小升初英语语法时态总复习课件

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1、1小升初英语语法时态总复习一、名词二、代词三、冠词四、动词五、动词的时态：1. 一般现在时2. 现在进行时3. 一般将来时4. 一般过去时六、介词七、数词八、形容词和副词九、there be结构十、英语基本句型1.陈述句变否定句2.陈述句变疑问句3.特殊疑问句十一、单词分类2小升初英语语法时态总复习一、名词名名词词具体名词具体名词抽象名词抽象名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词名名词词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数3小升初英语语法时态总复习英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式：英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式：1）单数（表示一个人或事物）；）单数（

2、表示一个人或事物）；2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。只有可数名词才有复数形式。只有可数名词才有复数形式。名词的数：名词的数： 4小升初英语语法时态总复习名词复数形式的构成名词复数形式的构成形式形式变化规则变化规则发音发音例词例词一般情况一般情况+s1.清辅音结尾的名词后清辅音结尾的名词后s2.浊辅音结尾的名词后浊辅音结尾的名词后z；3.元音结尾的名词后元音结尾的名词后z;books,cups,catsdogs,birds,armsdays,players以以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, -z结尾的名结尾的名词词+esizbuses,brushes,boxe

3、s,watches,大多数以大多数以-o结结尾的名词尾的名词+esztomatoes,potatoes以元音字母加以元音字母加o结尾的名词结尾的名词+szradios,pianos以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的名词结尾的名词把把y改成改成i再再加加eszstories,families,babies以以f和和fe结尾的结尾的大多数名词大多数名词把把f或或fe改改成成v再加再加eszthieves,knives不规则名词的复数不规则名词的复数1.由元音字母的变化构成：由元音字母的变化构成： man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-w

4、omen2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是但也可以是fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children, ox-oxen5小升初英语语法时态总复习所有格所有格所有格的形式所有格的形式单数人称名词末尾加单数人称名词末尾加 schild-childs以以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加结尾的单数人称名词末尾加swaitress-waitresss不规则的复数人称名词末尾加不规则的复数人称名词末尾加schildren-childrens以以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加

5、结尾的复数人称名词末尾加girls-girls以以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加结尾的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess下列情况一般用下列情况一般用 “of”结构：结构：1.东西东西(没有现成的复合名词时没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film2. 东西的一部分东西的一部分: the bottom of the box3. 抽象的概念抽象的概念: the price of success4. 当当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时：短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时： Cant you look at the book of the boy behind yo

6、u?双重双重 s结构也可以用于结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后，如：结构之后，如：a friend of my fathers , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词，又如：一个限定词，又如：this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。等等。Isnt Frank a friend of yours?That silly uncle of Toms has told me the same Joke five times.6小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1.peach

7、_ 2. zoo _3. glass _4. fox _5. lady _6. policewoman _7. house _8. photo _9. monkey _10. wife _11. rose _ 12. path _13. judge _ 14. map _peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps7小升初英语语法时态总复习二、代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代

8、词： my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称后跟名词后跟名词能够在句子中独立作能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语主格主格一般放在句前，一般放在句前，宾格宾格一般放在一般放在动词动词或者或者介词介词后面后面8小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1._(他) is my brother.2. I had a letter from _ (她).3. Its all right; its only _(我).4. Today

9、 _(我们) went in _(我们的) car; tomorrow _(我们) are going in _(他们的).5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的).6. Can you help _(我) with _(我的) English.7. When _(你) go to see _(你的) father, please take these books to _(他).8. _(他们) found _(它) difficult to learn German.Hehermeweourwetheirs

10、ImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit9小升初英语语法时态总复习冠词不定冠词不定冠词a,an定冠词定冠词the只能用于单数可数名词之前只能用于单数可数名词之前单数可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词不可数名词零冠词名词前可不用冠词名词前可不用冠词三、冠词三、冠词10小升初英语语法时态总复习不定冠词的用法：不定冠词的用法：1.表示表示“一一”，“任何一个任何一个”或或“不管哪一个不管哪一个”的意思。的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers.2. 在某些度量表示法中：在某些度量表示法中： We have PE lessons

11、 three times a week.3. 用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。 George wants to be an engineer.4. 在以在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!5. 一些常用短语中。一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache.11小升初英语语法时态总复习定冠词的用法：定冠词的用法：1.用来表示用来表示“独一无二独一无二”的意思。的意思。 T

12、he sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April4. 用在泛指的乐器名词前。用在泛指的乐器名词前。 He plays the piano.5. 一些常用短语。一些常用短语。 by the wa

13、y, in the morning, Whats the matter?12小升初英语语法时态总复习零冠词的用法：零冠词的用法：1.泛指的抽象名词前。泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people.2. 泛指的物质名词前。泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful.3. 泛指的复数名词前。泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends.4. 泛指的泛指的“餐餐”名前。名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.5. 大多数的专有名词前。大多数的专有名词前。He comes from

14、 France.6. 语言的名词前。语言的名词前。She can speak French.7. 在季节和节日的名词前。在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating.8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier.9. 在体育项目的名词前。在体育项目的名词前。play basketball10. 一些常用短语。一些常用短语。 at home, go to school, at night13小升初英语语法时态总复习四、动词四、动词 动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，动词主要表示动作

15、，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。 小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有：实义动词、小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有：实义动词、be动词、情态动词动词、情态动词can等。等。14小升初英语语法时态总复习Be动词am, is, arewas, werebeen15小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1. He _ very good at English. 2. My father and I _ going to Beijing next month. 3. _ you on duty the day before yesterday? 4. Mr. K

16、ing _ in London two weeks ago. 5. There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo. 6. What _ the date yesterday? 7. Look! A little girl _ flying a kite. 8. Who _ not at school last Monday? 9. Have you ever _ to Japan?10. I _ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam16小升初英语语法时态总复习动词的基本形式

17、原形第三人称单数现在式过去式过去分词现在分词studystudiesstudiedstudiedstudyingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnslearned/learntlearned/learntlearning17小升初英语语法时态总复习第三人称单数现在式情况情况变化规则变化规则例词例词一般情况一般情况+sworks,learns,eats,needs,says结尾为结尾为s,x,sh,ch,o+espasses,washes,teaches,goes,fixes结尾为辅音结尾为辅音字母字母+y变y为i+escarries,

18、studies,flies,hurries,cries 动词动词be和和have的第三人称单数现在式的第三人称单数现在式分别是分别是is和和has。18小升初英语语法时态总复习动词的过去式构成构成例词读音例词读音在动词在动词后加后加ed在以在以e结结尾的动词尾的动词后加后加ed在以辅音字母加在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词后，结尾的动词后，先变先变y为为i再加再加ed在重读闭音节或在重读闭音节或r音节音节结尾而末尾只有一个结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，须双写辅音字母时，须双写这个辅音字母再加这个辅音字母再加ed在清辅音后读在清辅音后读tlookedwashedpassedhopedlikedstop

19、peddropped在元音和浊辅音在元音和浊辅音后读后读dstayedcalledlivedstudiedtriedcarriedplannedpreferred在辅音在辅音t、d后读后读idtastedneededadmittedpermitted19小升初英语语法时态总复习现在分词情况情况变化规则变化规则例词例词一般情况一般情况+ingdoing,asking,helping以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的动词的动词去去e加加inghaving,taking,writing,living以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音

20、双写最后一个辅音字母，再加字母，再加ingrunning,swimming,putting,sitting20小升初英语语法时态总复习原形第三人称单数现在式过去式现在分词have givegetread sweepplay carry hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise21小升初英语语法时态总复习五、动词的时态动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。动词时态

21、是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。小学阶段所学的时态有：小学阶段所学的时态有：1.一般现在时：work/works2. 现在进行时：am/is/are working3. 一般将来时：am/is/are going to work4. 一般过去时：worked22小升初英语语法时态总复习23小升初英语语法时态总复习alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverI/You/We/TheyHe/She/It+do(动词原形动词原形)+does(第三人称单数第三人称单数）1.+se.g.playsvisits2.+es(以以o,ch,sh,s,x结结尾）尾）

22、e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的去去y变变i+ese.g.fly-flies4.不规则变化不规则变化e.g.have-has24小升初英语语法时态总复习now/look/listenIWe/You/TheyHe/She/Itamareis+doing1.+inge.g.doing2.末尾只有一个辅末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音音字母的重读闭音节要节要双写双写最后一个最后一个字母字母+inge.g.swimmingrunninggetting3.以哑巴以哑巴e结尾，结尾，要要去去e再再+inge.g.write-writin

23、gtake-taking25小升初英语语法时态总复习tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/nextmonth/nextyear.IWe/You/TheyHe/She/ItamareisgoingtodoI/We/You/They/He/She/It+willdo26小升初英语语法时态总复习yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/threedaysago/onemonthago/lastyear/lastmonth/lastnight/yesterdayeveningI/We/You/TheyHe/She/It+did1.+ede.g

24、.played2.以以e结尾结尾+de.g.danced3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母字母+ede.g.stopped4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的将结尾的将y变变i+ede.g.fly-flied5.不规则不规则e.g.do-didgo-wenttake-took27小升初英语语法时态总复习1.Peter _ (play) basketball twice a week.2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now?3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep)

25、in the sofa.4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk.5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the guitar at the moment.7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ?8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel )

26、very well yesterday .11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out.12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful.13. Next Sunday, we _ (clean) up the park.14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate.Practiseplayssaidis sleepingisAregoing to seeisnt playingdoesdoare going to havearedid

27、nt feelwenthelpsare going to cleanis waiting28小升初英语语法时态总复习六、介词六、介词介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。方方位位介介词词in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in fron

28、t of, next to, between时时间间介介词词in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between 其其它它of, by, with, into, out of, for, 29小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my school. It has five floors._ the school building, there is a big playground. _sc

29、hool, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning exercises _us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _

30、 her. We love her very much. 5. There are some apples _ the tree. 6. Wheres your study? Its next _ my bedroom.7. The car _ the tree is Jacks. 8. The ball is_ the door, so you cant see it.9. _ _ _the house, there are many trees. 10. Listen! Someone is knocking _the door.11. There is something wrong _

31、 my computer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindIn front ofatwith30小升初英语语法时态总复习七、数词1.表示数目的词称为基数词表示数目的词称为基数词2.表示数目顺序的词称为序数词表示数目顺序的词称为序数词1.112的基数词的基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319的基数词：的基数词： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighte

32、en, nineteen2090的基数词：的基数词： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2129的基数：的基数： twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, forty-eight, fifty-seven.-teen-ty十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号“-”31小升初

33、英语语法时态总复习2. 百位数百位数：one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundredfive hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine,seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and one3. 千位数千位数：one thousand, four thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five百位数和十位数之间加百位数和十位数之间加and。 注意注意 英语中没有英语中没有“万万”这个单位，所以常

34、用这个单位，所以常用thousand来表示。来表示。ten thousand, thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred,five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two32小升初英语语法时态总复习1.英语序数词第英语序数词第1-19除了除了first, second与与third有特殊形式外，其余的都由有特殊形式外，其余的都由基数词加后缀基数词加后缀-th构成。构成。 注意：注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和和twelfth的拼法。的拼法。2. 十位数的序数词的构

35、成方法是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾十位数的序数词的构成方法是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的中的y变为变为i，然后加后缀，然后加后缀-eth,如：如： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth3.十位数的序数词如果含有十位数的序数词如果含有1-9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间用词，中间用“-”连字符。如：连字符。如： twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、万等的序数词由百、千、万等的序数词由hundred, thousand, million等加等加-th,前面加有前面加有关的基数词构

36、成。如：关的基数词构成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序数词前的注意：序数词前的one不能用不能用a代替。代替。 one hundred and twenty-first33小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2._people visit

37、this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of4._ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of5.

38、My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one6. We are going to learn_ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six

39、hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveCDAABDC34小升初英语语法时态总复习8. The year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C.

40、one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine9. He will come here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins to do his homework _.A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D. until ten 11. We all like

41、 the_ boy.A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten 12. There are_ months in a year. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 13. During_ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twe

42、nty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty14. Jenny was born_.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10 BBABBBA35小升初英语语法时态总复习八、形容词和副词形容词形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的词。是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的词。副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。句的词。1. He is a good student.2. The f

43、ilm is very interesting.3. There is something wrong with the bike.4. Lucy is older than Helen.1.The problem is very difficult.2. He wrote the letters carefully. 1. 方式副词：方式副词：carefully, quickly, suddenly 2. 地点副词：地点副词：here, there, up, down3. 时间副词：时间副词：yesterday, today, now4. 程度副词：程度副词：very, quite, muc

44、h, just36小升初英语语法时态总复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级情况情况比较级比较级最高级最高级一般情况一般情况+er,如：如：taller,longer,faster,sooner+est,如：如：tallest,longest,fastest,soonest以以e结尾的词结尾的词+r,如：如：later,nicer,larger+st,如：如：latest,nicest,largest以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾的词尾的词双写最后一个字母，再双写最后一个字母，再+er,如如:bigger,fatter双写最后一个字母，再双写最后一个字母，再+est，如：如：biggest,fatt

45、est以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词把把y改为改为i再再+er,如：如：busier,earlier把把y改为改为i再再+est,如：如：busiest,earliest大部分多音节词大部分多音节词在前面加在前面加more,如：如：morecareful,morewonderfully在前面加在前面加most,如：如：mostcareful,mostwonderfully不规则的词：不规则的词：good/well,many/much,farbettermorefarther/furtherbestmostfarthest/further37小升初英语语法时态总复习比较级的用法1.

46、用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示“比比更更一些一些”的意思，通常用一个由从属连词的意思，通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。如：什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。如：Helen is taller than Lucy.He got more information than I did.He runs faster than I.2. 如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的，我们就可以用如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的，我们就可以用 “as+形容词形容

47、词/副词副词+as”, 形容词不用比较级而用原级。在作否定形容词不用比较级而用原级。在作否定比较时，可以用比较时，可以用not asas, not soas, 也可以用也可以用lessthan，如：，如：Jimmy is as tall as his father.I dont write as/so well as Helen.This film is less interesting than that one.38小升初英语语法时态总复习比较级的用法3. 为了表示持续不断的变化，我们可以用为了表示持续不断的变化，我们可以用“双重比较双重比较”的方法，的方法，这种结构后面不可跟这种结构后面

48、不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。如：引导的比较状语从句。如：He is crying harder and harder.Our country gets more and more beautiful.Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.4. 表示两个变化是一起发生的，可以把比较级形式和表示两个变化是一起发生的，可以把比较级形式和the一一起用，表示起用，表示“越越，就越，就越”的意思。如：的意思。如：The higher the mountain is, the thinne

49、r the air is.The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 39小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1. Shanghai is _than Beijing. It is _ city in our country. (large) 2. Bill isnt as _ as Mike. Tom is _ than Mike. Who is _ of the three boys? (old) 3. Mary draws as _ as Bill, and she is much _ than him at singing

50、. (well, good) 4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _ and _.(warm) 5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each last week. Johns computer is much _ than Toms and mine. It is _ of the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little _ today than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brown is much _ than she was two years a

51、go. (healthy) 8. Which do you like _, basketball, volleyball, or football? (well) largerthe largestoldolderthe oldestwellbetterwarmerwarmermore expensivethe most expensivewetterhealthierbest40小升初英语语法时态总复习九、There be 的结构肯定句：肯定句： There is/was a There are/were 一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is/Was there ? Yes, there is/was

52、. No, there isnt/was. Are there? Yes, there are/were. No, there arent/werent.否定句：否定句： There isnt/wasnt . There arent/werent.There be表示表示 “存在有存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不或不存在存在)常用这种结构。其中常用这种结构。其中there是引导词是引导词,本身无词义本身无词义;be为谓为谓语动词语动词,后面跟的是名词后面跟的是名词,也就是主语也就是主语,也就是说也就是说there be结构的结构的运用也就是倒装的具体运用。其真正

53、的主语在运用也就是倒装的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。之后。 41小升初英语语法时态总复习There be 的结构1.Some 和和 any 一般情况下，一般情况下， some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如：用于否定句中。如： There is some milk in the bottle. There arent any pictures on the wall. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：1)Whats in the basket? There are some

54、 eggs in it.2) How many students are there in your class? There are fifty students.2. Be动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则：动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则： There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.42小升初英语语法时态总复习Practise1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There_ in the n

55、ext room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something Cbe something new Dbe new something 6The

56、re is some milk in the bottle， _ ？ Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 7 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 8There is _ old woman in the car A Ba Cthe Dan ABBACAAD43小升初英语语法时态总复习9Theres _ orange tree behind _ house Aan ；the Ba；a Cthe；the

57、 10There is _ map in the classroom_ map is on the wall Aa；A Bthe；The Ca；The Dthe；A 11There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four” Aan；a Ba；a Can；an Da；an 12There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 13There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 14 _ a

58、ny flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 15There is little water in the glass， _ ？ Aisn t there Bisnt it Cis it Dis there 16There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 17How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor ACABBBDBA44小升初英语语法时态总复习4

59、5小升初英语语法时态总复习陈述句改否定句陈述句变否定句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not.She is my sister.She is not my sister.46小升初英语语法时态总复习（2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加notYou may come here tomorrow .You may not come here tomorrow.47小升初英语语法时态总复习（3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在实意动词前面加dont或doesnt,，当主语是第三人称单数时，加doesnt.相应

60、的实意动词变为原型。She studies English at school .She does not study English at school.48小升初英语语法时态总复习陈述句改疑问句陈述句变疑问句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。He is a writer.Is hea writer?49小升初英语语法时态总复习（2）句中有情态动词的，把情态动词提到句首。（must,may,can,could,need,)I can clean the window.Can you clean the window?50小升初英语语法时态总复习（3）句中谓语动词是实意动

61、词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在句首前面加do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，加does.相应的实意动词变为原型He likes cows.Does he like cows?51小升初英语语法时态总复习肯定回答和否定回答Are you boys?Yes,we are(No,we arent) Is she a nurse? Yes,she is.(No,she isnt) 52小升初英语语法时态总复习Does he like cows? Yes,he does.(No,he doesnt) Do we dance after school? Yes

62、 ,we do.(No,we dont) 53小升初英语语法时态总复习Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisntmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisnt54小升初英语语法时态总复习Shecanswim.Shecannot(cant)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(cant).55小升初英语语法时态总复习Annlikesrunning.Anndoesntlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,sh

63、edoesnt.56小升初英语语法时态总复习特殊疑问句特殊疑问词一般疑问句eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?what,who(whom),whose,which,when, where,how,why不用yes或no来回答58小升初英语语法时态总复习1) what对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问 Thetwinsaremakingakite What are thetwinsdo? MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs. What does MrsTurneraskherson tobuy ? 59小升初英语语法时态总复习

64、2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright. Which shirtareyougoingtotake? 60小升初英语语法时态总复习3)对指人名词或代词提问用who。 LiPingis my sister.Who is LiPing?61小升初英语语法时态总复习4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose ，作宾语时提问用whom LiPingscoatWhosecoatmyfatherWhosefather 62小升初英语语法时态总复习5)对具体时间提出疑问,疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词用

65、whattime。Its 10:00 What time is it?I go home at night.When doyou go home?63小升初英语语法时态总复习6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 Theboysarehavingapicnicin the park.Where aretheboyshavingapicnic ?64小升初英语语法时态总复习7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill. Why didJomgotothefarmwithus?

66、 65小升初英语语法时态总复习8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 He likes applesverymuch.How does he like apples?66小升初英语语法时态总复习9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。 There are twosheep .Howmanysheepare there?67小升初英语语法时态总复习10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。 Ipay fiftyyuanforthesweater. How muchdoyoupayforthesweater? 68小升初英语语法时态总复习11

67、)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。 Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears.How long do youworkinthatfactory? 69小升初英语语法时态总复习12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。I swim onceayear.How often do you swim?70小升初英语语法时态总复习13)对具体次数,once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。 B didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.W

68、hattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong 71小升初英语语法时态总复习14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。 They finishtheworkintwohours.How soon dotheyfinishthework? 72小升初英语语法时态总复习15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。 Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere.How far is it fromhere? 73小升初英语语法时态总复习16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whatsthedate? Whatdayisit?Wh

69、atstheweatherlike? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 74小升初英语语法时态总复习1.Tom visits the Science Museum every year.2. The building near the factory is the Peoples hospital.3. Jack did well in maths.4. Its cloudy today.5. My mother is over 40 years old.6. I usually take No. 4 bus to work.7. We have a class meeting once

70、a week.What does Tom visit every year?Which building is the Peoples hospital?How did Jack do in maths?Whats the weather like today? How old is your mother?Which bus do you usually take to work? How often do you have a class meeting?Practise75小升初英语语法时态总复习8. The coat is 388 yuan.9. Uncle Wang feels be

71、tter now.10. He goes to school by bus.11. They are cleaning their classroom now.12. They are on the lake.13. Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher. 14. Toms mother is a music teacher. 15. I go to work at eight .How much is the coat?How does Uncle Wang feel now?How does he go to school?What are they d

72、oing now?Where are they?Who is Xiao Wang looking for?What is Toms mothers job?/ What does Toms mother do?What time do you go to work?Practise76小升初英语语法时态总复习星期名称星期名称月份名称月份名称时间季节时间季节天气状况天气状况空间方位空间方位各种颜色各种颜色水果蔬菜水果蔬菜饮食相关饮食相关国家国家名称名称职业称谓职业称谓家居处所家居处所家庭成员家庭成员身体部位身体部位服装相关服装相关动物名称动物名称运动运动相关相关交通工具交通工具学习用品学习用品基

73、基 数数 词词序序 数数 词词反反 义义 词词频率副词频率副词各类代词各类代词 Learning EnglishByeexercise77小升初英语语法时态总复习JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril一月 二月 三月 四月 MayJuneJulyAugust五月 六月 七月 八月SeptemberOctoberNovember九月 十月 十一月 Decembermonth十二月 月份月份名称Sort78小升初英语语法时态总复习SundayMondayTuesday星期天 星期一 星期二 WednesdayThursdayFriday星期三 星期四 星期五 Saturdayweek星

74、期六 星期/周Sort星期名称79小升初英语语法时态总复习blueorangeredyellow蓝色(的) 橙黄色(的) 红色(的) 黄色(的) blackgreenpinkwhite黑色(的) 绿色(的) 粉色(的) 白色(的) brownpurpleblondgray棕色(的) 紫色(的) 淡黄色(的) 灰白(的)colour颜色Sort各种颜色80小升初英语语法时态总复习grandfathergrandmotherfather祖父(爷爷或姥爷) 祖母(奶奶或姥姥) 父亲motherdaughtersonbrother母亲 女儿 儿子 哥哥/弟弟 sisterwifehusband姐姐/妹

75、妹 妻子 丈夫auntuncle阿姨/姑母/婶母/伯母/舅母 叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父cousinfamily堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹 家庭Sort家庭成员81小升初英语语法时态总复习headhairfaceeyeearmouth头 头发 脸 眼 耳朵 嘴toothnoseshoulderelbowarm牙齿 鼻子 肩膀 肘 胳膊handfingerlegkneefoottoe手 手指 腿 膝盖 脚 脚趾stomachskinbonemusclebody胃/肚子 皮肤 骨骼；骨头 肌肉 身体Sort身体部位82小升初英语语法时态总复习hatscarfmittens(=mitts)gloves

76、帽子 围巾 连指手套 手套bootsshoesrunnerssandals靴子 鞋 运动鞋 凉鞋/拖鞋 sockscoatjacketshirtblouse袜子 外套 夹克衫 男衬衫 女衬衫 T-shirtsweaterpantsjeansT恤衫 毛衣 裤子 牛仔裤shortspyjamasskirtdress短裤 睡衣裤 裙子 连衣裙swimsuithousecoatclothes(女式)游泳衣 妇女的家居便服 衣服服装相关Sort83小升初英语语法时态总复习nearfarinfrontofbehind在附近 远的/遥远的 在前面 在后面 onunderinsideoutsidetop在上面

77、 在下面 (在)里面 (在)外面 顶/顶部bottomleftrightcornereast底部/末尾 左/左边 右/右边 角/角落 东/东方westsouthnorth abovebelow西/西方 南/南方 北/北方 在上方 在下方inbeside在内 在旁边空间方位Sort84小升初英语语法时态总复习rainsnowwindice雨 雪 风 冰sunrainysnowywindy太阳 下雨的 下雪的 有风的 sunnycloudywarmcool晴朗的 多云的 暖和的 凉爽的 coldhotweather冷的 热的 天气天气状况Sort85小升初英语语法时态总复习breakfastlun

78、chsuppersugarcake早餐 午餐 晚餐 糖 蛋糕popsoupwaterjuicemilk汽水 汤 水 果汁 牛奶 dumplingfishteameatnoodles饺子 鱼 茶 肉 面条 ricepizzadonuthamburger米饭 比萨饼 面包圈 汉堡包chickencookiesFrenchfrieseat鸡肉 饼干 炸薯条 吃hotdogicecreamthirstydrink热狗 冰淇淋 渴的 喝hungryfood 饥饿的 食物饮食相关Sort86小升初英语语法时态总复习catdogduckelephantgoat猫 狗 鸭 大象 山羊 kangaroolion

79、monkeysheep袋鼠 狮子 猴子 绵羊 pigtigerwolfchickencow猪 虎 狼 鸡 母牛/奶牛fishanimal 鱼 动物Sort动物名称87小升初英语语法时态总复习everyoneIyouhesheitthey人人/大家 我 你(们) 他 她 它 他(她)们mehimherthemmyyour我 他 她(的) 他们 我的 你(们)的hisitstheirweourthisthat他的 它的 他(她)们的 我们 我们的 这/这个 那/那个 thesethosemineyours这些 那些 我的(东西) 你的(东西) Sort各类代词88小升初英语语法时态总复习jumpr

80、unwalktrip跳 跑 走路/步行 旅行 swimskateskiskip游泳 滑冰 滑雪 跳/蹦 playsoccerping-pong玩 足球乒乓球basketballbadminton篮球 羽毛球sport运动 运动相关Sort89小升初英语语法时态总复习ChinaCanadaAustralia中国 加拿大 澳大利亚U.K.U.S.Country英国 美国 国家国家名称Sort90小升初英语语法时态总复习springsummerfallwinter春天 夏天 秋天 冬天seasonyeardayhour季节 年 天 小时 minuteyesterdaytoday分钟 昨天 今天 to

81、morrow明天时间季节Sort91小升初英语语法时态总复习onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten基数词Sorteleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredon

82、ethousand92小升初英语语法时态总复习firstsecondthirdfourth第一 第二 第三 第四fifthsixthseventheighth第五 第六 第七 第八ninthtentheleventhtwelfth第九 第十 第十一 第十二序数词Sort93小升初英语语法时态总复习teachercashierclerkwaitress教师 出纳员 办事员 女服务员/女侍者 waiterbusdriverplayernurse侍者 公共汽车司机 运动员 护士policeofficercarpenterdoctor警官 木匠 医生businessmanbusinesswomanpe

83、ople（男）商人 女商人 人/人们babychildchildrenboygirl婴儿 孩子 孩子们 男孩 女孩manmenwomanwomen 男人 男人们 女人 女人们Sort职业称谓94小升初英语语法时态总复习trainairplane(plane)truck火车 飞机 卡车 buscab(taxi)bicycle(bike)公共汽车 出租车 自行车carschoolbus小汽车 校车交通工具Sort95小升初英语语法时态总复习houseapartmentroomkitchen房子 公寓/套间 房间 厨房livingroombathroomschool起居室 浴室 学校classroo

84、mlibrarygymhotel教室 图书馆 体育馆/健身房 饭店/旅馆restaurantparkbusstop餐馆 公园 公共汽车站Sort家居处所96小升初英语语法时态总复习blackboardchalkdeskchair黑板 粉笔 课桌 椅子 bookpenpencilpaper书 钢笔 铅笔 纸 erasermarker橡皮 水彩笔 学习用品Sort97小升初英语语法时态总复习alwaysoftenusually总是/永远 常常 通常/经常sometimesnever有时 从来没有频率副词Sort98小升初英语语法时态总复习orangeapplebanana橙子 苹果 香蕉 melo

85、nstrawberrygrape瓜 草莓 葡萄cabbageonionpea白菜 洋葱 豌豆carrotfruitvegetable胡萝卜 水果 蔬菜Sort水果蔬菜99小升初英语语法时态总复习1.arriveleave到达 离开ego来 去3.eastwest东 西4.northsouth北 南5.standsit站 坐6.thisthat这 那7.thesethose这些 那些8.blackwhite黑色 白色9.shortlong(tall)短（矮） 长（高）10.cleandirty干净的 脏的11.bigsmall(little)大的 小的12.loudquiet吵闹的 安静的Sor

86、t反义词100小升初英语语法时态总复习13.loudlyquietly吵闹地 安静地14.drywet干的 湿的15.hotcold热的 冷的16.warmcool温暖的 凉爽的17.samedifferent相同的 不同的18.beforeafter在之前 在之后19.winlose赢 输20.far-near远的 近的21.easy-hard容易的 难的22.left-right左边 右边23.topbottom顶部 底部24.earlylate早的 晚的Sort反义词101小升初英语语法时态总复习25.heavylight重的 轻的26.slowfast(quick)慢的 快的27.sl

87、owerfaster较快的 较慢的28.slowlyquickly缓慢地 快速地29.strongweak强壮的 虚弱的30.highlow高 低31.learnteach学 教32.insideoutside(在)里面 (在)外面33.putontakeoff穿上 脱下34.forwardbackward朝前走 向后走 35.throwcatch扔 接住36.healthysick健康的 有病的Sort反义词102小升初英语语法时态总复习37.askanswer问 回答38.expensivecheap昂贵的 便宜的39.updown向上 向下40.happysad高兴的 悲伤的41.onu

88、nder在上面 在下面42.abovebelow在上方 在下方43.crylaugh哭 笑44.oldnew旧的 新的45.oldyoung老的 年轻的Sort反义词103小升初英语语法时态总复习1.A. shower B. sink C. refrigerator D. cook 2.A. living room B. toilet C. kitchen D. bathroom 3.A. make B. dry C .wash D .stove 4.A. boots B. always C. never D. sometimes5.A. shape B. circle C. triangle

89、 D. square6.A. mitts B. summer C. spring D. fall7.A. snow B. rain C. winter D. wind8.A. wet B. teach C. learn D. think9.A .ski B. sun C. skate D. put on10. A. card B. bring C. give D. inviteEnglish104小升初英语语法时态总复习11. A. lights B. star C. toys D. open 12. A. today B. thing C. yesterday D. tomorrow13.

90、A. heavy B. light C. special D. game14. A. shorts B. T-shirt C. runners D. sport15. A. hit B. team C. catch D. throw16. A. cabbage B. onion C. day D. pea17. A. exercise B. bones C. muscle D. skin18. A. strong B. healthy C. hours D. weak19. A. comb B. minutes C. months D. weeks20. A. swim B. skip C. will D. flyEnglish105小升初英语语法时态总复习106小升初英语语法时态总复习