameful a d j.可耻的；不道德的shameless

213、a d j.无耻的；不知羞耻的；厚颜的. . . . . .语块存 者. . . . . . .be ashamed of treating my daughter like that 为那样对待女 J L感至ll羞，愧be ashamed of myself for telling such lies 为说这种谎言而感到羞愧 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错 I feel ashamed(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I owe him anapology.It is shameful(shame) to break scho

214、ol rules, to be selfish or to make little effortto achieve progress.Women often ashamed to admit they are being abused in their familylife.Women 后 力 口 are 链接写作 一句多译我非常羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tearsclouded my eyes.(so. that 句型)So as

215、hamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tearsclouded my eyes.(用倒装句改写)6. adjust 0f.调整; 调节 况 &a .适应；(使) 习惯 高考原句OOZO浙江卷 Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses asystem that is gaining popularity around the US： intersection(十字路口) signals thatcan adjust in real t

216、ime to traffic conditions.(l)adjust. to. 调整. . .以适应. . . .adjust(oneself) to 使(自 己) 适应. . . .(2)adjustment n . 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整【 金句推送】 Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to thenew school life, Im writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of some help

217、to you. 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。. . . . . . 语块存1 诸. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life 很快适应学生生活make an adjustment to your plan对你的计划进行调整- ) 基础练习 单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to livingdive) alone

218、after his parents passedaway.We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a specialdiscount of 3 percent.(3)Gas cookers are adjustable(adjust) in height to line up with your kitchenworktop. 链接写作 完成句子由于我没有及时对活动的变更做出相关调整，给您带来了极大的不便，特写信致歉。I am writing to apologize for the great inconven

219、ience caused to you because I didnot make relevant adjustments to the changes of the activities in time.7 .b rea k dow n消除；分解； 打破； （ 机器） 损坏, 出故障； （ 谈判） 失败； （ 身体）垮掉 高考原句2020天津卷Jones idea has been fully realized一the H A PPY TOC H A T ” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps pe

220、ople fromsaying hello.break away（ from）离开；脱离break in（ 不及物） 插嘴；闯入break into（及物） 闯入；突然起来break out 爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through取得突破；克服The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 基础练习 写出句中黑体部分的含义The car broke down on the way to the airport.出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached

221、.失败（ 3） In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard.垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers betweenthem.消除 链接写作 根据句意用break短语的正确形式填空He drew a conclusion that a war would br

222、eak out soon.When the father saw his lost child safe, he broke into tears.The boy and the girl had serious conflicts, so they broke up.8 . 教材原句And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothin。betterthan seeing the smiling face of a eood friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 句法句式there is nothing

223、 better/worse than doing/to do. 是固定句式,意为“ 没有比做某事再好/ 更糟的了”。 金句推送】A s a student, I feel there is nothing better than being praised bymy teacher before my classmates.作为一名学生，我觉得没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 基础练习 单句语法填空There is nothing better(good) than to drink a bottle of Coca Cola on a hotsummer day.We decided

224、 it was time for some action and what better(good) than to ride on apiece of history!There is nothing worse(bad) than trying to relax only to find clouds of cigarettesmoke drifting over you. 链接写作 完成句子再也没有比因为朋友未能遵守诺言而让你失望更糟的了。There is nothing worse than to be let down by a friend because he fails to

225、keephis promise. 关 键 能 力 评 估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval(approve)they get online, often through “ likes” .2. Some schools will have to make adjustmentstadiust) in agreement with thenational soccer refor

226、m.3. (2021 浙江卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his goodlooks and distinguished(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.4. School is a great place where you are always occupied expanding(expand) yourknowledge to further improve yourself.5. It is reported that an increasin

227、g number of people favour building(build) morenuclear power plants.n.改正下列句子中的错误。1 . lb tell the truth, I don，t really approve of children wear make-up.weaL wearing2. Robots may have great difficulty distinguishing from when someone is happyor sad.去掉 from3. Find amusing little ways to keep yourself o

228、ccupying when all your friends areout on dates.occupyingf occupied4. When you are lost, there is nothing good than staying where you are, waitingfor help.goodbetter5. We have been preparing our soldiers to adjust ourselves to ordinary social lifeafter they leave the army.ourselvesf themselvesm.在空白处填

229、入一个适当的词。1. Having retired from the government, he now occupies himself with the welfareof the disabled.2. The residents approve of the measure taken so far in our city, intended to stopa sharp rise in house prices.3. For city dwellers, there is nothing worse than living next door to an awfulneighbor

230、.4. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, becausethe air-conditioning broke down,5. Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter,especially fbr a 17-year-old girl.查缺补漏知识拾遗I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women

231、 are not socially permittedto make(make) eye contact.2. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpreter it asmeaning(mean) zero.3. However, you should avoid making(make) an identical gesture in Brazil andGermany, as it is not considered polite.4. If a student has his head lower

232、edflower) to look at his watch, it implies he isbored and expecting the class to end.5. When he heard what people said about him, he just laughed it off and didn? teven bother to argue(argue) with them.II在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. While I don，t really like art, I find his work impressive.2. Some students are t

233、alkative while many others are quite shy and don，t speak allthat much.3. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their bodylanguage.4. Laughing proves to be a good approach to relieving the tension that builds up atwork.5. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that

234、is appropriate to theculture you are in.强技提能语言应用I . 语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。In our interactions with other people, we tend to express particular internal1 .emotions(emotion) by employing appropriate body language. But body languagediffers greatly in different cultures.

235、Sometimes we may have 2.difficulty(difficult)distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background. Failure tointerpret a gesture 3.accurately(accurate) may lead to communication barriers andeven conflicts. Therefore, we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows4.de

236、monstrated(demonstrate) by someoneJ s body language and then adjust the waywe talk accordingly. For instance, when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed, hewill 5.1ower(low) his head or bend over, staring at the ground. If someone boils withanger or experiences anxiety, he will have a tendency 6.to

237、cross(cross) his arms infront of his chest. When he feels proud, we may witness him7.straightening(straighten) up. Nodding one，s head means agreement or approval.Eyes barely moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8.that the personis distracted. Of course, we cant always make reliabl

238、e inferences because bodylanguage 9.varies（ vary） from culture to culture. Nevertheless, we still call on peopleto learn to read body language. After all, properly reacting 10.to body language is animportant component of our daily routine.II . 文本写作Step 1. 要点提示（ 利 用 本 单 元 知 识 补 全 所 给 英 文 句子）今写信给您，对您上

239、周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感谢。I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on bodylanguage last week.您说恰当的手势语在人们的互动中很重要，我赞同您的观点。You said that appropriate gestures are important in peoples interactions, and f min favour of your opinion.通过讲座，我了解到在不同的国家，人们互致问候的方式差异很大。Through your lecture, I lea

240、rned that the way people greet each other variesgreatly in different countries.法国人见面时，可能会亲吻脸颊，而日本人则喜欢鞠躬。When the French meet, they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like tobow.为了适应与外国人交流的方式，我有必要学会区分不同文化中的手势语。To adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners, it，s necessary for me tolearn

241、to distinguish gestures in different cultures.Step 2. 衔接成文（ 利 用 恰 当的过渡 衔 接 词 语 连 句成篇）I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on bodylanguage last week. You said that appropriate gestures are important in peoplesinteractions, and Im in favour of your opinion. Through your lec

242、ture, I learned that theway people greet each other varies greatly in different countries. For example, whenthe French meet, they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow.Therefore, to adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners, its necessary forme to learn to distinguish gestuie

243、s in different cultuies.B UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND _ 基础知识梳理_JICHU ZHISHI SHULI课标单词背诵（ 先填后背）1. tackle ”. 解决（ 难题） : 应付（ 局面） ；处理2. crisis n. （ /?/.crises）危机；危急关头3 . 凶经I .使增长；使兴旺. 增长；提高；激励4. characteristic n .特征；特点；品 质 典 型 的 ；独特的5 . 更以n。 / . （ 通常经过努力） 获得；得到6. intense a力. 热切的: 十分强烈的；激烈的7. output n .产量；输出；

244、输 出 量” .（ output, output瀚出8. estimate ”. 估计; 估价；估算. 估计；估算9. domestic a力. 本国的: 国内的；家用的；家庭的10. comprise 0r.包括: 包含；由. . . 组成11. generate。 力产生: 引起12. leisure n .闲暇；休闲；空闲13. sojl n .泥土； 土壤；国土；领土14. celebrity n .名望；名誉；名人；名流15. grain n .谷物；谷粒；颗粒16. visions .想象；视力；视野；影像17. reality n .现实；实际情况；事实1 8 . 园业含盐的；咸

245、的19. urban a力. 城市的: 都市的；城镇的20. bomb n .炸 弹 3 . 轰炸；对. . . 投炸弹21. extension n .扩建部分；扩大；电话分机22. chemical a力. 与化学有关的; 化学的. 化学制品；化学品构 建 知 识 体 系23. wheat n .小麦；小麦籽24. flavour . 味道；特点；特色25. nutritional a力. 营养（ 物） 的26. nutrition n .营养；滋养27. organic a力. 有机的; 不使用化肥的；有机物的28. widespread a力. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的29. esse

246、ntial a力 . 完全必要的: 极其重要的30. mineral n .矿物；矿物质31. alternative n .可供选择的事物。 的 . 可供替代的；非传统的32. grocery n .食品杂货店； pL 食品杂货33. instance n .例子；实例；事例34. root n .根；根茎；根部；根源 单 词 拼写 运用核心单词语境运用1. convince of.使相信；使确信；说服2. overcome ”. 克月艮: 解决；战胜3. entirely或 上 , 全部地;完整地；完全地4. digest ut& 况. 消化 vt.领会； 领 悟n.摘要；文摘5. asp

247、ect n .方面；层面用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The researchers did notice a couple ofunconsidered aspects(aspect), which were ignoredby us at first.2. It is for these reasons that I am firmlyconvinced(convince) that this rule will promote thelearning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.3. (2018天津卷) Despite recent advanc

248、ements in 3Dfood printing, the industry has many challenges toovercome(overcome).4. (2020江苏卷) We did not speak the locallanguage, did not know the customs, and more oftenthan not, did not entirely(entire) recognize the food.5. What food you eat and how well it is digested(digest) will obviously affe

249、ct your sleep too.高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 一迄此黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思派生单词语境运用1. short M . 短 （ 期） 的； 短暂的f shortagen .不足；缺少；短缺f shorten v .（ 使）变短；（ 使） 缩短2. assume v ,假定，假设f assumption. 假定；设定；（ 责任的） 承担；（ 权利的） 获得3. expand vt.& 大；增 力 口 ”扩展；发展（ 业务）f expansion 扩大，增加4. consume v .消耗；吃；喝；毁灭f consumption n .消耗；消耗量；消费consumer n

250、.消费者5. convention n .习俗；惯例；常规；传统手法；传统风格；大会；集会conventional 传统的；习惯的6. deep adj,深的；深奥的f deeply adv.非常；深沆地f deepen ”. 使 加深；使 强烈式. 加深f depth .向下（ 或向里） 的距离；深（ 度）7. devote” .把 献（ 给） ；把 专用于；专心于f devotion n .深爱；挚爱；奉献；忠心f devoted a力. 挚爱的；投入的；忠诚的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The African country is facing theworst food shorta

251、ge in history, andbeing short of food supply will resultin many people starving todeath.(short)2. Her latest poem has deeplyimpressed her readers with itsremarkable depth, helping themdeepen the understanding of modernpoetry, (deep)3. The air conditioners of this typeconsume too much electricity, ab

252、outwhich many consumers have beenmaking complaints.(consume)4. I assume that his point of view isunrealistic because it is grounded onthe assumption that all men are bornequal.(assume)5. He has devoted his life to thescientific research, and his devotion tohis career is admired by everyone,including

253、 all his devotedfriends.(devote)1. (2020全国卷ni)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world wheremultigenerational living is more firmly rooted.CA .不能动弹的 B .找到根源的 C .根深蒂固的2. (2020天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can nowcreate silence.BA . 饥饿 B . 渴望 C . 有胃口3. （ 2018北

254、京卷） The story once again tells us that one good turn deservesanother.AA . 善事B . 好的轮次C . 好的变化 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. in tu r n 相应地；转而；依次；轮流2. devote. to 把. . .用于；献身；致力；专心3. be comprised of包括；包含；由 组成（ 或构成）4. depend on 依靠；依赖5. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上6. for instance 例如；比如7. dream u p 凭空想出；虚构出（ 尤指荒诞不经的事）8. far

255、 from 远离；一点也不选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. In terms of nutrition, fast food, which isrich in fat and sugar, is far from satisfactory.2. Ironically, they can always dream upsome excuses for the delays of their flights.3. The idea is that white coats are associatedwith scientists, who are in turn thought tohave cl

256、ose attention to detail.4. A crowd mainly comprised of blue-collarworkers held a demonstration last Friday.5.1 suspected that deep down, she admiredme for having the courage to disagree withher. 句式辨识 运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1 given that引导状语从句Given that Yuan s hybrids havemade him quite wealthy， one mightthink

257、 he would retire to a life of leisure.鉴于他仅仅是个5 岁的孩子，我想我们最好原谅他，告诉他不要再那样做ToGiven that he is only a 5-year-old child,I think we had better forgive him andtell him not to do that again.重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈2.what引导主语从句What impresses people most aboutYuan Longping is his ongoing abili

258、tyto fulfil his dreams.我们的新英语老师给我印象最深的是她的英语说得非常流利。What impresses me most about our newEnglish teacher is that she speaksEnglish very fluently.3.not just. but.Yuan，s innovation has helped feed notjust China, but many other countriesthat depend on rice as well, such asIndia and Vietnam.不仅汤姆，而且他的同学都要来参

259、观博物馆。Not just Tom but his classmates arecoming to visit museums.1. devote” . 把. . .献( 给) ；把. . . . 专用于；专心于devote. . to(doing) sth.把. . . . 奉献给；专注于( 做) 某事devote oneself to 致力于；献身于be devoted to 深爱；致力于She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on A Dream of RedMansions, which is a masteipiec

260、e of classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于 红楼梦的研究，该书是一部中国古典文学名著。. . . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .devote his energy to helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾人devote herself to medical work全身心投入医疗事业be devoted to her family深爱着她的家庭Ij 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错I still remember what you have devoted

261、 to helping(help) me to improve mywriting skills.Her daughter, to whom she was devoted, died from a car collision.Fully devoting to his research work, the professor cared little about any otherthings .devotingf devoted 链接写作 一句多译他因致力于社区活动而经常受到周围人的赞扬。He is often praised by people around him for his de

262、votion to communityactivities, (devotion)He is often praised by people around him fbr devoting himself to communityactivities.(devoting)He is often praised by people around him for being devoted to communityactivities.(devoted)2. convince” 使相信；使确信；说服 高考原句 2020全国卷 II He says it，s not easy to convince

263、 people that nutriafur is green, but he has no doubt about it.(l)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that.使某人确信(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughtert

264、han a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。. . . . . .语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .be firmly convinced of his loyalty 坚信他的忠诚find no convincing evidence没有找到令人信服的证据convince me of her innocence使我相信她的清白 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错We have been trying to convince him to tackle(tackle) the pro

265、blem in this wayin the past few days.His speech was so convincing(convince) that everyone present entirelybelieved what he said.(3) r m not complete convinced that he has the determination to overcome pletef completely 链接写作 句式升级( 普通表达)1 m convinced that you like paper-cutting, so V d like to invite

266、you tovisit the exhibition.( 高级表达)Convinced that you like paper-cutting, Id like to invite you to visitthe exhibition.( 分词短语作状语)3 . estim ate估计；估价；估 算n .估计；估算(l)estimate sth.(at. .) 估算某物( 达到. . . )(2)be estimated to be/have/cost 估计是/ 有/ 花费(3)estimate that 估计. . .(4)It is estimated that 据估计. . .It is

267、 estimated that the project will last four years.据估计，这项工程将持续四年。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .make a rough estimate作一个粗略的估计estimate the cost of repairs at $150 估计维修费用为 150 美元account for an estimated 5% of sales 约占销量的 5% 基础练习 单句语法填空Some analysts estimate the current popularity

268、 of mobile phones in this A fricancountry at around ten percent.The maximum wind speed at this point is estimated to have reached(reach) 68meters per second.A n estimated(estimate) four hundred thousand Mexicans entered the UnitedStates illegally between 1912 and 1917 . 链接写作 句式升级( 普通表达)People estima

269、te that 80 percent of all conversation in English is smalltalk.( 高级表达)It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is smalltalk.( 用it作形式主语)4. alternative 课本义 . 可供选择的事物。 力可供替代的；非传统的 增补义 喈. 另类的(l)an alternative to .的替代物(to 是介词)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事(2)altemativel

270、y adv. 可供选择地With these data in mind, art students need not worry about their career and havean alternative plan.有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职业生涯了，他们有了另一个选择。. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .alternative approaches to learning 可供选择的学习方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替传统的教

271、学方法alternative sources of energy 替代能源_ J 基础练习 单句语法填空/ 单句改错Shopping from the home computer turns out to be a convenient alternative todriving(drive) to the store.Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but toabandon(abandon) his scheme.We have been looking for alternatives

272、 of the usual treatment, but it seems thereare few options.2f; 12 链接写作 词汇升级( 普通表达) Since her child was ill, she had no choice but to ask for a few days，leave.( 高级表达) Since her child was ill, she had no alternative but to ask for a fewdays，leave. 名师指津 “ 别无选择只好做某事”的表达形式还有：(1 )have no choice but to do

273、sth. (2)can，t do sth.but do sth.5 . in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流(l)in one，s turn 轮到某人；接着by turns 轮流；交替地It is one，s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事(2)take turns to do sth./(in/at) doing sth. 轮流做某事Now that we have finished designing, the company, in its turn, should do theconstructing work.既然我们已经完成了设计工作，就轮到该公司做建设工作了。厂

274、. . . . . . 语块存储. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .get cheerful and depressed by turns 时而高兴时而沮丧ask each of us in turn to draw让我们每个人轮流画画take turns driving/to drive the car 轮流开车kJ 基础练习 单句语法填空They took turns staying/to stay(sKay) awake in case anything went wrong.Today is Wednesday, and if s your tur

275、n to drive(drive) the kids to school.Green space is thought to encourage important exercises in discovery,creativity and risk taking, and these exercises in turn positively influence braindevelopment. 链接写作 完成句子让城市变得更智能是一条出路，我认为这将反过来让城市变得更绿色。Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will

276、 in turn make citiesgreener.当这些女士们逐一发言时，她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.6 . 教 材 原 句 Given that Yuan，s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, onemight think he would retire to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 句法句式 given that作连词， 引导条件状语从句，

277、 意为“ 假如； 考虑到；既然”。常见的类似结构有：(l)given that. = considering that. . 只要；考虑到( 引导条件状语从句)(2)supposing(that)假设；如果assuming(that)假使as long as 只要【 金句推送】Given that there is a living to be made at night, natural selectionhas favored bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade.鉴于有些生物要在夜间谋生，自然选择最终使蝙蝠们在夜间捕猎行当里大显身手

278、。 基础练习 单句语法填空(DConsidering(consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to scoretwo goals.Given that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.(3) It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concernedabout bad tables, “ given(give) that they，re profit

279、able. 链接写作 一句多译只要你遵医嘱，很快就会好起来的。As long as you follow the doctors advice, you H get better soon.(as long as)Given that you follow the doctors advice, you 1 1 get better soon.(given)Supposing (that) you follow the doctors advice , you， 1 1 get bettersoon.(supposing)Assuming (that) you follow the docto

280、rs advice , you，1 1 get bettersoon.(assuming)7 . 教材原句 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been inwidespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工肥料在农业中得到广泛使用。 句法句式 本句中since意为“ 自从以来”。 since的常见用法如下：(1)作连词：自以来；从之后( 常与现在完成时连用) ；因为；既然。(2)作介词：自以来；从之后( 常与现在完成

281、时连用) 。( 3)作副词：从那以后；后来。【 金句 推送】( 2021 浙江卷) It doesnt impress like George Washington5 splantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln，s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.尽管不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但林肯在斯普林菲尔德市中心的家自从对公众开放以来，一直对游客极具吸引力。 基础练习

282、单句语法填空His first novel has received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came(come) back fromabroad.As is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University wasfounded. 链接写作 完成句子苏珊失明已经一年了。It has been a year since Susan becam

283、e blind.自从两年前他们就住在那座房子里。They have lived in the house since two years ago.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Convinced(convince) that the government can lead them out of the financialcrisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.2. It is estimated(esti

284、mate) that two million people around the world have nowtried bungee jumping.3. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing(play)computer games.4. Scientists say there is convincing(convince) evidence of a link betweenexposure to sun and skin cancer.5. The first use of atomic weapon

285、s was in 1945, and their power has been(be)increased enormously ever since.II . 改正下列句子中的错误。1. If s said that the novel Henry had devoted many years to getting published lastweek.gettingf got2. With all the supplies in hand, we were able to convince of another roommate tohelp out as well.去掉 of3. Ther

286、e were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had noalternative but wait.but 后 力 口 to4. Given she is interested in literature, Im sure writing is the right career forher.Given 后 力 口 that5. Mary and Helen took turn at sitting up in the hospital with their sickmother, turnturnsIII

287、. 在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raisedtaxes so much.2. Ten days are devoted to this training program and should it be unsuccessful, itcould be repeated later.3. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical andmental he

288、alth.4. They all share a common addiction一food that is not just spicy, but hot enoughto make your mouth bum and your eyes water.5. I wouldn，t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn Iwouldn，t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.查缺补漏知识拾遗I . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.

289、The problem is not nearly so easy as you think. If s far from being settled(settle).2. New drugs are constantly being developed, making(make) it more likely tocure cancer.3. Crops grown(grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be rich innutrition.4. The goal of organic farming is to

290、grow good food while avoiding(avoid)damage to the environment or to people，s health.5. Many Chinese kids, known(know) as “leftbehind“ children, hardly eversee their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success

291、.2. It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.3. California，s growth rate dropped to 18.5 percent, far below that of otherWestern states.4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely freefrom/of dust.5. Although more buses have recently

292、 been provided, a shortage of publicvehicles remains a serious problem.强技提能语言应用I . 语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。My class is comprised of thirty students from the rural areas, 1 .whosedistinguishing characteristic is that they can bear hardships. They have a commondream 2.roo

293、ted(root) in the depth of their souls: to find a good job in an urban area inthe future. They 3.are conviLce&convince) that being entirely devoted to their studieswill finally lead to their dream coming true. Of course, 4.it is essential that they notyield to any difficulties. Usually, an ideal will

294、 5.definitely(definite) generate pressure,but pressure will, in turn, make people become mature and boost their confidence.Therefore, whenever they have problems 6.to tackle(tackle), the students willencourage and help each other until they attain perfect 7.solutions(solution). Inaddition, they are

295、actively looking for ways to alleviate strain. For instance, whenthey can，t digest 8.what is taught to them in class, they may be overcome withanxiety. At this time, they will do some sports 9.or listen to some music in theirleisure time to distract themselves from the negative emotion. 10.Assuming(

296、assume) you maintain an intense interest in your lessons, you will undoubtedly beable to turn your dream into reality, “ the teachers have told them repeatedly.n .文本写作Step 1. 要点提示( 利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)中国的农民曾经因食物短缺而挨饿。Chinese farmers used to starve because of a shortage of food.他们过去一直在努力寻找提高作物产量的方法，但收效甚微

297、。They had been struggling to search for ways to increase crop yields, but withlittle success.为了帮助解决粮食危机，袁隆平教授致力于杂交水稻研究。In order to help tackle the food crisis. Professor Yuan Longping devoted himselfto doing research on hybrid rice.通过艰苦的努力，他克服了大量的技术难题，成功地培育出了杂交水稻，使农民的产量大幅增加。Through intense effort, h

298、e managed to overcome enormous technical difficultiesand successfully cultivated a hybrid rice, which enabled farmers to expand their outputgreatly.农民的收成是以前两倍，使得世界上22%的人口免于饥饿。Farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, resulting in 22% of theworldJ s population being free from hunger.St

299、ep 2. 衔接成文（ 利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Chinese farmers used to starve because of e shortage of food. Therefore, theyhad been struggling to search for ways to increase crop yields, but with little success.In order to help tackle the food crisis, Professor Yuan Longping devoted himself todoing research on hybrid

300、 rice. Through intense effort, he managed to overcomeenormous technical difficulties and successfully cultivated a hybrid rice, whichenabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Nowadays, farmers are producingharvests twice as large as before, resulting in 22% of the worlds population being freefrom hunger.