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1、 祈使句1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。2、祈使句以动词原形开头,否定的祈使句以Dont+动词原形开头。3、祈使句的反意疑问句,由“will you” 或”shall we”构成4、Let us , will you? Lets , shall we?祈使句的回答通常用“一般将来时”- Please bring your work here tomorrow. - OK. I will. - Dont play football in the street any more. - No, I wont.祈使句与条件状语从句的互相转换祈使句 + and +一般将来时, 表
2、示“递进”。祈使句 + or + 一般将来时,表示“否则” Stand up and you will see him clearly. If you stand up, you will see him clearly. Stop or will fire. If you dont stop, I will fire. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Lets grow some flowers in the garden, _? A. do we B. shall we C. are we D. will you ( )2. Call a taxi, _ you
3、 wont be able to catch the train. A. and B. or C. because D. so ( )3. Work harder, _ youll make progress. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( )4. -Lets go and play football for a while, _? -Yes, _. A. will you ; I am B. shall we; we shall. C. arent we; lets D. shall we; lets ( )5. Be more careful next time,
4、 _? A. will you B. arent you C. dont you D. shall we( )6. Use your head, _ youll work out the problem. A. that B. and C. but D. or ( )7. Never lie to others, _ no one will be your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( )8. Hurry up, _ well miss the early bus. A. and B. or C. until D. but BBDDABBBRewri
5、te the sentences as required: 1. Come on time or you will miss the best program. (句意基本不变) _ you _ come on time, youll miss the best program. 2. If you arent quiet, I wont tell you any stories. _ quiet, _ I wont tell you any stories. 3. Help me with the washing, and I will go to the cinema with you.
6、_ _ help me with the washing, I wont go to the cinema with you. 4. Come here earlier tomorrow, and you will meet her. _ _ come here earlier tomorrow, you will meet her. 5. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. _ you _ put on your coat, youll catch a cold. 6. Be careful, or youll make the same mis
7、take again. _ you _ careful, youll make the same mistake again. 7. Dont forget to bring it here next time, or I wont let you in. _ _ forget to bring it here next time, I wont let you in. 8. We mustnt cut down forests. _ _ down forests. If dontBe orUnless youIf youIf dontIf arentIf youDont cut感叹句 (感叹
8、句) 1、含义:感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。 3、What 引导的感叹句)What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊! )What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊! )What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What good news it is! 4、How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语
9、! How clever you are! How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances!5、“What + a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词 +主语+谓语!”句型。 What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!Fill in the blanks with “What a、What an、What、How”:1. _ important information it is! 2. _ cold weather it is at the South Pole!3. _ gre
10、at day July 1, 1997 will be!4. _ honest Angela is!5. _ timid boy he is!6. _ useful work they have done!7. _ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? 8. _ bright your dormitory is!What What What a How What a What What How 改成感叹句1. Your garden is very nice. _ _ your garden is!2. Miss Quick is a very good
11、 singer. _ _ Miss Quick sings! 3. The meeting is very important. _ _ important meeting it is!4. Mike is a very careful worker. _ _ Mike does his work!5. What a good swimmer Alice is! _ _ Alice swims!6. She studies very hard. _ _ she studies! _ _ hard-working student she is!How niceHow wellWhat anHow
12、 carefullyHow wellHow hardWhat aSummary: (祈使句和感叹句)1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。2、祈使句以动词原形开头,否定的祈使句以Dont+动词原形开头。3、祈使句的反意疑问句,由“will you”或“shall we “构成。4、Lets , shall we? Let us , will you?5、祈使句的回答,通常用“一般将来时”。 - Please bring your work here tomorrow. - OK. I will. - Dont play football in the street any m
13、ore. - No, I wont. 6、祈使句与条件状语从句的互相转换: 祈使句 + and +一般将来时, 表示“递进”。 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时,表示“否则”。 Stand up and you will see him clearly. If you stand up, you will see him clearly. Stop or will fire. If you dont stop, I will fire. 1、含义:感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导。 3、What 引导的感叹句 )What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! )What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!4、How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语! How+副词+主语+谓语!5、“What + a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!” 转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”句型。 Thank you !Hope you can make great progress !2007/12/26