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1、Daisy1.2.辅音的定义：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。3._ 音标的家 简写正规 4.1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成ai和au，a:不要写成a:。3.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。音标的书写5.I: :eII6.辅音（音（48个）个）爆破音：爆破音： p b
2、t d k g摩擦音：摩擦音： f v s z h r破擦音：破擦音： tr dr ts dz t d 鼻鼻辅音：音： m n 舌舌侧音：音： l 1）出）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音音 2）出）出现在在辅音及音及单词末尾末尾时叫作模叫作模糊舌糊舌边音音半元音：半元音： w j 擦音中气流擦音中气流较弱，摩擦弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟小，介于元音跟辅音之音之间的音的音 7.$爆爆破破音音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。8.爆破音爆破音p b t d k g爆破音p b t d k g9._10. p : p pp p: piano panda parr
3、ot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy _11.b : b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage12._13._ t : t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter14._d ： d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played15._16._kg辅音音17. k：c k c
4、k c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck18.g： g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egg 19.$bi: pi:t ti:pdI Ik kIt IngItb:bt练习20.$磨磨擦擦音音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。21.摩擦音摩擦音 f v 22.23._f v辅音音清辅音浊辅音24.f:ks25.f fa aI Iv v26.fvfI IksksfI Igbri:ffrendr
5、endfvI IktktvI Is sktI Iv vverI IfaI Iv27. f: f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 28.v: v ve v: video vase vest violin ve: five love 29.30._ 辅音音清辅音浊辅音31.tu:32.br33.b:bretu:ki:feI IbrtI Is sweI Iks34.: th th: three thin third teeth mouth35.: th
6、th: father mother brother clothes weather36.摩擦音摩擦音 s z 37.38._s z辅音音清辅音浊辅音39.$bs40.$zebr41.bsszsrI Isi：bssneI Il lzI Ip ppli:zi:zsi:zi:zzu: :k:z42.s: s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 43.z:z s se z: zero zebr
7、a zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose44.辅音音音音标 t d练习辅音音标 t d练习45.46._辅音音清辅音浊辅音 47.fI I48.telI IvI In49.i:IftIftkdpmevInsi:i:plele50. :s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she51. tongue twister 英文绕口令She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sur
8、e. If she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。52.: s s: television, usually, measure decision; my pleasure53.摩擦音摩擦音 h r54._辅音音清辅音浊辅音h r55.h:s56.rt57.hrrth:shelprI Iskh:redhvri:znh:dru:mheI Itgr:s58.59.h:h wh h:
9、 he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 60.61.r :r rr wr r: rice classroom ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap62.$破破擦擦音音指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音63. tdtrdrtsdz64. tdtrdrtsdz65.66._ 破擦音破擦音td67.tikin68.di:p69.t
10、dchangeteIndcheertIageeIdchance t:nsjobddjokedkcheap ti:pjudgedbcharmingt:miorangerInd70.t:ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 71.d: g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage72.73._ 破擦音破擦音tsdz74.pernts75.frendz76.tsdzdatesrtsratsdeItsheads hedzshots tsseeds
11、ri:dzfunds fndzmeetsmi:tsreadssi:dzflightsh:tshurtsflaItsfields fi:ldzbrandsbrndz77.ts :ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 78.dz :ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 79.80._ 破擦音破擦音trdr81.tri:82.drgn83.trdrtrooptru:ptriptrIpdragdrgdressdri:mdryd
12、raI ItricktrIkdreamdrestradetru:truetreIddrift drIftIftdrawdr:84.tr :tr tr: tree truck trousers trick strawberry 85.dr :dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 86. tdtrdrtsdz87.$鼻鼻音音88.m闭嘴嘴n微微张嘴，嘴，紧闭牙牙齿张嘴嘴89.mmmstmnm:sthntkmknkisipikslntkmlmkI Ihndnnbnekst90.91. m :m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon m
13、oney mum same some mb: climb comb thumb 92.93.n: n kn gnn: nose nut banana noodles rain train plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 94.95.ki96. : n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running 97.$半元音（半元音（浊辅音）音）98. 半元音半元音wj99. 半元音半元音-辅音音wj100.101.w发这个音的字母和字母个音的字母和字母组合合w whw: wi
14、nter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale102.weI Il103.104.jel105.wjwitnessweIvwaveweItnIsyesjeswhitewaI Ityardjelyouju:wisewaIzyellowj:dwasteswImswimweIstyawnj:nyoung jn106.j发这个音的字母和字母个音的字母和字母组合合yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your107.$舌舌侧音音108.109._l110.laI In111.
15、llI Itlglu:lIsnbldpli:slvt:lg:lself:lw:ld:l112.l : l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell113.$light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:114.$1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters115.$复习巩固48个音素2024/8/21116.元音（元音（20个）个）一个元音构成一个音一个元音构成一个音节单元音元音 (12个）：个）：i:I e :u u:a:117.双元音（双元音（8个）个）eIuaIauII eu118.辅音（音（28个）个）pbtdkgf vs z r h119.trdrtsdzmnlwjt d120.ui tr ddz mu:i:uaI II :ue a:eIautsjdrwltr e121.
