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1、一般将来时知识点回顾一般将来时知识点回顾TheSimpleFutureTense.一般将来时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的.He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时 现在进行时 复习所学时态 .一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night. 什么是一般过去时?futurepastnow.一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。He will watch TV tomorrow evening.
2、 一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时?时?futurepastnow.一般将来时的意义一般将来时的意义& &时间标志:时间标志:表达将来会发生的动作或事情。表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志:时间标志:TomorrowTomorrow, next next monthmonth, in , in + +时间段(用时间段(用how soonhow soon提问),提问),thisthis 例子:例子:The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next ye
3、ar , year , in two days, This Friday, This summerin two days, This Friday, This summer等等In the future, one day, someday, from now on, In the future, one day, someday, from now on, soon,tonight,whensoon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句,引导的时间状语从句,in 2030in 2030.一般将来时的结构:一般将来时的结构:常见的一般将来时有两大种结构:常见的一般将来时有两大种结构:主语主
4、语+ will + will +动词原形动词原形主语主语+be going to +be going to +动词原形动词原形注意:注意:第一种结构中:第一种结构中:will为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,即:即:I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意:注意:第二种结构中:第二种结构中:be有人称和数的变化,有人称和数的变化,即:跟随句子中的主语,将即:跟随句子中的主语,将be换成换成am、is、are.一般将来时的结构变化:一般将来时的结构变化: 主语主语+will+will+动原动原肯定句:肯定句:主语主语 + will + + will + 动
5、词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语主语 + will not + + will not + 动词原形动词原形一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Will + Will + 主语主语 + +动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 + +一般疑问句?一般疑问句?肯定肯定/ /否定回答:否定回答: YesYes,主语,主语+will. /No,+will. /No,主语主语+will +will not.not.willnot=wont.一般将来时的结构变化:一般将来时的结构变化: 主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原肯定句:肯定句:
6、主语主语 + be going to + + be going to + 动词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语主语 + be not going to + + be not going to + 动词原形动词原形一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be + Be + 主语主语 + going to + going to + + 动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 + +一般疑问句?一般疑问句?肯定肯定/ /否定回答:否定回答: YesYes,主语,主语+be. /No,+be. /No,主语主语+be not.+be not.易错点:易错点:There
7、be There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时TherewillbeTherewontbeWilltherebe?Yes,therewill.No,therewillnot.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereis/arenotgoingtobeIs/Aretheregoingtobe?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.练习:练习: 主语主语+will+will+动动原原一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idontthinkthatit_(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_(clean)th
8、eirclassroomthisevening.3.She_(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.练习:练习: 主语主语+will+will+动动原原二二单选单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.wontr
9、ain2._he_someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There_apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.dontwatchB.willnotwatchC.didntwatchedD.notwillwatch.练习:练
10、习: 主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkD.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.i
11、s;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe.练习:练习: 主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorro
12、wafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We_theworklikethisnexttime.A.dontdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing.非常见结构非常见结构1 1:一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来在在if,when,assoonas,unless引导引导时间或条件时间或条件状语从状语从句中句中.用一般现在时态表示将来用一般现在时态表示将来例如:例如:WhenBillcomes(不是(不是willcome),Iwilltellhimtocallyou.比尔来后比尔来后,我会让他给你
13、电话我会让他给你电话.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里我到了那里,就写信给你就写信给你.Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome.如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。Theywontleaveunlessyougivethemanewbook.他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现.主将从现练习:主将从现练习:1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wo
14、ntrainD.doesntrain2.We_homeifthereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_tomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimto
15、writetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming.主将从现练习:主将从现练习:6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;w
16、illbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming.非常见结构非常见结构2 2:现在进行时(现在进行时(be doingbe doing)表将来)表将来现在进行时除表进行外现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来还可以表示将来.例如:例如:Whereareyougoing?ImcomingWhatareyoudoingonvacation?Thebusiscoming.非常见结构非常见结构3 3:be about tobe about t
17、o表将来表将来ImabouttogotoBeijingnextyear.Sheisabouttojointhemusicclubwhenshefinisheshighschool.Thesoccergameisabouttostartinafewminutes.Samisabouttoleavetomorrow.有些动词不常使用将来时:有些动词不常使用将来时:hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子:例子:Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow. .汉译英综合练习:汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当当Tom来的时候你打算做什么?来的时候你打算做什么?7.如果如果Cindy不在家,你打算做什么?不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。.