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1、会计学1UnitEarthquakes第一页，共41页。我国地震我国地震(dzhn)分布分布第1页/共40页第二页，共41页。 1) Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?第2页/共40页第三页，共41页。Bright lights flash in the skyBright lights flash in the sky第3页/共40页第四页，共41页。Animals are too nervous, suc
2、h as Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etccows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc. .第4页/共40页第五页，共41页。Predictions of an earthquake:1) Bright lights flash in the sky; 3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, a
3、nd snakes, etc; 5) Mice run out to look for places to hide; 6) Fish jump out of the ponds.2) The water in the well rise and fall;第5页/共40页第六页，共41页。An Earthquake第6页/共40页第七页，共41页。A terrible earthquake happened in A terrible earthquake happened in IndiaIndia. .第7页/共40页第八页，共41页。Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th,
4、1976第8页/共40页第九页，共41页。Reading 第9页/共40页第十页，共41页。第10页/共40页第十一页，共41页。Join the correct parts of the sentences.Do a fast-reading of the passage.2 Before the earthquake the people they didnt worry because 1 The chickens didnt eat because C they were nervous. E they didnt know the quake caused the strange e
5、vents.第11页/共40页第十二页，共41页。3 Such a great number of people4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells were useless.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.A the army came to help them. 第12页/共40页第十三页，共41页。_ Brick buildings were destroyed. _ The walls of the vi
6、llage wells had cracks in them._ Shelters were put up for those with no homes._ Roads got huge cracks._ The army helped the survivors.Listen to the passage and number each of these things happened during the Tangshan earthquake.第13页/共40页第十四页，共41页。Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Look at the each par
7、t and write down its main idea.Part 1Part 2Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.第14页/共40页第十五页，共41页。Paragraph 4Part 3The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for
8、 a new life.第15页/共40页第十六页，共41页。 Retell the story _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The
9、 city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruins第16页/共40页第十七页，共41页。Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the ci
10、ty began to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors第17页/共40页第十八页，共41页。Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and froLang
11、uage points第18页/共40页第十九页，共41页。right away : at once ; in no time ; immediatelyright now : at this very momentMake up your mind_.Ill return the book_.right nowright away第19页/共40页第二十页，共41页。He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _ in rank recently.2.
12、rise vi. & raise vt.roseraisingrisinghas risen第20页/共40页第二十一页，共41页。smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food _good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of第21页/共40页第二十二页，
13、共41页。4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst : to come open or fly apart suddenlyThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house.burst outburst out + doing They burst out laughing.第22页/共40页第二十三页，共41页。He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe
14、 burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst into+ n.burst out + doing第23页/共40页第二十四页，共41页。5. It seemed that the world was _ _ _.5. It seemed that the world was _ _ _.atanendat the end of 用于表示用于表示(biosh)具体事物或具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示场所的场合，它也可以用来表示(biosh)比喻意比喻意; by the end of 用于表示用于表示(biosh)时时间的场合到间的场合到结束的
15、时候，用语过去完结束的时候，用语过去完成时态成时态; in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end第24页/共40页第二十五页，共41页。1) . His father will return home _this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of第25页/共40页第二
16、十六页，共41页。6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city laylay in_. in_.ruinsruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins : severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin destroy damage第26页/共40页第二十七页，共41页。damage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破破
17、坏坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to something 连用。连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底指彻底(chd)破坏破坏,以致不可能修复以致不可能修复,常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 第27页/共40页第二十八页，共41页。r
18、uin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这种破坏但这种破坏不像不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作它作 “使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名词用作名词(mng c)时时,它表它表示示 “毁灭毁灭”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “废墟废墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company i
19、s facing ruin. 第28页/共40页第二十九页，共41页。The village _in ruins after the war.These machines have _idle since the factory closed.An earthquake left the whole town_.His career is_.laylainin ruinsin ruins第29页/共40页第三十页，共41页。Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospect
20、sruinedSoft wood _easily.damages第30页/共40页第三十一页，共41页。 injureinjure: : to hurt oneself/ sbto hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically. / sth. physically7. Two-thirds7. Two-thirds of the people died or were of the people died or were _ during the earthquake._ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of th
21、e surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第31页/共40页第三十二页，共41页。Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtComp
22、are: injure hurt wound 第32页/共40页第三十三页，共41页。wonder v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admirationIt is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder8. People began to _how long the disaster would last.第33页/共40页第三十四页，共41
23、页。-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.第34页/共40页第三十五页，共41页。9. All hope was not lost.allnot = not all;some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children a
24、re not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there.None of these reports is very helpful.第35页/共40页第三十六页，共41页。10. bury the dead.bury : A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbThe dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury one
25、self in = be buried in devote oneself to = be devoted to第36页/共40页第三十七页，共41页。What can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes?How can we protect ourselves and help others in the earthquake?第37页/共40页第三十八页，共41页。keys1. Build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates join together;2. Build
26、the houses on rock than on sand.3. Make the houses as strong as possible, weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.第38页/共40页第三十九页，共41页。1. Practice reading the whole text.2. Finish off the exercise. Learning about language.第39页/共40页第四十页，共41页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样(nyng)毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。keys第四十一页，共41页。
