高考英语复习 非谓语动词7精品课件

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1、非谓语动词综合讲练教程不定式、动名词用作主语不定式、动名词用作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语1 1。直接作主语：。直接作主语：。直接作主语：。直接作主语：（1 1）眼见为实。）眼见为实。）眼见为实。）眼见为实。（2 2）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。（3 3）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。1.Seeing is believing.2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health3.Smoking is not a good habi

2、t2. 2.用用用用it it作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhilenouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile连用连用连用连用（1 1）广说不做没用）广说不做没用）广说不做没用）广说不做没用（2 2）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用（3 3）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益（4 4）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的1.Its no use talking too much witho

3、ut1.Its no use talking too much without doing anything doing anything2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.3.Its no good smoking too much3.Its no good smoking too much4.Its worthwhile learning English well.54.Its worthwhile learning English well.5不定式作主语不定式

4、作主语1 1。直接作主语。直接作主语。直接作主语。直接作主语（1 1）眼见为实）眼见为实）眼见为实）眼见为实（2 2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益（3 3）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险1.To see is to believe1.To see is to believe2.To do morning exercises today is not 2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.good for hea

5、lth.3.To smoke here is dangerous3.To smoke here is dangerous2 2。用。用。用。用it it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型（1 1）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了（2 2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了（3 3）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的（4 4）你们学好英语语法并不难）你们学好英语语

6、法并不难）你们学好英语语法并不难）你们学好英语语法并不难1.It is very kind of you to say so.1.It is very kind of you to say so.2.Its very foolish of him to say such things2.Its very foolish of him to say such things3.It is necessary for us to learn English well3.It is necessary for us to learn English well4.Its not difficult fo

7、r you to learn well English 4.Its not difficult for you to learn well English grammargrammar3. 3.固定句型固定句型固定句型固定句型（1 1）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业（2 2）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？1.It takes LiLei two and a half hours to complete his homew

8、ork.1.It takes LiLei two and a half hours to complete his homework.2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别一、对称原则一、对称原则二、特殊表达二、特殊表达三、固定句型三、固定句型四、习惯用法四、习惯用法主语和表语对称主语和表语对称主语和表语对称主语和表语对

9、称动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作It takes sb some time to do sthIt takes sb some time to do sthIts Its no use/no good /useless/worthwhileno use/no good /useless/worthwhile + + doingdoing Its Its kind/wise/cle

10、verkind/wise/clever of of sb to do sthsb to do sthIts Its important/necessary/hardimportant/necessary/hard forfor sb sb to doto do sth sthTask:Task: complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1. 1._(_(没有用没有用没有用没有用) learning without practice) learning without practice2. 2.Its no

11、good _Its no good _（广说不做）（广说不做）（广说不做）（广说不做）3. 3.Its necessary _(Its necessary _(我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）4. 4.It very kind _ It very kind _ （你帮助我）（你帮助我）（你帮助我）（你帮助我）5. 5.How long _How long _（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）6. 6.Because of the heavy sand storm, _(Because of the heavy

12、 sand storm, _(今天做晨练）今天做晨练）今天做晨练）今天做晨练） is of no benefit to you.is of no benefit to you.Multiple choiceMultiple choiceMultiple choiceMultiple choice1. It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice gift1. It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice giftA.A.of B. for C. to D. withof B. for C. to

13、 D. with2. You are clever; it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzle2. You are clever; it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzleA.A.of B. for C. to D. withof B. for C. to D. with3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.A, to play abo

14、ut B, play around C. playing about D. played aroundA, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played aroundItsnouseItsnousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingtalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingforustolearnEnglishwellforustolearnEnglishwellofyoutohelpmeofyoutohelpmedoesittakeyoutodosporteveryd

15、aydoesittakeyoutodosporteverydaytodomorningexercisestodaytodomorningexercisestoday不定式、动名词作宾语不定式、动名词作宾语一、句型转换一、句型转换一、句型转换一、句型转换 I think it no use doing sthI think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find

16、 it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework? Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework?二、二、二、二、A A 下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共

17、下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共3535个多动词个多动词个多动词个多动词Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss RescallMiss Rescall -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resistCanCan -cant help, consider ,cant resist ,complete ,cant stand (bear) -can

18、t help, consider ,cant resist ,complete ,cant stand (bear)EnjoyEnjoy enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure FiveFive finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite( finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）利于）利于）利于）imagine ,includeimagine ,include-advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow-advise ,av

19、oid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put offduskdusk -delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny -delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否认）否认）否认）否认）D. D. 下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作

20、宾语：记住下面这句话，( (2HD3A4P, worst fem2HD3A4P, worst fem各一各一各一各一) ) 巧记近巧记近巧记近巧记近2020个多动词个多动词个多动词个多动词afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend

21、 , wish , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish B B 以以以以介介介介词词词词toto结结结结尾尾尾尾的的的的常常常常用用用用短短短短语语语语be/get be/get used used to,come to,come to,devote to,devote oneself oneself to, to, listen to,look forward to object to /get down to, prefer.to,listen to,look forward to object

22、 to /get down to, prefer.to,pay attention to,refer to stick topay attention to,refer to stick to C C 特殊句型特殊句型特殊句型特殊句型 1 spend (waste ).(in) doing 1 spend (waste ).(in) doing 2 be busy (in)doing 2 be busy (in)doing 3 have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 3 have difficul

23、ty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 4 stop prevent .(from )doing 4 stop prevent .(from )doing 5 There is no use no harm no hurry .(in)doing sth 5 There is no use no harm no hurry .(in)doing sth 在在在在forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,meanforget ,rememb

24、er ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式, ,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。1 1 forget ,remember , regretforget ,remember , regret +doing +doing 动作已经发生动作已经发生动作已经发生动作已经发生+to do +to do 动作未发生动作未发生动作未发生动作未发生2 2 want ,need

25、,requirewant ,need ,require + doing + doing 表被动表被动表被动表被动= to be done= to be done注：注：注：注：be worth doing = be worthy to be donebe worth doing = be worthy to be done3 3 try doingtry doing 试着做试着做试着做试着做 try to dotry to do 尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做4 4 stopstop doing doing 停止做某事，停止做某事，停止做某事，停止做某事，( (先后是

26、一件事先后是一件事先后是一件事先后是一件事). ). stopstop to do to do 停下来做某事停下来做某事停下来做某事停下来做某事,( ,(先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事) )5 5 go ongo on doing doing 继续敌某事，继续敌某事，继续敌某事，继续敌某事，( (先后先后先后先后 是同一件事是同一件事是同一件事是同一件事 ) ) go ongo on to do to do 接下来做某事，接下来做某事，接下来做某事，接下来做某事，( (先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事) )6 6 meanmea

27、n doing doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事 meanmean to do to do 故意或想要做某事故意或想要做某事故意或想要做某事故意或想要做某事 7 7 cant helpcant help doing sth doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事抑制不住、禁不住做某事抑制不住、禁不住做某事抑制不住、禁不住做某事 cant helpcant help (to) do sth (to) do sth 无帮助、无助于做某事无帮助、无助于做某事无帮助、无助于做某事无帮助、无助于做某事8 ,only to do 8 ,only to do 结果是结果是结果

28、是结果是（出乎预料）（出乎预料）（出乎预料）（出乎预料） ,only doing ,only doing 结果是结果是结果是结果是 ( (必然是必然是必然是必然是) ) E.注意下列注意下列11 11种不同动词或句型的用法种不同动词或句型的用法 9 9 prefer prefer to do rather than do to do rather than do 宁愿宁愿宁愿宁愿 而不而不而不而不 preferprefer doing to doing doing to doing would rather dowould rather do than than dodo would dowo

29、uld do rather than rather than dodo 10 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except dohave nothing to do /do nothing but/except do 只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择） enjoy doing nothing but doing enjoy doing nothing but doing 只喜欢做只喜欢做只喜欢做只喜欢做 want nothing but to do want nothing but to do 只想做只想做只想做

30、只想做1111在在在在 begin begin ,start ,start ,continue,continue 等等等等词词词词后后后后可可可可接接接接不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语，也也也也可可可可接接接接动动动动名名名名词作宾语，意义区别不大词作宾语，意义区别不大词作宾语，意义区别不大词作宾语，意义区别不大. .但要注意但要注意但要注意但要注意1 1）本身是）本身是）本身是）本身是-ing -ing 形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式2 2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，

31、多用动名词）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词3 3）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式4 4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用 v-ing v-ing 形式形式形式形式know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget know, realize, hate , love

32、, understand , wonder , remember , forget Task:Task:Task:Task: complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentencescomplete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1. 1.Doyouremember_Doyouremember_（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）? ?2. 2.Hedenied_Hedenied_（冤枉了他的父母）（

33、冤枉了他的父母）（冤枉了他的父母）（冤枉了他的父母）3. 3.Sheregreted_(Sheregreted_(在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）. .4. 4.Dontwastetime_(Dontwastetime_(劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）5. 5.Iwouldratherstayathome_(Iwouldratherstayathome_(也不出去玩）也不出去玩）也不出去玩）也不出去玩）6. 6.Doyouthinkitnecessary_(Doyouthinkitnecessary_(我们学好英语）？我们学好英

34、语）？我们学好英语）？我们学好英语）？7. 7.Howlongdidittakeyou_(Howlongdidittakeyou_(写完作文）？写完作文）？写完作文）？写完作文）？8. 8.Hehasdonenothingbut_Hehasdonenothingbut_（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）. .9. 9.Onhearingthenews,Tom_(Onhearingthenews,Tom_(抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）. .10.10.LittleSophiawentthetheater,only_(LittleSophiawen

35、tthetheater,only_(被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）seeingthemanbeforeseeingthemanbeforedoingwrongtotheirparentsdoingwrongtotheirparentsputtingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleaderputtingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleaderadvisinghimtogiveupsmokingadvisinghimtogiveupsmokingthangoouttoplaythangoouttoplay

36、forustolearnEnglishwellforustolearnEnglishwelltofinishedwritingyourcompositiontofinishedwritingyourcompositionplayalldaylongplayalldaylongcouldnthelpcryingcouldnthelpcryingtobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenovertobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenoverMultiplechoice1.Multiplechoice1.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?W

37、ouldyoumind_thedoor?A.A.openB,openingC,toopenD,openedopenB,openingC,toopenD,opened2. 2.“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;letsgoon_“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;letsgoon_thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.A.A.totalkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkaboutto

38、talkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkabout3. 3.Imsorry,butIveforgotten_myhomeworkwithme.Imsorry,butIveforgotten_myhomeworkwithme.A,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,broughtA,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,brought4. 4.Thisroomneeds_.Itstooshabby.Thisroomneeds_.Itstooshabby.A.A.paintB.paintingC.topain

39、D.paintedpaintB.paintingC.topainD.painted5. 5.Haveyouconsidered_toimproveyourspokenEnglish?Haveyouconsidered_toimproveyourspokenEnglish?A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB.practisingtolistenandspeakA.practisinglisteningandspeakingB.practisingtolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractise

40、tolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak6.Attheageof18hebegan_theimportanceofknowledge.6.Attheageof18hebegan_theimportanceofknowledge.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstandA.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand7.Intheolddays,manypeopl

41、ecouldntafford_theirchildrento7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldntafford_theirchildrentoSchool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsendSchool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend8.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.8.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose_toher?-Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB,tohappen

42、C,hashappenedD.havinghappenedA.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened9.Weallappreciate_wheneveryouhavetime.9.Weallappreciate_wheneveryouhavetime.A.JanedropinB,JanesdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.JanedropsinA.JanedropinB,JanesdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.Janedropsin10.Haveyougotused_inHarbin?10.

43、Haveyougotused_inHarbin?A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobelivingA.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout_.11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout_.A.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingaskedA.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked4,B;5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C4

44、,B;5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语1 1对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词SeeingisbelievingSeeingisbelieving 2 2动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换

45、）MyjobisteachingyouEnglishTeachingyouEnglishismyjob.MyjobisteachingyouEnglishTeachingyouEnglishismyjob.不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语: :(1)(1)计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的sheistogetmarriednextweek.sheistogetmarriednextweek.(2)(2)责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的ImtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrowI

46、mtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow(3)(3)祁使祁使祁使祁使, ,命令不得不做的命令不得不做的命令不得不做的命令不得不做的 Youretostandhere,doyouunderstand.Youretostandhere,doyouunderstand.(4)(4)命运安排命运安排命运安排命运安排, ,注定做的注定做的注定做的注定做的 DisneymetthemouseandhewastobecomeDisneymetthemouseandhewastobecome afamousartist.afamousartist.分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语分词作表

47、语表示主语的表示主语的表示主语的表示主语的特点特征特点特征特点特征特点特征. .现在分词表示现在分词表示现在分词表示现在分词表示主动，主动，主动，主动，过去分词表过去分词表过去分词表过去分词表示示示示被动；被动；被动；被动；不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示完成完成完成完成Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Heiscome.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.H

48、eiscome.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语 动名词动名词动名词动名词作定语作定语作定语作定语表示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途drinkingwater=thewaterthatis(used)fordrinkingdrinkingwater=thewaterthatis(used)fordrinking drinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowderdrinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washi

49、ngpowder分词分词分词分词作定语，作定语，作定语，作定语，表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征. .单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上

50、，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwaterboilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirl

51、sleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirlTherewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.Therewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.动词动词动词动词不定式作定不定式作定不定式作定不定式作定1. 1.后置，表示将来后置，表示将来后置，表示将来后置，表示将来Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.ThisistheHopeP

52、rojectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.2. 2.当当当当特特特特定定定定的的的的谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词( (有有有有, ,需需需需要要要要, ,给给给给, ,找找找找, ,弄弄弄弄have,have,need,need,want,want,give,give,find,find,get)get)后后后后的的的的名名名名词词词词( (或或或或宾语宾语宾语宾语) )用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰. .1.Ihavealotofwork1.Ihavealo

53、tofworktodotodo.2.Iwanttogetsomething2.Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadtoread. .3.Doyouneedsomewater3.Doyouneedsomewatertodrinktodrink?4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.towriteon. 5.Letsfindaroom5.Letsfindaroomtoputthosethingsintoputthosethingsin. .3. 3.当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语当名词有特

54、定的定语当名词有特定的定语, ,如形容词如形容词如形容词如形容词 副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级, ,序数词及序数词及序数词及序数词及next,only,next,only,rightright等等等等, ,其后接不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语Heisthefirst(student)Heisthefirst(student)tocometocomeandthelastandthelasttoleavetoleave. .WhereisthebestplaceWhereisthebestplacetomeettomeet? ?Weneedt

55、henextroomWeneedthenextroomtoholdcorntoholdcorn. .HeistheonlypersonHeistheonlypersontobefitforthejob.tobefitforthejob.4 4.一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,attempt,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wishdecision,need,promise,plan,wish等等等

56、等, ,常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰.Thereisno.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.needtosendforadoctor.注注注注:(1):(1)不及物动词或特殊用法不及物动词或特殊用法不及物动词或特殊用法不及物动词或特殊用法, ,要加合适的介词要加合适的介词要加合适的介词要加合适的介词. .Theyneedahousetolivein.TherearemanymodelbikestochooseTheyneedahousetolivein.Therearemanymodelbikestochoosefrom.from.

57、PractisePractise1Theman_(stand)overtherenow.1Theman_(stand)overtherenow.2Theman_(stand)overtherethen.2Theman_(stand)overtherethen.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterday.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterday.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoften.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoften.5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrow.5

58、Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrow.isstandingisstandingwasstandingwasstandingstoodstoodstandsstandswillstandwillstand1Theman_(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.1Theman_(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.2Theman_(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.2Theman_(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.3Theman_(stand)overt

59、hereyesterdayisfromAmerica.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica .who isstandingisstandingwhowasstandingwh

60、owasstandingwhostoodwhostoodwhostandswhostandswhowillstandwhowillstand(who(who is)is)standingstanding(whowas)(whowas)standingstanding(who)stood-(who)stood-standingstanding(who)stands-(who)stands-standingstanding(whowill)stand-(whowill)stand-tostandtostandFill in the blanks with verbs given in their

61、proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFil

62、l in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blank

63、s with verbs given in their proper forms1,Thebuilding_(build)herenow.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenow.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethen.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethen.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyear.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyear.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoften.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoften.5,Th

64、ebuilding_(build)herealready.5,Thebuilding_(build)herealready.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenowisaschool.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenowisaschool.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethenisaschool.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethenisaschool.3,Thebuilding_(b

65、uild)herelastyearisaschool.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyearisaschool.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoftenisaschool4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoftenisaschool5,Thebuilding_(build)herealreadyisaschool.5,Thebuilding_(build)herealreadyisaschool.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.6,Thebuilding_(build)heren

66、extyear.isbeingbuiltisbeingbuiltwasbeingbuiltwasbeingbuiltwasbuiltwasbuiltisbuiltisbuilthasbeenbuilthasbeenbuiltwillbebuiltwillbebuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbuiltwhichwasbuiltthatisbuiltthatisbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthatwillbebuiltt

67、hatwillbebuilt(whichis)(whichis)beingbuiltbeingbuilt(whichwas)(whichwas)beingbuiltbeingbuilt(whichwas)(whichwas)builtbuilt(thatis)(thatis)builtbuilt(thathasbeen)(thathasbeen)builtbuilt(thatwill)(thatwill)totobebuiltbebuiltTask:Task: complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.D

68、oyouknowthegirl_(1.Doyouknowthegirl_(名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？2. 2.Whoisthewoman_(Whoisthewoman_(站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）3. 3.Whatisthehouse_(Whatisthehouse_(在建的）在建的）在建的）在建的）usedfor?usedfor?4. 4.Wellmoveintothebuilding_(Wellmoveintothebuilding_(明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）5. 5.Herwish_Herwish_（当一

69、名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）willsurelycometrue.willsurelycometrue.6. 6.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？7. 7.Canyougetme_Canyougetme_（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）8. 8.Whoistherightperson_Whoistherightperson_（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？（适合这项工作）？9. 9.Its

70、fallalreadyandyoucansee_(Itsfallalreadyandyoucansee_(地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）地上有很多落叶）10.10.Whoistheboy_Whoistheboy_（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？（经常在操场上踢足球）？called/namedSallycalled/namedSallyStandingbehindthecounterStandingbehindthecounterbeingbuiltbeingbuilttobecompletednextyeartobecompletedn

71、extyeartobeawritertobeawritertoputthebookshelftoputthebookshelfsomewatertodrinksomewatertodrinktobefitforthejobtobefitforthejobmanyfallenleavesonthegroundmanyfallenleavesonthegroundoftenplayingfootballontheplaygroundoftenplayingfootballontheplaygroundMultiplechoiceMultiplechoice1.Atthesightofthestra

72、nger,therewasa_expressiononherface1.Atthesightofthestranger,therewasa_expressiononherfaceA.A.SurprisedB,surprisingC,shockingD,angrySurprisedB,surprisingC,shockingD,angry2.Thesupermarket_isthebiggestoneinourcity.2.Thesupermarket_isthebiggestoneinourcity.A.havingalreadybeenbuiltB,hasingalreadybeenbuil

73、tA.havingalreadybeenbuiltB,hasingalreadybeenbuiltC.beingalreadybuiltD,alreadybuiltC.beingalreadybuiltD,alreadybuilt非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词作补语一、一、一、一、带带带带toto的的的的不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式作宾补( (a abrightpacefoulbrightpacefoul一次聪明的速度犯规一次聪明的速度犯规一次聪明的速度犯规一次聪明的速度犯规) )AA在在在在 allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,

74、expect,allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hateinvitelikeorderpermitpreferremindtellurgeforce,get,hateinvitelikeorderpermitpreferremindtellurgewant,wishwant,wish等动词后等动词后等动词后等动词后, ,用带用带用带用带toto的不定式作宾补的不定式作宾补的不定式作宾补的不定式作宾补(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(1)Ipreferyounottopla

75、yalldaylong.(2)Idlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(2)Idlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)Youdbettergetmorepeopletodothework.(3)Youdbettergetmorepeopletodothework.二、表示见解二、表示见解二、表示见解二、表示见解 看法的动词看法的动词看法的动词看法的动词 +宾语宾语宾语宾语 +带带带带toto的不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式(tobedoing/to(tobedoing/tohavedone).havedone).具有这种用法的动词有具有这种用

76、法的动词有具有这种用法的动词有具有这种用法的动词有:believe,consider,declare,:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understanddiscover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand1,Wefoundtherumortrue.2,Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.1,Wefoundtherumortrue.2,Iconsiderhimtohavedon

77、ewrong.3,Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.4,Ifelthimtobeaspy3,Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.4,Ifelthimtobeaspy三、三、三、三、“ “短语动词短语动词短语动词短语动词 +宾语宾语宾语宾语 +带带带带toto的不定式的不定式的不定式的不定式” ” 这类动词有这类动词有这类动词有这类动词有arrangefor,arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitforaskfor,callon,counton,dep

78、endon,longfor,relyon,waitfor1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.四四四四、省省省省toto的的的的不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：宾补省宾补省宾补省宾补省toto记记记记11,11,一感二听三使役一感二听三使役一感二听三使役一感二听三使役; ;五看一帮两均可五

79、看一帮两均可五看一帮两均可五看一帮两均可, ,被动该被动该被动该被动该toto不能弃不能弃不能弃不能弃. .feelfeel, ,hear,listentohear,listento, ,have,let,makehave,let,make, ,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,helphelpWeoftenseethemplayfootball;TheyareoftenseentoplayfootballWeoftenseethemplayfootball;Theyareoftenseentopla

80、yfootballHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohoursHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohours分词短语作宾补分词短语作宾补分词短语作宾补分词短语作宾补一一一一. .能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有能带现在分词做宾补的动词有:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,noticecatch,hear,list

81、ento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,noticeMyfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhimMyfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhimDonthavethehorserunningsofast,Itsdangerous.Donthavethehorserunningsofast,Itsdangerous.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补

82、过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补二、二、二、二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词能带过去分词作宾补的动词能带过去分词作宾补的动词能带过去分词作宾补的动词有有有有make,have,getleavemake,have,getleave及感官动词及感官动词及感官动词及感官动词see,watch,lookat,findhearlistento,feelsee,watch,lookat,findhearlistento,feel等等等等. .宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去

83、分词作宾补Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.IhaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetlyIhaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetlyYoudbettergetyourbikerepairedatonceYoudbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce Task:Task: complete the following senten

84、cescomplete the following sentences1.Theyrequiredme_(1.Theyrequiredme_(不要泄漏秘密）不要泄漏秘密）不要泄漏秘密）不要泄漏秘密）2._2._（我们劝他戒烟）（我们劝他戒烟）（我们劝他戒烟）（我们劝他戒烟）,buthewouldnt.,buthewouldnt.3.Weoftengoandseethem_(3.Weoftengoandseethem_(打篮球）打篮球）打篮球）打篮球）4.Idiscoveredhim_(4.Idiscoveredhim_(在说谎）在说谎）在说谎）在说谎）5.Wefoundthem_(5.Wefo

85、undthem_(已经提前完成了任务）已经提前完成了任务）已经提前完成了任务）已经提前完成了任务）6.Theyweremade_(6.Theyweremade_(夜以继日地干活）夜以继日地干活）夜以继日地干活）夜以继日地干活）7.Thetwocheats_(7.Thetwocheats_(让灯亮了一整夜）让灯亮了一整夜）让灯亮了一整夜）让灯亮了一整夜）8.Thethiefwascaught_(8.Thethiefwascaught_(在商店里偷窃）在商店里偷窃）在商店里偷窃）在商店里偷窃）9.Thegunshotsentthebirds_(9.Thegunshotsentthebirds_(四

86、处飞去）四处飞去）四处飞去）四处飞去）10.Theyareexpected_(10.Theyareexpected_(越来越努力学习）越来越努力学习）越来越努力学习）越来越努力学习）nottoletoutthesecretnottoletoutthesecretWeadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingWeadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingplaybasketballplaybasketballtobetellingliestobetellingliestohavecompletedtheirtaskaheadoftimetohavecompletedtheirta

87、skaheadoftimetoworkdayandnighttoworkdayandnighthadthelampsburningallnightlonghadthelampsburningallnightlong stealinginashopstealinginashopflyingawayinallthedirectionsflyingawayinallthedirectionstostudyharderandhardertostudyharderandharderMultiplechoiceMultiplechoice1.Themissingboywaslastseen_bytheri

88、ver.1.Themissingboywaslastseen_bytheriver.A.A.playingB,playC,playedD,toplayplayingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Donthavethehorse_sofast;Itsdangerous.2.Donthavethehorse_sofast;Itsdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ranA,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket_onabusthismorning.3.Tomhadhispocket_onabusthis

89、morning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,pickedA,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_bamboo.4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_bamboo.A.A.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeofmadeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof5.People_onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses_byhurricanes5.People_o

90、nthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses_byhurricanesA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damageA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damage6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything_home?6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything_home?A.A.totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,taken

91、totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,taken7.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant_you.7.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant_you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totellA,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell8.Girlsarenotallowed_theirfingernailsredatschool.8.Girlsarenotallowed_theirfingernailsredatschool.A.A.paintedB,p

92、aintingC.topaintD,tobepaintedpaintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted9.Youdbettergetmorepeople_theworkimmediately.9.Youdbettergetmorepeople_theworkimmediately.AtodoB,doingCdoD,doneAtodoB,doingCdoD,done10.Youdbettergetthework_atonce;Itsgongtorain.10.Youdbettergetthework_atonce;Itsgongtorain.AtodoB,doi

93、ngCdoD,doneAtodoB,doingCdoD,done11.MissSara,I_attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.11.MissSara,I_attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffAamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff12.Whathesaidgotus_alltheway.12.Wh

94、athesaidgotus_alltheway.A.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughedA.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughed非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语（1 1）不定式做状语）不定式做状语）不定式做状语）不定式做状语，表示原因，表示原因，表示原因，表示原因, ,目的或结果。为了强调目的目的或结果。为了强调目的目的或结果。为了强调目的目的或结果。为了强调目的, ,可与可与可与可与inordertoinorderto或或或或soastosoasto连用。连用。连用。连用。1,Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyoldd

95、ogdead.1,Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.2,Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.2,Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.3,ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.4,Imsogladtoseeyou.3,ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.4,Imsogladtoseeyou.5,Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhad5,Theywentt

96、otherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.left.注注注注:(1)“only+:(1)“only+不定式不定式不定式不定式” ”表示出乎预料的结果表示出乎预料的结果表示出乎预料的结果表示出乎预料的结果. .HewenttotheseasideonlytobedrownedHewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned(2)(2)不定不定不定不定 式表结果常与下列结构连用式表结果常与下列结构连用式表结果常与下列结构连用式表结果常与下列结构连用. .A,so+adj/adv+as(not)todoA,so+adj/a

97、dv+as(not)todo(如此如此如此如此以至于以至于以至于以至于( (没）没）没）没）)Imnotsostupidastodothat.Imnotsostupidastodothat.B,such+(adj)n+as(not)todoB,such+(adj)n+as(not)todo(如此如此如此如此以至于以至于以至于以至于( (不不不不)Imnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.Imnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C,enough+n+todoC,enough+n+todo(足够足够足够足够)Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuya

98、car.Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D,adj/adv+enough+todoD,adj/adv+enough+todo( (足已到足已到足已到足已到/ /能能能能)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E,too+adj/adv+todoE,too+adj/adv+todo(太太太太以至于不能以至于不能以至于不能以至于不能)Imtootiredtogoanyfurther.Imtootiredtogoanyfurther.分词作状语分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因

99、，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式 ，及独立成分。及独立成分。及独立成分。及独立成分。分词作状语的首要条件是分词作状语的首要条件是分词作状语的首要条件是分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词，分词，分词，分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去

100、分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词1,Hearingthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.1,Hearingthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.（时间）（时间）（时间）（时间）= =2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter（条件）（条件）（条件）（条件）= =3,Beingill,hedidntgotoschool3,Beingill,hedidntgotoschool（原因）（原因）（原因）（原因）= =4,Theglassfellto

101、theground,breakingintopieces.(4,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(结果）结果）结果）结果）= =5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents(5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents(伴随）伴随）伴随）伴随）= =6,6,JudgingfromhisaccentJudgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.,heisfromAmerica.7,7,GenerallyspeakingGenerallysp

102、eaking,onemustbeconfident.,onemustbeconfident.whenheheardthenews,whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,IfIamgivenenoughtime,BecausehewasBecausehewas ill,ill,sothatitbrokeintopieces.sothatitbrokeintopieces.andhewasfollowedbymanystudentsandhewasfollowedbymanystudentsTask:Task:Task:Task:complete the

103、following sentencescomplete the following sentencescomplete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.Hecameintotheroom,_(1.Hecameintotheroom,_(后面簇拥着许多学生）后面簇拥着许多学生）后面簇拥着许多学生）后面簇拥着许多学生）2.Hismotherdied,_(2.Hismotherdied,_(使他成为一个孤儿）使他成为一个孤儿）使他成为一个孤儿）使他成为一个孤儿）3.Hewenttotherailwaystation,_

104、(3.Hewenttotherailwaystation,_(却得知火车已经开了）却得知火车已经开了）却得知火车已经开了）却得知火车已经开了）4.Imsoglad_(4.Imsoglad_(见到你）见到你）见到你）见到你）.Bye-by.Bye-by.5.Wegotupearly_(5.Wegotupearly_(为了赶上早班车）为了赶上早班车）为了赶上早班车）为了赶上早班车）6._(6._(从山顶上看）从山顶上看）从山顶上看）从山顶上看）,theparklooksmorebeautiful.,theparklooksmorebeautiful.7._7._（作为学生），（作为学生），（作为学

105、生），（作为学生），healwayskeepsaciviltongue.healwayskeepsaciviltongue.8._(8._(因为残疾），因为残疾），因为残疾），因为残疾），Tomcannotmovearound.Tomcannotmovearound.9.Heissolazy_(9.Heissolazy_(以至于考试没有及格）以至于考试没有及格）以至于考试没有及格）以至于考试没有及格）10.Sheisoldenough_10.Sheisoldenough_（结婚）（结婚）（结婚）（结婚）11.Youcanneverbetoocareful_11.Youcanneverbetoo

106、careful_（做工作）（做工作）（做工作）（做工作）12.Sheistooclever_(12.Sheistooclever_(不会不理解你的话）不会不理解你的话）不会不理解你的话）不会不理解你的话）13.Oneisnevertooold_(13.Oneisnevertooold_(而不能学习）而不能学习）而不能学习）而不能学习）14.Iambuttoohappy_(14.Iambuttoohappy_(被邀请参加你的聚会）被邀请参加你的聚会）被邀请参加你的聚会）被邀请参加你的聚会）15._(15._(从口音上判断从口音上判断从口音上判断从口音上判断),youreaHarbinese),y

107、oureaHarbinese16.Imnotsuchafool_(16.Imnotsuchafool_(会相信你的鬼话）会相信你的鬼话）会相信你的鬼话）会相信你的鬼话）17.Hewenttohelptheoldman,_(17.Hewenttohelptheoldman,_(却被关进监狱）却被关进监狱）却被关进监狱）却被关进监狱） followedbymanystudentsfollowedbymanystudentsleavinghimanorphanleavinghimanorphanonlytotoldthatthetrainhadleftonlytotoldthatthetrainha

108、dlefttohaveseenyoutohaveseenyousoastocatchtheearlybussoastocatchtheearlybusSeenfromtopofthehillSeenfromtopofthehillBeingastudent,Beingastudent,Beingdisabled,Beingdisabled,asnottopasstheexamasnottopasstheexamtogetmarriedtogetmarriedtodoyourworktodoyourworknottounderstandyounottounderstandyoutolearnto

109、learntobeinvitedtoyourbirthdaypartytobeinvitedtoyourbirthdaypartyJudgingfromhisaccentJudgingfromhisaccentastobelieveyournonsenseastobelieveyournonsenseonlytobeputintoprisononlytobeputintoprison非谓语动词的时态、语态非谓语动词的时态、语态 主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态时态时态时态时态不定式不定式不定式不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词分词分词分词分词一般时一般时一般时一般时tododoingdoingto

110、dodoingdoing进行时进行时进行时进行时tobedoingtobedoing完成时完成时完成时完成时tohavedonehavingdonehavingdonetohavedonehavingdonehavingdone被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态一般时一般时一般时一般时tobedonebeingdonedonetobedonebeingdonedone进行时进行时进行时进行时beingdonebeingdone完成时完成时完成时完成时tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavi

111、ngbeendone动名词时态、语态的用法动名词时态、语态的用法1. 1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作 ，（即是不明确过去，现在或，（即是不明确过去，现在或，（即是不明确过去，现在或，（即是不明确过去，现在或将来的动作将来的动作将来的动作将来的动作 ）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作 WeareinterestedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancingWeareintere

112、stedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancing2 2如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.HewaspraisedforhavingIregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.passedtheexam.3 3当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，

113、这个动名词要当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要用被动形式用被动形式用被动形式用被动形式 HeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachildHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild4 4如果动名词表示的动作如果动名词表示的动作如果动名词表示的动作如果动名词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发

114、生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.不定式时态、语态的用法不定式时态、语态的用法1.1.不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一

115、般时态不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态 HewantedtoseeyouHewantedtoseeyou2.2.强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereadingabookWhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereadingabookHeissaidtobewritinganovelHeissaidtobewritinganovel3.3.强调强调强调强调 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式

116、完成时不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时Heissaidtohavewrittenanovel.Imsogladtohaveseenyou.Heissaidtohavewrittenanovel.Imsogladtohaveseenyou.Thegroundissowet,ItmusthaverainedlastnightThegroundissowet,Itmusthaverainedlastnight 不定式被动语态的用法不定式被动语态的用法不定式被动语态的用法不定式被动语态的用法

117、. .A,A,当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态SheaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet(SheaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet(宾语宾语宾语宾语) )ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish(ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish(或叫合或叫合或叫合或叫合 Itisanhonorformetobeask

118、edtospeakhere(Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere(主主主主 语语语语) )B.B.句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被动关系，也还要用主动语态动关系，也还要用主动语态动关系，也还要用主动语态动关系，也还要用主动语态1,GivehimsomebooktoreadDoyouhaveanyclothestowash?1,GivehimsomebooktoreadDoyou

119、haveanyclothestowash?“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?”askedthemaid“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?”askedthemaid2,S+be+easydifficulthardpleasantinterestingexciting2,S+be+easydifficulthardpleasantinterestingexcitingcomfortable+todocomfortable+todoThisquestioniseasytoanswerTheboyisdifficulttoteachThisque

120、stioniseasytoanswerTheboyisdifficulttoteach3,ThehouseistoletThemanageristoblame.Thereasonis3,ThehouseistoletThemanageristoblame.Thereasonisnotfartoseek.notfartoseek.4Therebe4Therebe句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenot

121、hingtodonow)Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenothingtodonow)现在没事干现在没事干现在没事干现在没事干Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)现在没什现在没什现在没什现在没什么办法么办法么办法么办法Thereisnothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)Thereisnothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)没有东西值得看没有东西值得看没有东西值得看没有东西值得

122、看ThereisnothingtobeseenThereisnothingtobeseen看不见有什么东西看不见有什么东西看不见有什么东西看不见有什么东西分词时态、语态的用法分词时态、语态的用法如果强调分词表示的动作如果强调分词表示的动作如果强调分词表示的动作如果强调分词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmade

123、tostayatschool.Havingclosedallthewindows,IwenthomeHavingclosedallthewindows,IwenthomeHavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasveryhappy.Havingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasveryhappy. 分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关系时被动的，要用被动语态系时

124、被动的，要用被动语态系时被动的，要用被动语态系时被动的，要用被动语态1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,_manystudents.(follow)3.Theteachercamein,

125、_manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,_bymanystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,_bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowingfollowedfollowed 如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。1.1.BeingrepairedBeingrepaired,thebuildingisforbi

126、ddentoenter.,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.2.Thehouse2.ThehousebeingbuiltnowbeingbuiltnowisaHopeProjectSchool.isaHopeProjectSchool.3.3.PassingbytheaccidentscenePassingbytheaccidentscene,Isawtheman,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbadlyhurt beingbeingcarriedontoanambulance.carriedontoanambulance.Task:Task: complet

127、e the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.“1.“（你有衣服要洗吗）（你有衣服要洗吗）（你有衣服要洗吗）（你有衣服要洗吗）?themaidasked.?themaidasked.2._(2._(没有完成作业没有完成作业没有完成作业没有完成作业),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3._(3._(正在刷油漆正在刷油漆正在刷油漆正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.),thehousewasnotallowedtoent

128、er.4._(4._(被邀请参加舞会被邀请参加舞会被邀请参加舞会被邀请参加舞会),Maryfeltexcited.),Maryfeltexcited.5.Thedifficultmathsproblem_(5.Thedifficultmathsproblem_(很难算出）很难算出）很难算出）很难算出）. .6.Shewasangryfor_(6.Shewasangryfor_(没有被邀请）没有被邀请）没有被邀请）没有被邀请）totheball.totheball.7.Thethiefstoleintothestore_(7.Thethiefstoleintothestore_(没人看到）没人看

129、到）没人看到）没人看到）8.Theflat_(8.Theflat_(出租）出租）出租）出租）9.Themanwhowasondutythatday_(9.Themanwhowasondutythatday_(应受谴责）应受谴责）应受谴责）应受谴责）10.Theywereproudof_(10.Theywereproudof_(被派往西藏去工作）被派往西藏去工作）被派往西藏去工作）被派往西藏去工作）11.Whentheteachercamein,Tom_(11.Whentheteachercamein,Tom_(假装再看书）假装再看书）假装再看书）假装再看书）12.NiPingissaid_(1

130、2.NiPingissaid_(写了一本名叫写了一本名叫写了一本名叫写了一本名叫“ “日子日子日子日子” ”的书）的书）的书）的书） 13.SongDandanissaid_(13.SongDandanissaid_(在写一本叫在写一本叫在写一本叫在写一本叫“ “月子月子月子月子” ”的书）的书）的书）的书）14._(14._(从窗户往外看从窗户往外看从窗户往外看从窗户往外看),Icanseemanytallbuildings.),Icanseemanytallbuildings.15._(15._(从山顶往下看从山顶往下看从山顶往下看从山顶往下看),thecitylooksmorebeaut

131、iful.),thecitylooksmorebeautiful.16._(16._(他有很多活要干）他有很多活要干）他有很多活要干）他有很多活要干）.Dontbotherhim.Dontbotherhim.17._(17._(他有很多活要干他有很多活要干他有很多活要干他有很多活要干)andyoucango,too.)andyoucango,too.DoyouhaveanyclothestobewashedDoyouhaveanyclothestobewashedNothavingfinishedhishomework,Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Beingpai

132、ntedBeingpaintedNothavingbeeninvitedtotheball,Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkoutisdifficulttoworkoutnothavingbeeninvitednothavingbeeninvitedwithoutbeingseenwithoutbeingseenistoletistoletistoblameistoblamehavingbeensenttoworkinTibethavingbeensenttoworkinTibetpretendedtobereadingpreten

133、dedtobereadingtohavewrittenabookcalled“TheDays”tohavewrittenabookcalled“TheDays”tobewritingabooknamed“TheMonths”tobewritingabooknamed“TheMonths”Lookingoutofthewindow,Lookingoutofthewindow,Seenfromtopofthehill,Seenfromtopofthehill,HehasalotofworktodoHehasalotofworktodoHehasalotofworktobedoneHehasalot

134、ofworktobedone不定式的省略不定式的省略 一省省省省toto不定式的固定句型不定式的固定句型不定式的固定句型不定式的固定句型1,1,hadbetter(not)dohadbetter(not)doyouhadbetterstayathomeyouhadbetterstayathome2, 2,wouldratherdo.thandowouldratherdo.thandoIdratherstayathomethangooutIdratherstayathomethangoout3,3,prefertodo.ratherthandoprefertodo.ratherthandoIdp

135、refertodieratherthanstealIdprefertodieratherthansteal4,4,cannotbutdocannotbutdo 不得不不得不不得不不得不必然必然必然必然Hecannotbutagree.Hecannotbutagree.5,5,cannothelpbutdocannothelpbutdo.不得不不得不不得不不得不Eg:IcouldnothelpbutrealizethatIwaswrongEg:IcouldnothelpbutrealizethatIwaswrong我这才意识到我错了。我这才意识到我错了。我这才意识到我错了。我这才意识到我错了。6

136、, 6,donothingbutdo.nothingtodobut/exceptdodonothingbutdo.nothingtodobut/exceptdo 只能只能只能只能 ，只有，只有，只有，只有Eg:Ihadnothingtodobutwaitthere.Eg:Ihadnothingtodobutwaitthere.7, 7,why(not)do.why(not)do.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?8,8,当主语部分有当主语部分有当主语部分有当主语部分有dodo，则表语可省，则表语可省，则表语可省，则表

137、语可省totoEg:WhatIwanttodoisrunaschool=HiswishistorunaschoolEg:WhatIwanttodoisrunaschool=Hiswishistorunaschool9, 9,当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带toto外外外外其余的不加。其余的不加。其余的不加。其余的不加。Shetoldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.She

138、toldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.注：注：注：注：如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加toto Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.二、不省二、不省二、不省二、不省“ “to”to”的情况的情况的情况的情况(1)(1)在在在在usedtobegoingtomeantooughttoplanto

139、trytowouldlikeusedtobegoingtomeantooughttoplantotrytowouldliketowouldlovetohopetowanttotowouldlovetohopetowantto下列句子中，下列句子中，下列句子中，下列句子中，toto通常都得留通常都得留通常都得留通常都得留 Eg:Hedoesntgetupearly,butheusedtoEg:Hedoesntgetupearly,butheusedtocanyouworkoutthismathsproblem?-Illtrytocanyouworkoutthismathsproblem?-Ill

140、tryto(2)(2)在在在在 be+adj(be+adj(如：如：如：如：glad,happy,pleased,anxious,willing,readyglad,happy,pleased,anxious,willing,ready）等）等）等）等此后保留此后保留此后保留此后保留totoEgEg：-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?-Idloveto-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?-Idloveto3. 3.在在在在ask,advise,allow,permit,persuade,tell,wishask,advise,allow,p

141、ermit,persuade,tell,wish等词的复合结构等词的复合结构等词的复合结构等词的复合结构中中中中toto通常保留通常保留通常保留通常保留Eg:DotheexperimentasyourteachertellsyoutoEg:Dotheexperimentasyourteachertellsyouto4. 4.不定式的否定形式后保留不定式的否定形式后保留不定式的否定形式后保留不定式的否定形式后保留totoEg:HewantedtoquizschoolandIadvisedhimnottoEg:HewantedtoquizschoolandIadvisedhimnotto注：注：注

142、：注：toto后若是主动词后若是主动词后若是主动词后若是主动词havehave或或或或 bebe时，必须保留。时，必须保留。时，必须保留。时，必须保留。Eg:-Sorry,Ididntfinisheddoingmyhomework.Eg:-Sorry,Ididntfinisheddoingmyhomework.-Yououghttohave-YououghttohaveOurschoolisnolongerwhatitusedtobeOurschoolisnolongerwhatitusedtobe Wh-+to doWh-+to do 结构结构 1 1作主语作主语作主语作主语Whentost

143、artHowtogothereWheretogoWhotodoitWhentostartHowtogothereWheretogoWhotodoithasnotbeendecided.hasnotbeendecided.2 2宾语。宾语。宾语。宾语。在在在在discover,findout,know,see,show,understanddiscover,findout,know,see,show,understand等动词后，等动词后，等动词后，等动词后，不直接用不定式作宾语，必须用不直接用不定式作宾语，必须用不直接用不定式作宾语，必须用不直接用不定式作宾语，必须用wh-+towh-+to结

144、构结构结构结构 ，在下列词中也带这，在下列词中也带这，在下列词中也带这，在下列词中也带这种结构种结构种结构种结构,decide,learn,remember,forget,wonder,decide,learn,remember,forget,wonder I Idontdontknowknowwhenwhentotostartstartwhowhototododoitithowhowtotododoititwherewheretotogogowhethertodoitwhethertodoit3 3表语表语表语表语 Theproblemiswhentostartitwhotodoithowt

145、ogothereTheproblemiswhentostartitwhotodoithowtogotherewheretogowheretogo4 4状语状语状语状语。Shewasataloss(asto)whattodoShewasataloss(asto)whattodo她不知如何是好她不知如何是好她不知如何是好她不知如何是好5 5同位语同位语同位语同位语： IhavenoideawhichonetotakeIhavenoideawhichonetotake我不知道该拿哪个我不知道该拿哪个我不知道该拿哪个我不知道该拿哪个注：注：注：注：why(not)dowhy(not)doTask:Ta

146、sk: complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1._(1._(什么时候动身）什么时候动身）什么时候动身）什么时候动身）isstillundecided.isstillundecided.2.Theproblemis_(2.Theproblemis_(去哪）？去哪）？去哪）？去哪）？3.Idontknow_(3.Idontknow_(选择哪一个）选择哪一个）选择哪一个）选择哪一个）4.Doyouunderstand_(4.Doyouunderstand_(如何操纵这台电脑）如何操纵这台电脑）如何操纵这台电脑

147、）如何操纵这台电脑）? ?5._(5._(谁适合这项工作谁适合这项工作谁适合这项工作谁适合这项工作)isstillunknown.)isstillunknown.6.Ihavenoidea_(6.Ihavenoidea_(为什么不去北京）为什么不去北京）为什么不去北京）为什么不去北京）7.Youd7.Youd better_(better_(不要忘记过去）不要忘记过去）不要忘记过去）不要忘记过去）8.Iwouldratherstarvetodeath_(8.Iwouldratherstarvetodeath_(也不去乞讨）也不去乞讨）也不去乞讨）也不去乞讨）9._(9._(我宁愿考试不及格）我

148、宁愿考试不及格）我宁愿考试不及格）我宁愿考试不及格）ratherthancheatintheexamratherthancheatintheexam10.Noonesupportedmeatthemeeting,so_(10.Noonesupportedmeatthemeeting,so_(我只得放弃）我只得放弃）我只得放弃）我只得放弃）11.WhatIwanttodois_(11.WhatIwanttodois_(帮你提高英语）帮你提高英语）帮你提高英语）帮你提高英语）12.Icoulddonothingintheworld_12.Icoulddonothingintheworld_（只能在

149、词在等一小时）（只能在词在等一小时）（只能在词在等一小时）（只能在词在等一小时）13.-Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?13.-Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?-_(-_(我很想去），我很想去），我很想去），我很想去），butImtoobusy.butImtoobusy.14.Ourschool_(14.Ourschool_(已不是以前的老样子了）已不是以前的老样子了）已不是以前的老样子了）已不是以前的老样子了）15.Myhometown_(15.Myhometown_(还是以前的老样子）还是以前的老样子）还是以前

150、的老样子）还是以前的老样子）16.Heattemptedtoquizhisjoband_(16.Heattemptedtoquizhisjoband_(我们都劝他不要）我们都劝他不要）我们都劝他不要）我们都劝他不要）WhentostartoffWhentostartoffwheretogowheretogowhichonetochoosewhichonetochoosehowtorunthecomputerhowtorunthecomputerWhotobefitforthejobWhotobefitforthejobwhynotgotoBeijing.whynotgotoBeijing.no

151、tforgetthepastnotforgetthepastratherthangobeggingratherthangobeggingIdratherfailtopassIdratherfailtopassIcannotbutgiveupIcannotbutgiveuphelpyouimproveyourEnglishhelpyouimproveyourEnglishbutwaithereforanotherhourbutwaithereforanotherhourIdlovetoIdlovetoisnolongerwhatitusedtobeisnolongerwhatitusedtobe

152、iswhatiswasbeforeiswhatiswasbeforewealladvisedhimnottowealladvisedhimnotto非谓语动词的复合结构非谓语动词的复合结构 一不定式的复合结构一不定式的复合结构一不定式的复合结构一不定式的复合结构 forsbtodosthforsbtodosth1 1作主语作主语作主语作主语:ItseasyforustorememberafewnewwordsItseasyforustorememberafewnewwords2 2作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语:IfinditimpossibleforTomtopasstheexam.Ifindit

153、impossibleforTomtopasstheexam.3 3作表语作表语作表语作表语: :ThisisforyoutodecideThisisforyoutodecide4 4定语定语定语定语:IhavealotofworkforyoutodoIhavealotofworkforyoutodo5 5 状语状语状语状语: :TheboxistooheavyformetotakeTheboxistooheavyformetotake二、分词的复合结构二、分词的复合结构二、分词的复合结构二、分词的复合结构( (词词词词/ /代词（主格）代词（主格）代词（主格）代词（主格）+ +分词分词分词分词

154、) )在句中多用来作在句中多用来作在句中多用来作在句中多用来作状语状语状语状语Hefelltotheground,nosebleedingHefelltotheground,nosebleedingHecameintotheroom,hairtiedback.Hecameintotheroom,hairtiedback. 三、动名词的复合结构（名词或代词的所有格三、动名词的复合结构（名词或代词的所有格三、动名词的复合结构（名词或代词的所有格三、动名词的复合结构（名词或代词的所有格+doing)+doing)1 1作主语作主语作主语作主语: :Maryscominglatemadeherteac

155、herangryMaryscominglatemadeherteacherangryItsnouseyourtellingmenottoworryItsnouseyourtellingmenottoworry2 2作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语: :MotherinsistedonmybrothersgoingtocollegeMotherinsistedonmybrothersgoingtocollegeWouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?注：在口语中，动名词前的代词可用宾格，名词也可不用所有格注：在口语中，动名词前的

156、代词可用宾格，名词也可不用所有格注：在口语中，动名词前的代词可用宾格，名词也可不用所有格注：在口语中，动名词前的代词可用宾格，名词也可不用所有格3 3作表语作表语作表语作表语: :WhatistroublingusistheirnothavingenoughmoneyWhatistroublingusistheirnothavingenoughmoneyWith With 结构结构With+With+名词或代词（宾格）名词或代词（宾格）名词或代词（宾格）名词或代词（宾格）+名词（短语）名词（短语）名词（短语）名词（短语）+不定式（短语）不定式（短语）不定式（短语）不定式（短语）+ +现在分词（

157、短语）现在分词（短语）现在分词（短语）现在分词（短语）+ +过去分词（短语）过去分词（短语）过去分词（短语）过去分词（短语）+ +介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语+ +形容词（短语）形容词（短语）形容词（短语）形容词（短语）+ +副词（短语）副词（短语）副词（短语）副词（短语）HecameintotheroomwithTomandJanehisclassmatesHecameintotheroomwithTomandJanehisclassmateswithalotofworktodowithalotofworktodowithhisnosebleeding.withhisnosebleedi

158、ng.withhishairtiedattheback.withhishairtiedattheback.withapairofsunglassesonhisnose.withapairofsunglassesonhisnose.withhisfaceredwithcoldwithhisfaceredwithcoldwithnothingon.withnothingon.Doyouknowtheboy?Doyouknowtheboy?分词和不定式的独立成分分词和不定式的独立成分分词或分词短语作独立成份（作状语或插入语）分词或分词短语作独立成份（作状语或插入语）分词或分词短语作独立成份（作状语或

159、插入语）分词或分词短语作独立成份（作状语或插入语）strictlyspeaking,generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingbystrictlyspeaking,generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingbyFromFrom， broadlyspeakingtalkingof,considering,supposingbroadlyspeakingtalkingof,considering,supposingTakingintoconsideration,Takingintoconsideration,Stric

160、tlyspeakingStrictlyspeaking， thissentenceiswrong.thissentenceiswrong.Judgingbythefacts,Tomtoldusthetruth.Judgingbythefacts,Tomtoldusthetruth.Thehousecosthim,roughlyspeaking,200,000dollarsThehousecosthim,roughlyspeaking,200,000dollars 不定式或不定式短语作独立成份（状语或插入语）不定式或不定式短语作独立成份（状语或插入语）不定式或不定式短语作独立成份（状语或插入语）

161、不定式或不定式短语作独立成份（状语或插入语）totell(you)thetruth,tobe,honest,tobefrank,tobeexact,totell(you)thetruth,tobe,honest,tobefrank,tobeexact,tobebrieftobeginwith,tostartwith,todohimjusticetobebrieftobeginwith,tostartwith,todohimjustice( (说句对他公道的话）说句对他公道的话）说句对他公道的话）说句对他公道的话）Totellyouthetruth,IdowanttolearnEnglishwe

162、ll.Totellyouthetruth,IdowanttolearnEnglishwell.Tobefrank,youhaveprobablydonewrongtoher.Tobefrank,youhaveprobablydonewrongtoher.Todohimjustice,heisquitefitforthejob.Todohimjustice,heisquitefitforthejob.Task:Task: complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1._(1._(马丽迟到了）马丽迟到了）马丽迟到

163、了）马丽迟到了）madeherteacherquiteangry.madeherteacherquiteangry.2._(2._(时间允许）时间允许）时间允许）时间允许）,Illgowithyoutothepark.,Illgowithyoutothepark.3.Itseasy_(3.Itseasy_(我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）4. 4. Ifinditimpossible_(Ifinditimpossible_(汤姆按时完成作业）汤姆按时完成作业）汤姆按时完成作业）汤姆按时完成作业）. .5.Thisis_(5.Thisis_(有你来告诉汤姆）有你来告诉汤姆

164、）有你来告诉汤姆）有你来告诉汤姆）6.Ihavemanyletters_(6.Ihavemanyletters_(要珍妮来写）要珍妮来写）要珍妮来写）要珍妮来写）7.Theboxistooheavy_(7.Theboxistooheavy_(我抬不起来）我抬不起来）我抬不起来）我抬不起来）8._(8._(跟你说实话吧）跟你说实话吧）跟你说实话吧）跟你说实话吧）,IdontlikeEnglish,IdontlikeEnglish9._(9._(严格地讲）严格地讲）严格地讲）严格地讲）,thissentenceiswrong.,thissentenceiswrong.10._(10._(说句对他公

165、道的话）说句对他公道的话）说句对他公道的话）说句对他公道的话）,heisnottoblame,heisnottoblame11._(11._(考虑到他的能力），考虑到他的能力），考虑到他的能力），考虑到他的能力），hedidtheworkfairlywell.hedidtheworkfairlywell.12._(12._(绿绿绿绿色色色色信信信信号号号号灯灯灯灯给给给给过过过过后后后后),), carscars andand busesbuses beganbegan totomove.move.13.Heclimbedoverthefence,_(13.Heclimbedoverthefe

166、nce,_(手里拿着刀）手里拿着刀）手里拿着刀）手里拿着刀）. .14.Hewenttothepostoffice_(14.Hewenttothepostoffice_(要买几张邮票）要买几张邮票）要买几张邮票）要买几张邮票）15.Hewentoutofthepostoffice_(15.Hewentoutofthepostoffice_(买了几张邮票）买了几张邮票）买了几张邮票）买了几张邮票）16.Tomcameintotheroom,_(16.Tomcameintotheroom,_(手被绑在背后）手被绑在背后）手被绑在背后）手被绑在背后）MaryscominglatetoschoolMa

167、ryscominglatetoschoolTimepermitting,Timepermitting,forustolearnEnglishwellforustolearnEnglishwellforTomtocompletehishomeworkintim.forTomtocompletehishomeworkintim.foryoutotellTomforyoutotellTomforJanetowriteforJanetowriteformetocarryformetocarryTotellyouthetruthTotellyouthetruthStrictlyspeaking,Stri

168、ctlyspeaking,TodohimjusticeTodohimjusticeTakehisabilityintoconsideration,Takehisabilityintoconsideration,Greensignalsgiven,Greensignalsgiven,swordinhandswordinhandwithafewstampstobuywithafewstampstobuywithafewstampsboughtwithafewstampsboughthandstiedatthebackhandstiedatthebackTask:Task:change the fo

169、llowing sentences into simple ones.change the following sentences into simple ones.1. 1.SinceIdontknowheraddress,Icantgetintouchwithher.SinceIdontknowheraddress,Icantgetintouchwithher.2.WehavecomehereinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.2.WehavecomehereinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.3.Theycameintoth

170、eroomandtheyweresinginganddancing.3.Theycameintotheroomandtheyweresinginganddancing.4.Whensheheardthenews,shecouldnthelplaughing.4.Whensheheardthenews,shecouldnthelplaughing.5.Afterheclosedthewindows,hewenthome.5.Afterheclosedthewindows,hewenthome.6.Whenwehadfinishedthework,wewentouttoplay.6.Whenweh

171、adfinishedthework,wewentouttoplay.7.Afterthesignalsweregiven,carsandbusesbegantomove.7.Afterthesignalsweregiven,carsandbusesbegantomove.8.Iftheweatherpermits,wellgooutonanouting.8.Iftheweatherpermits,wellgooutonanouting. Notknowingheraddress,Notknowingheraddress,ToimproveourEnglish,ToimproveourEngli

172、sh,wehavecomehere.wehavecomehere.Theycameintotheroom,Theycameintotheroom,singinganddancingsinginganddancing. .HearingthenewsHearingthenews,she,sheHavingclosedthewindows,Havingclosedthewindows, HavingfinishedtheworkHavingfinishedthework,we,we SignalsgivenSignalsgiven, WeatherpermittingWeatherpermitti

173、ng, 1. 1.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.2.ThatSamcametoschoollatemadehisteacherquiteangry.2.ThatSamcametoschoollatemadehisteacherquiteangry.3.Motherinsistedthatmybrothershouldgotocollege.3.Motherinsistedthatmybrothershouldgotocollege.4.Thestoneiss

174、oheavythatIcannotliftit.4.ThestoneissoheavythatIcannotliftit.5.Tomissooldthathecancertainlygetmarried.5.Tomissooldthathecancertainlygetmarried.6.Youarenotsooldthatyoucantwork.6.Youarenotsooldthatyoucantwork.7.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidntunderstandme.7.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedid

175、ntunderstandme.8.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.8.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Task:Task:change the following sentences into simple ones.change the following sentences into simple ones.HegotupearlyHegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybussoastocatchtheearlybus. .SamscomingtoschoollateSamscomingtoschoollatemadehisteach

176、erquiteangrymadehisteacherquiteangryMotherinsistedonMotherinsistedonmybrothersgoingtocollegemybrothersgoingtocollegeThestoneisThestoneistooheavyformetolifttooheavyformetoliftTomisoldTomisoldenoughtogetmarried.enoughtogetmarried.YouarenotsooldasnottoworkYouarenotsooldasnottoworkHavingbeentoldseveralt

177、imesHavingbeentoldseveraltimes, Beingyoung,heknowsalot.Beingyoung,heknowsalot.达标测试达标测试5050题题1.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.1.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.A.understandB,understoodC.tounderstandD.understandingunderstandB,understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding2.

178、Wouldyoubesokind_mewiththesuitcases?2.Wouldyoubesokind_mewiththesuitcases?A.A.ashelptoB,tohelpC,astohelpD.askindastoashelptoB,tohelpC,astohelpD.askindasto3.Thisbookcannothelp_thequestion3.Thisbookcannothelp_thequestionA,tounderstandB,understandingC,understoodD,tounderstandingA,tounderstandB,understa

179、ndingC,understoodD,tounderstanding4.Thisbookis_.4.Thisbookis_.A.A.worthtobereadB,worthbeingreadworthtobereadB,worthbeingreadC,worthyreadingD,worthyofbeingreadC,worthyreadingD,worthyofbeingread5.Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtomiss_.5.Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtomiss_.A.A.beingcaughtB,catchingC.tobecaughtD

180、.caughtbeingcaughtB,catchingC.tobecaughtD.caught6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.A.A.beingturneddownB,turneddownbeingturneddownB,turneddownB.B.C,tobeturneddownD.toturndownC,tobeturneddownD.toturndown7.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeople_atthebackoftheroom7

181、.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeople_atthebackoftheroomA.seatingB.toseatC.seatD.seatedA.seatingB.toseatC.seatD.seated1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.DB;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D8.Illneverregret_evenifitmightupsetme.8.Illneverregret_evenifitmightupsetme.A.A.tellinghimwhatIthoughtB,totellhimwhatIthoughttellinghimw

182、hatIthoughtB,totellhimwhatIthoughtC.C.tohavetoldhimthatIthoughtD.tellingwhatIthoughttohavetoldhimthatIthoughtD.tellingwhatIthought9.Doyouknowtheman_underthatbigtree?9.Doyouknowtheman_underthatbigtree?A.A.lyingB,layingC.lainD.laylyingB,layingC.lainD.lay10.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.

183、10.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.A.followedB.tofollowC.tobefollowedD.followingfollowedB.tofollowC.tobefollowedD.following11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.A.notsoastoB.sonotastoC.soasnottoD.soastonotnotsoastoB.sonotastoC.soasnott

184、oD.soastonot12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticinfivedays.12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticinfivedays.A.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedsailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed13.Chenqiwasmade_inthecountrysideasapunishment.13.Chenqiwasmade_inthecountrysideasapunishment.A,livingB,li

185、veC,toliveD.tobewashingA,livingB,liveC,toliveD.tobewashing14._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.14._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingNotreceivingB.ReceivingC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived15.“Thereseemedtobenopoint_Englishwellforbeingdisa

186、bled”15.“Thereseemedtobenopoint_Englishwellforbeingdisabled”Tomthought.A.learnB.inlearningC.withlearningD.tolearnTomthought.A.learnB.inlearningC.withlearningD.tolearn8,A;8,A;9,A;9,A;10,D;10,D;11,C;11,C;12.B;13.C;14,C;15,B;12.B;13.C;14,C;15,B;16._readingandlistening,andyoullbetteryourspokenEnglish.16

187、._readingandlistening,andyoullbetteryourspokenEnglish.A.A.PractiseB.TopractiseC.PractisingD.HavingpractisedPractiseB.TopractiseC.PractisingD.Havingpractised17._someofthisjuice,perhapsyoulllikeit17._someofthisjuice,perhapsyoulllikeitA.A.TryingB,TryC,TotryD.HavetriedTryingB,TryC,TotryD.Havetried18._in

188、thought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.18._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseLosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose19._peopleshousingconditions,thegovernmenthasdonealot.19._peopleshousingconditions,thegovernmenthasdonealot.A.A.ToimprovingB.ChangeC.Tomakebet

189、terD.DoingbetterToimprovingB.ChangeC.TomakebetterD.Doingbetter20._thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearer20._thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearerA.A.YourhavingreadB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.WhenyoureadYourhavingreadB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread21._atthedoorbeforeenteringple

190、ase.21._atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.A.KnockB.KnockingC.ToknockD.KockedKnockB.KnockingC.ToknockD.Kocked22._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.22._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.HavingsleptTosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept23._in1636,Harvardisoneofthefamo

191、usuniversitiesintheUS.23._in1636,HarvardisoneofthefamousuniversitiesintheUS.A.A.AsfoundedB,BeingfoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.FoundedAsfoundedB,BeingfoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.Founded24._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetoclean24._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A,Havings

192、ufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffereduptheriver.A,HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered16,A;17,B;18,C;19,C;20,D;21,A;22,A;23,D;24,A16,A;17,B;18,C;19,C;20,D;21,A;22,A;23,D;24,A25.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_25.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_A.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefthethiefh

193、avingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtthethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught26.Petersatunderatreeandseeinghisteacher,_upinnotime.26.Petersatunderatreeandseeinghisteacher,_upinnotime.A.A.standingB.stoodC,standD.wasstandingstandingB.stoodC,standD.wasstanding27.Theprofes

194、sordippedafingerintothemixture,tookitoutand27.Theprofessordippedafingerintothemixture,tookitoutandthensuckedit,_ratherpleased.thensuckedit,_ratherpleased.A.A.lookedB,tolookC.lookingD.havinglookedlookedB,tolookC.lookingD.havinglooked28.Thestudent_inthefrontrolllistenedattentively.28.Thestudent_inthef

195、rontrolllistenedattentively.A,seatB,toseatC,seatingD,seatedA,seatB,toseatC,seatingD,seated29.Theoldworker,_inthefactoryfor20years,retiredyesterday29.Theoldworker,_inthefactoryfor20years,retiredyesterdayA,havingworkedB,hadworkedC.workedD.tohaveworkedA,havingworkedB,hadworkedC.workedD.tohaveworked30.T

196、hemodernbuilding_willbeusedasacitylibrary.30.Themodernbuilding_willbeusedasacitylibrary.A.A.havingalreadycompletedB.alreadycompletedhavingalreadycompletedB.alreadycompletedC.C.havingbeenalreadycompletedC.beingcompletinghavingbeenalreadycompletedC.beingcompleting31.Thebirdfluisbelieved_byfowls.31.The

197、birdfluisbelieved_byfowls.A.A.tobeinfectedB.infectingC.toinfectD.havinginfectedtobeinfectedB.infectingC.toinfectD.havinginfected25,C;26,B;27,C;28,D;29,A;30,B;31,A25,C;26,B;27,C;28,D;29,A;30,B;31,A32.Icouldntdomyworkwithallthatnoise_.32.Icouldntdomyworkwithallthatnoise_.A.A.goingonB.wentonC.goesonD.t

198、ogoongoingonB.wentonC.goesonD.togoon33.33.TheyTheyarearegoinggoingtotogetgetthroughthroughanotheranotherhardhardyearyearwithwithsosomanymanydifficulties_.difficulties_.A.A.settledB,tobesettlingC.tosettleD.tohavesettledsettledB,tobesettlingC.tosettleD.tohavesettled34._comfortably34._comfortablyininhi

199、shisarmchair,armchair,thetheoldoldmanmanenjoyedenjoyedthethelightlightmusicfromtheradiowithhiseyeshalf_.musicfromtheradiowithhiseyeshalf_.A.A.Seating,closedB.Seated,closedC.Sitting,closingD.sat,closedSeating,closedB.Seated,closedC.Sitting,closingD.sat,closed35.Iglancedoverather,_thatshewasverytinybu

200、tseemedwell35.Iglancedoverather,_thatshewasverytinybutseemedwellputtogether.A.noticingB.noticedC.havingnoticedD.tonoticeputtogether.A.noticingB.noticedC.havingnoticedD.tonotice36.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youvehadit36.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough._ofte

201、nenough.A.A.explainingB.explainC.tobeexplainedD.explainedexplainingB.explainC.tobeexplainedD.explained37.Ireallycantunderstand_herliethat.37.Ireallycantunderstand_herliethat.A.A.youtreatB.youtreatingC.whytreatD.youtotreatyoutreatB.youtreatingC.whytreatD.youtotreat38.I38.I dontdont wantwant _ likelik

202、e ImIm speakingspeaking illill ofof anybody,anybody, butbut thethemanagersplanisunfair.managersplanisunfair.A.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedtosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded32,A;33,C;34,B;35,A;36.D;37,B;38,A32,A;33,C;34,B;35,A;36.D;37,B;38,A39.Unless_tospeak,youshouldrem

203、ainsilenceattheconference39.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilenceattheconferenceA.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitingD.havinginvitedinvitedB.invitingC.beinginvitingD.havinginvited40.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.40.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.A.completedB,tobecomplet

204、edC.beingcompletedD.completingcompletedB,tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completing41.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.41.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.A.A.lackB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedlackB.lackingofC.lackingD.lacked42._tothesunfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin

205、.42._tothesunfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedA.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed43.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan_.43.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan_.A.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkeptkeptB.tobekeptC.ke

206、epingD.beingkept44.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.44.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedA.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningwasgiventotouristsC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningwasgiventotouris

207、ts45.WhilewatchingTV,_.45.WhilewatchingTV,_.A.A.ThedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringsThedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringsC.WeheardthedoorbellringD.thedoorbellringsC.WeheardthedoorbellringD.thedoorbellrings39,A;40,A;41,C;42,B;43,A;44,B;45,C39,A;40,A;41,C;42,B;43,A;44,B;45,C9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/8

208、/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/2024 7:36:16 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Aug-2420-Aug-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。20 八

209、月 20242024/8/202024/8/202024/8/2015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。八月 242024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/8/202024/8/2020 August 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/209、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/8/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有

210、。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/2024 7:36:16 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Aug-2420-Aug-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。20 八月 20242024/8/202

211、024/8/202024/8/2015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。八月 242024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/8/202024/8/2020 August 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/209、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/8/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/2024 7:36:16 PM

212、11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Aug-2420-Aug-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20Tuesday, August 20, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/208/20/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。20 八月 20242024/8/202024/8/202024/8/2015、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。八月 242024/8/2020

213、24/8/202024/8/208/20/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/8/202024/8/2020 August 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/8/202024/8/202024/8/202024/8/20MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉