八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点2

《八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点2（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点( w o r d ) 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习( 含答案解析)1 . 阅读下面有关内容。请 从 A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Hong Kong is a shopping heaven （ 天堂）, During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July andAugust each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.AMost Good

2、s Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars DWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalE Opening Hours in Hong KongC The Best Three Buys in Hong KongF Where Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, butshopping areas are main

3、ly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes,cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver thanthose found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the

4、currency （ 货币） symbol $. It looks like thesymbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You canexchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （ 授权） money exchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way t

5、o experiencethe local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market,Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores andshopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p

6、.m. or even later. Please check theopening hours before you pay them a visit.【 答案】 D； C； A； F； E【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多数商品以香港元定价。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么时候是香港购物节？C.The Best Three Buys in Hon

7、g Kong 香港最好的三个买进D.Where Are Shopping Areas 购物区在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港开放时间F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs 在哪能买到纪念品（ 1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（ 2） 根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and elect

8、rical appliances, 最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。( 3 ) 根据第四段 you will find the currency ( 货 币 ) symbol $. It looks like the symbol of USdollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars.可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。(4) 根据第五段 Exploring street market

9、s is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle andbuy souvenirs.可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。(5) 根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But mostdepartment stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. oreven

10、 later, 可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2 . 从方框中AE 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want tohave many good friends, you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?A dishonest person has n

11、o chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never

12、 say something bad aboutyour friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk tothem about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should und

13、erstand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated, be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestB. Be loyal （ 忠诚的）C. B

14、e a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【 答案】A； D； B； C； E【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A. Be honest 要诚实B. Be loyal耍忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises 信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1) I艮 据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont

15、 lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选 Ao(2) 根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3) 根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something badabout your fr

16、iend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。( 4 ) 根据 Just listen to what they say. Don*t always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5) 根据 You shou

17、ld understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with otherpeople. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/ 她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知 应 是 Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3 . 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A - E 五个

18、选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入15 题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what othersare saying and then repeat it.For everything that you have in your house, label （ 贝占标签）its name in this language. You canplace these labels in your living room, kitchen, and

19、even the bathroom. You would be surprisedby how quickly you*ve picked up so many new words by using this method.Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youreinterested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.One of

20、 the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friendsand find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more andmore fluently （ 流利地）.If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of

21、money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A.Do some readingB.Put labels on things you haveC.Have training classesD.Practice with a partnerE.Listen and repeat【 答案】 E； B； A； D： C【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A. Do some reading 阅读。B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Hav

22、e training classes 上训练课。D. Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat 听并且重复。( 1) 根据 This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。( 2 ) 根据 For everything that you have in your house, label ( 贴标签) its name in thislanguage. 可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签

23、，故选B。( 3 ) 根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。( 4 ) 根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. 可知是找同伴, 故选 D。( 5 ) 根据 If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选 C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4 . 下 面 1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A -G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与

24、其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内( 其中有两项多余) 。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sal

25、e. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service CenterTel： 8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhous Biggest

26、Audio and Video MarketIts located in ( 位 于 ) 3rd Dashatou Road.(1) Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2) Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.( 3) Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him

27、.(4) Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood ( 洪 水 ) ,(5) Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) F(5) E【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21 st Century 二H 一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这

28、是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tia

29、nhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel: 8592-6124. 电话 8592-6124。F. The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受

30、前和衣月艮来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场lt*s located in ( 位 于 ) 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1 ) 根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。(2) 根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in ord

31、er to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。( 3 ) 根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him .星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4) | 艮 据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood( 洪水) . 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5) 根据

32、Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故 选 E。【 点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。5. 阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home； be able to sing and dance； be patient with old people；having n

33、ursing experience； aged 20-30A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs； be kind to animals； ever keep one or two pets at home； befree on weekendsA teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village； have good teaching experience； get used to village life；have to stay there for half a yearA volun

34、teer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited （ 公益的）posters； have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon； be outgoing and energeticA kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children （ 留守儿童）；be good at telling stories； can drawand sing； like to stay with children： best to be girl of 18-20A. lisa

35、 is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lotof free time during the week.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekendevery week.C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with

36、 people and is always fullof energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for achance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving ruralchi

37、ldrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【 答案】 D； B； E ; C; A【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她

38、有很多空闲的时间。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-dayweekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon

39、.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She*s lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens

40、English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1 ) 根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old peoples home； be able to singand dance； be patient with old people； having nursing experience； aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年 龄 20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕

41、业，年龄2 0 ,可知她可以当护士。故选D。( 2 ) 根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs； be kind toanimals； ever keep one or two pets at home； be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B“( 3 ) 根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village； have goodteaching experience；

42、get used to v川 age life； have to stay there for half a year 在个d、村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。( 4 ) 根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited ( 公益的)posters； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon； be outgoing and energetic 帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点 到 5

43、点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选Co( 5 ) 根据 A kid helper wanted 招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children( 留守儿童) ；be good at telling stories： can draw and sing； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【 点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的

44、人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。6. 阅 读 第 1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends (especially on your own) , you have to preparesomething well. Tips on safety, health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.D.(1) Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, mak

45、e sure you have a valid ( 有效的)passport and visa.(2) Take some medicines with you. Thats not only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.(3) Be careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.(4) Take your camera, video camera, or CD player. T

46、hey can be great travel companions.(5) The above material is mainly about.A. where to travel B. when to travelC. what to prepare for traveling D. how to make traveling plans【 答案】(1) c(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A 药，B水，C护照，D相机。( 1 ) 根据文段提到的 When travelin

47、g abroad, make sure you have a valid passport andvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。( 2 ) 根据文段提到的Take some medicines with y o u ,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。(3 ) 根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。( 4 ) 根据文段提到的 Take your camera, video camera, or CD player 可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。( 5 ) 根据文段提到的you have to prepare something w el

48、l可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。7 任务型阅读A little octopus ( 章 鱼 ) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, How happy they are! Why am I sodifferent? Oliver said to himself sadly.Y

49、ou are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purpleangelfish ( 神仙鱼) , always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfishand smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that theydidnt realize they had swum f

50、ar from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimmingabove them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A) An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed ( 喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then

51、Oliver and Cherub escaped andgot home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now, Oliver. ( B ) 有你做我的朋友我真幸运！Oliver，s face turned red. Iguess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I t

52、ried totell you/ Cherub smiled.(1)根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.( 2 ) 回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She fel t.( 3 ) 完 成(A ) 处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliver up with an idea.( 4 ) 将(B ) 处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to you as my friend.【 答案】(1

53、) 0(2) afraid/scared/hopeless(3) came(4) have【 解析】 【 分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。(1) 根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。( 2 ) 根据Cherub looked at

54、 Big -White hopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopelesso（ 3）根据 An idea came to Oliver, 可知奥利弗想出 了一个主意，come up with an id e a ,想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came（4）根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知h ave,有，be lucky to d o ,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据

55、同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8. 请 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time.There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin . There isalways one tha

56、ts right for you. The following may help you make it.Make a choice （ 选择）.First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to p l a y . T h i s maybe the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy i

57、t . S ome schools willlend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually muchcheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（ 个人的）lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others

58、.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will getbetter and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If

59、 it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.【 答案】 E； B； A； C； D【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他

60、人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主后、OD. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about t

61、he kind of music youd like to play 你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（ 1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（4 ）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入Do【 点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语

62、句，选出正确选项，即可。9 . 根据材料内容，从 AE 中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1一5 小题对应的横线上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store todoing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunte

63、er. You can do a lotto help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind ordeliver （ 递送）something for people who cant get around too well.There are lots of volunteer jobs

64、to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, youcan make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some peopledont have place to live at all. To help these people

65、as a volunteer; you can give clothes, food ormoney tO, or raise money for; a charity （ 慈善机构）.Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but forpeople who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer; you can deliverholiday dinners to less luc

66、ky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital work【 答案】 D； B； E； A； C【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A. Helping poor families 帮助贫穷家庭。B. Helping the disabled

67、帮助残疾人。C. Helping during holidays 假期间帮忙。D. Helping your old neighbors 帮助你的邻居老人。E. Doing the hospital work 在医院里工作。( 1 ) 根据 You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选 Do( 2 ) 根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选Bo(3) 根据 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do

68、in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。(4) 根据 Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。( 5 ) 根据 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. 可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10

69、. 任务型阅读(1)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. . Shewas so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not alwayseasy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peop

70、les feelings although wedon*t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, . So weapologize ( 道 歉 ) .An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relat

71、ionships. When you say Imsorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ,youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy ( 同 感 ) .After apologizing, you might feel a little be t t e r . . When

72、you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried( 2) From the passage, we can learnA. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why

73、 we apologize. D. Both A and【 答案】（1） D： B； A； C（ 2） D【 解析】 【 分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。A. When you say I am sorry当我说对不起时B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点D. Then she cried 然后她哭了（ 1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱

74、歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate,选项中只有A 符 合 ，故选D。（2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but的选项带入符合逻辑，故选B。（ 3） 本题可快速锁定连词a lso ,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说“ 对不起“时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说“ 对不起“时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选A。（ 4 ） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better,选项中也有feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，

75、故选C。（5 ）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。11. 阅读文章，请从A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Everyone has his own hobby. Reading books is a good hobby for us. Here are some reasons forreading：1. Reading has a lot of benefits can open up our eyes bec

76、ause books arefull of knowledge, and it can make us wiser and richer in life.（ 好处）. It2. You can keep yourselves amused （ 被逗笑的）if you like reading. This isespecially useful when the weather is bad. Its a relaxing hobby, too. You can really becomeinterested in it.3. Reading also helps readers become

77、good writers. They are usually good at spellingas well, and have more things to write. So reading is a wonderful hobby.4. You can choose anywhere to read books. If you dont like carrying printed books,you can choose e books. Besides, reading is easy to stop and then start again.5. Have you ever hear

78、d of a famous saying Reading makes a full man? It is from thefamous writer Francis Bacon （ 培根）.To make you a full man, lets begin reading right now!A. Reading is fun.B. Reading is good for writing.C. Reading is bad for our study.D. Reading is useful.E. Reading makes a full man.F. Reading is a conven

79、ient hobby.【 答案】 D； A； B； F； E【 解析】 【 分析】所给选项意思A. Reading is fun.读书是很有趣的事。B. Reading is good for writing.读书对写作有好处。C. Reading is bad for our study.读书对我们的学习有害。D. Reading is useful.读书是很有用的。E. Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。F. Reading is a convenient hobby.读书是一个很便利的爱好。( 1 ) 根据 Reading has a lot of bene

80、fits ( 好 处 ) . It can open up our eyes becausebooks are full of knowledge, and it can make us wiser and richer in life.读书有很多好处。它打开了我们的视野因为书里面充满了知识，它能使我们人生更智慧更富有。可知此处说书是有用的，故选D。( 2 ) 根据 You can keep yourselves amused ( 被逗笑的) if you like reading. This isespecially useful when the weather is bad. Its a

81、 relaxing hobby, too. You can reallybecome interested in it .如果你喜欢读书，你可以使自己被逗笑。当天气不好时尤其有用。这是一个令人轻松的爱好。你可以真的变得对读书有兴趣。可知层次说的是读书是一件有趣的事。故选A。( 3 ) 根据 Reading also helps readers become good writers. They are usually good atspelling as well, and have more things to write. So reading is a wonderful hobby.读

82、书也能帮助读者成为好的作家。他们通常也爱好拼写，而且有更多要写的东西。因此读书是一个很美好的爱好。可知此处讲的是读书对写作有好处，故选B。( 4 ) 根据 You can choose anywhere to read books. If you dont like carrying printedbooks, you can choose e books. Besides, reading is easy to stop and then start again.你可以选择在任何地方读书。如果你不喜欢带印的书，你可以选择电子书。除此此外，读书停止和重新开始都很容易。可知读书是很方便的爱好。故

83、选F。( 5 ) 根据 Have you ever heard of a famous saying Reading makes a full man? It isfrom the famous writer Francis Bacon ( 培 根 ) . To make you a full man, lets beginreading right now !你曾听说过一句名言“ 读书使人充实“ 吗？它来自一个著名作家培根。要使你成为一个充实的人，让我们现在开始读书吧。可知此处说的是读书使人充实，故选E【 点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清每个选项的意思，然后阅读每个段落，根据段落的内容，

84、从所给的选项中选出适当的选项，放在空格处，然后将短文进行翻译，核查答案的对错，确定正确答案。12.任务型阅读cWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet, we mean he tells other people how good andsuccessful he is. That is usually an act of arrogance ( 自 大 ) . But teachers at Wimbledon HighSchool once asked their students to blow their own trumpet.Some s

85、tudents are under too much pressure ( 压 力 ) and they find it difficult to accept thatthey have been successful, said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all-girls school inLondon. They push themselves hard and might never be happy. Thats why theBlow YourOwn Trumpet Weekwas held in the school.In theBlow Y

86、our Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure (失败 ) .They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject. In this way,he schoolwanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to begood at everything.Before that, the s

87、chool ran aTailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks ( 应对挫折 ) , The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldnt think itwas the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam.根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1) TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who_ .A. had tr

88、ouble getting out of their setbacks B. didnt spend enough time on their studiesC. found it difficult to accept their success D. didnt like to talk with their teachers(2) Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success.(3) The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theHBlow Your

89、Own Trumpet Week.(4) Where is Wimbledon High School?(5) Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【 答案】(1) C(2) 0(3) 0(4) In London.(5) Failure Week.【 解析】 【 分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。( 1 ) 细节理解题, 根据第二段 They push themselves hard and might never be happy 可知自吹自擂周是为了那

90、些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选Co( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据第二段 Some students are under too much pressure ( 压 力 ) andthey find it difficult to accept that they have been successful, said Ms Hanbury 可 矢 口 Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。( 3 ) 细节理解题, 根据第三段 n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked theirstories of succe

91、ss and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。( 4 ) 细 节 理 解 题 ，根据第二段 Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school inLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦, 故填In London.( 5 ) 细节理解题，根据最后一段 Before that, the school ran aTailure Weekto help studentsdeal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填Failure Week.【 点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文

92、，从中找出正确答案。13.任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There*s a special activity in myschool. And Im sure youve never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no long

93、er takelessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have funfor a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed ( 堵住的)area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.Last years Abi-Ulk impres

94、sed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to theplayground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water fight! Everyone had a watergun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting!After an hour; we all got wet. Then, the

95、 school band started to play. Teachers came from theirobstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!(1) Where is the sch o o l?( 不超过 10 个词)(2) Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk d a y ? ( 不超过 10 个词)(3) What did the writer mainly want to tell us in P

96、aragraph 3 ? ( 不超过 15 个词)【 答案】 (1) In a small village in Germany.(2) Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3) Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko( 1 ) 根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a smallvillage in Germany.(2) 不 艮 据 Th

97、ey have to sit in an obstructed ( 堵 住 的 ) area to ensure that they cant controlthe students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that theywant to do.( 3 ) 根 据 Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填 Las

98、t years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。1 4 .根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。Do you want to improve your E n g l i s h ? Y o u should write down the correct spellingand grammar ( 语 法 ) next to the mistakes. .Listening to the radio and readingnewspap

99、ers in English are also good ways.If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each o t h e r . y o u can speak to him orh e r . Y o u should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.A. You should always speak English in class.B.l think your friends will help you.C. But try not to

100、 translate （ 翻译）every word.D. If your school has a foreign teacher.E. English is very difficult to learn.F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.G. Here is some advice to follow.: 答案】G； A； C； D； F【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。A. You should always spea

101、k English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。B.l think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。C. But try not to translate （ 翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start

102、 your conversation. 像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。（ 1） 根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar （ 语法）next to themistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.可知这是给的几条建议，故选G。（ 2） You should write down the

103、correct spelling and grammar （ 语法）next to themistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。（ 3 ）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also goodways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。（ 4 ）根 据 you can

104、 speak to him or her.你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选Do（ 5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.可矢口此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F 讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。【 点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。15. 阅 读下面材料，完成信息记录表。People who bu

105、y property （ 房产） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold ahousewarming party （ 乔迁派对）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family tocongratulate （ 祝贺）this person on their new home. It is a tradition （ 传统）to bring a gift toa housewarming party. Decorations （ 装饰品） for the new house,

106、such as pieces of art orpotted plants （ 盆栽植物）， are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks toshare with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of theirnew home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a perso

107、nmoves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isnt common,though.A long time ago, people would bring firewood （ 木柴； 柴/ （ ）to their friends new homes asa gift. This is where the name housewarming, comes from. This allowed their friends to keeptheir homes warm for the wint

108、er. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isntneeded.: 答案】 a new apartment or house； congratulate this person on their new home； Bring agift； a tour of their new home； bring firewood to their friends new homes as a giftHousewarming PartiesWhen and why do people havehousewarming pa

109、rties?When someone moves into_ .The parties are an opportunity for friends and family toWhat do people do during theparty?Eat food together.The host or hostess will give_ to all the guests.Unpack boxes.Where does the namehousewarming1 come from?A long time ago, people would _ , so that thehouses own

110、ers could keep their homes warm for thewinter.【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章讲述了乔迁派对的习俗和来历。(1) 根据 People who buy property ( 房 产 ) or move into a new apartment or house usuallyhold a housewarming party ( 乔迁派对) . 可知当人们买了房产或者搬入一个新公寓或房子，通常会举办乔迁派对。故答案为a new apartment or house。( 2 ) 根据 The party is an opportunity for

111、friends and family to congratulate ( 祝贺) thisperson on their new hom e.可知派对是一个家人和朋友祝贺此人新家的机会。故答案为congratulate this person on their new home。( 3 ) 根据 It is a tradition ( 传 统 ) to bring a gift to a housewarming party.可知带礼物到乔迁派对是一个传统。故答案为Bring a gifto(4) 根据 The host or hostess of the party will give al

112、l the guests a tour of their new home. 可知派对的主人或者女主人会带客人参观他们的新房T o 故答案为a tour of their new home。(5) 根据 A long time ago, people would bring firewood ( 木柴； 柴/ ( ) to their friends newhomes as a gift.可知很久之前人们会带木柴到朋友家作为礼物。故答案为bring firewood totheir friends new homes as a gifto【 点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根

113、据原文信息完成表格，确保信息准确无误。1 6 .根据短文内容，完成各题。My most exciting day was in November last year; at the Youth League ( 青年团) party in thepark. (A) The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am. There were many League membersfrom all over the cityabout 20, 000 in all. It was very exciting.(B) , we all said our Le

114、ague promise. Then we walked around the park. After that,we all formed into (C) big circles dancing. A helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) flew over us and took aphotograph from the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now.After that, we ( D) had some activities. There were ninety games stalls ( 摊 位

115、 ) altogether. Ihelped at a game. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into glass jars. It was greatfun.I (E) had time to walk around and look at the other games. There were some goodshows, too. There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes ofdiff

116、erent countries. In the end, we came together in groups and sang some songs. It waswonderful to ( F ) 看到这么多朋友 together, and I really enjoyed that day.( 1 ) 将文中画线部分(A ) 改写：The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 the（2）在文中画线部分（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：（5）从文中

117、找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：【 答案】（1） in； morning（ 2） first； also（ 3） large； did/held（ 4） see so many friends（ 5） exciting day【 解析】 【 分析】 本文主要讲述了作者参加共青团的活动。（ 1）根据 The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am 可知 at 11 am 是在上午 11 点的意思，故答案是in morningo（ 2）根据文章描述 Then walked around the park. After that, we all forme

118、d into 可知此处表示顺序，故 B 处是first,副词修饰动词h a d ,此处指也，还，故 E 处是a lso ,故答案是first,alsoo（ 3 ）根 据 b ig 的 同 义 词 是 la rg e ,形容名词，表示大的，故 C 处 是 large, had someactivities是表示举行活动的意思，因为是过去时，所以是have的过去时had/hold是举行的意思，故答案是large , did/held。（4 ） 看到, s e e ,很 多 , many ,那么，s o ,修 饰 m any,朋友，friends,故答案是see somany friends。（ 5

119、 ） 阅读短文可知，整篇文章都是围绕本文第一句话My most exciting day was inNovember Youth League 来描述的，故答案是 exciting day。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。17. 任务型阅读Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from mostot

120、her students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father; uncles andbrothers. I also help them to plant and harvest (4攵 害 ( 1) crops. I want to be a carpenter. Acarpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes ( 彳 修 理 )chairs and other things made ofwood. I have made lots of

121、 things like tables and other furniture.My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles ( 蜡烛)by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also getsthe wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She

122、 can make lettersand pictures on the cloths with needles.I think we live a very happy country life.(1) What is D a v e ? ( 不超过 5 个词)(2) What does a carpenter work w ith ? ( 不超过 5 个词)(3) What does Dave feel about his country lif e ? ( 不超过 5 个词)【 答案】 (1) He is a student.(2) Wood.(3) Very happy.【 解析】 【

123、 分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。( 1 ) 根据I am a middle school student可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是He is a student.( 2 ) 根据A carpente门s someone who works with w ood可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答案是Woodo( 3 ) 根 据 I think we live a very happy country life.可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案是 Very happy.【 点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。1 8

124、 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs foundan old bear in the forest near Washingt

125、on D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot ( 射杀 ) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist ( 漫画家) drew a cartoon showing thatthe president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers.People named the bear Teddy which was Theodores nickname ( 昵 称

126、) .In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born inthe Canadian countryside. The captains hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin ( 起 源 ) of thebears name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot ( 吉祥物) . When World War I began,the captain went to France. Winnie

127、 was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited.Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.The Stories about the Two ReaNameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11 years_ than WinnieIn 1913Birth PlaceAmericaOrigin of theNameTeddy, the nickname of President TheodoreRooseveltW

128、innipeg, the _ ofCaptain Harry ColebournReasons forBeing PopularA cartoon showing that the president didnt_the idea of shooting thebear.The lovely look attracting theattention of children who oftenwent to London Zoo.: 答案】earlier； Canada； hometown； agree； with【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了 Teddy和 Winnie-th

129、e-Pooh,然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。( 1 ) 根 据 文 章 提 到 In 1902和In 1913可知，Teddy比 W innie早 1 1 年，空缺填入earliero( 2 ) 根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a blackbear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大, 空缺填入 Canada。( 3 ) 根据文章提到的The captains hometown, Winnipeg可知， 空缺处填入ho

130、metowno( 4 ) 根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入 agreeo( 5 ) 根据文章提到的But President Roosevelt disagreed可知，空缺填入withe【 点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。19. 阅读短文，从 AE 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。Many people do not like to stay at home on h o l i d a y s . o r do something excitin

131、g. Sopeople from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. . Many people take carsor buses for travelling.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much t

132、rafficon the road, . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, wecame to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and, so westopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. . Suddenly a strong windblew and soon it started to rain. We had to r

133、un back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Thenwe drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.A.we thought it was a nice place for a picnicB. They want to go out to see something differentWe sat down under a big green tree and began to eatD.so we had to move very slowlyE.It is ve

134、ry hard to buy train tickets or air tickets【 答案】 B： E； D； A； C【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：许多人假期都喜欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开始刮大风，破坏了作者的心情。A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic 我们认为它是野餐的好地方。B. They want to go out to see something different 他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。C. We sat down under a big gre

135、en tree and began to eat 我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets 购买火车票或飞机票很难。(1)根据后文提到or do something exciting,可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东西，故选B。( 2 ) 根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling,可知空缺的意义为很难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。( 3 ) 根据上文提

136、到There was too much traffic on the ro a d ,可知空缺的意义为我们移动的很慢，故选Do( 4 ) 根据后文提至ij的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知 L空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。( 5 ) 根据上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，

137、确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。2 0 .从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is s pe c i a l . . In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilomete

138、rs wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t . .On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. .E

139、very year; visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hikingher e. . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （ 灭绝 ）.They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are

140、not allowed to use motorboats（ 摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and anima

141、ls live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【 答案】C； A； E； D； F【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d ,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rules w川be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.

142、 Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems不幸的是, 游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1) 根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world 可文应是，这

143、个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。( 2 ) 根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。( 3 ) 根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautifu

144、l flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。( 4 ) 根据 Every year; visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like campingand hiking here.和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriou

145、sly polluted.可知应是，不幸的是, 游客带来了许多问题，故选D。(5) I艮据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats ( 摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【 点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。