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1、1时时态态TENSE2八八种种时时态态中考说明中考说明中考说明中考说明指出：指出：指出：指出：一般现在时一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense3一般现在时一般
2、现在时TheSimplePresentTense4Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?dosomehouseworkplaybasketballgotoamoviehaveapicnic5概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式 ： 1.一般现在时态一般现在时态(TheSimplePresentTense)表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。或状态。do/does(三单三单)everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc6一般现在时用法一般现在
3、时用法习惯活动习惯活动现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.-7我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点一般现在时的注意点:1、表客观事实或普遍真理、表客观事实或普遍真理Theearth_(go)roundthesun.2、在在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到
4、引导的时间状语从句和等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导引导的条件状语的条件状语从句中从句中,用用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来表示将来.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoonapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.8Exercise1.Who_(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually_(have)tenminutesrestbetweentwoclasses.danceshave9一般过去时一般过去时TheSimplePastTe
5、nse10Whatdidyoudolastweekend?climbedmountainswenttothebeachvisitedmygrandparentsboughtapresentformymother11概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式 ： 2.一般过去时态一般过去时态(TheSimplePastTense)表示过去某个时间发生的动表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态V+edyesterday,justnow,last,thismorning,ago,etc12一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去活动过去活动过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续活动活动Is
6、awhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.13一般过去时的注意点一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几描述几个相继发生过的动作个相继发生过的动作Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since从句中常用从句中常用一般一般过去时过去时Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelast_(meet).met14Exercise1.I_(find)myruleri
7、nmydesk.found2.Weand_(see)lotsofbirds_(fly)overthetrees.flyingsawfiveminutesagolookedup15一般将来时一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense16Whatwillyoudonextweekend?goswimmingstudyforamathtestplanttreeshelpcleanupthecity17概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式 ： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态tomorrow,inthreedays，this,ne
8、xt,soon,etc.1.will/shall+do2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing3.一般将来时态一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)18一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.19Lookatthedarkclouds,it_rain.Tom
9、orrow_beAprilFoolsDay.一般将来时的注意点一般将来时的注意点:willisgoingto20ExercisewillbeTheradiosaysthatit_(be)sunnytomorrow.21现在进行时现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense22Whatishe/shedoingnow?Whataretheydoingnow?singingsurfingtheInternetseatingdancing234.现在进行时态现在进行时态(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的
10、动作表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+doing构成形式构成形式 ： 24现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.25(2008台州中考台州中考)-Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?-Look,He_hiscaroverthere.A.
11、washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashedExercise26现在进行时现在进行时的注意点的注意点:表达状态、感表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。用进行时。如：中如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have在表达时，切记不要忘了在表达时，切记不要忘了be动词。动词。am/is/aredoing27一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有3 3个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense28概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成
12、形式 ： 5.过去进行时态过去进行时态(ThePastContinuousTense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。段正在发生的动作。was/were+doingatthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.29过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过去某一过去某一时间点正时间点正在进行在进行过去某一时间过去某一时间段一直进行段一直进行when, whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetote
13、nyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.30过去进行时的注意点过去进行时的注意点:在在when,while引导的时间状语从句中引导的时间状语从句中,表表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进用过去进行时表示行时表示.1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_alettertomyfriend. (2008宁波中考宁波中考)A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2._Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomewor
14、k.While较长的动作较长的动作31(2008衢州中考衢州中考)-Whydidntyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?-Sorry,Jack.I_inthekitchenanddidnthearyou.A.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcookExercise32现在完成时现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense33概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式 ： 6.现在完成时态现在完成时态(ThePresentPerfectTense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动
15、作的动作,强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.have/has+donealready,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etcfor,since,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc34现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisnthere
16、.Hehasgonetothelibrary.35Exercise1.He_(finish)writingthebook,hasnthe?hasfinished2.(2008绍兴绍兴中考中考)-Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.-Thatstrue.I_itthreetimesalready.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit36现在完成时的注意点现在完成时的注意点:1.havebeento,havebeenin和和havegoneto的区的区别别2.短暂性动词和持续性动词短暂性动词和持续性动词1).Tom_ne
17、ver_toAmerica2).-IsTinaathome?-Sorry,she_Shanxi,andshe_thereforthreedays.havebeenhavegonetohavebeen37译下列句子：译下列句子：、这本书他买了一年了、这本书他买了一年了4、这本书他借了三天了。这本书他借了三天了。5、我们离开广州六年了。、我们离开广州六年了。Hehas boughtthisbookforayear.Hehas hadthisbookforayear.Hehas borrowedthepenforthreedays.Hehas keptthebookfor3days.Wehave l
18、efthave leftGuangzhoufor6years.Wehave been away fromhave been away fromGuangzhoufor6years.短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用连用,必须转变成持续性动词必须转变成持续性动词383.常见句型常见句型主句主句(现在完成时现在完成时)+since从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时).Itis+一段时间一段时间+since从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时).Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.Theyhavekeptthatbookforth
19、reedays.39Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.-Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?-Thefilm“HarryPotter”?I_it.Itsverywonderful.(2008黄黄岗岗中考中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy_(notswim)intheriveryet.hasntswum405.-WhereisLiuMei?-She_(go)home.4.-W
20、hereisyourfather?-He_(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey_(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,wellnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone419.Hesnothungry.He_just_(have)lunch.11.-_theBlacks_(visit)theGrea
21、tWallbefore?-Yes,they_.-When_they_(visit)it?-Onlyamonthago.10.Imsurehe_(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhaventdidvisit4212.He_(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch_(begin).waslookingbegan43语语 态态VOICE44各各时时态态的的被被动动结结构构中考说明中考说明中考说明中考说明指出：指出：指出：指出：一般现在时一般现在时(am/is/aredone)一般过去时一般过去时(was/weredon
22、e)现在进行时现在进行时(am/is/arebeingdone)过去进行时过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)一般将来时一般将来时(will/shallbedone)过去将来时过去将来时(would/shouldbedone)现在完成时现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)含情态动词含情态动词（情态动词（情态动词bedone）45巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语时间时间状状语语暗示暗示Theforeignfriends_（visit）thefactorylastnight.前后前后动词动词暗示暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclo
23、thesand_（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.解题技巧指导解题技巧指导visitedhurried46特殊连词暗示特殊连词暗示They_（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示上下文暗示_WhereisJim?_He_(go)tothelibrary.特殊特殊动词动词暗示暗示Shekeptme_（wait）fortwohours.haveknownwaitinghasgone47动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：第一招，定类别第一招，定类别;第二招，选形式第二招，选形式;第三招，再检查
24、。第三招，再检查。解题秘诀48中考练兵场中考练兵场491.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.s
25、tudiedC.studyD.studying505.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto_alot.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy_sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks518.Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasg
26、one；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.-Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold12.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied52
