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1、题型一一听力理解听力理解 一、关键词语选择题型1关关键词语选择 关键词语选择是安徽省英语中考听力试题中比较稳定的题型之一,该题型的命题形式为听五个句子,然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。该题型主要考查学生对所学词汇的反应能力,做好此类题型要注意以下几个方面:1.在听录音之前,要迅速浏览并默读各个备选项,找出所给备选项读音的异同点,从而判断考题意图,确定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的关键,提高准确率。2.在听录音时,抓住关键词(名词、动词、形容词、数词等),理解句子大意,这样才能从单词和短语的意思上进一步进行辨别。3.听音辨音题与口语表达能力是密不可分的。如果考生自
2、己发音不准确,不能熟练掌握字母及字母组合的读音规则,考生就很难辨别相近的、易混淆的音。因此,平时应注意单词的发音要准确、多做听写练习及口语练习。典例1关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.cap B.campC.cup2.A.tiredB.talentedC.tiny3.A.lendB.landC.lead4.A.spareB.squareC.simple5.A.put offB.turn offC.shut off听力原文1.The man in a blue cap is my uncle.2.The hol
3、e is so tiny that I can hardly see it.3.In ten minutes the plane will land in Shanghai.4.I prefer to stay at home in my spare time.5.The machine should be shut off before you go out.答案15 ACBAC 二、对话理解题型2对话理解理解 安徽中考英语听力的对话理解分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种形式,该题型是安徽省英语中考听力试题中比较稳定的题型,分值为15分,是所占分值最高的听力题型之一。该题型主要是通过一个轮回的对
4、话,考查学生对所听录音材料的理解和判断能力,要求学生能识别语段中的重要信息,进行简单的推断并选出正确答案。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键信息。3.还要抓住表句意转折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。典例2短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What would the girl want to
5、 buy?7.Whats Peters job? 8.What is the woman doing? 9.What did the boy lose? 10.What does the boy like doing when he is listening to music? 11.When was the piano invented?A.In 1709.B.In 1907. C.In 1729.12.What is the girl going to do?A.Go to school.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.13.Where does Ted work
6、after school?A.In a library.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.14.Whose is the volleyball?A.Victors.B.Vinces.C.Vinsons.15.What does the man think of the new movie?A.Its moving.B.Its wonderful.C.Its exciting.听力原文6.W:I like that yellow blouse.Its really beautiful.M:Yes.It must fit you well.7.W:Hi,Pe
7、ter!Can you tell me a little bit about your job?M:Sure.Im a director.Its interesting,but sometimes it makes me stressed.8.W:Im making paper cuttings.Could you pass me some paper?M:Sure,I can.9.W:You look worried.Whats the trouble?M:I cant find my license.10.W:What kind of music do you like best?M:I
8、like music that I can dance to.11.W:When was the piano invented?M:It was invented in 1709.12.W:Dad,can I drive to go shopping?M:No,you cant.But you can ride a bike.13.W:Ted has a part-time job in a restaurant.M:Yes.But I think middle school students should not be allowed to work at night.14.W:Is thi
9、s volleyball yours,Victor?M:No,it isnt.It must belong to Vinson,Vinces brother.15.W:There is a new movie on screen now.Did you watch it yesterday evening?M:Yes,I did.Its wonderful.Its one of the most wonderful movies Ive seen.答案610 BCBCA1115 ABCCB 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10、每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.What are they talking about?A.A concert.B.Music.C.A musician.17.Where does the popular band come from?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Italy.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.When is the party?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.19.Can the girl go out at night?A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant.
11、D.We dont know.20.How does the girl feel at home?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Free.听力原文听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。W:What do you think of tonights concert?M:It was amazing!I like it very much.W:I agree with you.I especially loved the popular band from Italy.M:Yes.They sang well.W:Was it your favorite?M:Not really.In fa
12、ct West Life was my favorite.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。M:Sue,there will be a party in Rons house on Friday.Come with me,OK?W:Sorry,Bill.Im not allowed to go out at night.M:What a pity!Ive never thought your family has such a rule.W:So my family does.And Im not allowed to watch TV on school nights.M:Oh,no!T
13、hat is my favorite.So whats allowed to do?W:Im allowed to study all the time,of course.I always feel a little angry at home.M:I think you should talk with your parents.W:I did that.But it didnt work.M:Maybe you can ask our teacher for help.W:That sounds like a good idea.答案1620 ACCBB 三、短文理解题型3短文理解短文理
14、解 短文理解是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案回答短文后所提的问题或根据短文意思,选择正确答案补全题干,所提供的选项为三个。我们在做出选择前都应该从以下几个方面着手:1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容进行对比,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。2.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要
15、有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。典例3短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Who is Emilios best friend?A.Jim.B.Martin.C.Mark.22.Whats Emilios problem?A.He doesnt like his new school.B.He cant get on well with his parents.C.He cant study we
16、ll in his new school.23.Why do other students make fun of Emilio?A.Because he is silly.B.Because he is short.C.Because he is fat.24.When did Emilio fight with Jim?A.Last Monday.B.Last Tuesday.C.Last Friday.25.How many pieces of advice did Martin give to Emilio in the letter?A.Only one piece.B.Two pi
17、eces.C.Three pieces.听力原文Yesterday Emilio wrote to Martin,telling him that he didnt enjoy the new school at all.As all the other students were from the same primary school,they got on well with each other.Emilio tried to be friendly,but they didnt.Instead,they often made fun of him,for hes the shorte
18、st in the class.Last Monday he had a big fight with Jim because Jim said he was too short to play basketball.Although Jim said sorry to him later,Emilio felt upset.He had no idea about what to do.So Emilio really needs some help from his best friend,Martin.Now,in his letter back to Emilio,Martin giv
19、es him two pieces of advice.First of all,he shouldnt worry about being short.And the second,he could think about looking for a new friend.答案2125 BABAB四、信息转换题型4信息信息转换 信息转换考查的是一种迅速的辨音释义,理解语义并对听到的信息作出迅速反应的一种能力。它不仅是指辨音能力,更重要的是对所听内容的理解能力。信息转换以填空题为主,对写的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。尤其要重视对考试中常考场景相关词汇
20、的总结。多年的经验以及研究结果告诉我们,故事发生的时间、地点、人物、谈话内容以及后果等场景词汇反复出现的比率很大。注意以下解题技巧:1.在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给句子,这有助于对短文内容的把握,以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。2.第一遍,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍,听的过程中要做记录,比如地点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。特别是时间,一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间,而是通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以第二遍听的时候,一定要用最快的速度填上去。3.听完之后,还要结合题目进行思考和判断,依靠对短文具体细节的回忆,写出符合要求的答案。同时还应注意:(1)题目有无词数
21、限制;(2)填写好之后的句子是否正确。典例4信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 听力原文The Giving Tree is a story about a boy and a tree who are good friends. When the boy is young,he always plays with the tree.Then when the boy grows up,he tells it he wants money.The tree gives him its apples so that the boy ca
22、n sell them for money in a market.Later,the boy becomes a man and wants to have a house.The tree gives him some wood to build a house.Finally,the man says he wants to go to some other sunnier places.The tree gives him wood to make a boat.The man comes back when he is old.The tree is sad because it h
23、as nothing to give the man.But both the man and the tree are happy because they are together again.答案26.boy27.plays28.house29.boat30.together素养训练提高 题型型1关关键词语选择一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.keyB.king C.queen2.A.blackB.bankerC.block3.A.litterB.letterC.list4.A.muttonB.menuC.metal5.A.sent outB.set upC.s
24、et out答案15 BCACC二、你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。1.A.noticeB.noiseC.note2.A.truckB.textC.test3.A.produceB.promise C.prevent4.A.silentB.sleepyC.strange5.A.look afterB.go afterC.run after答案15 BACBC题型型2对话理解理解一、听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What would Sally like to eat f
25、or dinner?2.What does the boy want to be? 3.Whats on the sign? 4.What is the girls mother doing? 5.What is the boy wearing? 答案15 ABCAB 二、请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the man going?A.Pacific Building.B.Ocean Hotel.C.Pacific Hotel.2.Whats their relationship?A.Rela
26、tives.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.3.How did Julie get to school?A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On foot.4.What does the man want to buy?A.Fruit. B.Beer.C.Beef.5.What does Sally want to do?A.She wants to eat out.B.She wants to see a movie.C.She wants to stay at home.答案15 ABCBC三、请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题中所给的A、B、C三
27、个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Which animal can sleep with their eyes open?A.Birds. B.Fish.C.Horses.2.What does Millie love doing in the park?A.Chatting.B.Flying kites.C.Dancing.3.Which part of its body did the little cat hurt?A.Its head hurt.B.One of its back legs hurt.C.One of its front legs hurt.4.What d
28、oes the man see in fact?A.A UFO.B.A plane. C.A light.5.How tall is Bao Xishun?A.2.63 m.B.2.6 m.C.2.36 m.答案15 BACBC四、听下面一段对话,回答第1至2小题。1.Hows the weather?A.Its sunny.B.Its windy. C.Its raining.2.Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At the party.听下面一段对话,回答第3至5小题。3.Whats Nancys hobby?A.Pla
29、ying the piano.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing the violin.4.How long has she been doing that?A.For about 5 years.B.Since she was ten.C.For about ten years.5.What does the boy collect?A.Stamps.B.Matchboxes.C.Old coins.答案15 CBCCB题型型3短文理解短文理解一、你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。1.
30、How many girls did Lisas family have?A.Seven.B.Six. C.Five.2.What did Lisas sisters all look like?A.Ugly. B.Tall. C.Beautiful.3.Where did Lisa use to go on the weekends?A.She went to the library.B.She stayed at home alone.C.She went to the shop.4.What did Lisa do when she grew up?A.She was a teacher
31、.B.She was a scientist.C.She was an actress.5.What did Lisa do when she had free time as an adult?A.Traveled the world.B.Read and studied.C.Worked.答案15 ACBBA二、你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。1.In which country is Holi a traditional festival?A.India. B.China.C.Britain.2.When
32、 was Holi this year?A.In February.B.On March 13th.C.From February to March.3.What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning?A.Some salty porridge.B.Some sweet snacks.C.Some beef noodles.4.What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi?A.They played with their water guns.B.They visi
33、ted the speakers grandparents.C.They helped clean up the park.5.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.The speaker doesnt like Holi because its boring.B.There is only one park that is really far from the speakers house.C.The speaker usually needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi.答案15 ABBAC题型型4信息信息转换一、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 二、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
