【自考英语】2022年3月河北省肥乡区英语（一）模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省肥乡区英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第1题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before hestarted a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire an

2、d turningthem into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB Fords Great TalentC、Fords G

3、reat DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【 正确答案】B第2题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over theweekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly supp

4、ort Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】c第 3 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious ab

5、out math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probab

6、ly anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 4 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metap

7、hor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine； but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. Wefind that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it. All they w

8、ant to do is watch TV. After this experience withthe baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television isthat much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an edit

9、or.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【 正确答案】D第 5 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of h

10、er fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David wa

11、s finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第 6 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉） and for producing honey and b e e s w a x

12、 . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C

13、第 7 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of theirbusiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Know

14、ledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat .A it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize t

15、he importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【 正确答案】D第 8 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers

16、 To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to

17、 the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第9题 【 单选题】200

18、5.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB WhetherC、HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第10题 【 单选题】If he had not missed the train, he by then.A might getB、should have gotC、gotD、had got【 正确答案】B第11题 【 单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields

19、find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【 正确答案】D第 12题 【 单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD that what【 正确答案】B第 13题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont q

20、uestion. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements i

21、s NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecologica

22、l conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【 正确答案】A第 14题 【 单选题】 概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy

23、days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors a

24、nd leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D

25、、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【 正确答案】D第 15题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organizati

26、on (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin

27、 health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】C第 16题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your not

28、ebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B

29、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 17题 【 单选题】 填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands

30、 near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、 We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、

31、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 18题 【 单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【 正确答案】B第 19题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for informati

32、on is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of theirbusiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the

33、most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat .A it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire n

34、eeded information efficiently【 正确答案】D第 20题 【 单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【 正确答案】D第 21题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns . . This

35、is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brai

36、n on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第22题 【 单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r

37、 . . According to a recent U.S. census （ 人口普查）/ 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says, /zl like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.

38、D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第23题 【 单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A get down toB stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【 正确答案】C第24题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are

39、give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research ha

40、s found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第25题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization. Their

41、experience is also applicable to China. Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A Youth are the hope of a nations prospe

42、rity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【 正确答案】C第26题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do pe

43、ople decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives wou

44、ld change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions

45、and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第27题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】 They always complained（ 抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young feltthat their parents do not trust

46、their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be k

47、ept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reason

48、s to criticize their parents.【 正确答案】C第28题 【 单选题】2004.04 The information she received_ wrong. Therefore, she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【 正确答案】B第29题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-an

49、imals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a di

50、rect link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第30题 【 单选题】2007. 4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第 31题 【 单选题】2004.10 Its necessary

51、that he in time to attend the meeting.A comeB cameC、comesD、will come【 正确答案】A第 32题 【 单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.Th

52、is book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us sti

53、ll, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D

54、、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 33题 【 单选题】2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC、 concernD、conflict【 正确答案】A第 34题 【 单选题】John is so strongly built that he looks

55、as if he an elephant.A、liftsB is liftingC、liftedD、could lift【 正确答案】D第 35题 【 单选题】2009.7 She found the j ob, and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A、rewardingB、frustratingC、appealingD、challenging【 正确答案】B第 36题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now

56、that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt ( 兆瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powers

57、atellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 37题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste

58、. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communitiesand states sh

59、ould have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B Canceling

60、.C Replaced.D、Disposal.【 正确答案】B第 38题 【 单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB specialC solidD、spare【 正确答案】D第 39题 【 单选题】2005.4)The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、

61、instructionC、applicationD compensation【 正确答案】A第40题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming

62、years, he points out. To meet thoseneeds, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第41题 【 单选题】2005.10 I wish you me h

63、ow to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【 正确答案】D第 42题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or e

64、ven 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cant.The phrase “from can to cant me a n s .A、from beginning to endB from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、fr

65、om time to time【 正确答案】C第 43题 【 单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【 正确答案】c第 44题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Re

66、searchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （ 黑素瘤） . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “fl

67、aws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A、evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【 正确答案】c第 45题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour min

68、utes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situa

69、tion, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第 46题 【 单选题】L 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, If you dont quit, you will win. I have nodesire to quit writin

70、g as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A

71、 the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 47题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win. I

72、 have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can

73、 learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 48题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown

74、 University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to ba

75、nknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第 49题 【 单选题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【 正确答案】A第 50题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union

76、 and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also exc

77、reted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 51题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing ski

78、n cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why do

79、es the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【

80、正确答案】C第 52题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor; lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the b

81、est English soccer ( 英式足球 ) teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. H

82、undreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but onlyone became Pele/Z indicates t hat .A Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the great

83、est players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 53题 【 单选题】 填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for

84、 getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌溉车） ,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key ro

85、le in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and

86、spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第 54题 【 单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【 正确答案】D第 55题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. As

87、k a computer to “recognizespeech, and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat

88、 with our automobile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through

89、 computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【 正确答案】B第 56题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. It would also raise productivity by aci

90、ding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. XNe have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/* says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe quest

91、ion is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 57题

92、 【 单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【 正确答案】B第 58题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividu

93、al to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,

94、allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C In times of

95、war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【 正确答案】D第 59题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst d

96、rought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Gi

97、ven【 正确答案】A第 60题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the

98、most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】A第 61题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numer

99、ouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy w

100、hen you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.

101、D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 62题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held ex

102、actly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day fall

103、s on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第 63题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exac

104、tly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、 When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls o

105、n different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第64题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linkedto weight gain in some people. Youve probabl

106、y noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before

107、 it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【 正确答案】C第65题 【 单选题】 概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in

108、 the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heav

109、y snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood shou

110、ld not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【 正确答案】D第 66题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doc

111、tor; lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him

112、famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart fro

113、m all the others.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pele/Z indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do

114、 with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 67题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili wat

115、er and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD can be found in each family【 正确答案】c第 68题 【 单选题】 填句补文 But Bali starlings are only

116、found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pet

117、s.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 69题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy b

118、eachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourist

119、s visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, That isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn f

120、rom the story that.A life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】c第 71题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over

121、how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licen

122、ses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can bestsubsti

123、tute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【 正确答案】B第 72题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced

124、 that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （ 伦理） .The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B reserved.C enth

125、usiastic.D、positive.【 正确答案】B第 73题 【 单选题】The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A、having hungB hangingC、 hangsD、being hung【 正确答案】B第 74题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need

126、it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、

127、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 75题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, andGreider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basicmedi

128、cal research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 h

129、ormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【 正确答案】D第 76题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were a

130、nxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers we

131、re probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 77题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Paul Wignall from the Univer

132、sity of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock. To his surprise, the older the massive

133、volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【 正确答案】A第 78题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 But Ba

134、li starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were ca

135、ptured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 79题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California

136、, San Francisco, andGreider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by

137、Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【 正确答案】D第 80题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing sk

138、in cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why d

139、oes the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.

140、【 正确答案】c第 81题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known fortheir rolein pollination （ 授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types

141、 ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第82题 【 单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、

142、quality【 正确答案】D第83题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a

143、couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第84题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basi

144、c tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dea

145、ling with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第85题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antib

146、iotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Ma

147、ny drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第86题 【 单选题】2007,10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get o

148、ffC、get outD get through【 正确答案】A第87题 【 单选题】阅读判断The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous ( 与土也球同步的) orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based sola

149、r cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第88题 【 单选题】When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【 正确答案】A第 89题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.Whil

150、e the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment whe

151、n the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC、survivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第 90题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50and I

152、felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing moneythese days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on

153、 his desk.It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 Isaid to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B Someone had stolen his money.C The manager had

154、the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【 正确答案】B第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （ 最差的） ,picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】C第 92题 【 单选题】2008.10 The President was amon

155、g the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB、inC aboutD、on【 正确答案】D第 93题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a

156、family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single peo

157、ple in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 94题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool d

158、inners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、h

159、ot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第 95题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/* says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding t

160、o the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. Ne have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is W

161、hat will we get as a societys suspectit won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第96题 【 单选题】

162、2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC attentionD、direction【 正确答案】C第97题 【 单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【 正确答案】D第98题 【 单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the

163、 main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、 anotherD later【 正确答案】B第99题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask p

164、eers to help make their cases. Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, aswell.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第100题 【 单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【 正确答案】A