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1、RevisionUnitTwo-Module7 StepOne课文回顾课文回顾Listen to /Read the first passage again and fill in the table below. Names of (1)_ Aspirin PenicillinWho invented or discovered it Dr. Felix HoffmannAlexander FlemingWho put it into (2)_or produce itThe company Hoffmann worked forHoward Florey and Ernst ChainWh
2、at is (3) in the medicineSalicylic acid and some other (4)Mould growing on a special transparent jellyUses1.Reducing fever and stopping (5)2.Reducing the risk of heart attacks3.(6) a stroke4.Reducing the risk of colon cancer5.Reducing blood sugar(7)1.Treating wounds and illnesses caused by (8) 2.Tre
3、ating illnesses like pneumoniaHonors given to the medicines or the scientistsAppeared in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling (9) 1.Considered to be one of the most important medicines in (10) society2.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Names of (1)_ Aspirin PenicillinWho invented or
4、discovered it Dr. Felix HoffmannAlexander FlemingWho put it into (2)_or produce it .The company Hoffmann worked forHoward Florey and Ernst ChainWhat is (3) in the medicineSalicylic acid and some other (4)Mould growing on a special transparent jelly1.medicinesuse/placticecontained4.chemicalsUses1.Red
5、ucing fever and stopping (5)2.Reducing the risk of heart attacks3.(6) a stroke4.Reducing the risk of colon cancer5.Reducing blood sugar(7)1.Treating wounds and illnesses caused by (8) 2.Treating illnesses like pneumoniapainPreventinglevelsbacteriaHonors given to the medicines or the scientistsAppear
6、ed in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling (9) 1.Considered to be one of the most important medicines in (10) society2.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinepainkillercontemporary StepTwo词汇检测词汇检测Important words1.处方,食谱处方,食谱n.2.内科医师内科医师n.3.药剂师药剂师n.4.药片药片5.畅销的畅销的adj.6.止痛药止痛药n.7.阻塞,阻挡阻塞,阻挡vt8
7、.当代的当代的adj9.应用,申请应用,申请n.10.使净化使净化v.RecipePhysicianChemistTabletBestsellingPainkillerBlockContemporery applicationpurifyImportant words11.数量数量n.12.长度长度n.13.效力大的效力大的14.减轻,缓解减轻,缓解15.潜在的潜在的adj.16.基础的,根本的基础的,根本的17.劈开劈开vt18.每年的每年的adj19.安排安排n.20.可调节的可调节的Quantity lengthPowerfulReliefPotentialFundamentalSpli
8、tAnnualArrangementajustable短短语互互译打开打开大量地大量地批量生产,大量生产批量生产,大量生产由由制成制成接通(电话)接通(电话)由由做出决定做出决定参观,四处看看;环顾参观,四处看看;环顾推迟,推延推迟,推延出现,到场,到达出现,到场,到达openupopenupinlargequantitiesinlargequantitiesmassproductionmassproductionbemadefrombemadefromput/getthroughput/getthroughdecideondecideonlookaroundlookaroundputoffp
9、utoffturnupturnup划分开来,分割;分裂,分手划分开来,分割;分裂,分手splitupsplitup少数的,少量的少数的,少量的ahandfulofahandfulof记下,记录记下,记录takedowntakedown放出,发出放出,发出letoutletoutheartattackheartattack心脏病发作心脏病发作数百万的,大量的数百万的,大量的millionsofmillionsoffillinfillin填写(表格等)填写(表格等) StepThree考点点拨考点点拨1. block 1.v.阻塞,阻挡;妨碍;拦截2.n.块(+of);楼;街区;一组,一批,abl
10、ockofice/stoneablockofice/stone一方冰一块石头anofficeblockanofficeblock办公大楼2.notevt.发现,注意到;记录 n.便条;记录;注释;笔记;纸币注意到notesth./thatclausenotesth./thatclause记录,记下notedownnotedown以.见称/闻名benotedfor/asbenotedfor/as交换意见comparenotescomparenotestakenoteof=payattentiontotakenoteof=payattentionto注意【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高
11、考】Itisworth_thatthemostsuccessfulcompanieshadthelowestprices.A.takingnoteofB.takingnotesofC.notingD.tonoteC C3.namevt.命名,给.取名n.名字;名义;名声给某人取名为.namesbsthnamesbsth以某人的名字命名namesb/sthaftersbnamesb/sthaftersb任命某人为.namesbassthnamesbassth名叫.的bythenameofbythenameof以.的名义;凭.的权威inthenameofinthenameof谩骂某人callsb.
12、namescallsb.namesThebridgewasnamed_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.afterB.withC.byD.fromA4.Quantityn.量,数量大量inquantityinquantity大量地inlargequantitiesinlargequantities许多.,大量的.quantitiesof/aquantityofquantitiesof/aquantityof质量qualityqualityaquantityof和quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。但aquan
13、tityof+n作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致而quantitiesof+n作主语,谓语动词一般用复数。注意注意注意注意Largequantitiesoffood_wasted.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveBBuy vegetables _, and youll be given a very good discount.When young at college, dad bought books _, for life was too hard.in large quantitiesin small quantities大量大量少量少量Large quantities
14、of goods _ been stored for the winter.haveLarge quantities of food _ been stored for the winter.haveA large quantity of beer _ been sold.has5.wondern.奇迹,神奇;奇观;惊奇,惊讶v.想知道;对.感到奇怪 adj.非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,对.感到惊讶wonderat/aboutsth.wonderat/aboutsth.想知道.wonder+wonder+疑问词疑问词+todosth.+todosth.想知道.wonder+wh-wonder+wh
15、-宾语从句宾语从句wonder+if/whetherwonder+if/whether宾语从句宾语从句 难怪.,.并不奇怪(Itis)nowonder(that).(Itis)nowonder(that).惊奇地 inwonder好奇怪呀!Whatawonder!【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】-DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?-Oh._Ihaventseenherthesedays.A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NaturallyD.OfcourseA6.pleasure.n.愉快,快乐(u);乐事(c)不客气,不用谢。(“感谢”的应答语
16、) Itsapleasure./MypleasureItsapleasure./Mypleasure.(客套话)很高兴做. ItsapleasuretodosthItsapleasuretodosth有.的荣幸havethepleasureofhavethepleasureof为享乐,为消遣forpleasure/funforpleasure/fun愉快地,高兴地;当然可以,很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意)withpleasurewithpleasure【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】1.-Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.
17、-_.A.ItsmydutyB.ItsallrightC.ItsmypleasureD.Itsnicetosayso2.-WouldyouliketotakecareofmycatwhileIamaway?-_.-Thankyouforhelpingme.-_.A.WithpleasureB.Itsapleasure.C CA AB7.pointsn.点;分数;尖端;观点;v.弄尖;指,指向;瞄准;对着做某事没有意义Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopointindoingsth.即将做某事;正要做某事 onthepointofdoingsth.onthepo
18、intofdoingsth.指向.pointto/atpointto/at(向某人)指出.pointsth.outtosb.pointsth.outtosb.我正要睡觉时来了电话。1.Iwas_goingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.他用笔指着小孩问:“你叫什么名字?”2.“Whatsyourname?”heasked,_thechildwithhispen.onthepointofonthepointofpointingatpointingat8.Relievevt减轻,缓解;救济,救助替.拿重物;帮助.减轻(负担)relievesb.ofsth.relievesb.o
19、fsth.reliefn.(痛苦,负担等的)减轻;解除;宽心;救济物品使某人感到宽慰的是 toonesrelieftoonesreliefrelievedadj.感到宽慰的,放心的1.我最庆幸的是没有迟到._,Iwasntlate.2.2.新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作的负担。Thenewsecretarywill_us_someofthepaperwork.MuchtomyreliefMuchtomyreliefTomygreatreliefTomygreatreliefrelieveofrelieveof9.putyouthrough接通(电话)做成,完成(工作、计划等) putsth.
20、throughputsth.through把.放在一边;储存.备用putasideputaside放下;记下;平定;镇定putdownputdown举起;建造;搭起;为举起;建造;搭起;为.提供食宿;住宿;张贴提供食宿;住宿;张贴putupputupWeretryingto_afewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.A.putoffB.putasideC.putoutD.putdownBBPutout,putoff10.Due to 1)The flight will arrive late due to the heave fog.2)Whe
21、n is the next train due?3)Please let me know when the rent is due in advance.4)The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 因为,由于预期的约定的到期的,应付的按规定计划做某事11.take place happen occur1.Great changes_ in the rural areas in 2.the past few decades.A.have taken place B. took placeB.C. have been taken place C.D. are
22、happeningD.2. I_ along the street looking for a E.place to park when the accident_.F.went, was occurring B. went, ocuuredG.C. was going, occurred H.D.was going,had occured3. I _ be at the station when he arrivedA.occurred to B. happened toB.C. took place D. are happeningC.4. An excellent idea _me wh
23、enD.I wake up this morning. occurred toIt occurs to sb. that 重点句型重点句型1.强调句句1.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacid(ASA)fromsomeotherchemicalstomakeamedicineforhisfather.(Page18,【句型精讲】【句型精讲】强调句基本结构为:Itis/was+Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+其他部分其他部分一般疑问句
24、一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who.?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/wasit+that.?对not.until.not.until.句型的强调:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whereC【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】2.Notonlyhasaspirinsavedmanypeopleslivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingst
25、oppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(Page18,lines20-21)【句型精讲】【句型精讲】notonly.butalso.“不仅.而且.”说明:说明:说明:说明:notonly.butalso.连接的并列成分应保持一致。notonly的变体形式有:notjust,notmerely,notsimply.butalso的变体形式有:省去also,只留but;省去but只留also;but.aswell.notonly放在句首时,含有notonly的句子要用部分倒装结构。notonly.butalso.连接并列主语
26、时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】3.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople
27、wouldhavediedfrombacterialillnessesorevenminorwounds.(Page19.lines51-53)【句型精讲】【句型精讲】Ifsb./sth.haddone.,sb.would/should/could/mighthavedone.说明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型。had可置于主语前面,而省略if,构成倒装结构。Whatwouldhavehappened_,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwa
28、lkedfartherC【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】 StepFour高考链接高考链接1.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?Yes,_.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasureD解析withpleasure当然可以,很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意)2.Itsquiteatime_YaoMingwasinjured,butitwontbelong_hereturnstothecourt.A.since;beforeB.after;whenC.before;sinc
29、eD.that;when解析Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdid.(自从做.以来有一段时间了);It+be+一段时间+before+主语+谓语(一段时间之后才.)AA3.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_?No,Idratherbuy_inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it解析it指代上文的book,指同一事物;one指同类物品,但不是同一事物。A4.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?_.Itsnothing.A.Your
30、ewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.Thatsright解析forgetit没关系,不必在意(用来说明某事不重要);BB5.Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.Whenwas_?_wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It解析that用于指代前面提到的事。Whenwasthat?那件事是什么时候发生的?回答Whenwasthat?时,要用it指代上文提到的事。Itwasin2000whenhe
31、wasstillincollege.那是在2000年他还在大学时。D D6.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_ofdesert_coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have解析alargenumberof后只接复数名词,不能作为答案。desert是单数,要填has。B B7.Toourgreat_,Tomsillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.judgmentC.viewD.relief解
32、析toonesrelief使某人感到宽慰的是D8.Duringthewar,_butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab解析notonly放在句首时,含有notonly的句子要用部分倒装结构。BStepFive书面表达书面表达Write a short passage according to the
33、 instructions given below写保写保护珍稀珍稀动物的意物的意义及必要性及必要性 1.动物是人物是人类亲密的朋友,尤其是珍稀密的朋友,尤其是珍稀动物的存在使物的存在使整个世界整个世界变得丰富多彩;得丰富多彩; 2.最近听到最近听到动物园里的珍稀物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人物都遭到人为伤害,深害,深表震惊。事件的表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人生源于有些人对保保护动物的物的认识不不够及及对动物漠不关心。物漠不关心。 3.牢牢记保保护珍稀珍稀动物是我物是我们每个人的每个人的职责,我,我们应学学习和宣和宣传其意其意义,并采取,并采取积极有效措施。极有效措施。 Nowadaysthetot
34、alnumberofwildanimalsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Someofthemareevenindangerofdyingout.Soprotectingwildanimalsbecomesataskofgreaturgency.Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolorful.Unfortunately,wehaveheardsuchnewsrecentlya
35、srareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldntescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.Also,protectinganimalsisprotectingourlivingenvironment.